Angiogenesis And Vascularisation

Author : Józef Dulak,Alicja Józkowicz,Agnieszka Łoboda
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014-02-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783709114285

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Angiogenesis and Vascularisation by Józef Dulak,Alicja Józkowicz,Agnieszka Łoboda Pdf

The book presents the overview of the current knowledge in some fields of vascular biology, addressing cellular and molecular aspects of blood-vessel formation and their role in health and disease. The major factors involved in the formation of blood vessels are presented by scientists actively involved in this area of research. Special emphasis is put on the presentation of various molecular mechanisms not addressed in similar works to date. The book is divided into three parts. The first part describes the cells and mediators in angiogenesis. The significance of various populations of potential endothelial progenitors is particularly highlighted. The chapters of the second part focus on molecular mechanisms, with special emphasis on the role of hypoxia, gasotransmitters and reactive oxygen species as well as microRNAs in regulation of angiogenic processes. In the third part, the pathological aspects of disturbed – aggravated or impaired – vascularization are discussed and new modalities for potential therapies are presented. The book is intended for scientists and PhD students in the fields of vascular biology and cancer research. It may be of interest for medical professionals in the fields of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, oncology and rheumatoid arthritis.

Author : Domenico Ribatti,Francesco Pezzella
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128194942

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Tumor Vascularization by Domenico Ribatti,Francesco Pezzella Pdf

Tumor Vascularization discusses the different types of growth of tumor blood vessels and their implications on research and healthcare. The book is divided into three parts: the first one, General Mechanisms, discusses different vessel growth mechanisms, such as sprouting angiogenesis, non-angiogenesis dependent growth, intussusceptive microvascular growth, vascular co-option and vasculogenic mimicry. The second and third parts, entitled Clinical Implications and Therapeutic Implications are dedicated to translating recent findings in this field to patient treatment and healthcare. This book is a valuable source for cancer researchers, oncologists, graduate students and members of the biomedical field who are interested in tumor progression and blood vessels. Explains new, non-orthodox concepts recently developed and related to the modality of growth of tumor blood vessels Provides information on the types of angiogenesis, non-angiogenesis dependent growth and vascular co-option, discussing both their similarities and differences Encompasses a discussion on clinical implications of tumor vascularization to translate research findings into treatment

Author : Andrea Banfi,Wolfgang Holnthoner,Mikaël M. Martino,Seppo Ylä-Herttuala
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889457465

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Vascularization for Regenerative Medicine by Andrea Banfi,Wolfgang Holnthoner,Mikaël M. Martino,Seppo Ylä-Herttuala Pdf

Author : Matthias Kirsch,Peter McL. Black
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2004-02-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1402077041

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Angiogenesis in Brain Tumors by Matthias Kirsch,Peter McL. Black Pdf

- Volume is divided into four sections, allowing easy navagation for researchers and practicing physicians - Text includes clinical trials - Written by leaders in the field

Author : Yuping Wang
Publisher : Biota Publishing
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781615047512

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Vascular Biology of the Placenta by Yuping Wang Pdf

The placenta is an organ that connects the developing fetus to the uterine wall, thereby allowing nutrient uptake, waste elimination, and gas exchange via the mother's blood supply. Proper vascular development in the placenta is fundamental to ensuring a healthy fetus and successful pregnancy. This book provides an up-to-date summary and synthesis of knowledge regarding placental vascular biology and discusses the relevance of this vascular bed to the functions of the human placenta.

Author : Wolfgang Holnthoner,Andrea Banfi,James Kirkpatrick,Heinz Redl
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3319545841

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Vascularization for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine by Wolfgang Holnthoner,Andrea Banfi,James Kirkpatrick,Heinz Redl Pdf

This reference work presents the basic principles of angiogenesis induction, including the roles of signaling factors such as hypoxia-inducible factors, biophysical stimulation and angiogenic cells. The book also covers lymphogenesis induction. Both the established fundamentals in the field as well as new trends in the vascularization of engineered tissues are discussed. These include pre-vascularization strategies using preparation of channeled scaffolds and preparation of decellularized blood vessel trees, approaches to inducing formation of microvasculature and approaches to inducing the growth of vascular networks. The authors expand on these concepts with current studies of dual-level approaches to engineer vascularized tissue composites. The book concludes with a discussion of current clinical approaches and the use of vascular grafts in the context of providing clinical practice with new tissue engineering strategies.

Author : Derek J. Chadwick,Jamie A. Goode
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2007-08-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470319420

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Vascular Development by Derek J. Chadwick,Jamie A. Goode Pdf

The formation of blood vessels is an essential aspect of embryogenesis in vertebrates. It is a central feature of numerous post-embryonic processes, including tissue and organ growth and regeneration. It is also part of the pathology of tumour formation and certain inflammatory conditions. In recent years, comprehension of the molecular genetics of blood vessel formation has progressed enormously and studies in vertebrate model systems, especially the mouse and the zebrafish, have identified a common set of molecules and processes that are conserved throughout vertebrate embryogenesis while, in addition, highlighting aspects that may differ between different animal groups. The discovery in the past decade of the crucial role of new blood vessel formation for the development of cancers has generated great interest in angiogenesis (the formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing ones), with its major implications for potential cancer-control strategies. In addition, there are numerous situations where therapeutic treatments either require or would be assisted by vasculogenesis (the de novo formation of blood vessels). In particular, post-stroke therapies could include treatments that stimulate neovascularization of the affected tissues. The development of such treatments, however, requires thoroughly understanding the developmental properties of endothelial cells and the basic biology of blood vessel formation. While there are many books on angiogenesis, this unique book focuses on exactly this basic biology and explores blood vessel formation in connection with tissue development in a range of animal models. It includes detailed discussions of relevant cell biology, genetics and embryogenesis of blood vessel formation and presents insights into the cross-talk between developing blood vessels and other tissues. With contributions from vascular biologists, cell biologists and developmental biologists, a comprehensive and highly interdisciplinary volume is the outcome.

Author : D. Neil Granger,Elena Senchenkova
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 99 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781615041657

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Inflammation and the Microcirculation by D. Neil Granger,Elena Senchenkova Pdf

The microcirculation is highly responsive to, and a vital participant in, the inflammatory response. All segments of the microvasculature (arterioles, capillaries, and venules) exhibit characteristic phenotypic changes during inflammation that appear to be directed toward enhancing the delivery of inflammatory cells to the injured/infected tissue, isolating the region from healthy tissue and the systemic circulation, and setting the stage for tissue repair and regeneration. The best characterized responses of the microcirculation to inflammation include impaired vasomotor function, reduced capillary perfusion, adhesion of leukocytes and platelets, activation of the coagulation cascade, and enhanced thrombosis, increased vascular permeability, and an increase in the rate of proliferation of blood and lymphatic vessels. A variety of cells that normally circulate in blood (leukocytes, platelets) or reside within the vessel wall (endothelial cells, pericytes) or in the perivascular space (mast cells, macrophages) are activated in response to inflammation. The activation products and chemical mediators released from these cells act through different well-characterized signaling pathways to induce the phenotypic changes in microvessel function that accompany inflammation. Drugs that target a specific microvascular response to inflammation, such as leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion or angiogenesis, have shown promise in both the preclinical and clinical studies of inflammatory disease. Future research efforts in this area will likely identify new avenues for therapeutic intervention in inflammation. Table of Contents: Introduction / Historical Perspectives / Anatomical Considerations / Impaired Vasomotor Responses / Capillary Perfusion / Angiogenesis / Leukocyte-Endothelial Cell Adhesion / Platelet-Vessel Wall Interactions / Coagulation and Thrombosis / Endothelial Barrier Dysfunction / Epilogue / References

Author : Damir Janigro
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 555 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2008-01-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781597450218

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The Cell Cycle in the Central Nervous System by Damir Janigro Pdf

Cell Cycle in the Central Nervous System overviews the changes in cell cycle as they relate to prenatal and post natal brain development, progression to neurological disease or tumor formation.Topics covered range from the cell cycle during the prenatal development of the mammalian central nervous system to future directions in postnatal neurogenesis through gene transfer, electrical stimulation, and stem cell introduction. Additional chapters examine the postnatal development of neurons and glia, the regulation of cell cycle in glia, and how that regulation may fail in pretumor conditions or following a nonneoplastic CNS response to injury. Highlights include treatments of the effects of deep brain stimulation on brain development and repair; the connection between the electrophysiological properties of neuroglia, cell cycle, and tumor progression; and the varied immunological responses and their regulation by cell cycle.

Author : Domenico Ribatti
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128140215

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In Vivo Models to Study Angiogenesis by Domenico Ribatti Pdf

In Vivo Models to Study Angiogenesis provides the latest information and an overview of the most common assays for studying angiogenesis in vivo. Under physiological conditions, angiogenesis is tightly controlled, whereas increased production of angiogenic stimuli and/or reduced production of angiogenic inhibitors leads to abnormal neovascularization, such as occurs in cancer, chronic inflammatory disease, diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration and cardiovascular disorders. Several genetic and epigenetic mechanisms are involved in the early development of the vascular system. This book presents the latest information from the extensive literature and research available. Evidence is now emerging that blood vessels themselves have the ability to provide instructive regulatory signals to surrounding non-vascular target cells during organ development. Thus, endothelial cell signaling is currently believed to promote fundamental cues for cell fate specification, embryo patterning, organ differentiation and postnatal tissue remodeling. Provides information on the most common assays to study angiogenesis in vivo Presents an ideal reference for those interested in angiogenesis as a normal and vital process in growth and development Covers wound healing, the formation of granulation tissue, and the transition of tumors from benign to malignant

Author : David A. Cheresh
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2009-02-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080921655

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Angiogenesis: In Vivo Systems by David A. Cheresh Pdf

Angiogenesis is the growth of new blood vessels and is an important natural process in the body. A healthy body maintains a perfect balance of angiogenesis modulators. In many serious disease states, however, the body loses control over angiogenesis. Diseases that are angiogenesis-dependent result when blood vessels either grow excessively or insufficiently. Understanding how angiogenesis "works" and how to control it, will have massive implications on the management, treatments, and ultimately the prevention of many common (and not so common) diseases. Angiogenesis cuts across virtually every discipline. The Angiogenesis Foundation identified angiogenesis as a "common denominator" in our most serious diseases. Excessive angiogenesis occurs in diseases such as cancer, diabetic blindness, age-related macular degeneration, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and many other conditions. Insufficient angiogenesis occurs in diseases such as coronary artery disease, stroke, and delayed wound healing. * Tried-and-tested techniques written by researchers that developed them, used them, and brought them to fruition. * Provides the "builder's manual" for essential techniques. This is a one-stop shop that eliminates needless searching among untested techniques. * Includes step-by-step methods for understanding the cell and molecular basis of wound healing, vascular integrin signaling, mechanical signaling in blood vessels, and vascular proteomics

Author : Thomas H. Adair,Jean-Pierre Montani
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 85 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781615043309

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Angiogenesis by Thomas H. Adair,Jean-Pierre Montani Pdf

Angiogenesis is the growth of blood vessels from the existing vasculature. The field of angiogenesis has grown enormously in the past 30 years, with only 40 papers published in 1980 and nearly 6000 in 2010. Why has there been this explosive growth in angiogenesis research? Angiogenic therapies provide a potential to conquer cancer, heart diseases, and more than 70 of life's most threatening medical conditions. The lives of at least 1 billion people worldwide could be improved with angiogenic therapy, according to the Angiogenesis Foundation. In this little book, we provide a simple approach to understand the essential elements of the angiogenic process, we critique the most powerful angiogenesis assays that are used to discover proangiogenic and antiangiogenic substances, and we provide an in-depth physiological perspective on how angiogenesis is regulated in normal, healthy tissues of the human body. All tissues of the body require a continuous supply of oxygen to burn metabolic substrates that are needed for energy. Oxygen is conducted to these tissues by blood capillaries: more capillaries can improve tissue oxygenation and thus enhance energy production; fewer capillaries can lead to hypoxia and even anoxia in the tissues. This means that angiogenic therapies designed to control the growth and regression of blood capillaries can be used to improve the survival of poorly perfused tissues that are essential to the body (heart, brain, skeletal muscle, etc.) and to rid the body of unwanted tissues (tumors). Table of Contents: Overview of Angiogenesis / Angiogenesis Assays / Regulation: Metabolic Factors / Regulation: Mechanical Factors / Glossary / References / Author Biographies

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2009-02-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080921663

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Angiogenesis: In Vivo Systems by Anonim Pdf

Understanding how angiogenesis "works" and how to control it will have massive implications on the management, treatments, and ultimately the prevention of many common (and not so common) diseases. Angiogenesis is the growth of new blood vessels and is an important natural process in the body. A healthy body maintains a perfect balance of angiogenesis modulators. In many serious disease states, however, the body loses control over angiogenesis. Diseases that are angiogenesis-dependent result when blood vessels either grow excessively or insufficiently. * Tried-and-tested techniques written by researchers that developed them, used them, and brought them to fruition * Provides the "builder's manual" for essential techniques--a one-stop shop that eliminates needless searching among untested techniques * Includes step-by-step methods for understanding the cell and molecular basis of wound healing, vascular integrin signaling, mechanical signaling in blood vessels, and vascular proteomics

Author : Michael Simons,Gabor M Rubanyi
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2007-07-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781908979346

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Modern Concepts in Angiogenesis by Michael Simons,Gabor M Rubanyi Pdf

This volume addresses current emerging concepts in the field of angiogenesis, including important angiogenesis modifiers which are essential in combination with growth factors (VEGF and FGF) for the physiological process and also for therapeutic applications. It covers many of the lesser discussed areas including blood vessel growth guidance (interactions with CNS) as well as emerging practical applications of these concepts. The book comprises in-depth reviews by leading experts in several major areas: recent basic science discoveries about angiogenesis modifiers (semaphorins, ephrins and nitric oxide, for which the Nobel Prize was awarded); arterial guidance; clinical applications of new angiogenic factors (HGF, HIF and eNOS); and basic and clinical advancement of anti-angiogenic molecules for the treatment of cancer and macular degeneration (tyrosine kinase inhibitors and NO). These topics, especially their unique combination presented in this volume, are not found in any other current books on angiogenesis. This makes the book a must-read for readers both interested and actively involved in the most recent advances in basic principles and clinical applications of angiogenesis. Contents:Semaphorins, Plexins and Neuropilins and Their Role in Vasculogenesis and Angiogenesis (G Neufeld et al.)EPH Receptors and Ephrins (E B Pasquale)The FGF Family of Angiogenic Growth Factors (P Auguste & A Bikfalvi)Neuropeptide Y: Neurogenic Mediator of Angiogenesis and Arteriogenesis (J B Kitlinska & Z Zukowska)Modulation of Growth Factor Signaling by Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans (N W Shworak)Directional Cues in Angiogenesis (A Horowitz)Regulation of Angiogenesis and Arteriogenesis by Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 (G L Semenza)Redox State and Regulation of Angiogenic Responses (M Ushio-Fukai & R W Alexander)Angiogenesis and Arteriogenesis in Cardiac Hypertrophy (R J Tomanek & E I Dedkov)Regulation of Coronary Vascular Tone and Microvascular Physiology (B Ramlawi et al.)Kinase Inhibitors: Cancer Drugs Derived from Mechanistic Considerations (K-H Thierauch & A Chlistalla)Therapeutic Angiogenesis — An Overview (M Murakami & M Simons)Hepatocyte Growth Factor (R Morishita & T Ogihara)Role of Nitric Oxide in Adult Angiogenesis: Therapeutic Potential of Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase Gene Transfer (G M Rubanyi) Readership: Vascular biologists; trainees in vascular biology, cardiology and cancer medicine; clinicians interested in basic science of angiogenesis; industrial scientists; biotechnology companies. Keywords:Arteriogenesis;Angiogenesis;Arterial Guidance;Clinical Trials;Endothelial Cells;Regulation of Signaling;Nitric Oxide;Periferal Vascular Disease;Myocardial Ischemia;Therapeutic Angiogenesis;RevascularizationKey Features:Contains a detailed discussion of arterial guidanceCovers angiogenesis modifiers not discussed in-depth in any other book (semaphorins and nitric oxide synthase)Includes the most recent clinical advances in therapeutic angiogenesis (HGF and HIF)Deals with basic and clinical aspects of anti-angiogenic therapy for cancerDiscusses translational applicationsWritten by leading experts on the most recent emerging topics

Author : Carolyn A. Staton,Claire Lewis,Roy Bicknell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2007-01-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780470029343

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Angiogenesis Assays by Carolyn A. Staton,Claire Lewis,Roy Bicknell Pdf

Angiogenesis, the development of new blood vessels from the existing vasculature, is essential for physiological growth and over 18,000 research articles have been published describing the role of angiogenesis in over 70 different diseases, including cancer, diabetic retinopathy, rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis. One of the most important technical challenges in such studies has been finding suitable methods for assessing the effects of regulators of eh angiogenic response. While increasing numbers of angiogenesis assays are being described both in vitro and in vivo, it is often still necessary to use a combination of assays to identify the cellular and molecular events in angiogenesis and the full range of effects of a given test protein. Although the endothelial cell - its migration, proliferation, differentiation and structural rearrangement - is central to the angiogenic process, it is not the only cell type involved. the supporting cells, the extracellular matrix and the circulating blood with its cellular and humoral components also contribute. In this book, experts in the use of a diverse range of assays outline key components of these and give a critical appraisal of their strengths and weaknesses. Examples include assays for the proliferation, migration and differentiation of endothelial cells in vitro, vessel outgrowth from organ cultures, assessment of endothelial and mural cell interactions, and such in vivo assays as the chick chorioallantoic membrane, zebrafish, corneal, chamber and tumour angiogenesis models. These are followed by a critical analysis of the biological end-points currently being used in clinical trials to assess the clinical efficacy of anti-angiogenic drugs, which leads into a discussion of the direction future studies should take. This valuable book is of interest to research scientists currently working on angiogenesis in both the academic community and in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries. Relevant disciplines include cell and molecular biology, oncology, cardiovascular research, biotechnology, pharmacology, pathology and physiology.