Anthropology And Public Health

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Anthropology and Public Health

Robert A. Hahn,Marcia C. Inhorn
Anthropology and Public Health Book PDF

Author : Robert A. Hahn,Marcia C. Inhorn
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2008-10-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199705542

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Anthropology and Public Health by Robert A. Hahn,Marcia C. Inhorn Pdf

Many serious public health problems confront the world in the new millennium. Anthropology and Public Health examines the critical role of anthropology in four crucial public health domains: (1) anthropological understandings of public health problems such as malaria, HIV/AIDS, and diabetes; (2) anthropological design of public health interventions in areas such as tobacco control and elder care; (3) anthropological evaluations of public health initiatives such as Safe Motherhood and polio eradication; and (4) anthropological critiques of public health policies, including neoliberal health care reforms. As the volume demonstrates, anthropologists provide crucial understandings of public health problems from the perspectives of the populations in which the problems occur. On the basis of such understandings, anthropologists may develop and implement interventions to address particular public health problems, often working in collaboration with local participants. Anthropologists also work as evaluators, examining the activities of public health institutions and the successes and failures of public health programs. Anthropological critiques may focus on major international public health agencies and their workings, as well as public health responses to the threats of infectious disease and other disasters. Through twenty-four compelling case studies from around the world, the volume provides a powerful argument for the imperative of anthropological perspectives, methods, information, and collaboration in the understanding and practice of public health. Written in plain English, with significant attention to anthropological methodology, the book should be required reading for public health practitioners, medical anthropologists, and health policy makers. It should also be of interest to those in the behavioral and allied health sciences, as well as programs of public health administration, planning, and management. As the single most comprehensive and up-to-date analysis of anthropology's role in public health, this volume will inform debates about how to solve the world's most pressing public health problems at a critical moment in human history.

The Anthropology of Health and Healing

Mari Womack
The Anthropology of Health and Healing Book PDF

Author : Mari Womack
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 0759110441

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The Anthropology of Health and Healing by Mari Womack Pdf

The Anthropology of Health and Healing provides the first holistic approach to the study of medical anthropology. Over the past two decades, medical anthropology has been the most rapidly growing subfield in anthropology, and a number of medical anthropology texts have been published, focusing primarily on public policy and health care delivery systems. Yet while anthropologists have researched topics related to medical anthropology for more than one hundred years, here Mari Womack thoroughly surveys this richly diverse field and provides an integrated approach that links together the biological, psychological, social, communicative, epidemiological, philosophical, historical, and developmental factors that shape health and healing. Book jacket.

A Companion to the Anthropology of Environmental Health

Merrill Singer
A Companion to the Anthropology of Environmental Health Book PDF

Author : Merrill Singer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781118786925

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A Companion to the Anthropology of Environmental Health by Merrill Singer Pdf

A Companion to the Anthropology of Environmental Health presents a collection of readings that utilize a medical anthropological approach to explore the interface of humans and the environment in the shaping of health and illness around the world. Features the latest ethnographic research from around the world related to the multiple impacts of the environment on health and of societies on their environments Includes contributions from international medical anthropologists, conservationists, environmental experts, public health professionals, health clinicians, and other social scientists Analyzes the conditions of cultural and social transformation that accompany environmental and ecological impacts in all areas of the world Offers critical perspectives on theoretical and methodological advancements in the anthropology of environmental health, along with future directions in the field

Epidemic Illusions

Eugene T Richardson
Epidemic Illusions Book PDF

Author : Eugene T Richardson
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780262045605

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Epidemic Illusions by Eugene T Richardson Pdf

A physician-anthropologist explores how public health practices--from epidemiological modeling to outbreak containment--help perpetuate global inequities. In Epidemic Illusions, Eugene Richardson, a physician and an anthropologist, contends that public health practices--from epidemiological modeling and outbreak containment to Big Data and causal inference--play an essential role in perpetuating a range of global inequities. Drawing on postcolonial theory, medical anthropology, and critical science studies, Richardson demonstrates the ways in which the flagship discipline of epidemiology has been shaped by the colonial, racist, and patriarchal system that had its inception in 1492. Deploying a range of rhetorical tools and drawing on his clinical work in a variety of epidemics, including Ebola in West Africa and the Democratic Republic of Congo, leishmania in the Sudan, HIV/TB in southern Africa, diphtheria in Bangladesh, and SARS-CoV-2 in the United States, Richardson concludes that the biggest epidemic we currently face is an epidemic of illusions—one that is propagated by the coloniality of knowledge production.

Global Mental Health

Brandon A Kohrt,Emily Mendenhall
Global Mental Health Book PDF

Author : Brandon A Kohrt,Emily Mendenhall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315428031

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Global Mental Health by Brandon A Kohrt,Emily Mendenhall Pdf

While there is increasing political interest in research and policy-making for global mental health, there remain major gaps in the education of students in health fields for understanding the complexities of diverse mental health conditions. Drawing on the experience of many well-known experts in this area, this book uses engaging narratives to illustrate that mental illnesses are not only problems experienced by individuals but must also be understood and treated at the social and cultural levels. The book -includes discussion of traditional versus biomedical beliefs about mental illness, the role of culture in mental illness, intersections between religion and mental health, intersections of mind and body, and access to health care; -is ideal for courses on global mental health in psychology, public health, and anthropology departments and other health-related programs.

Critical Medical Anthropology

Jennie Gamlin,Sahra Gibbon,Paola M. Sesia,Lina Berrio
Critical Medical Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Jennie Gamlin,Sahra Gibbon,Paola M. Sesia,Lina Berrio
Publisher : UCL Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781787355828

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Critical Medical Anthropology by Jennie Gamlin,Sahra Gibbon,Paola M. Sesia,Lina Berrio Pdf

Critical Medical Anthropology presents inspiring work from scholars doing and engaging with ethnographic research in or from Latin America, addressing themes that are central to contemporary Critical Medical Anthropology (CMA). This includes issues of inequality, embodiment of history, indigeneity, non-communicable diseases, gendered violence, migration, substance abuse, reproductive politics and judicialisation, as these relate to health. The collection of ethnographically informed research, including original theoretical contributions, reconsiders the broader relevance of CMA perspectives for addressing current global healthcare challenges from and of Latin America. It includes work spanning four countries in Latin America (Mexico, Brazil, Guatemala and Peru) as well as the trans-migratory contexts they connect and are defined by. By drawing on diverse social practices, it addresses challenges of central relevance to medical anthropology and global health, including reproduction and maternal health, sex work, rare and chronic diseases, the pharmaceutical industry and questions of agency, political economy, identity, ethnicity, and human rights.

Culture and Health

Michael Winkelman
Culture and Health Book PDF

Author : Michael Winkelman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 812 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2008-12-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780470462614

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Culture and Health by Michael Winkelman Pdf

Culture and Health offers an overview of different areas of culture and health, building on foundations of medical anthropology and health behavior theory. It shows how to address the challenges of cross-cultural medicine through interdisciplinary cultural-ecological models and personal and institutional developmental approaches to cross-cultural adaptation and competency. The book addresses the perspectives of clinically applied anthropology, trans-cultural psychiatry and the medical ecology, critical medical anthropology and symbolic paradigms as frameworks for enhanced comprehension of health and the medical encounter. Includes cultural case studies, applied vignettes, and self-assessments.

Anthropology and Epidemiology

C. Janes,R. Stall,S.M. Gifford
Anthropology and Epidemiology Book PDF

Author : C. Janes,R. Stall,S.M. Gifford
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789400937239

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Anthropology and Epidemiology by C. Janes,R. Stall,S.M. Gifford Pdf

Over the past two decades increasing interest has emerged in the contribu tions that the social sciences might make to the epidemiological study of patterns of health and disease. Several reasons can be cited for this increasing interest. Primary among these has been the rise of the chronic, non-infectious diseases as important causes of morbidity and mortality within Western populations during the 20th century. Generally speaking, the chronic, non infectious diseases are strongly influenced by lifestyle variables, which are themselves strongly influenced by social and cultural forces. The under standing of the effects of the behavioral factors in, say, hypertension, thus requires an understanding of the social and cultural factors which encourage obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, non-compliance with anti-hypertensive medica tions (or other prescribed regimens), and stress. Equally, there is a growing awareness that considerations of human behavior and its social and cultural determinants are important for understanding the distribution and control of infectious diseases. Related to this expansion of epidemiologic interest into the behavioral realm 'has been the development of etiological models which focus on the psychological, biological and socio-cultural characteristics of hosts, rather than exclusive concern with exposure to a particular agent or even behavioral risk. Also during this period advances in statistical and computing techniques have made accessible the ready testing of multivariate causal models, and so have encouraged the measurement of the effects of social and cultural factors on disease occurrence.

Encyclopedia of Medical Anthropology

Carol R. Ember,Melvin Ember
Encyclopedia of Medical Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Carol R. Ember,Melvin Ember
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1103 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2003-12-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780306477546

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Encyclopedia of Medical Anthropology by Carol R. Ember,Melvin Ember Pdf

Medical practitioners and the ordinary citizen are becoming more aware that we need to understand cultural variation in medical belief and practice. The more we know how health and disease are managed in different cultures, the more we can recognize what is "culture bound" in our own medical belief and practice. The Encyclopedia of Medical Anthropology is unique because it is the first reference work to describe the cultural practices relevant to health in the world's cultures and to provide an overview of important topics in medical anthropology. No other single reference work comes close to marching the depth and breadth of information on the varying cultural background of health and illness around the world. More than 100 experts - anthropologists and other social scientists - have contributed their firsthand experience of medical cultures from around the world.

Medical Anthropology at the Intersections

Marcia C. Inhorn,Emily A. Wentzell
Medical Anthropology at the Intersections Book PDF

Author : Marcia C. Inhorn,Emily A. Wentzell
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780822352709

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Medical Anthropology at the Intersections by Marcia C. Inhorn,Emily A. Wentzell Pdf

This work offers productive insight into the field of medical anthropology and its future, as viewed by some of the world's leading medical anthropologists.

Biosocial Worlds

Jens Seeberg,Andreas Roepstorff,Lotte Meinert
Biosocial Worlds Book PDF

Author : Jens Seeberg,Andreas Roepstorff,Lotte Meinert
Publisher : UCL Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781787358232

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Biosocial Worlds by Jens Seeberg,Andreas Roepstorff,Lotte Meinert Pdf

Biosocial Worlds presents state-of-the-art contributions to anthropological reflections on the porous boundaries between human and non-human life – biosocial worlds. Based on changing understandings of biology and the social, it explores what it means to be human in these worlds. Growing separation of scientific disciplines for more than a century has maintained a separation of the ‘natural’ and the ‘social’ that has created a space for projections between the two. Such projections carry a directional causality and so constitute powerful means to establish discursive authority. While arguing against the separation of the biological and the social in the study of human and non-human life, it remains important to unfold the consequences of their discursive separation. Based on examples from Botswana, Denmark, Mexico, the Netherlands, Uganda, the UK and USA, the volume explores what has been created in the space between ‘the social’ and ‘the natural’, with a view to rethink ‘the biosocial’. Health topics in the book include diabetes, trauma, cancer, HIV, tuberculosis, prevention of neonatal disease and wider issues of epigenetics. Many of the chapters engage with constructions of health and disease in a wide range of environments, and engage with analysis of the concept of ‘environment’. Anthropological reflection and ethnographic case studies explore how ‘health’ and ‘environment’ are entangled in ways that move their relation beyond interdependence to one of inseparability. The subtitle of this volume captures these insights through the concept of ‘health environment’, seeking to move the engagement of anthropology and biology beyond deterministic projections.

Anthropology of Infectious Disease

Merrill Singer
Anthropology of Infectious Disease Book PDF

Author : Merrill Singer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781315434728

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Anthropology of Infectious Disease by Merrill Singer Pdf

This book synthesizes the flourishing field of anthropology of infectious disease in a critical, biocultural framework. Leading medical anthropologist Merrill Singer holistically unites the behaviors of microorganisms and the activities of complex social systems, showing how we exist with pathogenic agents of disease in a complex process of co-evolution. He also connects human diseases to larger ecosystems and various other species that are future sources of new human infections. Anthropology of Infectious Disease integrates and advances research in this growing, multifaceted area and offers an ideal supplement to courses in anthropology, public health, development studies, and related fields.

Reimagining Global Health

Paul Farmer,Arthur Kleinman,Jim Kim,Matthew Basilico
Reimagining Global Health Book PDF

Author : Paul Farmer,Arthur Kleinman,Jim Kim,Matthew Basilico
Publisher : University of California Press
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780520271999

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Reimagining Global Health by Paul Farmer,Arthur Kleinman,Jim Kim,Matthew Basilico Pdf

Bringing together the experience, perspective and expertise of Paul Farmer, Jim Yong Kim, and Arthur Kleinman, Reimagining Global Health provides an original, compelling introduction to the field of global health. Drawn from a Harvard course developed by their student Matthew Basilico, this work provides an accessible and engaging framework for the study of global health. Insisting on an approach that is historically deep and geographically broad, the authors underline the importance of a transdisciplinary approach, and offer a highly readable distillation of several historical and ethnographic perspectives of contemporary global health problems. The case studies presented throughout Reimagining Global Health bring together ethnographic, theoretical, and historical perspectives into a wholly new and exciting investigation of global health. The interdisciplinary approach outlined in this text should prove useful not only in schools of public health, nursing, and medicine, but also in undergraduate and graduate classes in anthropology, sociology, political economy, and history, among others.

Medical Anthropology

Robert Pool,Wenzel Geissler
Medical Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Robert Pool,Wenzel Geissler
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2005-09-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780335227495

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Medical Anthropology by Robert Pool,Wenzel Geissler Pdf

Medical anthropology is playing an increasingly important role in public health. This book provides an introduction to the basic concepts, approaches and theories used, and shows how these contribute to understanding complex health related behaviour. Public health policies and interventions are more likely to be effective if the beliefs and behaviour of people are understood and taken into account. The book examines: Concepts of culture Medical systems Patient's experience of illness and treatment The use of medicines and healing practices Public health and medical research Examples of particular health problems, such as HIV and malaria, are used to show how an anthropological approach can contribute to both a better understanding of health and illness and to more culturally compatible public health measures. Series Editors: Rosalind Plowman and Nicki Thorogood.

Anthropology in Medical Education

Iveris Martinez,Dennis W. Wiedman
Anthropology in Medical Education Book PDF

Author : Iveris Martinez,Dennis W. Wiedman
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030622770

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Anthropology in Medical Education by Iveris Martinez,Dennis W. Wiedman Pdf

This volume reflects on how anthropologists have engaged in medical education and aims to positively influence the future careers of anthropologists who are currently engaged or are considering a career in medical education. The volume is essential for medical educators, administrators, researchers, and practitioners, those interested in the history of medicine, global health, sociology of health and illness, medical and applied anthropology. For over a century, anthropologists have served in many roles in medical education: teaching, curriculum development, administration, research, and planning. Recent changes in medical education focusing on diversity, social determinants of health, and more humanistic patient-centered care have opened the door for more anthropologists in medical schools. The chapter authors describe various ways in which anthropologists have engaged and are currently involved in training physicians, in various countries, as well as potential new directions in this field. They address critical topics such as: the history of anthropology in medical education; humanism, ethics, and the culture of medicine; interprofessional and collaborative clinical care; incorporating patient perspectives in practice; addressing social determinants of health, health disparities, and cultural competence; anthropological roles in planning and implementation of medical education programs; effective strategies for teaching medical students; comparative analysis of systems of care in Japan, Uganda, France, United Kingdom, Mexico, Canada and throughout the United States; and potential new directions for anthropological engagement with medicine. The volume overall emphasizes the important role of anthropology in educating physicians throughout the world to improve patient care and population health.