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Analyzing the Distributional Impact of Reforms, 2

Aline Coudouel,Stefano Paternostro
Analyzing the Distributional Impact of Reforms 2 Book PDF

Author : Aline Coudouel,Stefano Paternostro
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780821363492

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Analyzing the Distributional Impact of Reforms, 2 by Aline Coudouel,Stefano Paternostro Pdf

"The analysis of the distributional impact of policy reforms on the well-being or welfare of different stakeholder groups, particularly on th e poor and vulnerable, has an important role in the elaboration and implementation of poverty reduction strategies in developing countries. In recent years this type of work has been labeled as Poverty and Social Impact Analysis (PSIA) and is increasingly implemented to promote evidence-based policy choices and foster debate on policy reform options. While information is available on the general approach, techniques, and tools for distributional analysis, each sector displays a series of specific characteristics. These have implications for the analysis of distributional impacts, including the types of impacts and transmission channels that warrant particular attention, the tools and techniques most appropriate, the data source typically utilized, and the range of political economy factors most likely to affect the reform process. This volume provides an overview of the specific issues arising in the analysis of the distributional impacts of policy and institutional reforms in selected sectors. Each chapter offers guidance on the selection of tools and techniques most adapted to the reforms under scrutiny, and offers examples of applications of these approaches. This is a companion to the first volume, which offers guidance on trade, monetary and exchange rate policy, utility provision, agricultural markets, land policy, and education."

Analyzing the Effects of Policy Reforms on the Poor

Anonim
Analyzing the Effects of Policy Reforms on the Poor Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780821382936

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Analyzing the Effects of Policy Reforms on the Poor by Anonim Pdf

"IEG--Independent Evaluation Group, World Bank, IFC, MIGA."

Analyzing the Distributional Impact of Reforms: A practitioner's guide to trade, monetary and exchange rate policy, utility provision, agricultural markets, land policy, and education

World Bank
Analyzing the Distributional Impact of Reforms A practitioner s guide to trade monetary and exchange rate policy utility provision agricultural markets land policy and education Book PDF

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821361813

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Analyzing the Distributional Impact of Reforms: A practitioner's guide to trade, monetary and exchange rate policy, utility provision, agricultural markets, land policy, and education by World Bank Pdf

This publication is a practitioner's guide for analyzing the distributional impact of reforms to trade, monetary and exchange rate policy, utility provision, agricultural markets, land policy and education. These six areas of policy reform are the ones most likely to have an impact on distribution and poverty. Such analysis helps in policy formulation and development and for implementing poverty reduction strategies in developing countries. Each chapter in this volume provides an overview and guidance on the specific issues arising in the analysis of the distributional impacts of policy and institutional reforms in selected sectors.

The Distributional Effects of Environmental Policy

Johnstone Nick,Serret Ysé
The Distributional Effects of Environmental Policy Book PDF

Author : Johnstone Nick,Serret Ysé
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2006-02-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264066137

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The Distributional Effects of Environmental Policy by Johnstone Nick,Serret Ysé Pdf

This book builds upon existing literature to simultaneously examine disparities in the distribution of environmental impacts of environmental policy and in the distribution of financial effects among households.

The Poverty and Distributional Impacts of Carbon Pricing: Channels and Policy Implications

Baoping Shang
The Poverty and Distributional Impacts of Carbon Pricing Channels and Policy Implications Book PDF

Author : Baoping Shang
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513573397

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The Poverty and Distributional Impacts of Carbon Pricing: Channels and Policy Implications by Baoping Shang Pdf

Addressing the poverty and distributional impacts of carbon pricing reforms is critical for the success of ambitious actions in the fight against climate change. This paper uses a simple framework to systematically review the channels through which carbon pricing can potentially affect poverty and inequality. It finds that the channels differ in important ways along several dimensions. The paper also identifies several key gaps in the current literature and discusses some considerations on how policy designs could take into account the attributes of the channels in mitigating the impacts of carbon pricing reforms on households.

Poverty and Social Impact Analysis of Reforms

Aline Coudouel,Anis A. Dani,Stefano Paternostro
Poverty and Social Impact Analysis of Reforms Book PDF

Author : Aline Coudouel,Anis A. Dani,Stefano Paternostro
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780821364871

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Poverty and Social Impact Analysis of Reforms by Aline Coudouel,Anis A. Dani,Stefano Paternostro Pdf

"Poverty and Social Impact Analysis (PSIA) is an approach used increasingly by governments, civil society organizations, the World Bank, and other development partners to examine the distributional impacts of policy reforms on the well-being of different stakeholders groups, particularly the poor and vulnerable. PSIA has an important role in the elaboration and implementation of poverty reduction strategies in developing countries because it promotes evidence-based policy choices and fosters debate on policy reform options. Poverty and Social Impact Analysis of Reforms presents a collection of case studies that illustrate the spectrum of sectors and policy reforms to which PSIA can be applied; it also elaborates on the broad range of analytical tools and techniques that can be used for PSIA. The case studies provide examples of the impact that PSIA can have on the design of policy reforms and draw operational lessons for PSIA implementation. The case studies deal largely with policy reforms in a single sector, such as agriculture (crop marketing boards in Malawi and Tanzania and cotton privatization in Tajikistan); energy (mining sector in Romania and oil subsidies in Ghana); utilities (power sector reform in Ghana, Rwanda, and transition economies, and water sector reform in Albania); social sectors (education reform in Mozambique and social welfare reform in Sri Lanka); taxation reform (Nicaragua); as well as macroeconomic modeling (Burkina Faso)."

Tools for Institutional, Political, and Social Analysis of Policy Reform

Anonim
Tools for Institutional Political and Social Analysis of Policy Reform Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780821368916

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Tools for Institutional, Political, and Social Analysis of Policy Reform by Anonim Pdf

"Analysis of the distributional impact of policy reforms plays an important role in the elaboration and implementation of poverty reduction strategies in developing and transitional countries, promoting evidence-based policy choices and fostering debate on policy reform options. International agencies and national partners are increasingly encouraging a more systematic application of policy reform analysis. Requisite to a systematic application is capacity building within countries as well as within donor agencies." "Tools for Institutional, Political, and Social Analysis of Policy Reform: A Sourcebook for Development Practitioners contributes to this agenda by introducing a framework and a set of practical tools that analyze the institutional, political, and social dimensions of policy design and implementation. The authors fill a perceived gap in knowledge of the application of social tools and complement existing guidance on conventional economic analysis of distributional impacts of reform." "This book will be of interest to commissioners and practitioners working in policy analysis in a range of areas - including macroeconomic, sectoral, and public sector policy - that are subject to ongoing policy reform discussions."--BOOK JACKET.

Poverty and Social Impact Analysis by the IMF

Mr.Robert Gillingham
Poverty and Social Impact Analysis by the IMF Book PDF

Author : Mr.Robert Gillingham
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2008-03-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781589066625

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Poverty and Social Impact Analysis by the IMF by Mr.Robert Gillingham Pdf

The Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility (PRGF) is used by the IMF to provide support for countries’ implementation of their poverty reduction and growth strategies. A key requirement in the design of PRGF programs is understanding the effects of reform program measures on vulnerable groups—particularly the poor—and how to devise measures to mitigate any negative effects. Poverty and social impact analysis (PSIA) is a critical instrument for pursuing this goal. The IMF has therefore established a small group of staff economists to facilitate the integration of PSIA into PRGF-supported programs. In this book, the group’s members review analytical techniques used in PSIA as well as several important topics to which PSIA can make valuable contributions. These reviews should prove useful and interesting to readers interested in PSIA in general and the IMF’s PSIA efforts in particular.

A New Tool for Distributional Incidence Analysis

Ms.Stefania Fabrizio,Mr.Alexei Goumilevski,Mr.Kangni R Kpodar
A New Tool for Distributional Incidence Analysis Book PDF

Author : Ms.Stefania Fabrizio,Mr.Alexei Goumilevski,Mr.Kangni R Kpodar
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 16 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475546743

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A New Tool for Distributional Incidence Analysis by Ms.Stefania Fabrizio,Mr.Alexei Goumilevski,Mr.Kangni R Kpodar Pdf

Increased focus on income inequality and distributional issues has made incidence analysis a crucial input into policy decisions. This note presents the theoretical framework used to conduct incidence analysis of fuel price subsidy reform and presents a user-friendly tool for its application. This new tool requires limited inputs and has the advantage of using the commonly available software program Excel. The note presents an illustration based on the case of Brazil, using the 2005 household survey and input-output table. The results reinforce the typical finding that fuel subsidies benefit well-off households and that their removal would be progressive.

Environmental Tax Reform (ETR)

Paul Ekins,Stefan Speck
Environmental Tax Reform ETR Book PDF

Author : Paul Ekins,Stefan Speck
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Environmental impact charges
ISBN : OCLC:1330343023

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Environmental Tax Reform (ETR) by Paul Ekins,Stefan Speck Pdf

A comprehensive analysis of an environmental tax reform where people are taxed on pollution and the use of natural resources instead of on their income, this book looks at the challenges involved in implementing this tax reform across Europe.

Analyzing the Effects of Policy Reforms on the Poor

World Bank
Analyzing the Effects of Policy Reforms on the Poor Book PDF

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2010-05-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780821382943

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Analyzing the Effects of Policy Reforms on the Poor by World Bank Pdf

This IEG evaluation, requested by the World Bank s Board of Executive Directors, represents the first independent evaluation of the PSIA experience. The evaluation finds that: The PSIA approach has appropriately emphasized the importance of assessing the distributional impact of policy actions, understanding institutional and political constraints to development, and building domestic ownership for reforms PSIAs have not always explicitly stated their operational objectives (i.e., informing country policies, informing Bank operations, and/or contributing to country capacity) PSIAs have had limited ownership by Bank staff and managers and have often not been effectively integrated into country assistance programs Quality assurance and Monitoring and Evaluation of the overall effectiveness of PSIAs have been weak The evaluation recommends that the World Bank: Ensure that Bank staff understand what the PSIA approach is and when to use it Clarify the operational objectives of each PSIA and tailor the approach and timeline to those objectives Improve integration of the PSIA into the Bank s country assistance program by requiring that all earmarked funding for PSIAs be matched by a substantial contribution from the country unit budgets Strengthen PSIA effectiveness through enhanced quality assurance

The Distributional Impact of Taxes and Transfers

Gabriela Inchauste,Nora Lustig
The Distributional Impact of Taxes and Transfers Book PDF

Author : Gabriela Inchauste,Nora Lustig
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464810923

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The Distributional Impact of Taxes and Transfers by Gabriela Inchauste,Nora Lustig Pdf

The World Bank has partnered with the Commitment to Equity Institute at Tulane University to implement their diagnostic tool—the Commitment to Equity (CEQ) Assessment—designed to assess how taxation and public expenditures affect income inequality, poverty, and different economic groups. The approach relies on comprehensive fiscal incidence analysis, which measures the contribution of each individual intervention to poverty and inequality reduction as well as the combined impact of taxes and social spending. The CEQ Assessment provide an evidence base upon which alternative reform options can be analyzed. The use of a common methodology makes the results comparable across countries. This volume presents eight country studies that examine the distributional effects of individual programs and policy measures—and the net effect of each country’s mix of policies and programs. These case studies were produced in the context of Bank policy dialogue and have since been used to propose alternative reform options.

Commitment to Equity Handbook

Nora Lustig
Commitment to Equity Handbook Book PDF

Author : Nora Lustig
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 1437 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815740476

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Commitment to Equity Handbook by Nora Lustig Pdf

Edited by Nora Lustig, the Commitment to Equity Handbook: Estimating the Impact of Fiscal Policy on Inequality and Poverty (Brookings Institution Press and CEQ Institute-Tulane University, 2nd edition, 2022) is a unique manual on the theory and practical methods to estimate the impact of taxation and public spending on inequality and poverty. In addition, the second edition covers frontier topics such as alternative approaches to measure the redistributive effect of education, health, and infrastructure spending. Policymakers, social planners, and economists are provided with a step-by-step guide to applying fiscal incidence analysis, illustrated by country studies. The 2nd edition of the Handbook has two volumes. Volume 1 is comprised of Part I, Methodology, describes what a CEQ Assessment© is and presents the theoretical underpinnings of fiscal incidence analysis and the indicators used to assess the distributive impact and effectiveness of fiscal policy. Part II, Implementation, presents the methodology on how taxes, subsidies, and social spending should be allocated. It includes a step-by step guide to completing the CEQ Master Workbook©, a multi-sheet Excel file that houses detailed information on the country’s fiscal system and the results used as inputs for policy discussions, academic papers, and policy reports. Part III, “Applications,” presents applications of the CEQ framework to low- and middle-income countries and includes simulations of policy reforms. In this 2nd edition, chapters 1, 6, and 8 have been significantly updated and two new country studies have been added to Part III. Parts IV (updated), V (new), and VI (new) are available online only. Part IV contains the CEQ Assessment’s main tools. Part V includes the databases housed in the CEQ Data Center on Fiscal Redistribution. Part VI contains the CEQ Institute’s microsimulation tools. Volume 2 (new) includes a collection of chapters whose purpose is to expand the knowledge and methodological frontiers to sharpen even further the analysis of fiscal policy’s redistributive impact. Topics include: alternative approaches to value in-kind education and health services; alternative methods to evaluate spending on infrastructure; corporate taxes and taxation on capital incomes; inter-temporal fiscal incidence and the redistributive consequences of social insurance pensions; fiscal redistribution, macroeconomic stability and growth; and, the political economy of fiscal redistribution.

Fiscal Redistribution and Social Welfare

Mr.David Coady,Devin D'Angelo,Brooks Evans
Fiscal Redistribution and Social Welfare Book PDF

Author : Mr.David Coady,Devin D'Angelo,Brooks Evans
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 30 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484398081

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Fiscal Redistribution and Social Welfare by Mr.David Coady,Devin D'Angelo,Brooks Evans Pdf

Fiscal policy is a key tool for achieving distributional objectives in advanced economies. This paper embeds the discussion of fiscal redistribution within the standard social welfare framework, which lends itself to a transparent and practical evaluation of the extent and determinants of fiscal redistribution. Differences in fiscal redistribution are decomposed into differences in the magnitude of transfers (fiscal effort) and in the progressivity of transfers (fiscal progressivity). Fiscal progressivity is further decomposed into differences in the distribution of transfers across income groups (targeting performance) and in the social welfare returns to targeting due to varying initial levels of income inequality (targeting returns). This decomposition provides a clear distinction between the concepts of progressivity and targeting, and clarifies the relationship between them. For illustrative purposes, the framework is applied to data for 28 EU countries to determine the factors explaining differences in their fiscal redistribution and to discuss patterns in fiscal redistribution highlighted in the literature.

Causes and Consequences of Income Inequality

Ms. Era Dabla-Norris,Ms. Kalpana Kochhar,Mrs. Nujin Suphaphiphat,Mr. Frantisek Ricka,Evridiki Tsounta
Causes and Consequences of Income Inequality Book PDF

Author : Ms. Era Dabla-Norris,Ms. Kalpana Kochhar,Mrs. Nujin Suphaphiphat,Mr. Frantisek Ricka,Evridiki Tsounta
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513547435

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Causes and Consequences of Income Inequality by Ms. Era Dabla-Norris,Ms. Kalpana Kochhar,Mrs. Nujin Suphaphiphat,Mr. Frantisek Ricka,Evridiki Tsounta Pdf

This paper analyzes the extent of income inequality from a global perspective, its drivers, and what to do about it. The drivers of inequality vary widely amongst countries, with some common drivers being the skill premium associated with technical change and globalization, weakening protection for labor, and lack of financial inclusion in developing countries. We find that increasing the income share of the poor and the middle class actually increases growth while a rising income share of the top 20 percent results in lower growth—that is, when the rich get richer, benefits do not trickle down. This suggests that policies need to be country specific but should focus on raising the income share of the poor, and ensuring there is no hollowing out of the middle class. To tackle inequality, financial inclusion is imperative in emerging and developing countries while in advanced economies, policies should focus on raising human capital and skills and making tax systems more progressive.