Apathy In America 1960 1984 Causes And Consequences Of Citizen Political Indifference

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Political Culture and Participation in Rural China

Author : Yang Zhong
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136515712

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Political Culture and Participation in Rural China by Yang Zhong Pdf

Despite China’s rapid urbanisation and industrialisation, most Chinese still live in the vast countryside or have rural household registration. Although there was significant economic improvement in rural areas in the 1980s, the rural economy has been stagnating or deteriorating since then, and the book argues that the rural-urban income gap is giving rise to the potential for political instability throughout China. This book, based on extensive original research including interview fieldwork in rural areas, examines the nature of political culture and participation in rural China, discussing issues such as the support, or lack of it, for democratic values; levels of political interest; the ways in which Chinese peasants interact with village and local officials; subjective factors that motivate them to vote, (or not to vote) in village elections; and rural people’s views on market-oriented economic reforms, local and national government, and the Communist Party. The book argues that although hitherto peasants’ riots, sit-ins and demonstrations have been localised and uncoordinated, they are frequent, and have the potential to cause serious political crises for China’s rulers. It concludes by considering the future political development of China’s vast countryside.

Political Culture and Participation in Urban China

Author : Yang Zhong
Publisher : Springer
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811062681

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Political Culture and Participation in Urban China by Yang Zhong Pdf

This book discusses one of the most noticeable and significant transformations in China over the past three decades is the rapid and massive urbanization of the country, which has brought shifts in political culture of Chinese urbanites. This book is a systematic and empirical study of political culture in urban China. The book covers various aspects of political culture such as political regime support, political interest, democratic values, political trust, and environmental attitudes and sub-political culture of Chinese urban Christians. This book will be of immense value to urban scholars, sinologists, and those wishing to get a closer look at the issues that affect the political future of a rising world power.

Why Don't Americans Vote?

Author : Bridgett A. King,Kathleen Hale
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781440841163

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Why Don't Americans Vote? by Bridgett A. King,Kathleen Hale Pdf

This timely book provides a thought-provoking discussion of issues that influence voter registration and turnout in contemporary America. Elections not only determine who will fill an office; they have a lot to say about how the democratic process works—or doesn't work—in 21st-century America. This fascinating book sheds light on that question by focusing on factors that currently shape elections and political participation in the United States. It covers issues that are consistently in the media, such as gerrymandering; voter ID; and rules pertaining to when, where, and how Americans register and vote. But it also goes beyond the obvious to consider issues that are often overlooked—civic education and engagement, citizen apathy, and political alienation, for example. The volume begins with an introduction to elections that includes a discussion of the history of voting in the United States. Each subsequent chapter covers a different topic relative to registration and voting. It addresses matters of education as well as socialization, mobilization, and the legal and political structures that shape U.S. political participation. Ideal for readers who may be considering such concerns for the first time, the work will foster an understanding of why political participation is important and of the causes and consequences of non-voting.

Gaining Voice

Author : Christopher J. Clark
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190933579

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Gaining Voice by Christopher J. Clark Pdf

Scholars studying the causes and consequences of political representation, particularly in terms of gender and race, often turn to a concept called descriptive representation. Descriptive representation tells us the degree to which elected officials resemble their constituents, and whether such a resemblance has a bearing on the way they legislate. In other words, do people vote for candidates of their same racial/ethnic background or gender? If they do, does this affect the type of policies an elected official pursues? Further, if citizens see people who look like them in office, does it have an effect on their political attitudes and participation? In this book, Christopher J. Clark argues that descriptive representation is a more multi-faceted phenomenon than previously shown, particularly when observed at the state level. He contends that black political involvement, political attitudes, and public opinion are contingent on more than being represented by a single black elected official. Rather, they hinge on the proportion of African Americans making up a state legislature--what Clark terms "black seat share"--as well as the degree to which that proportion reflects the demographic makeup of the state. As well, Clark pinpoints the critical mass of African American legislators necessary to initiate the creation of black caucuses, an important institution for minority representation. Clark bases his study on an examination of black representation in state legislatures between 1966 and 2010, looking particularly at black political opinion and involvement in the development of welfare and education policy.

Citizenship and Involvement in European Democracies

Author : Jan W. Van Deth,José Ramón Montero,Anders Westholm
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2007-02-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134126811

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Citizenship and Involvement in European Democracies by Jan W. Van Deth,José Ramón Montero,Anders Westholm Pdf

This is an examination of the results of a cross-national analysis of citizenship and participation among citizens in 12 European democracies. The book investigates the relationships between social and political involvement, and between 'small-scale' and 'large-scale' democracies.

Hooked

Author : Markus Prior
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108420679

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Hooked by Markus Prior Pdf

Political interest is the strongest predictor of 'good citizenship', yet little is known about it. This book explains why some people find politics interesting while others don't.

Living with Leviathan

Author : Linda L. M. Bennett,Stephen Earl Bennett
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015018345390

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Living with Leviathan by Linda L. M. Bennett,Stephen Earl Bennett Pdf

Charting trends in American public opinion about big government from the 1930s to 1989, with emphasis on the last twenty-five years, they trace how we have adapted to a growing national government. They analyze what these opinions tell us about changing themes in American political culture and document the significant differences in public opinion about big government, the positive state, and citizen's obligations.

Mediating the Vote

Author : Michael Pfau,J. Brian Houston,Shane M. Semmler
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0742541444

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Mediating the Vote by Michael Pfau,J. Brian Houston,Shane M. Semmler Pdf

A sea change is taking place in how people use media, and it affects not only how people perceive political candidates and where they get their information, but also--more broadly--their basic democratic values. Mediating the Vote systematically explores a number of questions about media use and its relation to democratic engagement, analyzing the effects of communication forms on the 2004 presidential elections. Are Democratic and Republican voters increasingly turning to different outlets for information about candidates and campaigns and, if so, what does this mean for political discourse? Which communication forms--newspapers, television news programs, the Internet, or films--had the greatest impact on people's perceptions of the presidential candidates during the 2004 campaigns? Do different forms of media affect people, either intellectually or emotionally, in distinct ways? And do some communication forms elevate, whereas others degrade, basic democratic values? This book probes these questions and more, and the results contribute to an important goal in political communication studies: creating a more refined, integrated, and--ultimately--precise picture of how media affects democratic engagement.

Voice and Equality

Author : Sidney Verba,Kay Lehman Schlozman,Henry E. Brady
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 663 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1995-09-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780674268128

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Voice and Equality by Sidney Verba,Kay Lehman Schlozman,Henry E. Brady Pdf

This book confirms Alexis de Tocqueville’s idea, dating back a century and a half, that American democracy is rooted in civil society. Citizens’ involvement in family, school, work, voluntary associations, and religion has a significant impact on their participation as voters, campaigners, donors, community activists, and protesters. The authors focus on the central issues of involvement: how people come to be active and the issues they raise when they do. They find fascinating differences along cultural lines, among African-Americans, Latinos, and Anglo-Whites, as well as between the religiously observant and the secular. They observe family activism moving from generation to generation, and they look into the special role of issues that elicit involvement, including abortion rights and social welfare. This far-reaching analysis, based on an original survey of 15,000 individuals, including 2,500 long personal interviews, shows that some individuals have a greater voice in politics than others, and that this inequality results not just from varying inclinations toward activity, but also from unequal access to vital resources such as education. Citizens’ voices are especially unequal when participation depends on contributions of money rather than contributions of time. This deeply researched study brilliantly illuminates the many facets of civic consciousness and action and confirms their quintessential role in American democracy.

Linking Citizens to Government

Author : Lawrence S. Rothenberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1992-07-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521425778

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Linking Citizens to Government by Lawrence S. Rothenberg Pdf

Lawrence Rothenberg examines some of the most elusive aspects of interest group operations through an in-depth study of one of the largest interest groups in Washington, Common Cause. In developing what might be called a membership theory, he asks such questions as: why do members join a group? Who stays and who leaves and why? What is the nature of the relationships among the activists, the group leaders and the rank-and-file members? How do these relationships shape the lobbying policies of the group? How is the lobbying impact of a group related to the nature of its membership? In addition, Rothenberg analyses the impact the lobbying efforts of Common Cause have had through case studies of the Congressional vote on the MX missile system and of the agenda setting behind the campaign finance reform bill.

Society and Democracy in Europe

Author : Silke I. Keil,Oscar W. Gabriel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780415523844

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Society and Democracy in Europe by Silke I. Keil,Oscar W. Gabriel Pdf

This comparative book draws on the European Social Survey to examine what kinds of societal forces shape an individuals' relationship towards political life and develops a theoretical perspective on the relationship between social structure and democracy, linking this to research on social capital and political behavior.

The Garden of Democratic Delights

Author : Philippe Braud
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1998-10-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780313388750

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The Garden of Democratic Delights by Philippe Braud Pdf

Pluralist democratic systems, according to Philipe Braud, do not do what they claim to do, but rather, serve to channel, diffuse, or reconcile society's conflicts. As one reviewer of the original French edition notes, the book can be seen as part of a long tradition in European political thought that sees democracy as a front for capitalism. Braud asserts that pluralist democracy is credible only because of the complete failure of communism. There is no government by the people; the rule of law is a tautology. What fundamental changes occur happen because of the forces of economics, culture, and labor, and in response to political direction. The efficacy of democracy comes from its ability to manage social emotions, specifically by addressing anguish with promises of security and identity: by meeting the need to be wooed and seduced by constant personalization of politics, offering the illusion of choice; by transposing the frustrations of gender, age, and class inequalities into the political domain; by providing pleasure in the game of politics; and by promising greed, power, and its prerequisites. Pluralist democracies know best how to manage these emotions, and how to use them without suffocating them. A powerful and disturbing vision of pluralist democracy that will be of great interest to students and scholars of contemporary political thought.

The Irony Of Reform

Author : G. Calvin Mackenzie
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429964930

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The Irony Of Reform by G. Calvin Mackenzie Pdf

This book describes how American society has evolved over the past half century by examining the cultural context for political change. It explores the profound alterations that have occurred in American political process and discusses the reforms that have altered the American politics.

Generations, Political Participation and Social Change in Western Europe

Author : Maria T. Grasso
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317407966

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Generations, Political Participation and Social Change in Western Europe by Maria T. Grasso Pdf

This new comparative analysis shows that there are reasons to be concerned about the future of democratic politics. Younger generations have become disengaged from the political process. The evidence presented in this comprehensive study shows that they are not just less likely than older generations to engage in institutional political activism such as voting and party membership - they are also less likely to engage in extra-institutional protest activism. Generations, Political Participation and Social Change in Western Europe offers a rigorously researched empirical analysis of political participation trends across generations in Western Europe. It examines the way in which the political behaviour of younger generations leads to social change. Are younger generations completely disengaged from politics, or do they simply choose to participate in a different way to previous generations? The book is of key interest to scholars, students and practitioners of political sociology, political participation and behaviour, European Politics, Comparative Politics and Sociology.