Arab Feminisms Gender And Equality In The Middle East

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Arab Feminisms: Gender and Equality in the Middle East

Author : Jean Makdisi,Noha Bayoumi,Rafif Rida Sidawi
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781786724595

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Arab Feminisms: Gender and Equality in the Middle East by Jean Makdisi,Noha Bayoumi,Rafif Rida Sidawi Pdf

Is there a truly Arab feminist movement? Is there such a thing as 'Islamic' feminism? What does it meant to be a 'feminist' in the Arab World today? Does it mean grappling with the main theoretical elements of the movement? Or does it mean involvement at the grassroots level with everyday activism? This book examines the issues and controversies that are hotly debated and contested when it comes to the concept of feminism and gender in Arab society today. It offers explorations of the theoretical issues at play, the latest developments of feminist discourse, literary studies and sociology, as well as empirical data concerning the situation of women in Arab countries, such as Iraq and Palestine. It is certainly not surprising that when looking at the situation on the ground in many countries of the Arab World- particularly Palestine, Iraq and Lebanon, as well as Sudan- issues of war, civil conflict, military occupation and imperialism often override those of gender. The place of feminism in this context is extremely problemati, as nationalist, sectarian, religious and class interests- not to mention the interests of occupation authorities and the resistance movements that oppose them- supersede feminism as a public concern, even among many women. Arab feminists are thus either co-opted by these interests or find themselves in the frustrating position of negotiating their way through a minefield of contradictory imperatives and loyalties. Arab Feminisms examines these contexts and sheds light upon the difficult position in which feminists often find themselves. It looks at different social and political situations, such as the development of Palestinian feminist discourse in a post-Oslo world, the impact of the civil war in Lebanon on women, and Kuwaiti women's struggles for equality. This book therefore offers valuable theoretical analysis as well as indispensable first-hand accounts of feminism in the Arab World for those researching gender relations in the Middle East and beyond.

Arab Women's Activism and Socio-Political Transformation

Author : Sahar Khamis,Amel Mili
Publisher : Springer
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319607351

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Arab Women's Activism and Socio-Political Transformation by Sahar Khamis,Amel Mili Pdf

This book illustrates how Arab women have been engaging in three ongoing, parallel struggles, before, during, and after the Arab Spring, on three levels, namely: the political struggle to pave the road for democracy, freedom, and reform; the social struggle to achieve gender equality and fight all forms of injustice and discrimination against women; and the legal struggle to chart new laws which can safeguard both the political and the social gains. The contributors argue that while the political upheavals were oftentimes more prevalent and visible, they should not overshadow the parallel social and legal revolutions which are equally important, due to their long-term impacts on the region. The chapters shed light on the intersections, overlaps and divergences between these simultaneous, continuous gendered struggles and unpacks their complexities and multiple implications, locally, regionally, and internationally, across different countries and through different phases.

Arab and Arab American Feminisms

Author : Rabab Abdulhadi,Evelyn Alsultany,Nadine Naber
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2011-04-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780815651239

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Arab and Arab American Feminisms by Rabab Abdulhadi,Evelyn Alsultany,Nadine Naber Pdf

In this collection, Arab and Arab American feminists enlist their intimate experiences to challenge simplistic and long-held assumptions about gender, sexuality, and commitments to feminism and justice-centered struggles among Arab communities. Contributors hail from multiple geographical sites, spiritualities, occupations, sexualities, class backgrounds, and generations. Poets, creative writers, artists, scholars, and activists employ a mix of genres to express feminist issues and highlight how Arab and Arab American feminist perspectives simultaneously inhabit multiple, overlapping, and intersecting spaces: within families and communities; in anticolonial and antiracist struggles; in debates over spirituality and the divine; within radical, feminist, and queer spaces; in academia and on the street; and among each other. Contributors explore themes as diverse as the intersections between gender, sexuality, Orientalism, racism, Islamophobia, and Zionism, and the restoration of Arab Jews to Arab American histories. This book asks how members of diasporic communities navigate their sense of belonging when the country in which they live wages wars in the lands of their ancestors. Arab and Arab American Feminisms opens up new possibilities for placing grounded Arab and Arab American feminist perspectives at the center of gender studies, Middle East studies, American studies, and ethnic studies.

Women and Globalization in the Arab Middle East

Author : Eleanor Abdella Doumato,Marsha Pripstein Posusney
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1588261344

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Women and Globalization in the Arab Middle East by Eleanor Abdella Doumato,Marsha Pripstein Posusney Pdf

This work assesses the impact of globalization on women in Middle Eastern societies. To explore the gendered effects of social change, the authors examine trends within, as well as among, states in the region. Detailed case studies reveal the mixed results of global pressures.

Rethinking Gender in Revolutions and Resistance

Author : Professor Maha El Said,Doctor Lena Meari,Doctor Nicola Pratt
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015-05-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781783602858

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Rethinking Gender in Revolutions and Resistance by Professor Maha El Said,Doctor Lena Meari,Doctor Nicola Pratt Pdf

Ever since the uprisings that swept the Arab world, the role of Arab women in political transformations received unprecedented media attention. The copious commentary, however, has yet to result in any serious study of the gender dynamics of political upheaval. Rethinking Gender in Revolutions and Resistance is the first book to analyse the interplay between moments of sociopolitical transformation, emerging subjectivities and the different modes of women’s agency in forging new gender norms in the Arab world. Written by scholars and activists from the countries affected, including Palestine, Egypt, Tunisia and Libya, this is an important addition to Middle Eastern gender studies.

Modernizing Women

Author : Valentine M. Moghadam
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Muslim women
ISBN : 1588261719

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Modernizing Women by Valentine M. Moghadam Pdf

Extrait de la préface : "The subject of this study is social change in the Middle East, North Africa, and Afghanistan ; its impact on women's legal status and social positions ; and women's varied responses to, and involvment in, change processes. It also deals with constructions of gender during periods of social and political change. Social change is usually described in terms of modernization, revolution, cultural challenges, and social movements. Much of the standard literature on these topics does not examine women or gender, and thus [the author] hopes this study will contribute to an appreciation of the significance of gender in the midst of change. Neither are there many sociological studies on MENA and Afghansitan or studies on women in MENA and Afghanistan from a sociological perspective. Myths and stereotypes abund regarding women, Islam, and the region, and the sevents of September 11 and since have only compounded them. This book is intended in part to "normalize" the Middle East by underscoring the salience of structural determinants other than religion. It focuses on the major social-change processes in the region to show how women's lives are shaped not only by "Islam" and "culture", but also by economic development, the state, class location, and the world system. Why the focus on women? It is [the autor's] contention that middle-class women are consciously and unconsciously major agents of social change in the region, at the vanguard of movements for modernity, democratization and citizenship."

Yalla Feminists

Author : Lina AbiRafeh,Rebecca O’Keeffe
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-11-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781476650746

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Yalla Feminists by Lina AbiRafeh,Rebecca O’Keeffe Pdf

The Arab region continues to be among the most challenging in the world for the progress of women's rights. Equality remains elusive for women and vulnerable groups in the region due to traditional patriarchal cultures, protracted crises, lack of religious freedom, discriminatory legal frameworks, and chronic insecurity. The strongest indicator of peace in any country is in its treatment of women, but the story of women's rights in the region is one of patchy progress and major regress. Today, women are experiencing a massive backlash against their rights and fundamental freedoms. And yet, there is hope. Feminists--particularly young feminists--from the Arab region fight tirelessly for their rights and are leading movements around the region pushing for change. This book looks at the last 50 years of Arab feminism with a view to understanding what the next 50 years will hold. Built from hundreds of firsthand accounts with women in the region, this book brings together voices across the 22 Arab states to present new pathways to women's rights and gender equality.

Women Rising

Author : Rita Stephan,Mounira M. Charrad
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781479883035

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Women Rising by Rita Stephan,Mounira M. Charrad Pdf

Groundbreaking essays by female activists and scholars documenting women’s resistance before, during, and after the Arab Spring Images of women protesting in the Arab Spring, from Tahrir Square to the streets of Tunisia and Syria, have become emblematic of the political upheaval sweeping the Middle East and North Africa. In Women Rising, Rita Stephan and Mounira M. Charrad bring together a provocative group of scholars, activists, artists, and more, highlighting the first-hand experiences of these remarkable women. In this relevant and timely volume, Stephan and Charrad paint a picture of women’s political resistance in sixteen countries before, during, and since the Arab Spring protests first began in 2011. Contributors provide insight into a diverse range of perspectives across the entire movement, focusing on often-marginalized voices, including rural women, housewives, students, and artists. Women Rising offers an on-the-ground understanding of an important twenty-first century movement, telling the story of Arab women’s activism.

Women in Middle Eastern History

Author : Nikki R. Keddie,Beth Baron
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 543 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2008-10-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780300157468

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Women in Middle Eastern History by Nikki R. Keddie,Beth Baron Pdf

This history of Middle Eastern women is the first to survey gender relations in the Middle East from the earliest Islamic period to the present. Outstanding scholars analyze a rich array of sources ranging from histories, biographical dictionaries, law books, prescriptive treatises, and archival records, to the Traditions (hadith) of the Prophet and imaginative works like the Thousand and One Nights, to modern writings by Middle Eastern women and by Western writers. They show that gender boundaries in the Middle East have been neither fixed nor immutable: changes in family patterns, religious rituals, socio-economic necessity, myth and ideology—and not least, women’s attitudes—have expanded or circumscribed women’s roles and behavior through the ages.

Women's Activism and New Media in the Arab World

Author : Ahmed Al-Rawi
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781438478678

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Women's Activism and New Media in the Arab World by Ahmed Al-Rawi Pdf

Following the Arab Spring events in 2011, a number of important women's social movements, as well as female figures and online communities, emerged to create positive change and demand equality with men. In Women's Activism and New Media in the Arab World, Ahmed Al-Rawi discusses and maps out new feminist movements, organizations, and trends, assessing the influence of new media technologies on them and the impact of both on the values and culture of the Middle East. Due to the participation of many women in the events of the Arab Spring, he argues, a new image of Middle Eastern women has emerged in the West. As a result of social media, women have generally become more effective in expressing their views and better connected with each other, yet at the same time some women have been inhibited since many conservative circles use these new technologies to maintain their power. Overall, however, Al-Rawi argues that social media and new mobile technologies are assisting in creating changes that are predominately positive. Often assisted by these new technologies, the real change makers are women who have clear agencies and high hopes and aspirations to create a better future for themselves.

Women's Movements and Countermovements

Author : Claudia Derichs,Dana Fennert
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-26
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781443868020

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Women's Movements and Countermovements by Claudia Derichs,Dana Fennert Pdf

The relationship between social movements and their countermovements is an underrepresented research topic, given the bulk of social movement studies that have been published to date. Moreover, empirical research on this topic primarily covers certain geographic areas of the world, specifically what is commonly called the “global North”. The mobilization of religious and women’s movements against social change, which strive for a preservation of the status quo and can be held responsible for a delayed expansion of reform-oriented interest articulation, is a rare topic of social movement literature, too. The authors of this volume address the issue of women’s movements and countermovements in countries of Southeast Asia and the North African part of the MENA region. They arrive at interesting constellations of coalition and competition between state and non-state actors, and religious and secular movements, as well as within women’s movements. Covering case studies from Egypt, Indonesia, Malaysia, Morocco and Tunisia, the pattern of Islamist movements countering the goals of (Muslim) women’s movements emerges as dominant.

Gender and the Expansion of International Society in the Middle East

Author : Khalid F. Al-Khater
Publisher : vdf Hochschulverlag AG
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783728138699

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Gender and the Expansion of International Society in the Middle East by Khalid F. Al-Khater Pdf

Gender politics is the most visible marker of conflict over identity within the Middle East. It also lies at the core of cultural conflicts in the relationship between the Muslim world and the ‘West’. Why is gender such a divisive issue between the West and the Middle East? A theoretical framework and four case studies are employed to answer this question. The theoretical framework discusses the main approaches in international relations that perpetuate the liberal world order in different ways. In all approaches the gender project serves as a means of discourse and an instrument to justify, expand, or consolidate the liberal order. Part 2 presents the case studies. This dissertation argues that gender politics should be understood in the context of sociohistorical changes and the ongoing dialectic process between the liberal project and the expression of the ummah rather than through simplified mainstream perceptions of development and the need for liberating the oppressed Middle Eastern women. The three main arguments are as follows: First, gender discourse is a top-down project. Second, gender is embedded within layers of imperialism. Third, gender must be understood within the dynamics of the dialectic process between the ummah and the liberal order.

Double-Edged Politics on Women’s Rights in the MENA Region

Author : Hanane Darhour,Drude Dahlerup
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030277352

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Double-Edged Politics on Women’s Rights in the MENA Region by Hanane Darhour,Drude Dahlerup Pdf

While the Arab Uprisings presented new opportunities for the empowerment of women, the sidelining of women remains a constant risk in the post-revolutionist MENA countries. Changes in the position of women are crucial to the reconfiguration of state-society relations and to the discussions between Islamist and secular trends. Theoretically framed and based on new empirical data, this edited volume explores women’s activism and political representation as well as discursive changes, with a particular focus on secular and Islamic feminism, and changes in popular opinions on women’s position in society. While the contributors express optimistic as well as more pessimistic views for the future, they agree that this is a period of uncertainty for women in the region, and that support by ruling elites towards women’s rights remains ambiguous and double-edged.

Women and Politics in the Middle East through a Marxist Feminist Lens

Author : Reham El Morally
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 17 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783668973374

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Women and Politics in the Middle East through a Marxist Feminist Lens by Reham El Morally Pdf

Scientific Study from the year 2019 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: Miscellaneous, grade: 4.0, University of Reading, language: English, abstract: The hierarchical social relations inherent to any patriarchal system have resulted in women’s social identities becoming dependent on their relationship with men, as a fathers or husbands. Such relationships have encouraged the view that the oppression of women is the cornerstone of such systems and that their liberation is an essential condition for overcoming it. My question for this paper is: What is the relationship between patriarchy and women’s marginalization and absence in the political sphere? In this paper I will discuss how women are marginalized and silenced by force rather than by choice. To further elaborate on that it must be clear that women, especially in the Middle East, are constrained by different types of patriarchy. They are restrained from growing and aspiring to change power relations by the legal system, by the social conventions and the unequal power relations between male and female, and lastly by externalities that constructed the polity of the region. In order to further carry out this research paper, I will use a Marxist feminist theoretical framework to analyze the issue of women’s marginalization in the Middle East.

Muslim Feminism and Feminist Movement

Author : Abida Samiuddin,R. Khanam
Publisher : Global Vision Publishing Ho
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Feminism
ISBN : 8187746408

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Muslim Feminism and Feminist Movement by Abida Samiuddin,R. Khanam Pdf

The Sole Objective Of This Two Volumes Book Muslim Feminism And Feminist Movement In Middle-East Asia Is To Conduct A Study Of The Conceptual Development Of Muslim Feminism And Motive Of Feminist Movement In Middle East Asian Countries Iran, Iraq, Palestine, Saudi Arabia And Turkey. The First Volume Of This Book Contains 15 Important Articles Of Eminent Scholars. The First Two Articles Are Focused On The Development Of Feminist Culture And Fundamentalists Resistance In Middle East Asian Countries. The Rest Of The 13 Articles Deal With Iranian Feminism And Feminist Movement. The Second Volume Of This Book Consisting Of 12 Articles Deals With The Nature And Motivation Of Feminist Movement In Iraq, Palestine, Saudi Arabia And Turkey. All These Articles Basically Deal With A General Patterns Of Feminist Movement And Its Impact On The Socio-Political And Legal Reforms In Family Law And The Status Of Middle Eastern Muslim Women.