Archaeologies Of Totalitarianism Authoritarianism And Repression

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Archaeologies of Totalitarianism, Authoritarianism, and Repression

Author : James Symonds,Pavel Vařeka
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030466831

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Archaeologies of Totalitarianism, Authoritarianism, and Repression by James Symonds,Pavel Vařeka Pdf

This book offers new insights into the mechanisms of state control, systematic repression and mass violence focused on ethnic, political, class, and religious minorities in the recent past. The geographical and temporal scope of the volume breaks new ground as international scholars foreground how contemporary archaeology can be used to enhance the documentation and interpretation of totalitarian and authoritarian regimes, to advance theoretical approaches to atrocities, and to broaden public understandings of how such regimes use violence and repression to hold on to power.

Teaching and Learning the Archaeology of the Contemporary Era

Author : Gabriel Moshenska
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-14
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781350335653

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Teaching and Learning the Archaeology of the Contemporary Era by Gabriel Moshenska Pdf

The tools and techniques of archaeology were designed for the study of past people and societies, but for more than a century a growing number of archaeologists have turned these same tools to the study of the modern world. This book offers an overview of these pioneering practices through a specifically pedagogical lens, fostering an appreciation of the diversity and distinctiveness of contemporary archaeology and providing an evidence base for course proposals and curriculum design. Although research in the field is well established and vibrant, making critical contributions to wider debates around issues such as homelessness, migration and the refugee crisis, and legacies of war and conflict, the teaching of contemporary archaeology in universities has until recently been relatively limited in comparison. This selection of carefully curated case studies from as far afield as Orkney, Iran and the USA is intended as a resource and an inspiration for both teachers and students, presenting a set of tools and practices to borrow, modify and apply in new contexts. It demonstrates how interdisciplinarity, practical work and radical pedagogies are of value not only for archaeology, but also for fields such as history, geography and anthropology, and suggests new ways in which we can examine our 20th- and 21st-century existence and shape our collective future.

War and the Historic Environment

Author : Michael Dawson
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2024-07-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781040092989

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War and the Historic Environment by Michael Dawson Pdf

This book explores how societies deal with the effects of war on the historic environment. Written by historians, archaeologists, and conservation professionals, it offers a dramatic perspective on the war in Ukraine. It reveals the truth behind the Kremlin’s ‘just war’ narrative and touches on the complex relationship between war, society and the historic environment with examples of heritage conservation, archaeology and political expediency from Europe to Namibia. Prompted by the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the first section ‘Frontline Ukraine’ examines the manipulation of history, the use of propaganda, and the decolonisation of Russian memorials in former Soviet states. It highlights how illegal archaeological excavations, looting and the removal of museum collections beginning from seizure of Crimea in 2014 until the present day have contributed to an increasingly implausible Russian narrative which attempts to represent an imperial land grab as a ‘just war’. In the second section ‘Aspects of War’, the authors provide a wider perspective, with chapters on the influence of film, the effect of war on conservation, forensic archaeology, the reconstruction of damaged or destroyed museums as well as the relationship between America and the Hague Convention. Topical and lucid, this volume will be beneficial to students and researchers of history, archaeology, politics and international relations. The chapters in this book were originally published in The Historic Environment: Policy & Practice and are accompanied by an updated introduction and a new conclusion.

A Contemporary Archaeology of Post-Displacement Resettlement

Author : Erin P. Riggs
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781003861829

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A Contemporary Archaeology of Post-Displacement Resettlement by Erin P. Riggs Pdf

This book explores the archaeology of the 1947 Partition, the largest mass migration in human history, and the resulting resettlement of half a million refugees in Delhi, India’s capital city. Interweaving material analysis with oral history collection and archival sources, this book considers how Delhi’s Partition refugees have interacted with the city's built landscapes through time. It demonstrates how government-built refugee colonies, influenced by both socialist and capitalist design philosophies, provided an effective and adaptable setting for resettlement. In contrast, it illustrates how Delhi’s pre-Partition landscapes—including ‘evacuee properties’ vacated by out-migrating Muslims and sections of the planned, colonial capital—have proven more problematic venues for rehousing. In these contexts, refugee families navigated life within homes shaped by past occupants and colonial-era wealth disparities. The book highlights that despite such difficulties and the unprecedented scale of Partition’s impact on Delhi, refugees have obtained an impressive degree of material success and social acceptance in the city. This example challenges assumptions about the aid-dependency of refugee communities, the potential effectiveness of public housing, and the mutability of national belonging. This interdisciplinary case study will be of interest to scholars in varied fields of study, including archaeology, architectural history, cultural anthropology, human geography, and South Asian studies.

Authoritarianism

Author : Erica Frantz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190880224

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Authoritarianism by Erica Frantz Pdf

Despite the spread of democratization following the Cold War's end, all signs indicate that we are living through an era of resurgent authoritarianism. Around 40 percent of the world's people live under some form of authoritarian rule, and authoritarian regimes govern about a third of the world's countries. In Authoritarianism: What Everyone Needs to Know®, Erica Frantz guides us through today's authoritarian wave, explaining how it came to be and what its features are. She also looks at authoritarians themselves, focusing in particular on the techniques they use to take power, the strategies they use to survive, and how they fall. Understanding how politics works in authoritarian regimes and recognizing the factors that either give rise to them or trigger their downfall is ever-more important given current global trends, and this book paves the ways for such an understanding. An essential primer on the topic, Authoritarianism provides a clear and penetrating overview of one of the most important-and worrying-developments in contemporary world politics.

The Spanish Holocaust: Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth-Century Spain

Author : Paul Preston
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 784 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780393239669

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The Spanish Holocaust: Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth-Century Spain by Paul Preston Pdf

Long neglected by European historians, the unspeakable atrocities of Franco’s Spain are finally brought to tragic light in this definitive work. Evoking such classics as Anne Applebaum’s Gulag and Robert Conquest’s The Great Terror, The Spanish Holocaust sheds light on one of the darkest and most unexamined eras of modern European history. As Spain finally reclaims its historical memory, a full picture can now be drawn of the atrocities of Franco’s Spain—from torture and judicial murders to the abuse of women and children. Paul Preston provides an unforgettable account of the systematic terror carried out by Spain’s fascist government.

The Dictionary Of Critical Social Sciences

Author : T. R. Young,Bruce Arrigo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1482 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000315905

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The Dictionary Of Critical Social Sciences by T. R. Young,Bruce Arrigo Pdf

This book is a teaching dictionary with the goal of de-mystifying current social science theory in a comprehensive, accessible format. It focuses on important terminology in progressive, radical, critical Marxist, feminist, left-liberal, postmodern, and semiotic contexts.

The Russian Revolution: A Very Short Introduction

Author : S. A. Smith
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2002-02-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191578366

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The Russian Revolution: A Very Short Introduction by S. A. Smith Pdf

This Very Short Introduction provides an analytical narrative of the main events and developments in Soviet Russia between 1917 and 1936. It examines the impact of the revolution on society as a whole—on different classes, ethnic groups, the army, men and women, youth. Its central concern is to understand how one structure of domination was replaced by another. The book registers the primacy of politics, but situates political developments firmly in the context of massive economic, social, and cultural change. Since the fall of Communism there has been much reflection on the significance of the Russian Revolution. The book rejects the currently influential, liberal interpretation of the revolution in favour of one that sees it as rooted in the contradictions of a backward society which sought modernization and enlightenment and ended in political tyranny. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Corruption as an Empty Signifier

Author : Lucy Koechlin
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004252981

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Corruption as an Empty Signifier by Lucy Koechlin Pdf

Corruption as an Empty Signifier critically explores the ways in which corruption in Africa has been equated with African politics and political order, and offers a novel approach to understanding corruption as a potentially emancipatory discourse of political transformation.

Hidden Histories of Pakistan

Author : Sarah Fatima Waheed
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108834520

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Hidden Histories of Pakistan by Sarah Fatima Waheed Pdf

Examines the role of progressive Muslim intellectuals in the Pakistan movement through the lens of censorship.

A Normative Foucauldian

Author : Mark Olssen
Publisher : Educational Futures
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-19
Category : Education
ISBN : 9004464433

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A Normative Foucauldian by Mark Olssen Pdf

Mark Olssen is one of the leading social scientists writing in the world today. Inspired by the writings of Michel Foucault, Olssen's writing traverses philosophy, politics, education, and epistemology. This book comprises a selection of his papers published in academic journals and books over thirty-five years.

Biopolitics and Historic Justice

Author : Kathrin Braun
Publisher : transcript Verlag
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783839445501

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Biopolitics and Historic Justice by Kathrin Braun Pdf

Human rights violations linked to norms of health, fitness, and social usefulness have long been overlooked by Historic Justice Studies. Kathrin Braun introduces the concept of »injuries of normality« to capture the specifics of this type of human rights violation and the respective struggles for historic justice. She examines the processes of Vergangenheitsbewältigung in the context of coercive sterilization, institutional killings, as well as the persecution of homosexual men and of »asocials« under Nazi rule. She argues that an analytic perspective on political temporality allows us to better understand the formation of these biopolitical human rights violations and their exclusion from memory and historic justice.

The Oxford Handbook of Terrorism

Author : Erica Chenoweth,Richard English,Andreas Gofas,Stathis N. Kalyvas
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191047138

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The Oxford Handbook of Terrorism by Erica Chenoweth,Richard English,Andreas Gofas,Stathis N. Kalyvas Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Terrorism systematically integrates the substantial body of scholarship on terrorism and counterterrorism before and after 9/11. In doing so, it introduces scholars and practitioners to state of the art approaches, methods, and issues in studying and teaching these vital phenomena. This Handbook goes further than most existing collections by giving structure and direction to the fast-growing but somewhat disjointed field of terrorism studies. The volume locates terrorism within the wider spectrum of political violence instead of engaging in the widespread tendency towards treating terrorism as an exceptional act. Moreover, the volume makes a case for studying terrorism within its socio-historical context. Finally, the volume addresses the critique that the study of terrorism suffers from lack of theory by reviewing and extending the theoretical insights contributed by several fields - including political science, political economy, history, sociology, anthropology, criminology, law, geography, and psychology. In doing so, the volume showcases the analytical advancements and reflects on the challenges that remain since the emergence of the field in the early 1970s.

The Fate of the Bolshevik Revolution

Author : Lara Douds,James Harris,Peter Whitewood
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 539 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350117921

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The Fate of the Bolshevik Revolution by Lara Douds,James Harris,Peter Whitewood Pdf

How did a regime that promised utopian-style freedom end up delivering terror and tyranny? For some, the Bolsheviks were totalitarian and the descent was inevitable; for others, Stalin was responsible; for others still, this period in Russian history was a microcosm of the Cold War. The Fate of the Bolshevik Revolution reasons that these arguments are too simplistic. Rather, the journey from Bolshevik liberation to totalitarianism was riddled with unsuccessful experiments, compromises, confusion, panic, self-interest and over-optimism. As this book reveals, the emergence (and persistence) of the Bolshevik dictatorship was, in fact, the complicated product of a failed democratic transition. Drawing on long-ignored archival sources and original research, this fascinating volume brings together an international team of leading scholars to reconsider one of the most important and controversial questions of 20th-century history: how to explain the rise of the repressive Stalinist dictatorship.

Precarious Rhapsody

Author : Franco Berardi
Publisher : AK Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Affect (Psychology)
ISBN : 1570272077

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Precarious Rhapsody by Franco Berardi Pdf

Franco "Bifo" Berardi is a contemporary writer, media-theorist and media-activist. He founded the magazine A/traverso (1975-1981) and was part of the staff of Radio Alice, the first free pirate radio station in Italy (1976-1978). He is author of numerous books, including Cyberpunk, The Panther and the Rbizome, Politics of Mutation, Philosophy and Polities in the Twilight of Modernity, and The Factory of Unhappiness. He is currently collaborating on the magazine DeriveApprodi as well as teaching social history of communication at the Accademia di belle Arti in Milan. --Book Jacket