Armenians In The Service Of The Ottoman Empire

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Armenians in the Service of the Ottoman Empire

Author : Mesrob K. Krikorian
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351031288

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Armenians in the Service of the Ottoman Empire by Mesrob K. Krikorian Pdf

First published in 1977. Although hundreds of books have been published on the Armenian question and massacres, very little is known about their services in the cultural, economic and administrative life and development of the Ottoman Empire. This study is an investigation into the contribution by Armenians to Ottoman public life from 1860, when the Armenian community in Turkey was given a new legislative Constitution on the basis of Tanzimat (Reforms) until 1908, when the young Turks seized power and there followed a bitterly fanatic policy of intolerance which had tragic consequences for both the Armenians and the Turks. The author has concentrated his investigations on the eastern provinces of Anatolia, which earlier formed the western part of historic Armenia and which in the diplomatic language of the nineteenth century were referred to as ‘provinces inhabited by Armenians’. To these he has added the provinces of Syria, close to the neighbouring Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, and where, especially in and around Aleppo, old Armenian communities had settled. Both in Anatolia and Syria, the Armenians were employed in various administrative, judicial, economic and secretarial fields and, to a lesser extent, in technical affairs, agriculture, education and public health. The author shows how this contribution was made in spite of the fact that for the Armenians these were years of transition from their established status as a favoured Christian millet to the tragic insecurity of a hunted people.

Ottomans and Armenians

Author : Edward J. Erickson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137362216

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Ottomans and Armenians by Edward J. Erickson Pdf

Covering the period from 1878-1915, Ottomans and Armenians is a military history of the Ottoman army and the counterinsurgency campaigns it waged in the last days of the Ottoman empire. Although Ottomans were among the most active practitioners of counterinsurgency campaigning in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, in the vast literature available on counterinsurgency in the early twenty-first century, there is very little scholarly analysis of how Ottomans reacted to insurgency and then went about counterinsurgency. This book presents the thesis that the Ottoman government developed an evolving, 35-year, empire-wide array of counterinsurgency practices that varied in scope and execution depending on the strategic importance of the affected provinces.

The treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire

Author : Various Authors
Publisher : Good Press
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-10
Category : Fiction
ISBN : EAN:4066339530119

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The treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire by Various Authors Pdf

"The treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire" by Various Authors. Published by Good Press. Good Press publishes a wide range of titles that encompasses every genre. From well-known classics & literary fiction and non-fiction to forgotten−or yet undiscovered gems−of world literature, we issue the books that need to be read. Each Good Press edition has been meticulously edited and formatted to boost readability for all e-readers and devices. Our goal is to produce eBooks that are user-friendly and accessible to everyone in a high-quality digital format.

Genocide in the Ottoman Empire

Author : George N. Shirinian
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781785334337

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Genocide in the Ottoman Empire by George N. Shirinian Pdf

The final years of the Ottoman Empire were catastrophic ones for its non-Turkish, non-Muslim minorities. From 1913 to 1923, its rulers deported, killed, or otherwise persecuted staggering numbers of citizens in an attempt to preserve “Turkey for the Turks,” setting a modern precedent for how a regime can commit genocide in pursuit of political ends while largely escaping accountability. While this brutal history is most widely known in the case of the Armenian genocide, few appreciate the extent to which the Empire’s Assyrian and Greek subjects suffered and died under similar policies. This comprehensive volume is the first to broadly examine the genocides of the Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks in comparative fashion, analyzing the similarities and differences among them and giving crucial context to present-day calls for recognition.

The Armenians of Aintab

Author : Ümit Kurt
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674259898

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The Armenians of Aintab by Ümit Kurt Pdf

A Turk’s discovery that Armenians once thrived in his hometown leads to a groundbreaking investigation into the local dynamics of genocide. Ümit Kurt, born and raised in Gaziantep, Turkey, was astonished to learn that his hometown once had a large and active Armenian community. The Armenian presence in Aintab, the city’s name during the Ottoman period, had not only been destroyed—it had been replaced. To every appearance, Gaziantep was a typical Turkish city. Kurt digs into the details of the Armenian dispossession that produced the homogeneously Turkish city in which he grew up. In particular, he examines the population that gained from ethnic cleansing. Records of land confiscation and population transfer demonstrate just how much new wealth became available when the prosperous Armenians—who were active in manufacturing, agricultural production, and trade—were ejected. Although the official rationale for the removal of the Armenians was that the group posed a threat of rebellion, Kurt shows that the prospect of material gain was a key motivator of support for the Armenian genocide among the local Muslim gentry and the Turkish public. Those who benefited most—provincial elites, wealthy landowners, state officials, and merchants who accumulated Armenian capital—in turn financed the nationalist movement that brought the modern Turkish republic into being. The economic elite of Aintab was thus reconstituted along both ethnic and political lines. The Armenians of Aintab draws on primary sources from Armenian, Ottoman, Turkish, British, and French archives, as well as memoirs, personal papers, oral accounts, and newly discovered property-liquidation records. Together they provide an invaluable account of genocide at ground level.

The Armenians in the Ottoman Empire

Author : Joseph E. Malikian
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Armenians
ISBN : 9953021481

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The Armenians in the Ottoman Empire by Joseph E. Malikian Pdf

The Armenians in the Late Ottoman Period

Author : Türkkaya Ataöv
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Armenia
ISBN : UOM:39015051700063

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The Armenians in the Late Ottoman Period by Türkkaya Ataöv Pdf

Intended to introduce the reader to a balanced and realistic view of the Turco-Armenian relations, both in the period of 1915-1923, and in the centuries that preceded it.

A Question of Genocide

Author : Ronald Grigor Suny,Fatma Müge Göçek,Fatma Muge Gocek,Norman M. Naimark
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2011-02-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195393743

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A Question of Genocide by Ronald Grigor Suny,Fatma Müge Göçek,Fatma Muge Gocek,Norman M. Naimark Pdf

A collected volume featuring the work of Armenian, Turkish, and other scholars, this book presents the story of the Armenian Genocide coolly and objectively, exploring how and why the Young Turk government ordered and carried out the mass deportations and massacres of its Christian subjects.

The Ottoman Armenians

Author : Salahi Ramadan Sonyel
Publisher : London : K. Rustem & Brother
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Armenia
ISBN : UOM:39076002940000

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The Ottoman Armenians by Salahi Ramadan Sonyel Pdf

The Cold War in the Roman Empire

Author : Arnold Toynbee
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1950
Category : Rome
ISBN : UCBK:C043213735

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The Cold War in the Roman Empire by Arnold Toynbee Pdf

Politics and Demography

Author : Levon Marashlian
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Armenia
ISBN : IND:30000029412388

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Politics and Demography by Levon Marashlian Pdf

Armenian Organization and Ideology Under Ottoman Rule

Author : Dikran Kaligian
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351531184

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Armenian Organization and Ideology Under Ottoman Rule by Dikran Kaligian Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive picture of Armeno-Turkish relations for the brief period of Ottoman Constitutional rule between 1908 and 1914. Kaligian integrates internal documents of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, and existing research on the last years of the empire, as well as the archives of the British, American, and German diplomatic corps. By reducing the overemphasis on central government policies and by describing unofficial contacts, political relations, and provincial administration and conditions, Kaligian provides a unified account of this key period in Ottoman history. Kaligian sets out to resolve many of the conflicting conclusions in the current historiography-including the most central issue, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation relations with the Turkish Committee of Union and Progress. It is impossible to obtain a true picture of Armeno-Turkish relations without an accurate analysis of their two leading parties. This study finds that the ARF was torn between maintaining relations with a CUP that had failed to implement promised reforms and was doing little to prevent increasing attacks on the Armenian population, or break off relations thus ending any realistic chance for the constitutional system to succeed. The party continued to stake its reputation and resources on the success of constitutional government even after the trauma of the 1909 Adana massacres. The decisive issue was the failure of land reform. This book sets the record straight in terms of understanding Armeno-Turkish relations during this short but pivotal period. Kaligian's study, the first of its kind, shows that the party's internal deliberations support the conclusion that it did remain loyal and contradicts the view that the party's only aim was to incite a rebellion against Ottoman rule. The author has done an excellent job of leading the reader through this rich history, using primary source information to bridge the gaps from theory, to analysis, to evidence.

The Armenians and the Fall of the Ottoman Empire

Author : Ari Şekeryan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108844017

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The Armenians and the Fall of the Ottoman Empire by Ari Şekeryan Pdf

Explores the political and social life of the Armenian community in the Ottoman Empire during the post-war period.