Annual Lunar And Tidal Clocks

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Annual, Lunar, and Tidal Clocks

Hideharu Numata,Barbara Helm
Annual Lunar and Tidal Clocks Book PDF

Author : Hideharu Numata,Barbara Helm
Publisher : Springer
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9784431552611

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Annual, Lunar, and Tidal Clocks by Hideharu Numata,Barbara Helm Pdf

There is more to biological rhythms than circadian clocks. This book aims at promoting the exciting potential of a deeper understanding of circannual, circatidal, and circalunar clocks. It highlights new developments, summarizes existing knowledge, and integrates different perspectives with the tools and ideas of diverse fields of current biology. For predominantly pragmatic reasons, research in recent decades was mostly concerned with circadian clocks. Clocks on other timescales, however, have been largely neglected and therefore still appear "enigmatic". Thanks to the rapid development of methods in molecular biology as well as in ecology, we are now able to re-approach these clocks. Laboratories around the world are showing fresh interest and substantial progress is being made in many independent projects. The book's two sections address the moon-derived circatidal, circasemilunar, and lunar cycles on the one hand (10 chapters), and the sun-derived circannual cycles on the other (6 chapters). This work brings together authors with an expansive array of expertise and study systems, ranging from tidal cycles of marine invertebrates to annual cycles of birds and mammals, and from behavioral to genetic and epigenetic backgrounds. While great challenges remain to be mastered, the book aims at conveying the excitement of unraveling, broadly, the rhythms of life.

Biological Timekeeping: Clocks, Rhythms and Behaviour

Vinod Kumar
Biological Timekeeping Clocks Rhythms and Behaviour Book PDF

Author : Vinod Kumar
Publisher : Springer
Page : 662 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9788132236887

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Biological Timekeeping: Clocks, Rhythms and Behaviour by Vinod Kumar Pdf

This book is a concise, comprehensive and up-to-date account of fundamental concepts and potential applications of biological timekeeping mechanisms in animals and humans. It also discusses significant aspects of the organization and importance of timekeeping mechanisms in both groups. Divided into seven sections, it addresses important aspects including fundamental concepts; animal and human clocks; clock interactions; clocks and metabolism and immune functions; pineal, melatonin and timekeeping; and clocks, photoperiodism and seasonal behaviours. The book also focuses on biological clock applications in a 24x7 human society, particularly in connection with life-style associated disorders like obesity and diabetes. It is a valuable resource for advanced undergraduates, researchers and professionals engaged in the study of the science of biological timekeeping.

The Natural History of the Crustacea: Reproductive Biology

Rickey Cothran,Martin Thiel
The Natural History of the Crustacea Reproductive Biology Book PDF

Author : Rickey Cothran,Martin Thiel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780190688561

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The Natural History of the Crustacea: Reproductive Biology by Rickey Cothran,Martin Thiel Pdf

This is the sixth volume of a ten-volume series on The Natural History of the Crustacea. The volume synthesizes in nineteen chapters our current understanding of diverse topics in crustacean reproductive biology. In the first part of this book, the chapters address allocation strategies to reproduction, gamete production, brooding behavior, and other components of parental care in crustaceans. The second part of the volume centers on sexual systems in crustaceans. The third section of the volume covers crustacean mating systems and sexual selection. Reproductive Biology ends with three chapters covering diverse topics including reproductive rhythms, crustacean personality research, and record breaking crustaceans with respect to reproductive characters.

The Natural History of the Crustacea: Reproductive Biology

Rickey Cothran,Martin Thiel
The Natural History of the Crustacea Reproductive Biology Book PDF

Author : Rickey Cothran,Martin Thiel
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 609 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780190688554

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The Natural History of the Crustacea: Reproductive Biology by Rickey Cothran,Martin Thiel Pdf

This is the sixth volume of a ten-volume series on The Natural History of the Crustacea. The volume synthesizes in nineteen chapters our current understanding of diverse topics in crustacean reproductive biology. In the first part of this book, the chapters address allocation strategies to reproduction, gamete production, brooding behavior, and other components of parental care in crustaceans. The second part of the volume centers on sexual systems in crustaceans. The third section of the volume covers crustacean mating systems and sexual selection. Reproductive Biology ends with three chapters covering diverse topics including reproductive rhythms, crustacean personality research, and record breaking crustaceans with respect to reproductive characters.

Intrinsic Clocks

Timo Partonen,Daniela D. Pollak
Intrinsic Clocks Book PDF

Author : Timo Partonen,Daniela D. Pollak
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 117 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889454518

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Intrinsic Clocks by Timo Partonen,Daniela D. Pollak Pdf

"Intrinsic Clocks" presents an array of current research activities on intrinsic clocks and their contributions to biology and physiology. It elucidates the current models for the intrinsic clocks, their molecular components and key mechanisms as well as the key brain regions and animal models for their behavioral analysis. It provides a timely view on how these clocks guide behavior, and how their disruption may cause depressive-like behavior and impairment in cognitive functions. Thereby, any specific method by which the mood-related functions of the intrinsic clocks might be influenced bears therapeutic potential and has clinical interest. The importance of some of these mechanisms was highlighted by the 2017 award of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash, and Michael W. Young for their discoveries of the genetic control of the daily biological rhythm. The key to the explanation was the discovery of transcription-translation feedback loops of the so-called “clock genes.”

Bird Species

Dieter Thomas Tietze
Bird Species Book PDF

Author : Dieter Thomas Tietze
Publisher : Springer
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319916897

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Bird Species by Dieter Thomas Tietze Pdf

The average person can name more bird species than they think, but do we really know what a bird “species” is? This open access book takes up several fascinating aspects of bird life to elucidate this basic concept in biology. From genetic and physiological basics to the phenomena of bird song and bird migration, it analyzes various interactions of birds – with their environment and other birds. Lastly, it shows imminent threats to birds in the Anthropocene, the era of global human impact. Although it seemed to be easy to define bird species, the advent of modern methods has challenged species definition and led to a multidisciplinary approach to classifying birds. One outstanding new toolbox comes with the more and more reasonably priced acquisition of whole-genome sequences that allow causative analyses of how bird species diversify. Speciation has reached a final stage when daughter species are reproductively isolated, but this stage is not easily detectable from the phenotype we observe. Culturally transmitted traits such as bird song seem to speed up speciation processes, while another behavioral trait, migration, helps birds to find food resources, and also coincides with higher chances of reaching new, inhabitable areas. In general, distribution is a major key to understanding speciation in birds. Examples of ecological speciation can be found in birds, and the constant interaction of birds with their biotic environment also contributes to evolutionary changes. In the Anthropocene, birds are confronted with rapid changes that are highly threatening for some species. Climate change forces birds to move their ranges, but may also disrupt well-established interactions between climate, vegetation, and food sources. This book brings together various disciplines involved in observing bird species come into existence, modify, and vanish. It is a rich resource for bird enthusiasts who want to understand various processes at the cutting edge of current research in more detail. At the same time it offers students the opportunity to see primarily unconnected, but booming big-data approaches such as genomics and biogeography meet in a topic of broad interest. Lastly, the book enables conservationists to better understand the uncertainties surrounding “species” as entities of protection.

Encyclopedia of Reproduction

Anonim
Encyclopedia of Reproduction Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 3905 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128151457

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Encyclopedia of Reproduction by Anonim Pdf

Encyclopedia of Reproduction, Second Edition, Six Volume Set comprehensively reviews biology and abnormalities, also covering the most common diseases in humans, such as prostate and breast cancer, as well as normal developmental biology, including embryogenesis, gestation, birth and puberty. Each article provides a comprehensive overview of the selected topic to inform a broad spectrum of readers, from advanced undergraduate students, to research professionals. Chapters also explore the latest advances in cloning, stem cells, endocrinology, clinical reproductive medicine and genomics. As reproductive health is a fundamental component of an individual’s overall health status and a central determinant of quality of life, this book provides the most extensive and authoritative reference within the field. Provides a one-stop shop for information on reproduction that is not available elsewhere Includes extensive coverage of the full range of topics, from basic, to clinical considerations, including evolutionary advances in molecular, cellular, developmental and clinical sciences Includes multimedia and interactive teaching tools, such as downloadable PowerPoint slides, video content and interactive elements, such as the Virtual Microscope

Circadian Physiology

Roberto Refinetti PhD.
Circadian Physiology Book PDF

Author : Roberto Refinetti PhD.
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 749 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781466514980

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Circadian Physiology by Roberto Refinetti PhD. Pdf

Circadian rhythms influence most of our life activities, notably getting up and going to sleep every day. This new edition of Circadian Physiology delves into the mechanisms surrounding how these rhythms work, the physiology and biology behind them, and the latest research on this cutting-edge field. The book also discusses a wide variety of practi

Circadian Clocks

Tsuyoshi Hirota,Megumi Hatori,Satchidananda Panda
Circadian Clocks Book PDF

Author : Tsuyoshi Hirota,Megumi Hatori,Satchidananda Panda
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781071625774

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Circadian Clocks by Tsuyoshi Hirota,Megumi Hatori,Satchidananda Panda Pdf

This volume provides backgrounds, methods, and troubleshooting for the analysis of circadian rhythms at the molecular, cellular, and organismal levels in vertebrates and invertebrates, and also covers light input, sleep, circalunar rhythms, and seasonal rhythms. The chapters in this book discuss behavioral and biological testing, histochemistry, single-cell imaging, electrophysiology, photochemistry, genetics, genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, systems biology, chemical biology, and mathematical modeling. In the Neuromethods series style, chapters include experimental detail and key advice from the specialists needed to successfully carry out these methods in your laboratory. Cutting-edge and practical, Circadian Clocks is a valuable resource for all researchers seeking to learn about established and novel methods in chronobiology, and the molecular mechanisms of the rhythmic control of physiology and behavior.

Our Moon

Rebecca Boyle
Our Moon Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Boyle
Publisher : Random House
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2024-01-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780593129739

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Our Moon by Rebecca Boyle Pdf

NATIONAL BESTSELLER • “A riveting feat of science writing that recasts that most familiar of celestial objects into something eerily extraordinary, pivotal to our history, and awesome in the original sense of the word.”—Ed Yong, New York Times bestselling author of An Immense World A New York Times Book Review Editors’ Choice Many of us know that the Moon pulls on our oceans, driving the tides, but did you know that it smells like gunpowder? Or that it was essential to the development of science and religion? Acclaimed journalist Rebecca Boyle takes readers on a dazzling tour to reveal the intimate role that our 4.51-billion-year-old companion has played in our biological and cultural evolution. Our Moon’s gravity stabilized Earth’s orbit—and its climate. It drew nutrients to the surface of the primordial ocean, where they fostered the evolution of complex life. The Moon continues to influence animal migration and reproduction, plants’ movements, and, possibly, the flow of the very blood in our veins. While the Sun helped prehistoric hunters and gatherers mark daily time, early civilizations used the phases of the Moon to count months and years, allowing them to plan farther ahead. Mesopotamian priests recorded the Moon’s position in order to make predictions, and, in the process, created the earliest known empirical, scientific observations. In Our Moon, Boyle introduces us to ancient astronomers and major figures of the scientific revolution, including Johannes Kepler and his influential lunar science fiction. Our relationship to the Moon changed when Apollo astronauts landed on it in 1969, and it’s about to change again. As governments and billionaires aim to turn a profit from its resources, Rebecca Boyle shows us that the Moon belongs to everybody, and nobody at all.

Physiological and Molecular Characterization of Crop Resistance to Abiotic Stresses

Monica Boscaiu,Ana Fita
Physiological and Molecular Characterization of Crop Resistance to Abiotic Stresses Book PDF

Author : Monica Boscaiu,Ana Fita
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039434589

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Physiological and Molecular Characterization of Crop Resistance to Abiotic Stresses by Monica Boscaiu,Ana Fita Pdf

Abiotic stress represents the main constraint for agriculture, affecting plant growth and productivity worldwide. Yield losses in agriculture will be potentiated in the future by global warming, increasing contamination, and reduced availability of fertile land. The challenge for agriculture of the present and future is that of increasing the food supply for a continuously growing human population under environmental conditions that are deteriorating in many areas of the world. Minimizing the effects of diverse types of abiotic stresses represents a matter of general concern. Research on all topics related to abiotic stress tolerance, from understanding the stress response mechanisms of plants to developing cultivars and crops tolerant to stress, is a priority. This Special Issue is focused on the physiological and molecular characterization of crop resistance to abiotic stresses, including novel research, reviews, and opinion articles covering all aspects of the responses and mechanisms of plant tolerance to abiotic. Contributions on physiological, biochemical, and molecular studies of crop responses to abiotic stresses; the description and role of stress-responsive genes; marker-assisted screening of stress-tolerant genotypes; genetic engineering; and other biotechnological approaches to improve crop tolerance were considered.

The World of Sea Cucumbers

Annie Mercier,Jean-Francois Hamel,Andrew Suhrbier,Christopher Pearce
The World of Sea Cucumbers Book PDF

Author : Annie Mercier,Jean-Francois Hamel,Andrew Suhrbier,Christopher Pearce
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 856 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323953788

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The World of Sea Cucumbers by Annie Mercier,Jean-Francois Hamel,Andrew Suhrbier,Christopher Pearce Pdf

The World of Sea Cucumbers: Challenges, Advances, and Innovations provides broad coverage of sea cucumber biology, ecology, fisheries, aquaculture, and trade while also bringing forward novel cultural, socioeconomic and scientific topics related to commercial and non-commercial species worldwide. Written by international experts in their respective fields, the book offers a unique outlook into the fascinating world of sea cucumbers while also providing valuable information to various stakeholders and researchers. Commercial fisheries and aquaculture programs are addressed, especially as they relate to emerging species, but the book also covers novel, understudied or lesser-known biological, ecological, and commercial aspects. The involvement of Indigenous peoples and minorities in various community-level initiatives and on the cultural significance/impact of sea cucumbers in many regions are also examined. Finally, breakthroughs and emerging biotechnologies centered on sea cucumbers are presented. Brings together a network of experts covering broad sea cucumber topics, from basic biology and commercial trade to socioeconomic value and novel biotechnologies Offers worldwide coverage, including Asia, the Indo-Pacific, Africa, Northern Europe, North and South America, and the poles Raises global awareness on little-known facts of sea cucumber importance

Biosocial Synchrony on Sumba

Cynthia T. Fowler
Biosocial Synchrony on Sumba Book PDF

Author : Cynthia T. Fowler
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781498521857

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Biosocial Synchrony on Sumba by Cynthia T. Fowler Pdf

Biosocial Synchrony on Sumba: Multispecies Relationships and Environmental Variations in Indonesia examines biosocial change in the Austronesian community of the Kodi by examining multispecies interactions between select biota and abiota. Cynthia T. Fowler describes how the Kodi people coordinate their mundane and ritual practices with polychaetes and celestial bodies, and how this synchrony encourages and is encouraged by social and ecological variations. Fowler grounds her anthropogenic environmental research with information from geospatial science, marine ecology, astronomy, physics, and astrophysics.

Stepping in the Same River Twice

Ayelet Shavit,Aaron M. Ellison
Stepping in the Same River Twice Book PDF

Author : Ayelet Shavit,Aaron M. Ellison
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-01
Category : Biology
ISBN : 9780300209549

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Stepping in the Same River Twice by Ayelet Shavit,Aaron M. Ellison Pdf

List of Contributors -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W

The Tao of Life

Roland Frey
The Tao of Life Book PDF

Author : Roland Frey
Publisher : tredition
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783734564598

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The Tao of Life by Roland Frey Pdf

The book describes a hypothesis on the origin of life on earth. It assumes that the microcosmic molecular basis of life arose by adaptation to the overlaying macrocosmic astronomical rhythms impacting on the earth. Viewed from the earth these rhythms appear as the 'course' of the sun, the moon and the starry sky. They generate the time cycles of the 24 hour day, of the month and the year and, together, are united in a 'joint rhythm circle' by a fourth rhythm, the 19 years lasting lunisolar cycle (Meton cycle). The basic structure of the Chinese Book of Changes (I Ging) was also derived from the macrocosmic astronomical rhythms impacting on the earth. These rhythms and the resulting 'cyclical time' of the earth were observed by early Chinese and used for creating the Book of Changes as a symbolical microcosmic representation of the macrocosmic rhythms. Therefore, the molecular basis of life and the basic structure of the I Ging resemble each other. According to the presented approach, the basis of life is a microcosmic 'copy' of the macrocosmic rhythms. This provides a simple explanation for the unity of macro- and microcosm in the sense that the microcosm includes the macrocosmic pattern of order in itself.