Anthropology And Epidemiology

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Anthropology and Epidemiology

C. Janes,R. Stall,S.M. Gifford
Anthropology and Epidemiology Book PDF

Author : C. Janes,R. Stall,S.M. Gifford
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789400937239

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Anthropology and Epidemiology by C. Janes,R. Stall,S.M. Gifford Pdf

Over the past two decades increasing interest has emerged in the contribu tions that the social sciences might make to the epidemiological study of patterns of health and disease. Several reasons can be cited for this increasing interest. Primary among these has been the rise of the chronic, non-infectious diseases as important causes of morbidity and mortality within Western populations during the 20th century. Generally speaking, the chronic, non infectious diseases are strongly influenced by lifestyle variables, which are themselves strongly influenced by social and cultural forces. The under standing of the effects of the behavioral factors in, say, hypertension, thus requires an understanding of the social and cultural factors which encourage obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, non-compliance with anti-hypertensive medica tions (or other prescribed regimens), and stress. Equally, there is a growing awareness that considerations of human behavior and its social and cultural determinants are important for understanding the distribution and control of infectious diseases. Related to this expansion of epidemiologic interest into the behavioral realm 'has been the development of etiological models which focus on the psychological, biological and socio-cultural characteristics of hosts, rather than exclusive concern with exposure to a particular agent or even behavioral risk. Also during this period advances in statistical and computing techniques have made accessible the ready testing of multivariate causal models, and so have encouraged the measurement of the effects of social and cultural factors on disease occurrence.

Epidemiology and Culture

James A. Trostle
Epidemiology and Culture Book PDF

Author : James A. Trostle
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2005-02-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780521790505

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Epidemiology and Culture by James A. Trostle Pdf

This book reveals unexamined assumptions and shows how sociocultural context influences measurement of disease.

The Anthropology of Epidemics

Ann H. Kelly,Frédéric Keck,Christos Lynteris
The Anthropology of Epidemics Book PDF

Author : Ann H. Kelly,Frédéric Keck,Christos Lynteris
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429868078

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The Anthropology of Epidemics by Ann H. Kelly,Frédéric Keck,Christos Lynteris Pdf

Over the past decades, infectious disease epidemics have come to increasingly pose major global health challenges to humanity. The Anthropology of Epidemics approaches epidemics as total social phenomena: processes and events which encompass and exercise a transformational impact on social life whilst at the same time functioning as catalysts of shifts and ruptures as regards human/non-human relations. Bearing a particular mark on subject areas and questions which have recently come to shape developments in anthropological thinking, the volume brings epidemics to the forefront of anthropological debate, as an exemplary arena for social scientific study and analysis.

Knowledge, Power, and Practice

Shirley Lindenbaum,Margaret M. Lock
Knowledge Power and Practice Book PDF

Author : Shirley Lindenbaum,Margaret M. Lock
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1993-10-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520077850

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Knowledge, Power, and Practice by Shirley Lindenbaum,Margaret M. Lock Pdf

Ranging in time and locale, these essays, which combine theoretical argument with empirical observation, are based on research in historical and cultural settings. The contributors accept the notion that all knowledge is socially and culturally constructed and examine the contexts in which that knowledge is produced and practiced in medicine, psychiatry, epidemiology, and anthropology. -- from publisher description.

Anthropology and Public Health

Robert A. Hahn,Marcia C. Inhorn
Anthropology and Public Health Book PDF

Author : Robert A. Hahn,Marcia C. Inhorn
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2008-10-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199705542

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Anthropology and Public Health by Robert A. Hahn,Marcia C. Inhorn Pdf

Many serious public health problems confront the world in the new millennium. Anthropology and Public Health examines the critical role of anthropology in four crucial public health domains: (1) anthropological understandings of public health problems such as malaria, HIV/AIDS, and diabetes; (2) anthropological design of public health interventions in areas such as tobacco control and elder care; (3) anthropological evaluations of public health initiatives such as Safe Motherhood and polio eradication; and (4) anthropological critiques of public health policies, including neoliberal health care reforms. As the volume demonstrates, anthropologists provide crucial understandings of public health problems from the perspectives of the populations in which the problems occur. On the basis of such understandings, anthropologists may develop and implement interventions to address particular public health problems, often working in collaboration with local participants. Anthropologists also work as evaluators, examining the activities of public health institutions and the successes and failures of public health programs. Anthropological critiques may focus on major international public health agencies and their workings, as well as public health responses to the threats of infectious disease and other disasters. Through twenty-four compelling case studies from around the world, the volume provides a powerful argument for the imperative of anthropological perspectives, methods, information, and collaboration in the understanding and practice of public health. Written in plain English, with significant attention to anthropological methodology, the book should be required reading for public health practitioners, medical anthropologists, and health policy makers. It should also be of interest to those in the behavioral and allied health sciences, as well as programs of public health administration, planning, and management. As the single most comprehensive and up-to-date analysis of anthropology's role in public health, this volume will inform debates about how to solve the world's most pressing public health problems at a critical moment in human history.

Disease in Populations in Transition

Alan C. Swedlund,George J. Armelagos
Disease in Populations in Transition Book PDF

Author : Alan C. Swedlund,George J. Armelagos
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1990-10-24
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : UCAL:$B321534

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Disease in Populations in Transition by Alan C. Swedlund,George J. Armelagos Pdf

Societies in transition are often faced with new settings and/or new diseases that require a response in order for the affected group to thrive or survive. A lack of effective response by a transitional population to a new pathogen can lead to the group's disintegration. A stark example of this, historically, is the decline of Native American civilizations with the arrival of European colonists in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The transitional response mechanism has been a neglected topic in anthropology until the publication of this book. In a broad selection of nineteen essays by distinguished researchers, the epidemiology and health status of prehistoric, historical, and present day populations in transition are thoroughly explored. Different models--biomedical, ethnomedical, ecological, and politicoeconomic--are used to illustrate the effects of transition on the health of human populations throughout the world. Swedlund and Armelagos have compiled and arranged these essays into three parts: genetic and evolutionary perspectives; infectious disease and nutrition in temporal perspective; and social epidemiology. Some of the topics studied in the essays include: disease and evolution in Amerindian populations; health and disease in prehistoric transitional peoples; mortality and morbidity consequences of nutritional variation in early child growth; and social support and mortality in post-transition populations. This insightful book will provide a vital perspective for medical anthropologists, development specialists, epidemiologists, and health professionals, as well as for graduate students in related course areas.

Epidemic Illusions

Eugene T Richardson
Epidemic Illusions Book PDF

Author : Eugene T Richardson
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780262045605

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Epidemic Illusions by Eugene T Richardson Pdf

A physician-anthropologist explores how public health practices--from epidemiological modeling to outbreak containment--help perpetuate global inequities. In Epidemic Illusions, Eugene Richardson, a physician and an anthropologist, contends that public health practices--from epidemiological modeling and outbreak containment to Big Data and causal inference--play an essential role in perpetuating a range of global inequities. Drawing on postcolonial theory, medical anthropology, and critical science studies, Richardson demonstrates the ways in which the flagship discipline of epidemiology has been shaped by the colonial, racist, and patriarchal system that had its inception in 1492. Deploying a range of rhetorical tools and drawing on his clinical work in a variety of epidemics, including Ebola in West Africa and the Democratic Republic of Congo, leishmania in the Sudan, HIV/TB in southern Africa, diphtheria in Bangladesh, and SARS-CoV-2 in the United States, Richardson concludes that the biggest epidemic we currently face is an epidemic of illusions—one that is propagated by the coloniality of knowledge production.

Medical Anthropology

Thomas M. Johnson,Carolyn F. Sargent
Medical Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Thomas M. Johnson,Carolyn F. Sargent
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1990-08-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : UOM:39076001107692

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Medical Anthropology by Thomas M. Johnson,Carolyn F. Sargent Pdf

In the past ten years, medical anthropology has come into its own as a flourishing sub-discipline within anthropology, with an expanded research agenda and sophisticated methodology. This handbook offers both an introduction for those not trained in the field and a state-of-the-art survey encompassing the range of theoretical orientations, research findings, and methods that characterize the discipline as it moves into the 1990s. Each of the nineteen chapters explores recent developments in a major subarea of medical anthropology and speculates about directions for future research and theoretical exploration. The chapters are arranged in five sections, the first of which addresses core issues covering the breadth of current theoretical concerns. The sections that follow treat other aspects of medical anthropology, including a range of medical systems and approaches; the most recent trends in the crosscultural study of health and healing; medical dimensions of the interaction of populations with the natural and cultural environment; research methods; and some of the most pressing policy and advocacy issues confronting medicine today.

Anthropology and Public Health

Robert A. Hahn,Marcia Claire Inhorn
Anthropology and Public Health Book PDF

Author : Robert A. Hahn,Marcia Claire Inhorn
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 753 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780195374643

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Anthropology and Public Health by Robert A. Hahn,Marcia Claire Inhorn Pdf

Anthropologists also work as evaluators, examining the activities of public health institutions and the successes and failures of public health programs.

Critical Medical Anthropology

Jennie Gamlin,Sahra Gibbon,Paola M. Sesia,Lina Berrio
Critical Medical Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Jennie Gamlin,Sahra Gibbon,Paola M. Sesia,Lina Berrio
Publisher : UCL Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781787355828

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Critical Medical Anthropology by Jennie Gamlin,Sahra Gibbon,Paola M. Sesia,Lina Berrio Pdf

Critical Medical Anthropology presents inspiring work from scholars doing and engaging with ethnographic research in or from Latin America, addressing themes that are central to contemporary Critical Medical Anthropology (CMA). This includes issues of inequality, embodiment of history, indigeneity, non-communicable diseases, gendered violence, migration, substance abuse, reproductive politics and judicialisation, as these relate to health. The collection of ethnographically informed research, including original theoretical contributions, reconsiders the broader relevance of CMA perspectives for addressing current global healthcare challenges from and of Latin America. It includes work spanning four countries in Latin America (Mexico, Brazil, Guatemala and Peru) as well as the trans-migratory contexts they connect and are defined by. By drawing on diverse social practices, it addresses challenges of central relevance to medical anthropology and global health, including reproduction and maternal health, sex work, rare and chronic diseases, the pharmaceutical industry and questions of agency, political economy, identity, ethnicity, and human rights.

Anthropology of Infectious Disease

Merrill Singer
Anthropology of Infectious Disease Book PDF

Author : Merrill Singer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781315434728

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Anthropology of Infectious Disease by Merrill Singer Pdf

This book synthesizes the flourishing field of anthropology of infectious disease in a critical, biocultural framework. Leading medical anthropologist Merrill Singer holistically unites the behaviors of microorganisms and the activities of complex social systems, showing how we exist with pathogenic agents of disease in a complex process of co-evolution. He also connects human diseases to larger ecosystems and various other species that are future sources of new human infections. Anthropology of Infectious Disease integrates and advances research in this growing, multifaceted area and offers an ideal supplement to courses in anthropology, public health, development studies, and related fields.

Concepts of Epidemiology

Raj S. Bhopal
Concepts of Epidemiology Book PDF

Author : Raj S. Bhopal
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198739685

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Concepts of Epidemiology by Raj S. Bhopal Pdf

First edition published in 2002. Second edition published in 2008.

Encyclopedia of Medical Anthropology

Carol R. Ember,Melvin Ember
Encyclopedia of Medical Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Carol R. Ember,Melvin Ember
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1103 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2003-12-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780306477546

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Encyclopedia of Medical Anthropology by Carol R. Ember,Melvin Ember Pdf

Medical practitioners and the ordinary citizen are becoming more aware that we need to understand cultural variation in medical belief and practice. The more we know how health and disease are managed in different cultures, the more we can recognize what is "culture bound" in our own medical belief and practice. The Encyclopedia of Medical Anthropology is unique because it is the first reference work to describe the cultural practices relevant to health in the world's cultures and to provide an overview of important topics in medical anthropology. No other single reference work comes close to marching the depth and breadth of information on the varying cultural background of health and illness around the world. More than 100 experts - anthropologists and other social scientists - have contributed their firsthand experience of medical cultures from around the world.

Social Epidemiology

Lisa F. Berkman,Ichirō Kawachi,M. Maria Glymour
Social Epidemiology Book PDF

Author : Lisa F. Berkman,Ichirō Kawachi,M. Maria Glymour
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199395330

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Social Epidemiology by Lisa F. Berkman,Ichirō Kawachi,M. Maria Glymour Pdf

"Eleven fully updated chapters include entries on the links between health and discrimination, income inequality, social networks and emotion, while four all-new chapters examine the role of policies in shaping health, including how to translate evidence into action with multi-level interventions."

Evidence, Ethos and Experiment

P. Wenzel Geissler,Catherine Molyneux
Evidence Ethos and Experiment Book PDF

Author : P. Wenzel Geissler,Catherine Molyneux
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780857450937

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Evidence, Ethos and Experiment by P. Wenzel Geissler,Catherine Molyneux Pdf

Medical research has been central to biomedicine in Africa for over a century, and Africa, along with other tropical areas, has been crucial to the development of medical science. At present, study populations in Africa participate in an increasing number of medical research projects and clinical trials, run by both public institutions and private companies. Global debates about the politics and ethics of this research are growing and local concerns are prompting calls for social studies of the "trial communities" produced by this scientific work. Drawing on rich, ethnographic and historiographic material, this volume represents the emergent field of anthropological inquiry that links Africanist ethnography to recent concerns with science, the state, and the culture of late capitalism in Africa.