Archeology In Cultural Systems

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Archeology in Cultural Systems

Author : Lewis R. Binford
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351531283

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Archeology in Cultural Systems by Lewis R. Binford Pdf

Archeology shares with other anthropological sciences the goal of explaining differences and similarities among cultural systems. Sally R. Binford and Lewis R. Binford, therefore are concerned with theory and arguments which treat problems of the interrelationship of cultural variables with explanatory value. Archeology in Cultural Systems is devoted to four different aspects of archeology.This book progresses from theoretical-methodological discussions to specific consideration of archeological materials. It focuses on the analysis of archeological remains from a single site. Its concern is primarily with recognizing, measuring and explaining variability in the form and distribution of a site's cultural remains. The authors argue that internal variability derives from the composition and distribution of societal segments represented at the site. The work then shifts to study of archeological components (or their attributes) and seeks explanations for observed differences and similarities. A final section of the volume comments and discusses materials in the volume.Archeology in Cultural Systems is not a monolithic presentation of any particular school of archeological thought. There are common interests and many points of agreement among the authors, but there is also diversity of opinion on several points. These points are the focus of research here.

Analytical Archaeology

Author : David L. Clarke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317606215

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Analytical Archaeology by David L. Clarke Pdf

This study was well-established as a pioneer work on archaeological methodology, the theoretical basis of all archaeological analysis whatever the period or era. The first edition of the book presented and evaluated the radical changes in methodology which derived from developments in other disciplines, such as cybernetics, computer science and geography, during the 1950s and ‘60s. It argued that archaeology was a coherent discipline with its own methods and procedures and attempted to define the entities (attributes, artefacts, types, assemblages, cultures and culture groups) rigorously and consistently so that they could be applied to archaeological data. The later edition continued the same general theory, which is unparalleled in its scope and depth, adding notes to help understanding of the advances in method and theory to support the student and professional archaeologist. Review of the original publication: "One might venture that this is the most important archaeological work for twenty or thirty years, and it will undoubtedly influence several future generations of archaeologists." The Times Literary Supplement

Social Complexity and Complex Systems in Archaeology

Author : Dries Daems
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000344738

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Social Complexity and Complex Systems in Archaeology by Dries Daems Pdf

Social Complexity and Complex Systems in Archaeology turns to complex systems thinking in search of a suitable framework to explore social complexity in Archaeology. Social complexity in archaeology is commonly related to properties of complex societies such as states, as opposed to so-called simple societies such as tribes or chiefdoms. These conceptualisations of complexity are ultimately rooted in Eurocentric perspectives with problematic implications for the field of archaeology. This book provides an in-depth conceptualisation of social complexity as the core concept in archaeological and interdisciplinary studies of the past, integrating approaches from complex systems thinking, archaeological theory, social practice theory, and sustainability and resilience science. The book covers a long-term perspective of social change and stability, tracing the full cycle of complexity trajectories, from emergence and development to collapse, regeneration and transformation of communities and societies. It offers a broad vision on social complexity as a core concept for the present and future development of archaeology. This book is intended to be a valuable resource for students and scholars in the field of archaeology and related disciplines such as history, anthropology, sociology, as well as the natural sciences studying human-environment interactions in the past.

Research and theory in current archeology

Author : Charles L. Redman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0471712914

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Research and theory in current archeology by Charles L. Redman Pdf

Archaeology

Author : Brian M. Fagan,Nadia Durrani
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 776 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317279129

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Archaeology by Brian M. Fagan,Nadia Durrani Pdf

Archaeology is a jargon-free and accessible introduction to the field which details how archaeologists study the human past in all its fascinating diversity. Now in its twelfth edition, this classic textbook has been updated to reflect the latest research and new findings in the field. Reflecting the global scope of the discipline, the book has a truly international coverage of important discoveries and sites from many corners of the globe. Individual chapters examine archaeology and its history, considering the role of the archaeologist and how they discover, investigate and classify sites and artifacts. This journey through archaeology also includes a discussion of important individuals and groups, and some of the ways in which archaeologists attempt to explain major social and cultural changes in the remote past. Archaeology ends with an outline of the complex world of cultural resource management and gives invaluable advice on how to become an archaeologist. Richly illustrated throughout, this popular and engaging textbook on archaeological methods has introduced generations of students to the captivating world of archaeology.

Approaches to the Archaeological Heritage

Author : Henry Cleere
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1984-08-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 052124305X

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Approaches to the Archaeological Heritage by Henry Cleere Pdf

This book undertakes a comparative study of the history and development of legislative and administrative systems in operation today for the protection of archaeological monuments. With the exception of Scandinavia and the United Kingdom, no country adopted a positive policy towards the protection and conservation of its archaeological and historical heritage until the twentieth century. Moreover, it was not until the middle of that century, under the threat of wholesale devastation from extensive schemes for social and economic development, that the accelerating disappearance of the sites and monuments of Antiquity became the object of intensive study and legislation. Since then systems of cultural resource management have developed throughout the world. A range of countries (from Europe, America, Asia and Africa) representing a diversity of political and ideological systems - capitalist, socialist and ex-colonial - have been selected as being broadly representative of the variety of these systems. The case studies have been written by distinguished archaeologists and provide critical evaluations of the objectives and shortcomings of these systems.

Processual Archaeology

Author : Amber Johnson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2004-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780313027796

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Processual Archaeology by Amber Johnson Pdf

Processual archaeologists seek to explain variability in the static archaeological record we observe in the present as a necessary first step toward learning how to learn about the operation of cultural dynamics in the past. The approach is a diverse and productive one that focuses on developing learning strategies. Researchers pursuing processual archaeology have already discovered a great deal about the archaeological record and about past dynamics, and there is a huge potential for building on the foundation laid thus far. The contributors to this volume provide clearly written research articles that are easily accessible to upper-level undergraduates and professional archaeologists. Although the papers do not focus on a single region, time period, or domain of observation (e.g. settlement patterns or lithics or site structure), they are integrated by shared goals for archaeology. This book clearly demonstrates that processual archaeology, far from having been replaced by post-processual archaeology, is becoming more and more powerful as our analytic sophistication and knowledge of the archaeological record grow.

An Archaeological Perspective

Author : Lewis Roberts Binford,George Irving Quimby
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Social Science
ISBN : UOM:39015013972305

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An Archaeological Perspective by Lewis Roberts Binford,George Irving Quimby Pdf

Nonlinear Models for Archaeology and Anthropology

Author : William W. Baden
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351914444

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Nonlinear Models for Archaeology and Anthropology by William W. Baden Pdf

The dominant social theory used by archaeologists has tended to focus on either small scale agency or large-scale cultural patterns and processes of change. The authors of this volume argue that archaeologists should use nonlinear models to more accurately model the connections between scales of analysis, and show how micro-scale variation can lead to macro-scale cultural change. This work examines the applications of nonlinear systems models within archaeology and evaluates the range of approaches currently encompassed within Complexity Theory.

New Uses of Systems Theory in Archaeology

Author : Edwin Gary Stickel
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015004997899

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New Uses of Systems Theory in Archaeology by Edwin Gary Stickel Pdf

For Theory Building in Archaeology

Author : Lewis Roberts Binford
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Antiquities, Prehistoric
ISBN : UVA:X000095945

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For Theory Building in Archaeology by Lewis Roberts Binford Pdf

Non-Aboriginal material.

From Leaders to Rulers

Author : Jonathan Haas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2001-10-31
Category : History
ISBN : 0306464217

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From Leaders to Rulers by Jonathan Haas Pdf

What is the role of leadership in society? Why do people surrender their political autonomy to the decision-making authority of leaders and rulers? Why do people follow the commands of their leaders? Who gets to be king/chief/emperor and why? Why are some societies centralized while others are not? The papers in this volume draw on the archaeological record of societies from around the world to address these critical issues in contemporary social science.