Ancient Maya Commerce

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Ancient Maya Commerce

Scott R. Hutson
Ancient Maya Commerce Book PDF

Author : Scott R. Hutson
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781607325550

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Ancient Maya Commerce by Scott R. Hutson Pdf

Ancient Maya Commerce presents nearly two decades of multidisciplinary research at Chunchucmil, Yucatan, Mexico—a thriving Classic period Maya center organized around commercial exchange rather than agriculture. An urban center without a king and unable to sustain agrarian independence, Chunchucmil is a rare example of a Maya city in which economics, not political rituals, served as the engine of growth. Trade was the raison d’être of the city itself. Using a variety of evidence—archaeological, botanical, geomorphological, and soil-based—contributors show how the city was a major center for both short- and long-distance trade, integrating the Guatemalan highlands, the Gulf of Mexico, and the interior of the northern Maya lowlands. By placing Chunchucmil into the broader context of emerging research at other Maya cities, the book reorients the understanding of ancient Maya economies. The book is accompanied by a highly detailed digital map that reveals the dense population of the city and the hundreds of streets its inhabitants constructed to make the city navigable, shifting the knowledge of urbanism among the ancient Maya. Ancient Maya Commerce is a pioneering, thoroughly documented case study of a premodern market center and makes a strong case for the importance of early market economies in the Maya region. It will be a valuable addition to the literature for Mayanists, Mesoamericanists, economic anthropologists, and environmental archaeologists. Contributors: Anthony P. Andrews, Traci Ardren, Sheryl Luzzadder-Beach, Timothy Beach, Chelsea Blackmore, Tara Bond-Freeman, Bruce H. Dahlin, Patrice Farrell, David Hixson, Socorro Jimenez, Justin Lowry, Aline Magnoni, Eugenia Mansell, Daniel E. Mazeau, Travis Stanton, Ryan V. Sweetwood, Richard E. Terry

Ancient Maya Commerce

Scott Hutson
Ancient Maya Commerce Book PDF

Author : Scott Hutson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Antiquities
ISBN : 1607327236

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Ancient Maya Commerce by Scott Hutson Pdf

Nearly two decades of research at Chunchucmil, Yucatan, Mexico documented a thriving city of 40,000 people without the powerful kings and massive temples seen at other Maya centers. What brought people to this area, the driest in the Maya world, and how did they survive? Ancient Maya Commerce provides a pioneering study in economic anthropology, making the strongest case yet that ancient Maya economies were quite complex, containing markets in addition to other forms of exchange. Multiple lines of evidence including household archaeology, regional survey, paleo-ecology and soil chemistry show that Chunchucmil was a major center for both short and long distance trade, integrating the Guatemalan highlands, the Gulf of Mexico and the interior of the northern Maya lowlands. By placing Chunchucmil into the broader context of emerging research at other Maya cities, this book helps reorient our understanding of ancient Maya economies, foregrounding the increasingly important role of commerce.

The Real Business of Ancient Maya Economies

Marilyn A. Masson,David A. Freidel,Arthur A. Demarest
The Real Business of Ancient Maya Economies Book PDF

Author : Marilyn A. Masson,David A. Freidel,Arthur A. Demarest
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 655 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813057408

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The Real Business of Ancient Maya Economies by Marilyn A. Masson,David A. Freidel,Arthur A. Demarest Pdf

A timely synthesis of the latest research and perspectives on ancient Maya economics, this volume illuminates the sophistication and intricacy of economic systems in the Preclassic, Classic, and Postclassic periods. Contributors from a wide range of disciplines move beyond paradigms of elite control and centralized exchange to focus on individual agency, highlighting production and exchange that took place at all levels of society. Case studies draw on new archaeological evidence from rural households and urban marketplaces to reconstruct the trade networks for tools, ceramics, obsidian, salt, and agricultural goods throughout the empire. They also describe the ways household production integrated with community, regional, and interregional markets. Redirecting the field of ancient Maya economic studies away from simplistic characterizations of the past by fully representing the range of current views on the subject, this volume delves deeply into multiple facets of a complex, interdependent material world. Contributors: Anthony P. Andrews | Chloé Andrieu | Beatriz Balcárcel | Adolfo Iván Batún | George Bey | Ronald L. Bishop | Geoffrey E. Braswell | Marcello Canuto | Bernadette Cap | Arlen F. Chase | Diane Z. Chase | Rubén Chuc Aguilar | Maia Dedrick | Pedro Delgado Kú, | Arthur A. Demarest | Keith Eppich | Bárbara Escamilla Ojeda | Scott L. Fedick | Luis Flores Cobá | Lynda Florey Folan | William J. Folan | David A. Freidel | Tomás Gallareta Negrón | Charles Golden | Stanley P. Guenter | Joel D. Gunn | Richard D. Hansen | Timothy S. Hare | Enrique Hernández | Rachel A. Horowitz | Scott R. Hutson | Takeshi Inomata | Eleanor M. King | Marilyn A. Masson | Patricia A. McAnany | Carlos Morales-Aguilar | Carlos Peraza Lope | Dorie Reents-Budet | Prudence M. Rice | William Ringle | Fernando Robles Castellanos | Alejandra Roche Recinos| Bradley W. Russell | Andrew Scherer | Whittaker Schroder | Payson Sheets | Edgar Suyuc | Alexandre Tokovinine | Paola Torres | Daniela Triadan | Kenichiro Tsukamoto | Clive Vella | Bart Victor | Beniamino Volta | Brent K. S. Woodfill | Andrew R. Wyatt | Norman Yoffee A volume in the series Maya Studies, edited by Diane Z. Chase and Arlen F. Chase

The Ancient Maya Marketplace

Eleanor M. King
The Ancient Maya Marketplace Book PDF

Author : Eleanor M. King
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816532179

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The Ancient Maya Marketplace by Eleanor M. King Pdf

Trading was the favorite occupation of the Maya, according to early Spanish observers such as Fray Diego de Landa (1566). Yet scholars of the Maya have long dismissed trade—specifically, market exchange—as unimportant. They argue that the Maya subsisted primarily on agriculture, with long-distance trade playing a minor role in a largely non-commercialized economy. The Ancient Maya Marketplace reviews the debate on Maya markets and offers compelling new evidence for the existence and identification of ancient marketplaces in the Maya Lowlands. Its authors rethink the prevailing views about Maya economic organization and offer new perspectives. They attribute the dearth of Maya market research to two factors: persistent assumptions that Maya society and its rainforest environment lacked complexity, and an absence of physical evidence for marketplaces—a problem that plagues market research around the world. Many Mayanists now agree that no site was self-sufficient, and that from the earliest times robust local and regional exchange existed alongside long-distance trade. Contributors to this volume suggest that marketplaces, the physical spaces signifying the presence of a market economy, did not exist for purely economic reasons but served to exchange information and create social ties as well. The Ancient Maya Marketplace offers concrete links between Maya archaeology, ethnohistory, and contemporary cultures. Its in-depth review of current research will help future investigators to recognize and document marketplaces as a long-standing Maya cultural practice. The volume also provides detailed comparative data for premodern societies elsewhere in the world.

The Nature of an Ancient Maya City

Thomas H. Guderjan
The Nature of an Ancient Maya City Book PDF

Author : Thomas H. Guderjan
Publisher : University of Alabama Press
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007-12-09
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780817354268

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The Nature of an Ancient Maya City by Thomas H. Guderjan Pdf

Reveals what daily Maya life was like For two millennia, the site now known as Blue Creek in northwestern Belize was a Maya community that became an economic and political center that included some 15,000-20,000 people at its height. Fairly well protected from human destruction, the site offers the full range of city components including monumental ceremonial structures, elite and non-elite residences, ditched agricultural fields, and residential clusters just outside the core. Since 1992, a multi-disciplinary, multi-national research team has intensively investigated Blue Creek in an integrated study of the dynamic structure and functional inter-relationships among the parts of a single Maya city. Documented in coverage by National Geographic, Archaeology magazine, and a documentary film aired on the Discovery Channel, Blue Creek is recognized as a unique site offering the full range of undisturbed architectural construction to reveal the mosaic that was the ancient city. Moving beyond the debate of what constitutes a city, Guderjan’s long-term research reveals what daily Maya life was like.

Social Identities in the Classic Maya Northern Lowlands

Traci Ardren
Social Identities in the Classic Maya Northern Lowlands Book PDF

Author : Traci Ardren
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780292768130

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Social Identities in the Classic Maya Northern Lowlands by Traci Ardren Pdf

Social Identities in the Classic Maya Northern Lowlands plumbs the archaeological record for what it can reveal about the creation of personal and communal identities in the Maya world. Using new primary data from her excavations at the sites of Yaxuna, Chunchucmil, and Xuenkal, and new analysis of data from Dzibilchaltun in Yucatan, Mexico, Traci Ardren presents a series of case studies in how social identities were created, shared, and manipulated among the lowland Maya. Ardren argues that the interacting factors of gender, age, familial and community memories, and the experience of living in an urban setting were some of the key aspects of Maya identities. She demonstrates that domestic and civic spaces were shaped by gender-specific behaviors to communicate and reinforce gendered ideals. Ardren discusses how child burials disclose a sustained pattern of reverence for the potential of childhood and the power of certain children to mediate ancestral power. She shows how small shrines built a century after Yaxuna was largely abandoned indicate that its remaining residents used memory to reenvision their city during a time of cultural reinvention. And Ardren explains how Chunchucmil's physical layout of houses, plazas, and surrounding environment denotes that its occupants shared an urban identity centered in the movement of trade goods and economic exchange. Viewing this evidence through the lens of the social imaginary and other recent social theory, Ardren demonstrates that material culture and its circulations are an integral part of the discourse about social identity and group membership.

The Maya World

Matthew Restall
The Maya World Book PDF

Author : Matthew Restall
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1999-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780804765008

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The Maya World by Matthew Restall Pdf

This pathbreaking work is a social and cultural history of the Maya peoples of the province of Yucatan in colonial Mexico, spanning the period from shortly after the Spanish conquest of the region to its incorporation as part of an independent Mexico. Instead of depending on the Spanish sources and perspectives that have formed the basis of previous scholarship on colonial Yucatan, the author aims to give a voice to the Maya themselves, basing his analysis entirely on his translations of hundreds of Yucatec Maya notarial documents—from libraries and archives in Mexico, Spain, and the United States—most of which have never before received scholarly attention. These documents allow the author to reconstruct the social and cultural world of the Maya municipality, or cah, the self-governing community where most Mayas lived and which was the focus of Maya social and political identity. The first two parts of the book examine the ways in which Mayas were organized and differentiated from each other within the community, and the discussion covers such topics as individual and group identities, sociopolitical organization, political factionalism, career patterns, class structures, household and family patterns, inheritance, gender roles, sexuality, and religion. The third part explores the material environment of the cah, emphasizing the role played by the use and exchange of land, while the fourth part describes in detail the nature and significance of the source documentation, its genres and its language. Throughout the book, the author pays attention to the comparative contexts of changes over time and the similarities or differences between Maya patterns and those of other colonial-era Mesoamericans, notably the Nahuas of central Mexico.

The Ancient Maya Marketplace

Eleanor M. King
The Ancient Maya Marketplace Book PDF

Author : Eleanor M. King
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780816500413

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The Ancient Maya Marketplace by Eleanor M. King Pdf

The Ancient Maya Marketplace, edited by Eleanor M. King, reviews the debate on prehispanic Maya markets. The volume's contributors challenge the model of a non-commercialized Maya economy and offer compelling new evidence for the existence and identification of ancient marketplaces among the Maya.

The Ancient Maya Economy

Janey Levy
The Ancient Maya Economy Book PDF

Author : Janey Levy
Publisher : The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-16
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781499419702

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The Ancient Maya Economy by Janey Levy Pdf

What drove the Maya economy? What kinds of goods did people create and trade? Readers gain insight into these questions and more as they explore ancient Maya economic systems. This book provides archaeological evidence about the goods and services that existed in the Maya civilization through primary sources. Photographs of artifacts and ruins, paired with artwork and engaging text, provide readers with a well-rounded understanding of this ancient yet advanced economy.

Empires of the Maya

Jill Rubalcaba
Empires of the Maya Book PDF

Author : Jill Rubalcaba
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Mayas
ISBN : 9781438129525

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Empires of the Maya by Jill Rubalcaba Pdf

Long before European boats reached the shores of the Americas, sophisticated civilizations had already developed throughout the continents. The empire of the Maya, located in modern Mexico and Central America, influenced civilization there for centuries. The ancient Maya had fully developed the idea of the calendar, detailed a writing system, pioneered new ideas in agriculture, and built towering palaces and temples that still stand today. Empire of the Ancient Maya gives a brief summary of the history of the empire, placing it within the context of its time period and geographical location, and then explores the evolution of Maya civilization from its origin through the classic period to the Spanish conquest. Delving into daily life, the book includes Maya achievements in mathematics, astronomy, technology, political organization, commerce, architecture, and the arts.

The Ancient Maya

Jennifer Fretland VanVoorst
The Ancient Maya Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Fretland VanVoorst
Publisher : Capstone
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9780756545642

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The Ancient Maya by Jennifer Fretland VanVoorst Pdf

Describes the Ancient Mayan civilization, including their religious views, intellectual achievements, and everyday life.

Maya Or Mestizo?

Ronald Loewe
Maya Or Mestizo Book PDF

Author : Ronald Loewe
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442601420

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Maya Or Mestizo? by Ronald Loewe Pdf

This multifaceted and beautifully written ethnography of Maxcanu, a small Maya town in the Yucatan region of Mexico, offers both an historical and a contemporary understanding of the way external pressures to modernize are often met with forms of resistance that are rooted in rituals and oral tradition. The Maya of the Yucatan have long been drawn into the Mexican state's attempt to create modern Mexican citizens (mestizos). They have also been drawn into the North American and global economy through agriculture and, more recently, tourism and US-based evangelical organizations. Despite the many pressures to turn Mayas into mestizos, the citizens of Maxcanu use subtle forms of resistance, including humour, satire, and language, to maintain aspects of their traditional identity. Maya or Mestizo? skilfully weaves the history of Mexico into a compelling tale of a community caught between tradition and modernity.

The Ancient Urban Maya

Scott R. Hutson
The Ancient Urban Maya Book PDF

Author : Scott R. Hutson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0813064791

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The Ancient Urban Maya by Scott R. Hutson Pdf

"Hutson examines the Mesoamerican lowland cities of the empire and asks, "Why did people choose to live in cities?" Offering a synthesis of previous research on Maya cities, Hutson describes the composition and attractions of these cities by examining the function of boundaries, agency, and the actors involved."--Source inconnue.

The Ancient Maya, 6th Edition

Robert J. Sharer,Loa P. Traxler
The Ancient Maya 6th Edition Book PDF

Author : Robert J. Sharer,Loa P. Traxler
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 986 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0804748179

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The Ancient Maya, 6th Edition by Robert J. Sharer,Loa P. Traxler Pdf

The rich findings of recent exploration and research are incorporated in this completely revised and greatly expanded sixth edition of this standard work on the Maya people. New field discoveries, new technical advances, new successes in the decipherment of Maya writing, and new theoretical perspectives on the Maya past have made this new edition necessary.

Ancient Maya Technology

Charles Hofer
Ancient Maya Technology Book PDF

Author : Charles Hofer
Publisher : The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-16
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781499419849

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Ancient Maya Technology by Charles Hofer Pdf

At their peak, the ancient Maya lived in one of the most advanced civilizations in the world. Their calendar system, celestial observations, and architecture give us clues to the greatness of their technology. This book introduces readers to the many unique technological devices and breakthroughs created by the ancient Maya. Readers will learn about the historical context of Maya technology through primary sources, such as artifacts and architectural ruins, and accessible, fact-filled text. Photographs of what the Maya left behind will give readers an in-depth look into the amazing creations of this ancient civilization.