Arctic Sea Ice Ecology

Arctic Sea Ice Ecology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Arctic Sea Ice Ecology book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Arctic Sea Ice Ecology

Lars Chresten Lund-Hansen,Dorte Haubjerg Søgaard,Brian Keith Sorrell,Rolf Gradinger,Klaus Martin Meiners
Arctic Sea Ice Ecology Book PDF

Author : Lars Chresten Lund-Hansen,Dorte Haubjerg Søgaard,Brian Keith Sorrell,Rolf Gradinger,Klaus Martin Meiners
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030374723

Get Book

Arctic Sea Ice Ecology by Lars Chresten Lund-Hansen,Dorte Haubjerg Søgaard,Brian Keith Sorrell,Rolf Gradinger,Klaus Martin Meiners Pdf

The book on sea ice ecology is the ecology of sea ice algae and other microorganism as bacteria, meiofauna, and viruses residing inside or at the bottom of the sea ice, called the sympagic biota. Organisms as seals, fish, birds, and Polar bears relies on sea ice but are not part of this biota. A distinct feature of this ecosystem, is the disappearance (melt) every summer and re-establishing in autumn and winter. The book is organized seasonally describing the physical, optical, biological, and geochemical conditions typical of the seasons: autumn, winter, and spring. These are exemplified with case studies based on author’s fieldwork in Greenland, the Arctic Ocean, and Antarctica but focused on Arctic conditions. The sea ice ecosystem is described in the context of climate change, interests, and effects of a decreasing summer ice extent in the Arctic Ocean. The book contains an up to date description of most relevant methods and techniques applied in sea ice ecology research. This book will appeal to university students at Masters or PhD levels reading biology, geosciences, and chemistry.

Arctic Sea Ice Ecosystem

Alexander Melnikov
Arctic Sea Ice Ecosystem Book PDF

Author : Alexander Melnikov
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1997-01-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 2919875043

Get Book

Arctic Sea Ice Ecosystem by Alexander Melnikov Pdf

This work is dedicated to the study of the composition, structure and dynamics of the Arctic sea ice ecosystem. It considers the permanent Arctic sea ice cover as an integral steady-state ecological system.

Sea Ice

David N. Thomas,Gerhard S. Dieckmann
Sea Ice Book PDF

Author : David N. Thomas,Gerhard S. Dieckmann
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2009-11-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1444317156

Get Book

Sea Ice by David N. Thomas,Gerhard S. Dieckmann Pdf

As the Arctic perennial sea ice continues to disappear at an alarming rate, a full understanding of sea ice as a crucial global ecosystem, and the effects of its loss is vital for all those working with and studying global climate change. Building on the success of the previous edition, the second edition of Sea Ice, now much expanded and in full colour throughout, includes six completely new chapters with complete revisions of all the chapters included from the first edition. The Editors, Professor David Thomas and Dr Gerhard Dieckmann have once again drawn together an extremely impressive group of internationally respected contributing authors, ensuring a comprehensive worldwide coverage of this incredibly important topic. Sea Ice, second edition, is an essential purchase for oceanographers and marine scientists, environmental scientists, biologists, geochemists and geologists. All those involved in the study of global climate change will find this book to contain a wealth of important information. All libraries in universities and research establishments where these subjects are studied and taught will need multiple copies of this book on their shelves. truly multidisciplinary approach world leading authors and editors international in scope, covering both Arctic and Antarctic work of vital interest to all those involved in global warming and climate change research highly illustrated full colour book with colour images throughout

Arctic Ecology

David N. Thomas
Arctic Ecology Book PDF

Author : David N. Thomas
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118846544

Get Book

Arctic Ecology by David N. Thomas Pdf

The Arctic is often portrayed as being isolated, but the reality is that the connectivity with the rest of the planet is huge, be it through weather patterns, global ocean circulation, and large-scale migration patterns to name but a few. There is a huge amount of public interest in the ‘changing Arctic’, especially in terms of the rapid changes taking place in ecosystems and exploitation of resources. There can be no doubt that the Arctic is at the forefront of the international environmental science agenda, both from a scientific aspect, and also from a policy/environmental management perspective. This book aims to stimulate a wide audience to think about the Arctic by highlighting the remarkable breadth of what it means to study its ecology. Arctic Ecology seeks to systematically introduce the diverse array of ecologies within the Arctic region. As the Arctic rapidly changes, understanding the fundamental ecology underpinning the Arctic is paramount to understanding the consequences of what such change will inevitably bring about. Arctic Ecology is designed to provide graduate students of environmental science, ecology and climate change with a source where Arctic ecology is addressed specifically, with issues due to climate change clearly discussed. It will also be of use to policy-makers, researchers and international agencies who are focusing on ecological issues and effects of global climate change in the Arctic. About the Editor David N. Thomas is Professor of Arctic Ecosystem Research in the Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki. Previously he spent 24 years in the School of Ocean Sciences, Bangor University, Wales. He studies marine systems, with a particular emphasis on sea ice and land-coast interactions in the Arctic and Southern Oceans as well as the Baltic Sea. He also edited a related book: Sea Ice, 3rd Edition (2017), which is also published by Wiley-Blackwell.

Scientific Value of Arctic Sea Ice Imagery Derived Products

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Polar Research Board,Committee on Climate, Energy, and National Security,Committee on the Scientific Value of Arctic Sea Ice Imagery Derived Products
Scientific Value of Arctic Sea Ice Imagery Derived Products Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Polar Research Board,Committee on Climate, Energy, and National Security,Committee on the Scientific Value of Arctic Sea Ice Imagery Derived Products
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 49 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309141826

Get Book

Scientific Value of Arctic Sea Ice Imagery Derived Products by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Polar Research Board,Committee on Climate, Energy, and National Security,Committee on the Scientific Value of Arctic Sea Ice Imagery Derived Products Pdf

During the 1990s, a government program brought together environmental scientists and members of the intelligence community to consider how classified assets and data could be applied to further the understanding of environmental change. As part of the Medea program, collection of overhead classified imagery of sea ice at four sites around the Arctic basin was initiated in 1999, and two additional sites were added in 2005. Collection of images during the summer months at these six locations has continued until the present day. Several hundred unclassified images with a nominal resolution of 1 meter have been derived from the classified images collected at the 6 Arctic sites. To assist in the process of making the unclassified derived imagery more widely useful, the National Research Council reviewed the derived images and considered their potential uses for scientific research. In this book, we explore the importance of sea ice in the Arctic and illustrate the types of information-often unique in its detail-that the derived images could contribute to the scientific discussion.

Sea Ice

David N. Thomas,Gerhard S. Dieckmann
Sea Ice Book PDF

Author : David N. Thomas,Gerhard S. Dieckmann
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470756928

Get Book

Sea Ice by David N. Thomas,Gerhard S. Dieckmann Pdf

Sea ice, which covers up to 7% of the planet’s surface, is a major component of the world’s oceans, partly driving ocean circulation and global climate patterns. It provides a habitat for a rich diversity of marine organisms, and is an extremely valuable source of information in studies of global climate change and the evolution of present day life forms. Increasingly sea ice is being used as a proxy for extraterrestrial ice covered systems. Sea Ice provides a comprehensive review of our current available knowledge of polar pack ice, the study of which is severely constrained by the logistic difficulties of working in such harsh and remote regions of the earth. The book’s editors, Drs Thomas and Dieckmann have drawn together an impressive group of international contributing authors, providing a well-edited and integrated volume, which will stand for many years as the standard work on the subject. Contents of the book include details of the growth, microstructure and properties of sea ice, large-scale variations in thickness and characteristics, its primary production, micro-and macrobiology, sea ice as a habitat for birds and mammals, sea ice biogeochemistry, particulate flux, and the distribution and significance of palaeo sea ice. Sea Ice is an essential purchase for oceanographers and marine scientists, environmental scientists, biologists, geochemists and geologists. All those involved in the study of global climate change will find this book to contain a wealth of important information. All libraries in universities and research establishments where these subjects are studied and taught will need multiple copies on their shelves. David Thomas is at the School of Ocean Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor, UK. Gerhard Dieckmann is at the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany

Ecological Studies in the Antarctic Sea Ice Zone

Wolf E. Arntz,Andrew Clarke
Ecological Studies in the Antarctic Sea Ice Zone Book PDF

Author : Wolf E. Arntz,Andrew Clarke
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642594199

Get Book

Ecological Studies in the Antarctic Sea Ice Zone by Wolf E. Arntz,Andrew Clarke Pdf

Ten years ago Polar Biology published the book, Weddell Sea Ecology, containing the European "Polarstern" study EPOS in the Weddell Sea and Peninsula waters 1988/89. In certain respects, the present collection of papers, first published in Polar Biology in 2001, is a follow-up as it combines papers partly based on three "Polarstern" expeditions to the same region. Further articles relate to both land-based and shipborne studies, again primarily in the Atlantic sector and around the Antarctic Peninsula. The SCAR programme, "Ecology of the Antarctic Sea Ice Zone" (EASIZ), served as an umbrella for a truly international cooperation. Although funding came exclusively from national sources, 40% of the scientists on board "Polarstern" were foreigners. Out of the 35 papers of the present volume not less than 14 papers have multinational authorship. The scope of EASIZ is wider ilian the Southern Ocean Studies in JGOFS and GLOBEC. The Contents reflect emphasis on the study of benthos, which hitherto had not received the necessary attention in the attempt to understand key questions of evolution and zoogeography of fauna from the Southern Hemisphere. The information collected under EASIZ enhanced greatly our recognition of the rather high biodiversity of ilie Antarctic shelf benthos. In order to extend these studies to ilie deeper continental slopes and the deep sea, "Polarstern" is presently on her way for ilie first international survey of deep-sea benthos in the Atlantic sector of ilie Southern Ocean.

Influence of Climate Change on the Changing Arctic and Sub-Arctic Conditions

Jacques Nihoul
Influence of Climate Change on the Changing Arctic and Sub Arctic Conditions Book PDF

Author : Jacques Nihoul
Publisher : Springer
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2009-01-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402094606

Get Book

Influence of Climate Change on the Changing Arctic and Sub-Arctic Conditions by Jacques Nihoul Pdf

The current warming trends in the Arctic may shove the Arctic system into a seasonally ice-free state not seen for more than one million years. The melting is accelerating, and researchers were unable to identify natural processes that might slow the deicing of the Arctic. Such substantial additional melting of Arctic and Antarctic glaciers and ice sheets would raise the sea level worldwide, flooding the coastal areas where many of the world's population lives. Studies, led by scientists at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) and the University of Arizona, show that greenhouse gas increases over the next century could warm the Arctic by 3-5°C in summertime. Thus, Arctic summers by 2100 may be as warm as they were nearly 130,000 years ago, when sea levels eventually rose up to 6 m higher than today.

Sea Ice Biota

Horner
Sea Ice Biota Book PDF

Author : Horner
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351084994

Get Book

Sea Ice Biota by Horner Pdf

Investigators from a number of countries have been studying the ice community and experimental information is now available from a number of geographic areas. This includes ecological data as well as community and species specific physiological information. The literature on ice biota is scattered, being found in scientific journals, research and technical reports, symposia proceedings, M. S. theses and Ph.D. dissertations, meeting abstracts, and books on topics ranging from algal ecology to regional oceanography. Much of the material has not been published and some is available only in proprietry or difficult to obtain reports. The purpose of this book is to bring the data and references together in one place and to provide state of the art information on these little known, but ecologically important, polar communities.

Seasonal to Decadal Predictions of Arctic Sea Ice

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Polar Research Board,Committee on the Future of Arctic Sea Ice Research in Support of Seasonal to Decadal Prediction
Seasonal to Decadal Predictions of Arctic Sea Ice Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Polar Research Board,Committee on the Future of Arctic Sea Ice Research in Support of Seasonal to Decadal Prediction
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 93 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-01-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309265263

Get Book

Seasonal to Decadal Predictions of Arctic Sea Ice by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Polar Research Board,Committee on the Future of Arctic Sea Ice Research in Support of Seasonal to Decadal Prediction Pdf

Recent well documented reductions in the thickness and extent of Arctic sea ice cover, which can be linked to the warming climate, are affecting the global climate system and are also affecting the global economic system as marine access to the Arctic region and natural resource development increase. Satellite data show that during each of the past six summers, sea ice cover has shrunk to its smallest in three decades. The composition of the ice is also changing, now containing a higher fraction of thin first-year ice instead of thicker multi-year ice. Understanding and projecting future sea ice conditions is important to a growing number of stakeholders, including local populations, natural resource industries, fishing communities, commercial shippers, marine tourism operators, national security organizations, regulatory agencies, and the scientific research community. However, gaps in understanding the interactions between Arctic sea ice, oceans, and the atmosphere, along with an increasing rate of change in the nature and quantity of sea ice, is hampering accurate predictions. Although modeling has steadily improved, projections by every major modeling group failed to predict the record breaking drop in summer sea ice extent in September 2012. Establishing sustained communication between the user, modeling, and observation communities could help reveal gaps in understanding, help balance the needs and expectations of different stakeholders, and ensure that resources are allocated to address the most pressing sea ice data needs. Seasonal-to-Decadal Predictions of Arctic Sea Ice: Challenges and Strategies explores these topics.

The Arctic

Jack D. Ives,Roger G. Barry
The Arctic Book PDF

Author : Jack D. Ives,Roger G. Barry
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 702 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-18
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000698282

Get Book

The Arctic by Jack D. Ives,Roger G. Barry Pdf

Originally published in 2000, The Arctic provides a comprehensive overview of the region's rapidly changing physical and human dimensions, and demonstrates the importance of communication between natural scientists, social scientists, and local stakeholders in response to the tremendous challenges and opportunities facing the Arctic. It is an essential resource for all Arctic researchers, particularly those developing multidisciplinary projects. It provides an overview of key areas of Arctic research by renowned specialists in the field, and each chapter forms a detailed, varied and accessible account of current knowledge. Each author introduces the subject to a specialist readership, while retaining intellectual integrity and relevance for specialists. Overall, the richness of the material presented in this volume reflects the ecological and cultural diversity of this vast and environmentally critical part of the globe.

Arctic Ice Shelves and Ice Islands

Luke Copland,Derek Mueller
Arctic Ice Shelves and Ice Islands Book PDF

Author : Luke Copland,Derek Mueller
Publisher : Springer
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789402411010

Get Book

Arctic Ice Shelves and Ice Islands by Luke Copland,Derek Mueller Pdf

This book provides an overview of the current state of knowledge of Arctic ice shelves, ice islands and related features. Ice shelves are permanent areas of ice which float on the ocean surface while attached to the coast, and typically occur in very cold environments where perennial sea ice builds up to great thickness, and/or where glaciers flow off the land and are preserved on the ocean surface. These landscape features are relatively poorly studied in the Arctic, yet they are potentially highly sensitive indicators of climate change because they respond to changes in atmospheric, oceanic and glaciological conditions. Recent fracturing and breakup events of ice shelves in the Canadian High Arctic have attracted significant scientific and public attention, and produced large ice islands which may pose a risk to Arctic shipping and offshore infrastructure. Much has been published about Antarctic ice shelves, but to date there has not been a dedicated book about Arctic ice shelves or ice islands. This book fills that gap.

The Biology of Polar Regions

D. N. Thomas,G. E. Fogg,P. Convey,C. H. Fritsen,J. -M. Gili,R. Gradinger,J. Laybourn-Parry,K. Reid,D. W. H. Walton
The Biology of Polar Regions Book PDF

Author : D. N. Thomas,G. E. Fogg,P. Convey,C. H. Fritsen,J. -M. Gili,R. Gradinger,J. Laybourn-Parry,K. Reid,D. W. H. Walton
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2008-03-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191538261

Get Book

The Biology of Polar Regions by D. N. Thomas,G. E. Fogg,P. Convey,C. H. Fritsen,J. -M. Gili,R. Gradinger,J. Laybourn-Parry,K. Reid,D. W. H. Walton Pdf

There is now an increased awareness of the importance of polar regions in the Earth system, as well as their vulnerability to anthropogenic derived change, including of course global climate change. This new edition offers a concise but comprehensive introduction to polar ecology and has been thoroughly revised and updated throughout, providing expanded coverage of marine ecosystems and the impact of humans. It incorporates a detailed comparison of the Arctic and Antarctic systems, with a particular emphasis on the effects of climate change, and describes marine, freshwater, glacial, and terrestrial habitats. This breadth of coverage is unique in the polar biology literature. As with other titles in the Biology of Habitats Series, particular emphasis is placed on the organisms that dominate these extreme environments although pollution, conservation and experimental aspects are also considered. This accessible text is suitable for both senior undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in polar ecology, often as part of a wider marine biology degree programme. It will also be of value and use to the many professional ecologists and conservation biologists requiring a concise overview of the topic.

Arctic Report Card 2010

Jacqueline A. Richter-Menge
Arctic Report Card 2010 Book PDF

Author : Jacqueline A. Richter-Menge
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 103 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2011-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781437984965

Get Book

Arctic Report Card 2010 by Jacqueline A. Richter-Menge Pdf

Tracks recent environ. changes throughout the Arctic. In 2010, it is clear that the Arctic is experiencing the impacts of a prolonged and amplified warming trend, highlighted with many record-setting events. The impact of this warming is most evident in the dramatic losses that have been observed in the ice covers that define the region. Since the loss of these ice covers serves to further feed the warming trend, the expectation is that warming will continue. This makes it increasingly unlikely that the Arctic will return to conditions that were considered normal in the later part of the 20th cent. Instead, it is very likely that Arctic climate warming will continue and records will continue to be set in years to come. Charts and tables. This is a print on demand report.

Detection of Melt Ponds on Arctic Sea Ice with Optical Satellite Data

Anja Rösel
Detection of Melt Ponds on Arctic Sea Ice with Optical Satellite Data Book PDF

Author : Anja Rösel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783642370335

Get Book

Detection of Melt Ponds on Arctic Sea Ice with Optical Satellite Data by Anja Rösel Pdf

The Arctic sea ice is characterized by profound changes caused by surface melting processes and the formation of melt ponds in summer. Melt ponds contribute to the ice-albedo feedback as they reduce the surface albedo of sea ice, and hence accelerate the decay of Arctic sea ice. To quantify the melting of the entire Arctic sea ice, satellite based observations are necessary. Due to different spectral properties of snow, ice, and water, theoretically, multi-spectral optical sensors are necessary for the analysis of these distinct surface types. This study demonstrates the potential of optical sensors to detect melt ponds on Arctic sea ice. For the first time, an Arctic-wide, multi-annual melt pond data set for the years 2000-2011 has been created and analyzed.