Ancient Maya Commoners

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Ancient Maya Commoners

Author : Jon C. Lohse,Fred Valdez
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780292778146

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Ancient Maya Commoners by Jon C. Lohse,Fred Valdez Pdf

Much of what we currently know about the ancient Maya concerns the activities of the elites who ruled the societies and left records of their deeds carved on the monumental buildings and sculptures that remain as silent testimony to their power and status. But what do we know of the common folk who labored to build the temple complexes and palaces and grew the food that fed all of Maya society? This pathfinding book marshals a wide array of archaeological, ethnohistorical, and ethnographic evidence to offer the fullest understanding to date of the lifeways of ancient Maya commoners. Senior and emerging scholars contribute case studies that examine such aspects of commoner life as settlement patterns, household organization, and subsistence practices. Their reports cover most of the Maya area and the entire time span from Preclassic to Postclassic. This broad range of data helps resolve Maya commoners from a faceless mass into individual actors who successfully adapted to their social environment and who also held primary responsibility for producing the food and many other goods on which the whole Maya society depended.

Maya Civilization

Author : Charles George,Linda George
Publisher : Greenhaven Publishing LLC
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2010-07-16
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781420505474

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Maya Civilization by Charles George,Linda George Pdf

At its peak, the Maya civilization consisted of two million people populating over forty cities. While Europe languished in darkness after the fall of Rome, the Maya were advancing irrigation and terracing techniques in agriculture, pioneering the use of the zero in mathematics, and creating accurate astronomical tables. Yet, much about this great culture is unknown, as scholars struggle to decipher Mayan texts. This compelling volume examines the Maya civilization in accessible chapters with supplemental maps, timelines, and charts to support student research. Relevant topics discussed in this edition include the rise of the Mayans, the lives of the nobility and commoners during the classical period, achievements in science, engineering, and writing, the spirit realm and cosmology, and elements of Mayan culture in modernity.

Ancient Maya Daily Life

Author : Heather Moore Niver
Publisher : The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-16
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781499419658

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Ancient Maya Daily Life by Heather Moore Niver Pdf

What was life like in the days of the ancient Maya civilization? Where did people live and what did they do each day? These questions and more are answered in this fact-filled book about the daily life of the ancient Maya. Engaging text and primary sources shed light on the many mysteries of the Maya people. Color photographs of existing architecture and artifacts, as well as artwork, will transport readers back to the days when the Maya civilization was thriving. This exciting book is rich with information about Maya culture, and it’s sure to stoke readers’ imaginations while giving them a deep understanding of the history of this ancient civilization.

The Mysterious Maya Civilization

Author : Emily Mahoney
Publisher : Greenhaven Publishing LLC
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-15
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781534561861

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The Mysterious Maya Civilization by Emily Mahoney Pdf

Though Mayan culture has existed for more than 3,500 years, researchers and historians have only recently started unlocking some of the mysteries behind this Central American society. Thoroughly researched text guides readers through the gripping history of the Maya, including a detailed description of Maya culture. The main text is supplemented with engaging sidebars, full-color photographs, historical images, and expert, annotated analysis from leading scholars.

Ancient Maya

Author : Sara Green
Publisher : Bellwether Media
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-01
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781618918543

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Ancient Maya by Sara Green Pdf

The Mayans are remembered today for their beautiful pyramid temples. But this ancient civilization had many other innovations! This fact-filled title explores the underground reservoirs, rubber creations, and astronomy studies of ancient Maya. Engaging text and vivid images combine with special features such as profiles of gods and leaders, a cause and effect graphic, a time and place matrix, and a timeline to take readers on a journey to the past!

The Ancient Maya

Author : Jennifer Fretland VanVoorst
Publisher : Capstone
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9780756545642

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The Ancient Maya by Jennifer Fretland VanVoorst Pdf

Describes the Ancient Mayan civilization, including their religious views, intellectual achievements, and everyday life.

Ancient Maya Pottery

Author : James John Aimers
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-01-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813042572

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Ancient Maya Pottery by James John Aimers Pdf

The ancient Maya produced a broad range of ceramics that has attracted concerted scholarly attention for over a century. Pottery sherds--the most abundant artifacts recovered from sites--reveal much about artistic expression, religious ritual, economic systems, cooking traditions, and cultural exchange in Maya society. Today, nearly every Maya archaeologist uses the type-variety classificatory framework for studying sherd collections. This impressive volume brings together many of the archaeologists signally involved in the analysis and interpretation of ancient Maya ceramics and represents new findings and state-of-the-art thinking. The result is a book that serves both as a valuable resource for archaeologists involved in pottery classification, analysis, and interpretation and as an illuminating exploration of ancient Mayan culture.

War Owl Falling

Author : Markus Eberl
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813052090

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War Owl Falling by Markus Eberl Pdf

"Offers a unique and important perspective on Classic Maya society through the lens of innovation. Eberl’s work is richly grounded in a multidisciplinary approach that weaves archaeological data with epigraphy, iconography, and comparative social theory."--Andrew K. Scherer, author of Mortuary Landscapes of the Classic Maya: Rituals of Body and Soul "The first sustained account of innovation and creativity among the ancient Maya. A welcome addition."--Scott Hutson, author of The Ancient Urban Maya: Neighborhoods, Inequality, and Built Form Drawing on archaeological findings from the Maya lowlands, War Owl Falling shows how innovation and creativity led to social change in ancient societies. Markus Eberl discusses the ways eighth-century Maya (and Maya commoners in particular) reinvented objects and signs that were associated with nobility, including scepters, ceramic vessels, ballgame equipment, and the symbol of the owl. These inventions, he argues, reflect assertions of independence and a redistribution of power that contributed to the Maya collapse in the Late Classic period. Eberl emphasizes that individual decision-making--the ability to imagine alternate worlds and to act on that vision--plays a large role in changing social structure over time. Pinpointing where and when these Maya inventions emerged, how individuals adopted them and why, War Owl Falling connects technological and social change in a novel way.

Constructing 'commoner' Identity in an Ancient Maya Village

Author : Chelsea Blackmore
Publisher : BAR International Series
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 1407312847

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Constructing 'commoner' Identity in an Ancient Maya Village by Chelsea Blackmore Pdf

Research at the Northeast Group explores how the malleability of commoner identity is crucial to interpretations of ancient Maya society. This volume has two main aims: first to demonstrate how residents of the Northeast Group used materials and architecture to distinguish themselves from others in the neighborhood, and second to examine the implications of commoners as agents of history. Fundamental to this is the deconstruction of what archaeologists mean by commoner and the theoretical and methodological assumptions built into these definitions. Regardless of extensive research in settlement and household studies, interpretations of ancient Maya society continued to be framed with reference to elites. As elites are defined as the motor of change within civilization, commoners, in contrast, are characterized as static and passive. This books seeks to demonstrate that these models do not accurately reflect who commoners were and their impact in the construction of ancient Maya society as a whole.

Mortuary Landscapes of the Classic Maya

Author : Andrew K. Scherer
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781477300510

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Mortuary Landscapes of the Classic Maya by Andrew K. Scherer Pdf

From the tombs of the elite to the graves of commoners, mortuary remains offer rich insights into Classic Maya society. In Mortuary Landscapes of the Classic Maya: Rituals of Body and Soul, the anthropological archaeologist and bioarchaeologist Andrew K. Scherer explores the broad range of burial practices among the Maya of the Classic period (AD 250–900), integrating information gleaned from his own fieldwork with insights from the fields of iconography, epigraphy, and ethnography to illuminate this society’s rich funerary traditions. Scherer’s study of burials along the Usumacinta River at the Mexican-Guatemalan border and in the Central Petén region of Guatemala—areas that include Piedras Negras, El Kinel, Tecolote, El Zotz, and Yaxha—reveals commonalities and differences among royal, elite, and commoner mortuary practices. By analyzing skeletons containing dental and cranial modifications, as well as the adornments of interred bodies, Scherer probes Classic Maya conceptions of body, wellness, and the afterlife. Scherer also moves beyond the body to look at the spatial orientation of the burials and their integration into the architecture of Maya communities. Taking a unique interdisciplinary approach, the author examines how Classic Maya deathways can expand our understanding of this society’s beliefs and traditions, making Mortuary Landscapes of the Classic Maya an important step forward in Mesoamerican archeology.

The Ancient Maya

Author : Lila Perl
Publisher : Turtleback Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2005-09
Category : History
ISBN : 1417673036

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The Ancient Maya by Lila Perl Pdf

For use in schools and libraries only. Creates a portrait of life in the ancient Mayan civilization. Each chapter focuses on a different part of society, such as peasants, scholars/scribes, priests, soldiers, rulers, and more.

Commoner Ritual and Ideology in Ancient Mesoamerica

Author : Nancy Gonlin,Jon C. Lohse
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2007-01-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : UOM:39015066841159

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Commoner Ritual and Ideology in Ancient Mesoamerica by Nancy Gonlin,Jon C. Lohse Pdf

This volume explores the ritual life of Mesoamerica's common citizens, inside and outside of the domestic sphere, from Formative through Postclassic periods. Building from the premise that ritual and ideological expression inhered at all levels of society in Mesoamerica, the contributors demonstrate that ideology did not emanate solely from exalted individuals and that commoner ritual expression was not limited to household contexts. Taking an empirical approach to this under-studied and under-theorized area, contributors use material evidence to discover how commoner status conditioned the expression of ideas and values.

Handbook to Life in the Ancient Maya World

Author : Lynn V. Foster
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : 0195183630

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Handbook to Life in the Ancient Maya World by Lynn V. Foster Pdf

This comprehensive and accessible reference explores the greatest and most mysterious of civilizations, hailed for its contributions to science, mathematics, and technology. Each chapter is supplemented by an extensive bibliography as well as photos, original line drawings, and maps.

Water and Ritual

Author : Lisa J. Lucero
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2009-07-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780292778238

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Water and Ritual by Lisa J. Lucero Pdf

In the southern Maya lowlands, rainfall provided the primary and, in some areas, the only source of water for people and crops. Classic Maya kings sponsored elaborate public rituals that affirmed their close ties to the supernatural world and their ability to intercede with deities and ancestors to ensure an adequate amount of rain, which was then stored to provide water during the four-to-five-month dry season. As long as the rains came, Maya kings supplied their subjects with water and exacted tribute in labor and goods in return. But when the rains failed at the end of the Classic period (AD 850-950), the Maya rulers lost both their claim to supernatural power and their temporal authority. Maya commoners continued to supplicate gods and ancestors for rain in household rituals, but they stopped paying tribute to rulers whom the gods had forsaken. In this paradigm-shifting book, Lisa Lucero investigates the central role of water and ritual in the rise, dominance, and fall of Classic Maya rulers. She documents commoner, elite, and royal ritual histories in the southern Maya lowlands from the Late Preclassic through the Terminal Classic periods to show how elites and rulers gained political power through the public replication and elaboration of household-level rituals. At the same time, Lucero demonstrates that political power rested equally on material conditions that the Maya rulers could only partially control. Offering a new, more nuanced understanding of these dual bases of power, Lucero makes a compelling case for spiritual and material factors intermingling in the development and demise of Maya political complexity.

How the Maya Built Their World

Author : Elliot M. Abrams
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010-06-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780292792388

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How the Maya Built Their World by Elliot M. Abrams Pdf

Maya architecture is often described as "massive" and "monumental," but experiments at Copan, Honduras, convinced Elliot Abrams that 300 people could have built one of the large palaces there in only 100 days. In this groundbreaking work, Abrams explicates his theory of architectural energetics, which involves translating structures into volumes of raw and manufactured materials that are then multiplied by the time required for their production and assembly to determine the labor costs of past construction efforts. Applying this method to residential structures of the Late Classic period (A.D. 700-900) at Copan leads Abrams to posit a six-tiered hierarchic social structure of political decision making, ranging from a stratified elite to low-ranking commoners. By comparing the labor costs of construction and other economic activities, he also prompts a reconsideration of the effects of royal construction demands on commoners. How the Maya Built Their World will interest a wide audience in New and Old World anthropology, archaeology, architecture, and engineering.