Archaeological Science Under A Microscope

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Archaeological Science Under a Microscope

Michael Haslam,Gail Robertson,Alison Crowther,Sue Nugent,Luke Kirkwood
Archaeological Science Under a Microscope Book PDF

Author : Michael Haslam,Gail Robertson,Alison Crowther,Sue Nugent,Luke Kirkwood
Publisher : ANU E Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2009-07-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781921536854

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Archaeological Science Under a Microscope by Michael Haslam,Gail Robertson,Alison Crowther,Sue Nugent,Luke Kirkwood Pdf

These highly varied studies, spanning the world, demonstrate how much modern analyses of microscopic traces on artifacts are altering our perceptions of the past. Ranging from early humans to modern kings, from ancient Australian spears or Mayan pots to recent Maori cloaks, the contributions demonstrate how starches, raphides, hair, blood, feathers, resin and DNA have become essential elements in archaeology¿s modern arsenal for reconstructing the daily, spiritual, and challenging aspects of ancient lives and for understanding human evolution. The book is a fitting tribute to Tom Loy, the pioneer of residue studies and gifted teacher who inspired and mentored these exciting projects.

From Mine to Microscope

Ian Freestone,Thilo Rehren
From Mine to Microscope Book PDF

Author : Ian Freestone,Thilo Rehren
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2009-04-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781782972778

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From Mine to Microscope by Ian Freestone,Thilo Rehren Pdf

These twenty papers dedicated to Mike Tite focus upon the interpretation of ancient artefacts and technologies, particularly through the application of materials analysis. Instruments from the human eye to mass spectrometry provide insights into a range of technologies ranging from classical alum extraction to Bronze Age wall painting, and cover materials as diverse as niello, flint, bronze, glass and ceramic. Ranging chronologically from the Neolithic through to the medieval period, and geographically from Britain to China, these case studies provide a rare overview which will be of value to students, teachers and researchers with an interest in early material culture.

Handbook for the Analysis of Micro-Particles in Archaeological Samples

Amanda G. Henry
Handbook for the Analysis of Micro Particles in Archaeological Samples Book PDF

Author : Amanda G. Henry
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030426224

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Handbook for the Analysis of Micro-Particles in Archaeological Samples by Amanda G. Henry Pdf

This handbook provides a resource for those already familiar with some kinds of micro-particles who wish to learn more about others, or for those just starting out in the study of microremains who wish to have a broad understanding about microscopic archaeology. Topics covered in this handbook include diatom microfossils, starch granules, pollen grains, phytoliths, natural fibers, volcanic glass, minerals, insect remains, and feathers. Archaeological investigations increasingly rely on specialist identification of microscopic remnants found in sites. These micro-particles can provide information about the site environment and human activities that may not be apparent from artifacts and materials preserved on the macro-scale, and have given us new, and often high-profile, information about our past. The investigation of this "invisible archaeology" - that is, invisible to the naked eye - is still somewhat new, and generally each kind of micro-particle is studied individually. Researchers become experts in a narrow range of micro-particle types, but may be less familiar with, or even completely unaware of, the multitude of other forms that are frequently encountered in archaeological samples. This handbook’s accessible approach is suitable for those at the beginner level.

Microarchaeology

Stephen Weiner
Microarchaeology Book PDF

Author : Stephen Weiner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2010-02-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781139487313

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Microarchaeology by Stephen Weiner Pdf

The archaeological record is a combination of what is seen by eye, as well as the microscopic record revealed with the help of instrumentation. The information embedded in the microscopic record can significantly add to our understanding of past human behaviour, provided this information has not been altered by the passage of time. Microarchaeology seeks to understand the microscopic record in terms of the type of information embedded in this record, the materials in which this information resides, and the conditions under which a reliable signal can be extracted. This book highlights the concepts needed to extract information from the microscopic record. Intended for all archaeologists and archaeological scientists, it will be of particular interest to students who have some background in the natural sciences as well as archaeology.

Thin Section Petrography, Geochemistry and Scanning Electron Microscopy of Archaeological Ceramics

Patrick Sean Quinn
Thin Section Petrography Geochemistry and Scanning Electron Microscopy of Archaeological Ceramics Book PDF

Author : Patrick Sean Quinn
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing
Page : 713 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781803273655

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Thin Section Petrography, Geochemistry and Scanning Electron Microscopy of Archaeological Ceramics by Patrick Sean Quinn Pdf

Thin section petrography, geochemistry, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction are key scientific methods used to investigate the raw materials, origins and production technology of archaeological pottery, ceramic building materials, ancient refractories and plaster. Using over 400 colour figures of a diverse range of artefact types and archaeological periods from 50 countries worldwide, this book outlines the mineralogical, chemical and microstructural composition of ancient ceramics and provides comprehensive guidelines for their scientific study within archaeology. The core of the book is dedicated to the versatile approach of ceramic petrography. This is complimented by a detailed account of the principles of bulk instrumental geochemistry, as well as the SEM microanalysis and XRD characterisation of ceramics. The book is intended as a reference manual for research as well as a course text for specialist training on scientific ceramic analysis.

Use-Wear and Residue Analysis in Archaeology

João Manuel Marreiros,Juan F. Gibaja Bao,Nuno Ferreira Bicho
Use Wear and Residue Analysis in Archaeology Book PDF

Author : João Manuel Marreiros,Juan F. Gibaja Bao,Nuno Ferreira Bicho
Publisher : Springer
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319082578

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Use-Wear and Residue Analysis in Archaeology by João Manuel Marreiros,Juan F. Gibaja Bao,Nuno Ferreira Bicho Pdf

This book is designed to act as a readily accessible guide to different methods and techniques of use-wear and residue analysis and therefore includes a wide range of different and complementary essential topics: experimental tests, observation and record methods and techniques and the interpretation of a diversity of tool types and worked raw materials. The onset of use-wear studies was marked by the development of theory, method and techniques in order to infer prehistoric tools functionality and, therefore, understand human technological, social and cultural behavior. The last decade of functional studies, use-wear and residue analysis have been aimed at the observation, recording and interpretation of different activities and worked materials found on archaeological tools made on different types of organic and non-organic materials. This international group of contributions will be fundamental for all researchers and students of the discipline.

Wood in Archaeology

Lee A. Newsom
Wood in Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Lee A. Newsom
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781107052062

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Wood in Archaeology by Lee A. Newsom Pdf

It considers research involving archaeological wood in all forms, ranging from fuelwood to ships' timbers, from sites around the globe.

Archaeology and the Microscope

Leo Biek
Archaeology and the Microscope Book PDF

Author : Leo Biek
Publisher : Hassell Street Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1014310792

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Archaeology and the Microscope by Leo Biek Pdf

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

International Conference on Use-Wear Analysis

Nuno Bicho,Juan F. Gibaja
International Conference on Use Wear Analysis Book PDF

Author : Nuno Bicho,Juan F. Gibaja
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 804 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781443873451

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International Conference on Use-Wear Analysis by Nuno Bicho,Juan F. Gibaja Pdf

The significance of use-wear studies in archaeological research plays an important role as a proxy to prehistoric techno-cultural reconstruction. The present volume, divided into five thematic sections, includes chapters discussing various different research methods, techniques, chronologies and regions. As such, this volume will be of interest to both archaeologists and anthropologists.

50 Great Moments

Kyle Ratinac
50 Great Moments Book PDF

Author : Kyle Ratinac
Publisher : Sydney University Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2008-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781743323434

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50 Great Moments by Kyle Ratinac Pdf

This captivating book presents 50 great moments from the past five decades of the Electron Microscope Unit's activities. Blending history and science in an engaging style, 50 Great Moments tells the story of the unit's creation and profiles the key figures that have forged the facility into the success that it is today.

Use-wear Analysis on Quartzite Flaked Tools

Antonella Pedergnana
Use wear Analysis on Quartzite Flaked Tools Book PDF

Author : Antonella Pedergnana
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781527537873

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Use-wear Analysis on Quartzite Flaked Tools by Antonella Pedergnana Pdf

Quartzite is a particularly frequently used lithology for knapping stone tools throughout all stages of human evolution. Despite this, however, there is a surprising lack of detailed methodological research on the formation and appearance of use-wear on this type of rock. As such, this book fills in a gap in the research, and proposes a new method to analyse use-wear on quartzite, by evaluating the variability of use-wear appearance on different rock varieties. This book is conceived as a handbook for the application of microwear analysis on quartzite, and is addressed to both students and lithic use-wear analysists. The extreme surface irregularities of quartzite, mainly due to its microcrystalline structure and the diverse orientation of quartz crystals surfaces, have always been regarded as a major obstacle when applying use-wear analysis. As shown here, the use of scanning electron microscopy allows this and other obstacles when observing highly reflective surfaces, such as quartzite, to be overcome.

IKUWA6. Shared Heritage: Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress for Underwater Archaeology

Jennifer A. Rodrigues,Arianna Traviglia
IKUWA6 Shared Heritage Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress for Underwater Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Jennifer A. Rodrigues,Arianna Traviglia
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 698 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781784916435

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IKUWA6. Shared Heritage: Proceedings of the Sixth International Congress for Underwater Archaeology by Jennifer A. Rodrigues,Arianna Traviglia Pdf

Celebrating the theme ‘Shared heritage’, this volume presents the peer-reviewed proceedings from IKUWA6 (the 6th International Congress for Underwater Archaeology, Fremantle 2016). Papers offer a stimulating diversity of themes and niche topics of value to maritime archaeology practitioners, researchers, students, museum professionals and more.

Archaeology of Food

Karen Bescherer Metheny,Mary C. Beaudry
Archaeology of Food Book PDF

Author : Karen Bescherer Metheny,Mary C. Beaudry
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 635 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780759123663

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Archaeology of Food by Karen Bescherer Metheny,Mary C. Beaudry Pdf

What are the origins of agriculture? In what ways have technological advances related to food affected human development? How have food and foodways been used to create identity, communicate meaning, and organize society? In this highly readable, illustrated volume, archaeologists and other scholars from across the globe explore these questions and more. The Archaeology of Food offers more than 250 entries spanning geographic and temporal contexts and features recent discoveries alongside the results of decades of research. The contributors provide overviews of current knowledge and theoretical perspectives, raise key questions, and delve into myriad scientific, archaeological, and material analyses to add depth to our understanding of food. The encyclopedia serves as a reference for scholars and students in archaeology, food studies, and related disciplines, as well as fascinating reading for culinary historians, food writers, and food and archaeology enthusiasts.

The Routledge Handbook of Bioarchaeology in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands

Marc Oxenham,Hallie Buckley
The Routledge Handbook of Bioarchaeology in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands Book PDF

Author : Marc Oxenham,Hallie Buckley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 684 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317534006

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The Routledge Handbook of Bioarchaeology in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands by Marc Oxenham,Hallie Buckley Pdf

In recent years the bioarchaeology of Southeast Asia and the Pacific islands has seen enormous progress. This new and exciting research is synthesised, contextualised and expanded upon in The Routledge Handbook of Bioarchaeology in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands. The volume is divided into two broad sections, one dealing with mainland and island Southeast Asia, and a second section dealing with the Pacific islands. A multi-scalar approach is employed to the bio-social dimensions of Southeast Asia and the Pacific islands with contributions alternating between region and/or site specific scales of operation to the individual or personal scale. The more personal level of osteobiographies enriches the understanding of the lived experience in past communities. Including a number of contributions from sub-disciplinary approaches tangential to bioarchaeology the book provides a broad theoretical and methodological approach. Providing new information on the globally relevant topics of farming, population mobility, subsistence and health, no other volume provides such a range of coverage on these important themes.

Handbook of Archaeological Sciences

A. Mark Pollard,Ruth Ann Armitage,Cheryl A. Makarewicz
Handbook of Archaeological Sciences Book PDF

Author : A. Mark Pollard,Ruth Ann Armitage,Cheryl A. Makarewicz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 2313 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119592082

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Handbook of Archaeological Sciences by A. Mark Pollard,Ruth Ann Armitage,Cheryl A. Makarewicz Pdf

HANDBOOK OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCES A modern and comprehensive introduction to methods and techniques in archaeology In the newly revised Second Edition of the Handbook of Archaeological Sciences, a team of more than 100 researchers delivers a comprehensive and accessible overview of modern methods used in the archaeological sciences. The book covers all relevant approaches to obtaining and analyzing archaeological data, including dating methods, quaternary paleoenvironments, human bioarchaeology, biomolecular archaeology and archaeogenetics, resource exploitation, archaeological prospection, and assessing the decay and conservation of specimens. Overview chapters introduce readers to the relevance of each area, followed by contributions from leading experts that provide detailed technical knowledge and application examples. Readers will also find: A thorough introduction to human bioarchaeology, including hominin evolution and paleopathology The use of biomolecular analysis to characterize past environments Novel approaches to the analysis of archaeological materials that shed new light on early human lifestyles and societies In-depth explorations of the statistical and computational methods relevant to archaeology Perfect for graduate and advanced undergraduate students of archaeology, the Handbook of Archaeological Sciences will also earn a prominent place in the libraries of researchers and professionals with an interest in the geological, biological, and genetic basis of archaeological studies.