Approaches To Measuring Linguistic Differences

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Approaches to Measuring Linguistic Differences

Lars Borin,Anju Saxena
Approaches to Measuring Linguistic Differences Book PDF

Author : Lars Borin,Anju Saxena
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110305258

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Approaches to Measuring Linguistic Differences by Lars Borin,Anju Saxena Pdf

The present volume collects contributions addressing different aspects of the measurement of linguistic differences, a topic which probably is as old as language itself but at the same time has acquired renewed interest over the last decade or so, reflecting a rapid development of data-intensive computing in all fields of research, including linguistics.

The Art and Science of Language Teaching

Lara Bryfonski,Alison Mackey
The Art and Science of Language Teaching Book PDF

Author : Lara Bryfonski,Alison Mackey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781108837798

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The Art and Science of Language Teaching by Lara Bryfonski,Alison Mackey Pdf

Designed for teachers of all levels and languages, this book seeks to inform their practices with cutting-edge language teaching research.

Similar Languages, Varieties, and Dialects

Marcos Zampieri,Preslav Nakov
Similar Languages Varieties and Dialects Book PDF

Author : Marcos Zampieri,Preslav Nakov
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781108429351

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Similar Languages, Varieties, and Dialects by Marcos Zampieri,Preslav Nakov Pdf

Studying language variation requires comprehensive interdisciplinary knowledge and new computational tools. This essential reference introduces researchers and graduate students in computer science, linguistics, and NLP to the core topics in language variation and the computational methods applied to similar languages, varieties, and dialects.

International Journal of Language Studies (IJLS) – volume 5(3)

Mohammad Ali Salmani Nodoushan
International Journal of Language Studies IJLS volume 5 3 Book PDF

Author : Mohammad Ali Salmani Nodoushan
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07-16
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781257917747

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International Journal of Language Studies (IJLS) – volume 5(3) by Mohammad Ali Salmani Nodoushan Pdf

Papers in this issue:(1) Jesús García Laborda & Miguel Fernández Álvarez: Teachers' opinions towards the integration of oral tasks in the Spanish University Examination; (2)Oksana Laleko:Restructuring of verbal aspect in Heritage Russian: Beyond lexicalization; (3) Yu-Cheng Lee:Comparison of politeness and acceptability perceptions of request strategies between Chinese learners of English and native English speakers; (4) Kunal Kamal Kumar: Development and application of an instrument to find out the linguistic background of employees in MNCs; (5) Amelia Maria Cava: Abstracting science: A corpus-based approach to research article abstracts; (6) Reima Al-Jarf: Helping medical students with online videos; (7) Mohammad Ali Salmani Nodoushan & Nafiseh Khakbaz: Theses 'Discussion' sections: A structural move analysis; (8) Hossein Karami & Mohammad Ali Salmani Nodoushan: Differential Item Functioning (DIF): Current problems and future directions; (9) Forough Rahimi: Book Review

Language Policy and Nation-Building in Post-Apartheid South Africa

Jon Orman
Language Policy and Nation Building in Post Apartheid South Africa Book PDF

Author : Jon Orman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2008-08-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781402088919

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Language Policy and Nation-Building in Post-Apartheid South Africa by Jon Orman Pdf

The preamble to the post-apartheid South African constitution states that ‘South Africa belongs to all who live in it, united in our diversity’ and promises to ‘lay the foundations for a democratic and open society in which government is based on the will of the people and every citizen is equally protected by law’ and to ‘improve the quality of life of all citizens’. This would seem to commit the South African government to, amongst other things, the implementation of policies aimed at fostering a common sense of South African national identity, at societal dev- opment and at reducing of levels of social inequality. However, in the period of more than a decade that has now elapsed since the end of apartheid, there has been widespread discontent with regard to the degree of progress made in connection with the realisation of these constitutional aspirations. The ‘limits to liberation’ in the post-apartheid era has been a theme of much recent research in the ?elds of sociology and political theory (e. g. Luckham, 1998; Robins, 2005a). Linguists have also paid considerable attention to the South African situation with the realisation that many of the factors that have prevented, and are continuing to prevent, effective progress towards the achievement of these constitutional goals are linguistic in their origin.

Cluster Analysis for Corpus Linguistics

Hermann Moisl
Cluster Analysis for Corpus Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Hermann Moisl
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2015-02-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110393170

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Cluster Analysis for Corpus Linguistics by Hermann Moisl Pdf

The standard scientific methodology in linguistics is empirical testing of falsifiable hypotheses. As such the process of hypothesis generation is central, and involves formulation of a research question about a domain of interest and statement of a hypothesis relative to it. In corpus linguistics the domain is text, and generation involves abstraction of data from text, data analysis, and formulation of a hypothesis based on inference from the results. Traditionally this process has been paper-based, but the advent of electronic text has increasingly rendered it obsolete both because the size of digital corpora is now at or beyond the limit of what can efficiently be used in the traditional way, and because the complexity of data abstracted from them can be impenetrable to understanding. Linguists are increasingly turning to mathematical and statistical computational methods for help, and cluster analysis is such a method. It is used across the sciences for hypothesis generation by identification of structure in data which are too large or complex, or both, to be interpretable by direct inspection. This book aims to show how cluster analysis can be used for hypothesis generation in corpus linguistics, thereby contributing to a quantitative empirical methodology for the discipline.

Constructicography

Benjamin Lyngfelt,Lars Borin,Kyoko Ohara,Tiago Timponi Torrent
Constructicography Book PDF

Author : Benjamin Lyngfelt,Lars Borin,Kyoko Ohara,Tiago Timponi Torrent
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027263865

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Constructicography by Benjamin Lyngfelt,Lars Borin,Kyoko Ohara,Tiago Timponi Torrent Pdf

In constructionist theory, a constructicon is an inventory of constructions making up the full set of linguistic units in a language. In applied practice, it is a set of construction descriptions – a “dictionary of constructions”. The development of constructicons in the latter sense typically means combining principles of both construction grammar and lexicography, and is probably best characterized as a blend between the two traditions. We call this blend constructicography. The present volume is a comprehensive introduction to the emerging field of constructicography. After a general introduction follow six chapters presenting constructicon projects for English, German, Japanese, Brazilian Portuguese, Russian, and Swedish, respectively, often in relation to a framenet of the language. In addition, there is a chapter addressing the interplay between linguistics and language technology in constructicon development, and a final chapter exploring the prospects for interlingual constructicography. This is the first major publication devoted to constructicon development and it should be particularly relevant for those interested in construction grammar, frame semantics, lexicography, the relation between grammar and lexicon, or linguistically informed language technology.

Aggregating Dialectology, Typology, and Register Analysis

Benedikt Szmrecsanyi,Bernhard Wälchli
Aggregating Dialectology Typology and Register Analysis Book PDF

Author : Benedikt Szmrecsanyi,Bernhard Wälchli
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110372540

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Aggregating Dialectology, Typology, and Register Analysis by Benedikt Szmrecsanyi,Bernhard Wälchli Pdf

This volume aims to overcome sub-disciplinary boundaries in the study of linguistic variation - be it language-internal or cross-linguistic. Even though dialectologists, register analysts, typologists, and quantitative linguists all deal with linguistic variation, there is astonishingly little interaction across these fields. But the fourteen contributions in this volume show that these subdisciplines actually share many interests and methodological concerns in common. The chapters specifically converge in the following ways: First, they all seek to explore linguistic variation, within or across languages. Second, they are based on usage data, that is, on corpora of (more or less) authentic text or speech of different languages or language varieties. Third, all chapters are concerned with the joint analysis (also sometimes known as “aggregation” or “data synthesis”) of multiple phenomena, features, or measurements of some sort. And lastly, the contributors all marshal quantitative analysis techniques to analyse the data. In short, the volume explores the text-feature-aggregation pipeline in variation studies, demonstrating that there is much mutual inspiration to be had by thinking outside the disciplinary box.

The Oxford Handbook of World Englishes

Markku Filppula,Juhani Klemola,Devyani Sharma
The Oxford Handbook of World Englishes Book PDF

Author : Markku Filppula,Juhani Klemola,Devyani Sharma
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190671440

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The Oxford Handbook of World Englishes by Markku Filppula,Juhani Klemola,Devyani Sharma Pdf

As the most widely documented language in human history, English holds a unique key to unlocking some of the mysteries of the uniquely human endowment of language. Yet the field of World Englishes has remained somewhat marginal in linguistic theory. This collection heralds a more direct and mutually constructive engagement with current linguistic theories, questions, and methodologies. It achieves this through areal overviews, theoretical chapters, and case studies. The 36 articles are divided between four themes: Foundations, World Englishes and Linguistic Theory, Areal Profiles, and Case Studies. Part I sets out the complex history of the global spread of English. This is followed, in Part II, by chapters addressing the mutual relevance and importance of World Englishes and numerous theoretical subfields of Linguistics. Part III offers detailed accounts of the structure and social histories of specific varieties of English spoken across the globe, highlighting points of theoretical interest. The collection closes with a set of case studies that exemplify the type of analysis encouraged by the volume. As attention is focused on innovative work at the interface of dialect description and theoretical explanation, the book is more succinct in its treatment of applied themes, which are given complementary coverage in other works.

The Routledge Handbook of Multilingualism

Marilyn Martin-Jones,Adrian Blackledge,Angela Creese
The Routledge Handbook of Multilingualism Book PDF

Author : Marilyn Martin-Jones,Adrian Blackledge,Angela Creese
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780415496476

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The Routledge Handbook of Multilingualism by Marilyn Martin-Jones,Adrian Blackledge,Angela Creese Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Multilingualism provides a comprehensive survey of the field of multilingualism for a global readership, and an overview of the research which situates multilingualism in its social, cultural and political context. The handbook includes an introduction and five sections with thirty two chapters by leading international contributors. The introduction charts the changing landscape of social and ethnographic research on multilingualism (theory, methods and research sites) and it foregrounds key contemporary debates. Chapters are structured around sub-headings such as: early developments, key issues related to theory and method, new research directions. This handbook offers an authoritative guide to shifts over time in thinking about multilingualism as well as providing an overview of the range of contemporary themes, debates and research sites. The Routledge Handbook of Multilingualism is the ideal resource for postgraduate students of multilingualism, as well as those studying education and anthropology.

Linguistic Superdiversity in Urban Areas

Joana Duarte,Ingrid Gogolin
Linguistic Superdiversity in Urban Areas Book PDF

Author : Joana Duarte,Ingrid Gogolin
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027271334

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Linguistic Superdiversity in Urban Areas by Joana Duarte,Ingrid Gogolin Pdf

Rapidly increasing migration flows contribute to the development of multiple forms of social and cultural differentiation in urban areas – or to ‘super-diversity’. Language diversity is an important part of the resulting new social and cultural constellations. Although linguistic diversity is not a new phenomenon per se, the response of individuals or education systems to it is still largely based on a monolingual habitus, associating one nation (or a region within a nation) to one language. Building on the top-quality expertise of researchers from different academic fields, the volume offers insights into the study of linguistic diversity from linguistic and education science perspectives. The studies derive from different countries, different disciplines, different research traditions and methodological approaches, all aiming towards a better understanding of actual linguistic reality and its consequences for individual language development and for education.The book addresses an academic readership and experts who are interested in learning more about linguistic diversity as an inevitable effect of globalisation, and on ways to deal with this reality in research as well as practise in urban areas.

Corpus Linguistics Around the World

Andrew Wilson,Dawn Archer,Paul Rayson
Corpus Linguistics Around the World Book PDF

Author : Andrew Wilson,Dawn Archer,Paul Rayson
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789042018365

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Corpus Linguistics Around the World by Andrew Wilson,Dawn Archer,Paul Rayson Pdf

This volume contains a selection of the papers delivered at the Corpus Linguistics 2003 conference, held at Lancaster University in April 2003. The papers selected address a wide range of world languages - Basque, Chinese, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Maltese, Russian, Spanish, and Slovene. Both synchronic and diachronic studies are included, as well as studies of learner language. In addition to mainstream linguistic analyses of phonetics, vocabulary, syntax, semantics, and rhetoric, application areas covered in the volume include financial forecasting, cross-cultural research, corpus processing, and language teaching.

Bilingualism across the lifespan - A cross linguistic and cross cultural approach

Daniela Reichholf-Wilscher
Bilingualism across the lifespan A cross linguistic and cross cultural approach Book PDF

Author : Daniela Reichholf-Wilscher
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2008-11-11
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9783640209453

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Bilingualism across the lifespan - A cross linguistic and cross cultural approach by Daniela Reichholf-Wilscher Pdf

Doctoral Thesis / Dissertation from the year 2006 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1, University of Graz (Institut für Anglistik / Amerikanistik), 90 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: The present thesis deals with the lives and languages of twenty-five adolescent and adult bilinguals. All of them have acquired their languages consecutively. Through an extensive research programme the subjects are tested from a cross-linguistic and cross-cultural approach for the quality of L1 - L2 proximity. The main research question in the thesis is in what ways do L1 and L2 of adolescent and adult bilinguals differ regarding the results of verbal screening tests and selected aspects of written narrative competence? How and to what extent can the findings be associated to the results of the analysis of influencing socio-psychological factors? It is assumed that biological constraints are not the single crucial factors for high levels of attainment but rather socio-psychological variables such as culture, identity, perception and attitudes. The verbal screening tests, namely the PPVT-III (Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test - III) and EVT (Expressive Vocabulary Test), used to determine a person’s passive and active vocabulary knowledge of a language will show that the results of L1 and L2 will not differ significantly of each other in individuals showing positive affective variables in their bilingualism. The level of language proficiency and the quality of L1 - L2 proximity is further investigated through a detailed analysis of written narratives composed in ScriptLog, a research programme for the online process of writing. This involves the analysis of five major linguistic variables: productivity, lexical diversity, the construction of complex motion events, and the use of evaluative devices. The last two variables give information on the amount of granularity and the condensation of information and can be classified between textual structure and the lexicon. Additionally, the time data of the written narratives recorded by ScriptLog will be evaluated and discussed. The question is whether qualitative and quantitative differences between the five variables of investigation mentioned above are in line with sociopsychological variables, possibly influencing the development of late L2 learners.

The Register-Functional Approach to Grammatical Complexity

Douglas Biber,Bethany Gray,Shelley Staples,Jesse Egbert
The Register Functional Approach to Grammatical Complexity Book PDF

Author : Douglas Biber,Bethany Gray,Shelley Staples,Jesse Egbert
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000481921

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The Register-Functional Approach to Grammatical Complexity by Douglas Biber,Bethany Gray,Shelley Staples,Jesse Egbert Pdf

This collection brings together the authors' previous research with new work on the Register-Functional (RF) approach to grammatical complexity, offering a unified theoretical account for its further study. The book traces the development of the RF approach from its foundations in two major research strands of linguistics: the study of sociolinguistic variation and the text-linguistic study of register variation. Building on this foundation, the authors demonstrate the RF framework at work across a series of corpus-based research studies focused specifically on grammatical complexity in English. The volume highlights early work exploring patterns of grammatical complexity in present-day spoken and written registers as well as subsequent studies which extend this research to historical patterns of register variation and the application of RF research to the study of writing development for L1 and L2 English university students. Taken together, along with the addition of introductory chapters connecting the different studies, the volume offers readers with a comprehensive resource to better understand the RF approach to grammatical complexity and its implications for future research. The volume will appeal to students and scholars with research interests in either descriptive linguistics or applied linguistics, especially those interested in grammatical complexity and empirical, corpus-based approaches.

Lexical Diversity and Language Development

D. Malvern,B. Richards,N. Chipere,P. Durán
Lexical Diversity and Language Development Book PDF

Author : D. Malvern,B. Richards,N. Chipere,P. Durán
Publisher : Springer
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2004-05-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780230511804

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Lexical Diversity and Language Development by D. Malvern,B. Richards,N. Chipere,P. Durán Pdf

Vocabulary richness, including lexical diversity and use of rare words, has an important role in assessing proficiency, diagnosing progress and testing theory in the study of language development. This book reviews different methods for quantifying how vocabulary is deployed in spontaneous speech and writing, before introducing an alternative approach which can assess overall lexical diversity, measure morphology development and compare the development of different word classes. The new approach is illustrated by its application to first and second language learners.