Applying Statistics In The Courtroom

Author : Philip Good
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2001-07-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781420035407

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Applying Statistics in the Courtroom by Philip Good Pdf

This publication is directed at both attorneys and statisticians to ensure they will work together successfully on the application of statistics in the law. Attorneys will learn how best to utilize the statistician's talents, while gaining an enriched understanding of the law relevant to audits, jury selection, discrimination, environmental hazards, evidence, and torts as it relates to statistical issues. Statisticians will learn that the law is what judges say it is and to frame their arguments accordingly. This book will increase the effectiveness of both parties in presenting and attacking statistical arguments in the courtroom. Topics covered include sample and survey methods, probability, testing hypotheses, and multiple regression.

Author : Joseph L. Gastwirth
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461212164

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Statistical Science in the Courtroom by Joseph L. Gastwirth Pdf

Expert testimony relying on scientific and other specialized evidence has come under increased scrutiny by the legal system. A trilogy of recent U.S. Supreme Court cases has assigned judges the task of assessing the relevance and reliability of proposed expert testimony. In conjunction with the Federal judiciary, the American Association for the Advancement of Science has initiated a project to provide judges indicating a need with their own expert. This concern with the proper interpretation of scientific evidence, especially that of a probabilistic nature, has also occurred in England, Australia and in several European countries. Statistical Science in the Courtroom is a collection of articles written by statisticians and legal scholars who have been concerned with problems arising in the use of statistical evidence. A number of articles describe DNA evidence and the difficulties of properly calculating the probability that a random individual's profile would "match" that of the evidence as well as the proper way to intrepret the result. In addition to the technical issues, several authors tell about their experiences in court. A few have become disenchanted with their involvement and describe the events that led them to devote less time to this application. Other articles describe the role of statistical evidence in cases concerning discrimination against minorities, product liability, environmental regulation, the appropriateness and fairness of sentences and how being involved in legal statistics has raised interesting statistical problems requiring further research.

Author : Stephen E. Fienberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781461236047

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The Evolving Role of Statistical Assessments as Evidence in the Courts by Stephen E. Fienberg Pdf

With increasing frequency, the proof of facts in legal proceedings en tails the use of quantitative methods. Judges, lawyers, statisticians, social scientists, and many others involved in judicial processes must address is sues such as the evaluation and interpretation of quantitative evidence, the ethical and professional obligations of expert witnesses, and the roles of court-appointed witnesses. The Panel on Statistical Assessments as Evi dence in the Courts was convened to help clarify these issues and provide some guidance in addressing the difficulties encountered in the use of quan titative assessments in legal proceedings. This report is the culmination of more than three years of research and deliberation. In it, we address a variety of issues that arise in federal and state court proceedings when statistical assessments such as quantitative descriptions, causal inferences, and predictions of events based on earlier occurrences are presented as evidence. We appraise the forms in which such assessments are presented, aspects of their admission into evidence, and the response to and evaluation of them by judges and juries.

Author : Dr. Dennis.
Publisher : Trafford Publishing
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781698711058

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The Court Statistics Book by Dr. Dennis. Pdf

This book provides decisive guidance on the techniques in counting and classifying cases, which are applicable in any court system and also advances the use of sophisticated equilibrium modeling techniques in determining the optimal quantity of cases and timelines from filing to disposition. Crucially, this book also provides a detailed exposition on the application of twenty-nine statistical formula subdivided into twelve productivity metrics, eight time lag metrics, five civil case activity efficiency metrics, and four judicial resource management metrics. These metrics provide a solid basis for the effective management and mobilization of judicial resources. The book also uses regression analyses in analyzing the factors which explain court productivity in the Jamaican court system and found decisively that the single most important factor explaining court productivity in the civil and criminal jurisdictions of the parish courts was the demand for judicial services, suggesting that judges respond positively to increased demand by increasing output.

Author : Joseph L Gastwirth
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2000-08-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1461212170

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Statistical Science in the Courtroom by Joseph L Gastwirth Pdf

Author : Leila Schneps,Coralie Colmez
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-12
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780465037940

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Math on Trial by Leila Schneps,Coralie Colmez Pdf

In the wrong hands, math can be deadly. Even the simplest numbers can become powerful forces when manipulated by politicians or the media, but in the case of the law, your liberty -- and your life -- can depend on the right calculation. In Math on Trial, mathematicians Leila Schneps and Coralie Colmez describe ten trials spanning from the nineteenth century to today, in which mathematical arguments were used -- and disastrously misused -- as evidence. They tell the stories of Sally Clark, who was accused of murdering her children by a doctor with a faulty sense of calculation; of nineteenth-century tycoon Hetty Green, whose dispute over her aunt's will became a signal case in the forensic use of mathematics; and of the case of Amanda Knox, in which a judge's misunderstanding of probability led him to discount critical evidence -- which might have kept her in jail. Offering a fresh angle on cases from the nineteenth-century Dreyfus affair to the murder trial of Dutch nurse Lucia de Berk, Schneps and Colmez show how the improper application of mathematical concepts can mean the difference between walking free and life in prison. A colorful narrative of mathematical abuse, Math on Trial blends courtroom drama, history, and math to show that legal expertise isn't't always enough to prove a person innocent.

Author : Michael O. Finkelstein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780387875019

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Basic Concepts of Probability and Statistics in the Law by Michael O. Finkelstein Pdf

When as a practicing lawyer I published my ?rst article on statistical evidence in 1966, the editors of the Harvard Law Review told me that a mathematical equa- 1 tion had never before appeared in the review. This hardly seems possible - but if they meant a serious mathematical equation, perhaps they were right. Today all that has changed in legal academia. Whole journals are devoted to scienti?c methods in law or empirical studies of legal institutions. Much of this work involves statistics. Columbia Law School, where I teach, has a professor of law and epidemiology and other law schools have similar “law and” professorships. Many offer courses on statistics (I teach one) or, more broadly, on law and social science. The same is true of practice. Where there are data to parse in a litigation, stat- ticians and other experts using statistical tools now frequently testify. And judges must understand them. In 1993, in its landmark Daubert decision, the Supreme Court commanded federal judges to penetrate scienti?c evidence and ?nd it “re- 2 liable” before allowing it in evidence. It is emblematic of the rise of statistics in the law that the evidence at issue in that much-cited case included a series of epidemiological studies. The Supreme Court’s new requirement made the Federal Judicial Center’s Reference Manual on Scienti?c Evidence, which appeared at about the same time, a best seller. It has several important chapters on statistics.

Author : Michael O. Finkelstein,Bruce Levin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781441959850

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Statistics for Lawyers by Michael O. Finkelstein,Bruce Levin Pdf

This classic text, first published in 1990, is designed to introduce law students, law teachers, practitioners, and judges to the basic ideas of mathematical probability and statistics as they have been applied in the law. The third edition includes over twenty new sections, including the addition of timely topics, like New York City police stops, exonerations in death-sentence cases, projecting airline costs, and new material on various statistical techniques such as the randomized response survey technique, rare-events meta-analysis, competing risks, and negative binomial regression. The book consists of sections of exposition followed by real-world cases and case studies in which statistical data have played a role. The reader is asked to apply the theory to the facts, to calculate results (a hand calculator is sufficient), and to explore legal issues raised by quantitative findings. The authors' calculations and comments are given in the back of the book. As with previous editions, the cases and case studies reflect a broad variety of legal subjects, including antidiscrimination, mass torts, taxation, school finance, identification evidence, preventive detention, handwriting disputes, voting, environmental protection, antitrust, sampling for insurance audits, and the death penalty. A chapter on epidemiology was added in the second edition. In 1991, the first edition was selected by the University of Michigan Law Review as one of the important law books of the year.

Author : Hans Zeisel,David Kaye
Publisher : Springer
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1461273005

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Prove It with Figures by Hans Zeisel,David Kaye Pdf

Prove It With Figures displays some of the tools of the social and statistical sciences that have been applied in the courtroom and to the study of questions of legal importance. It explains how researchers can extract the most valuable and reliable data that can conveniently be made available, and how these efforts sometimes go awry. In the tradition of Zeisel's standard work "Say It with Figures," the authors clarify, in non-technical language, some of the basic problems common to all efforts to discern cause-and-effect relationships. Designed as a textbook for law students who seek an appreciation of the power and limits of empirical methods, this is also a useful reference for lawyers, policymakers, and members of the public who would like to improve their critical understanding of the statistics presented to them. The many case histories include analyses of the death penalty, jury selection, employment discrimination, mass torts, and DNA profiling.

Author : Michael O. Finkelstein
Publisher : Weidenfeld & Nicolson
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Law
ISBN : STANFORD:36105044509441

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Quantitative Methods in Law by Michael O. Finkelstein Pdf

Author : Kaye
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1986-08-07
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0824775147

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Statistical Methods in Discrimination Litigation by Kaye Pdf

Helping expert witnesses and consultants fulfill their professional responsibility by choosing the best statistical method for specific legal situations, this valuable reference surveys the most common methods already in use, describes their flaws and problems, anticipates significant new difficulties not previously identified, and supports the development and application of more refined techniques suited to the phenomena of discrimination. Statistical Methods in Discrimination Litigation considers the legal theories that underlie the collection and analysis of data for courtroom use ... discusses essential statistical techniques, such as the odds ratio, Mantel-Haenszel test, multiple linear regression analyses, competing psychometric concepts of fairness, and more ... outlines means of improving statistical presentations in court by more sophisticated data analysis techniques ... and brings together materials and references from law, statistics, and psychology in a unique synthesis. Introducing statisticians and social scientists to the legal concepts and methodological issues necessary for proving or rebutting claims of discrimination with statistical evidence, Statistical Methods in Discrimination Litigation is an important reference for applied statisticians; economists; psychologists; sociologists; attorneys and judges involved in discrimination litigation as well as experts who consult or testify in discrimination cases; advanced undergraduate statistics courses; and law school and graduate economics seminars on discrimination. Book jacket.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Juvenile courts
ISBN : OSU:32435026933242

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Juvenile Court Statistics by Anonim Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Judicial statistics
ISBN : IND:30000066874912

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State Court Caseload Statistics by Anonim Pdf

Author : United States. Children's Bureau
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Juvenile courts
ISBN : UOM:39015078417352

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Juvenile Court Statistics by United States. Children's Bureau Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Juvenile courts
ISBN : PURD:32754081667440

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Juvenile Court Statistics 1988 by Anonim Pdf