Analysis Of The Hybrid Terrorist Organizations Hezbollah And Hamas

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Analysis of the Hybrid Terrorist Organizations Hezbollah and Hamas

Anonim
Analysis of the Hybrid Terrorist Organizations Hezbollah and Hamas Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 15 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783346888778

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Analysis of the Hybrid Terrorist Organizations Hezbollah and Hamas by Anonim Pdf

Essay from the year 2021 in the subject Politics - Other International Politics Topics, grade: 1,3, , language: English, abstract: In the mid-twentieth century, new types of warfare have emerged that are fought asymmetrically between a state and one or more nonstate actors (Ganor, 2015; Hoffman, 2007). The struggle now takes place not only on traditional military battlefields and is characterized by need to now also win a psychological war and a war for public opinion in and through the media has given rise to a new type of non-state actor: the Hybrid Terrorist Organization (Ganor, 2015; Hoffman, 2007). According to professor Boaz Ganor, a Hybrid Terrorist Organization is one that stands on two or, in many cases, three legs: The first one is that of the classic terrorist organization, that is a military or paramilitary organization that engages in terrorist acts. The second one extends the Da`wa system, which means the support of social welfare by offering consistently, over time and free of charge (or heavily subsidized) social services to its potential supporters. This provision of essential services leads to the seeding of the hearts of the public, an expansion of supporters and the generation of sympathy for terrorism. The third one involves the establishment of a political organization, which may merely represent its ideology, or it may compete in free and democratic campaigns and elections. The Hybrid Terrorist Organization uses democratic electoral processes to establish and strengthen its political power. This pillar is closely related to that of the Da`wa. People who have received financial support and welfare services from the terrorist organization are most likely to vote for representatives of the organization with which they have long been identified (Ganor, 2015). The three pillars complement each other and are smit interdependent. In the following, I will show how exactly the individual pillars interlock in practice, using the examples of the Hybrid Terrorist Organizations Hezbollah and Hamas.

Global Alert

Boaz Ganor
Global Alert Book PDF

Author : Boaz Ganor
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2015-05-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231538916

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Global Alert by Boaz Ganor Pdf

Many associate terrorism with irrational behavior and believe only lunatics could perpetuate such horrific acts. Global Alert debunks this myth by anatomizing the rationale behind modern terrorism. It draws a distinct picture of its root and instrumental causes and plots the different stages of a terrorist attack, from indoctrination and recruitment to planning, preparation, and launch. Global Alert also exposes the measured exploitation of democratic institutions by terrorists to further their goals. Despite its strong capabilities and extensive resources, the modern liberal-democratic state is nevertheless subject to the rules of war, which partially restrict the state's ability to operate and maneuver. Boaz Ganor shows how terrorist organizations exploit these values to paralyze or neutralize the states they oppose. In outlining this new "hybrid" terrorist organization and its activity in both the military–terrorist arena and the political–welfare arena, Ganor advances an international doctrine for governing military operations between state and nonstate actors as part of a new type of armed conflict termed "multidimensional warfare."

Hezbollah and Hamas

Joshua L. Gleis,Benedetta Berti
Hezbollah and Hamas Book PDF

Author : Joshua L. Gleis,Benedetta Berti
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781421406145

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Hezbollah and Hamas by Joshua L. Gleis,Benedetta Berti Pdf

Hezbollah and Hamas are players in Middle Eastern politics and have a growing involvement in global events. Despite their different beginnings, they share a common denominator in Israel. This title offers an analysis of their histories and political missions that moves beyond reductionist portrayals of the organizations' military operations.

Threats to Homeland Security

Richard J. Kilroy, Jr.
Threats to Homeland Security Book PDF

Author : Richard J. Kilroy, Jr.
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781119251989

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Threats to Homeland Security by Richard J. Kilroy, Jr. Pdf

Addresses threats to homeland security from terrorism and emergency management from natural disasters Threats to Homeland Security, Second Edition examines the foundations of today's security environment, from broader national security perspectives to specific homeland security interests and concerns. It covers what we protect, how we protect it, and what we protect it from. In addition, the book examines threats from both an international perspective (state vs non-state actors as well as kinds of threat capabilities—from cyber-terrorism to weapons of mass destruction) and from a national perspective (sources of domestic terrorism and future technological challenges, due to globalization and an increasingly interconnected world). This new edition of Threats to Homeland Security updates previous chapters and provides new chapters focusing on new threats to homeland security today, such as the growing nexus between crime and terrorism, domestic and international intelligence collection, critical infrastructure and technology, and homeland security planning and resources—as well as the need to reassess the all-hazards dimension of homeland security from a resource and management perspective. Features new chapters on homeland security intelligence, crime and domestic terrorism, critical infrastructure protection, and resource management Provides a broader context for assessing threats to homeland security from the all-hazards perspective, to include terrorism and natural disasters Examines potential targets at home and abroad Includes a comprehensive overview of U.S. policy, strategy, and technologies for preventing and countering terrorism Includes self-assessment areas, key terms, summary questions, and application exercises. On-line content includes PPT lessons for each chapter and a solutions key for academic adopters Threats to Homeland Security, Second Edition is an excellent introductory text on homeland security for educators, as well as a good source of training for professionals in a number of homeland security-related disciplines.

Hamas

Jim Zanotti
Hamas Book PDF

Author : Jim Zanotti
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 67 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781437943825

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Hamas by Jim Zanotti Pdf

Hamas is a Palestinian Islamist military and sociopolitical movement that grew out of the Muslim Brotherhood. The U.S., Israel, the EU, and Canada consider Hamas a terrorist org. This report provides background info. on Hamas, or the Islamic Resistance Movement, and U.S. policy towards it. It also includes info. and analysis on: (1) the threats Hamas currently poses to U.S. interests; (2) how Hamas compares with other Middle East terrorist groups; (3) Hamas¿s ideology and policies; (4) its leadership and org., and (5) its sources of assistance. Finally, the report discusses various legislative and oversight options related to foreign aid strategies, financial sanctions, and regional and international political approaches. A print on demand report.

Hezbollah and Hamas

Joshua L. Gleis,Benedetta Berti
Hezbollah and Hamas Book PDF

Author : Joshua L. Gleis,Benedetta Berti
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781421406718

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Hezbollah and Hamas by Joshua L. Gleis,Benedetta Berti Pdf

A concise yet comprehensive overview of Hamas and Hezbollah. Hezbollah and Hamas are major players in Middle Eastern politics and have a growing involvement in global events. Despite their strikingly different beginnings, they share a common denominator—an adversary in Israel. Hezbollah and Hamas draws from primary interviews and documents coupled with a thorough review of current scholarship. This is a portrait of the organizations’ roots, histories, ideologies, relationships, tactics, political outlooks, and futures. Joshua L. Gleis and Benedetta Berti present organization charts, maps, and a case study of the TriBorder Area in South America, which frequently serves as an operational center for terrorist groups. Recognizing that these two groups are increasingly relevant to U.S. national security, Gleis and Berti provide a comparative analysis of their histories and political missions that moves beyond reductionist portrayals of the organizations' military operations.

TERRORISM: COMMENTARY ON SECURITY DOCUMENTS VOLUME 141

Douglas Lovelace Jr.
TERRORISM COMMENTARY ON SECURITY DOCUMENTS VOLUME 141 Book PDF

Author : Douglas Lovelace Jr.
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780190614652

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TERRORISM: COMMENTARY ON SECURITY DOCUMENTS VOLUME 141 by Douglas Lovelace Jr. Pdf

Terrorism: Commentary on Security Documents is a series that provides primary source documents and expert commentary on various topics relating to the worldwide effort to combat terrorism, as well as efforts by the United States and other nations to protect their national security interests. Volume 141, Hybrid Warfare and the Gray Zone Threat, considers the mutation of the international security environment brought on by decades of unrivaled U.S. conventional military power. The term "hybrid warfare" encompasses conventional warfare, irregular warfare, cyberwarfare, insurgency, criminality, economic blackmail, ethnic warfare, "lawfare", and the application of low-cost but effective technologies to thwart high-cost technologically advanced forces. This volume is divided into five sections covering different aspects of this topic, each of which is introduced by expert commentary written by series editor Douglas C. Lovelace, Jr. This volume contains thirteen useful documents exploring various facets of the shifting international security environment, including a detailed report on hybrid warfare issued by the Joint Special Operations University and a White Paper on special operations forces support to political warfare prepared by the U.S. Army Special Operations Command, as well as a GAO report and a CRS report covering similar topics. Specific coverage is also given to topics such as cybersecurity and cyberwarfare, the efficacy of sanctions in avoiding and deterring hybrid warfare threats, and the intersection of the military and domestic U.S. law enforcement.

Routledge Handbook on Political Parties in the Middle East and North Africa

Francesco Cavatorta,Lise Storm,Valeria Resta
Routledge Handbook on Political Parties in the Middle East and North Africa Book PDF

Author : Francesco Cavatorta,Lise Storm,Valeria Resta
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000293302

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Routledge Handbook on Political Parties in the Middle East and North Africa by Francesco Cavatorta,Lise Storm,Valeria Resta Pdf

This comprehensive Handbook analyses the political parties and party systems across the Middle East and North Africa. Providing an in-depth, empirically grounded and novel study of political parties, the volume focuses on a region where they have been traditionally and often erroneously dismissed. The book is divided into five sections, examining: the trajectories of Islamist, Salafi, leftist, liberal, nationalist, and personalistic parties drawing from different countries; the role political parties play in authoritarian and semi-authoritarian countries; the centrality of political parties in democratic or democratising settings; the relationship between parties and specific social constituencies, ranging from women to youth to tribes and sects; and the policy positions of parties on a number of issues, including neo-liberal economics, identity, foreign policy and the role of violence. This wide-ranging and systematic analysis is a key resource for students and scholars interested in party politics, democratization and authoritarianism, and the Middle East and North Africa. Chapter 18 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license available at www.taylorfrancis.com/books/edit/10.4324/9780429269219

Hezbollah

James Worrall,Simon Mabon,Gordon Clubb
Hezbollah Book PDF

Author : James Worrall,Simon Mabon,Gordon Clubb
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781440831355

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Hezbollah by James Worrall,Simon Mabon,Gordon Clubb Pdf

This detailed analysis follows the rise and evolution of Hezbollah from an Islamic resistance movement to its role as a governing force in Lebanon, exploring the group's impact on the security and power dynamics in the Middle East. This is the first book of its kind to offer a comprehensive study of Hezbollah, providing an overview of the organization's key personalities, events, and structures over the past three decades. Inspired by the latest terrorism research and contemporary developments in the Middle East, the book reflects upon Hezbollah's religious foundations and its present role as a player in Middle East relations. Chapters place Hezbollah within the Middle East security environment, analyzing the rise of the Party of God within the context of Iranian-inspired Shi'a activism, examining the ideological underpinnings of the movement, and addressing its dominant political position post Arab Spring. This authoritative volume introduces the party's full range of activities, including resistance, propaganda, organized crime, and educational facilities. The content highlights Hezbollah's role as a social welfare provider—specifically, the types of aid given, the source of financing for the endeavor, and the challenge this role presents to the Lebanese state.

The Terrorist's Dilemma

Jacob N. Shapiro
The Terrorist s Dilemma Book PDF

Author : Jacob N. Shapiro
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691166308

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The Terrorist's Dilemma by Jacob N. Shapiro Pdf

How do terrorist groups control their members? Do the tools groups use to monitor their operatives and enforce discipline create security vulnerabilities that governments can exploit? This title examines the great variation in how terrorist groups are structured.

Hybrid Warfare and the Gray Zone Threat

Douglas Lovelace
Hybrid Warfare and the Gray Zone Threat Book PDF

Author : Douglas Lovelace
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780190255312

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Hybrid Warfare and the Gray Zone Threat by Douglas Lovelace Pdf

Terrorism: Commentary on Security Documents is a series that provides primary source documents and expert commentary on various topics relating to the worldwide effort to combat terrorism, as well as efforts by the United States and other nations to protect their national security interests. Volume 141, Hybrid Warfare and the Gray Zone Threat, considers the mutation of the international security environment brought on by decades of unrivaled U.S. conventional military power. The term "hybrid warfare" encompasses conventional warfare, irregular warfare, cyberwarfare, insurgency, criminality, economic blackmail, ethnic warfare, "lawfare", and the application of low-cost but effective technologies to thwart high-cost technologically advanced forces. This volume is divided into five sections covering different aspects of this topic, each of which is introduced by expert commentary written by series editor Douglas C. Lovelace, Jr. This volume contains thirteen useful documents exploring various facets of the shifting international security environment, including a detailed report on hybrid warfare issued by the Joint Special Operations University and a White Paper on special operations forces support to political warfare prepared by the U.S. Army Special Operations Command, as well as a GAO report and a CRS report covering similar topics. Specific coverage is also given to topics such as cybersecurity and cyberwarfare, the efficacy of sanctions in avoiding and deterring hybrid warfare threats, and the intersection of the military and domestic U.S. law enforcement.

Armed Political Organizations

Benedetta Berti
Armed Political Organizations Book PDF

Author : Benedetta Berti
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781421409757

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Armed Political Organizations by Benedetta Berti Pdf

Berti’s innovative framework and careful choice of case studies, presented in a jargon-free, accessible style, will make this book attractive to not only scholars and students of democratization processes but policymakers interested in conflict resolution and peacekeeping efforts.

Transforming Violent Political Movements

Kevin E. Grisham
Transforming Violent Political Movements Book PDF

Author : Kevin E. Grisham
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317913016

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Transforming Violent Political Movements by Kevin E. Grisham Pdf

This book explores the factors that influence violent rebellious political organisations to transform into other entities, such as political parties, criminal organisations and terrorist organisations. From the end of the Second World War until 1990, many events in the world centred on the bipolar struggle between the United States and the USSR. Although there were numerous civil wars occurring during the Cold War era, many of these conflicts went virtually unnoticed unless they were linked to the Cold War struggle for ideological dominance. In the aftermath of the fall of the Soviet Union, the number of intra-state conflicts was prevalent around the globe. Along with the occurrence of civil wars, a variety of violent political movements also developed. Examining cases from Latin America, Africa, Europe, and Asia, this book addresses how violent political movements transform during and after conflict into new types of organisations using the collective political violence transformative (CPVT) model. The study uses a combination of pre-existing literature from the fields of sociology and political science, archival research, and interviews with movement members (former and active) conducted by the author. In studying the Provisional IRA and Sinn Féin, the Spear of the Nation (MK) and the African National Congress (ANC), the Abu Sayyaf Group and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC-EP), Transforming Violent Political Movements paints a picture of organisations that have to respond to their environments to survive. This book will be of much interest to students of political violence, terrorism, war and conflict studies, security studies and IR.

Hybrid Actors

Thanassis Cambanis,Dina Esfandiary,Sima Ghaddar,Aron Lund,Michael Wahid Hanna,Renad Mansour
Hybrid Actors Book PDF

Author : Thanassis Cambanis,Dina Esfandiary,Sima Ghaddar,Aron Lund,Michael Wahid Hanna,Renad Mansour
Publisher : Century Foundation Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0870785591

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Hybrid Actors by Thanassis Cambanis,Dina Esfandiary,Sima Ghaddar,Aron Lund,Michael Wahid Hanna,Renad Mansour Pdf

Influential armed groups continue to confound policymakers, diplomats, and analysts decades after their transformational arrival on the scene in the Middle East and North Africa. The most effective of these militias can most usefully be understood as hybrid actors, which simultaneously work through, with, and against the state. This joint report from The Century Foundation identifies the factors that make some hybrid actors persistent and successful, as measured by longevity, influence, and ability to project power militarily as well as politically. It finds that three factors correlate most closely with impact: constituent loyalty, resilient state relationships, and coherent ideology. The authors of this report examined cases in Lebanon, Syria, and Iraq, drawing on years of fieldwork, to distinguish hybrid actors, classic nonstate proxies, and aspirants to statehood--all of which merit different analytical and policy treatment. The report demonstrates the ways that groups can shift along a spectrum as they adapt to changing conditions.

Iranian and Hezbollah Hybrid Warfare Activities

Dave Dilegge
Iranian and Hezbollah Hybrid Warfare Activities Book PDF

Author : Dave Dilegge
Publisher : iUniverse
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781532008672

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Iranian and Hezbollah Hybrid Warfare Activities by Dave Dilegge Pdf

This anthology covers Small Wars Journal writings on Iranian and Hezbollah hybrid warfare activities around the world. Writings date from 2007 to 2015, including coverage on the nuclear deal, Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corp (IRGC) and Qods Force global movements, and Hezbollah’s expanding influence as Iran’s proxy. This anthology is meant to support the U.S. security debate on a post-nuclear deal Iran and an increasing Hezbollah presence in Middle East affairs as well as Latin America. This volume is composed of sixty chapters divided into four sections on Iran’s military capabilities and nuclear ambitions, Hezbollah’s global operations, Iranian and Hezbollah influence in Middle Eastern security affairs and their activities in Latin America. Also included is a foreword by Jason Rivera, an afterword by Dr. Luis Fleischman, a postscript by Dr. John P. Sullivan, an acronym listing, chapter notes, suggested readings following each section, and short biographies of the fifty-three contributors showcased in this work.