Ottomans And Armenians

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Armenians in the Service of the Ottoman Empire

Author : Mesrob K. Krikorian
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351031288

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Armenians in the Service of the Ottoman Empire by Mesrob K. Krikorian Pdf

First published in 1977. Although hundreds of books have been published on the Armenian question and massacres, very little is known about their services in the cultural, economic and administrative life and development of the Ottoman Empire. This study is an investigation into the contribution by Armenians to Ottoman public life from 1860, when the Armenian community in Turkey was given a new legislative Constitution on the basis of Tanzimat (Reforms) until 1908, when the young Turks seized power and there followed a bitterly fanatic policy of intolerance which had tragic consequences for both the Armenians and the Turks. The author has concentrated his investigations on the eastern provinces of Anatolia, which earlier formed the western part of historic Armenia and which in the diplomatic language of the nineteenth century were referred to as ‘provinces inhabited by Armenians’. To these he has added the provinces of Syria, close to the neighbouring Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, and where, especially in and around Aleppo, old Armenian communities had settled. Both in Anatolia and Syria, the Armenians were employed in various administrative, judicial, economic and secretarial fields and, to a lesser extent, in technical affairs, agriculture, education and public health. The author shows how this contribution was made in spite of the fact that for the Armenians these were years of transition from their established status as a favoured Christian millet to the tragic insecurity of a hunted people.

Ottomans and Armenians

Author : Edward J. Erickson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137362216

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Ottomans and Armenians by Edward J. Erickson Pdf

Covering the period from 1878-1915, Ottomans and Armenians is a military history of the Ottoman army and the counterinsurgency campaigns it waged in the last days of the Ottoman empire. Although Ottomans were among the most active practitioners of counterinsurgency campaigning in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, in the vast literature available on counterinsurgency in the early twenty-first century, there is very little scholarly analysis of how Ottomans reacted to insurgency and then went about counterinsurgency. This book presents the thesis that the Ottoman government developed an evolving, 35-year, empire-wide array of counterinsurgency practices that varied in scope and execution depending on the strategic importance of the affected provinces.

The treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire

Author : Various Authors
Publisher : Good Press
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-10
Category : Fiction
ISBN : EAN:4066339530119

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The treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire by Various Authors Pdf

"The treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire" by Various Authors. Published by Good Press. Good Press publishes a wide range of titles that encompasses every genre. From well-known classics & literary fiction and non-fiction to forgotten−or yet undiscovered gems−of world literature, we issue the books that need to be read. Each Good Press edition has been meticulously edited and formatted to boost readability for all e-readers and devices. Our goal is to produce eBooks that are user-friendly and accessible to everyone in a high-quality digital format.

A Question of Genocide

Author : Ronald Grigor Suny,Fatma Müge Göçek,Norman M. Naimark
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2011-02-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199792764

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A Question of Genocide by Ronald Grigor Suny,Fatma Müge Göçek,Norman M. Naimark Pdf

One hundred years after the deportations and mass murder of Armenians, Greeks, Assyrians, and other peoples in the final years of the Ottoman Empire, the history of the Armenian genocide is a victim of historical distortion, state-sponsored falsification, and deep divisions between Armenians and Turks. Working together for the first time, Turkish, Armenian, and other scholars present here a compelling reconstruction of what happened and why. This volume gathers the most up-to-date scholarship on Armenian genocide, looking at how the event has been written about in Western and Turkish historiographies; what was happening on the eve of the catastrophe; portraits of the perpetrators; detailed accounts of the massacres; how the event has been perceived in both local and international contexts, including World War I; and reflections on the broader implications of what happened then. The result is a comprehensive work that moves beyond nationalist master narratives and offers a more complete understanding of this tragic event.

The Ottoman Armenians

Author : Salahi Ramadan Sonyel
Publisher : London : K. Rustem & Brother
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Armenia
ISBN : UOM:39076002940000

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The Ottoman Armenians by Salahi Ramadan Sonyel Pdf

The Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey

Author : Guenter Lewy
Publisher : University of Utah Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2005-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780874808490

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The Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey by Guenter Lewy Pdf

Avoiding the sterile "was-it-genocide-or-not" debate, this book will open a new chapter in this contentious controversy and may help achieve a long-overdue reconciliation of Armenians and Turks.

The Cold War in the Roman Empire

Author : Arnold Toynbee
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1950
Category : Rome
ISBN : UCBK:C043213735

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The Cold War in the Roman Empire by Arnold Toynbee Pdf

The Armenians of Aintab

Author : Ümit Kurt
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674259898

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The Armenians of Aintab by Ümit Kurt Pdf

A Turk’s discovery that Armenians once thrived in his hometown leads to a groundbreaking investigation into the local dynamics of genocide. Ümit Kurt, born and raised in Gaziantep, Turkey, was astonished to learn that his hometown once had a large and active Armenian community. The Armenian presence in Aintab, the city’s name during the Ottoman period, had not only been destroyed—it had been replaced. To every appearance, Gaziantep was a typical Turkish city. Kurt digs into the details of the Armenian dispossession that produced the homogeneously Turkish city in which he grew up. In particular, he examines the population that gained from ethnic cleansing. Records of land confiscation and population transfer demonstrate just how much new wealth became available when the prosperous Armenians—who were active in manufacturing, agricultural production, and trade—were ejected. Although the official rationale for the removal of the Armenians was that the group posed a threat of rebellion, Kurt shows that the prospect of material gain was a key motivator of support for the Armenian genocide among the local Muslim gentry and the Turkish public. Those who benefited most—provincial elites, wealthy landowners, state officials, and merchants who accumulated Armenian capital—in turn financed the nationalist movement that brought the modern Turkish republic into being. The economic elite of Aintab was thus reconstituted along both ethnic and political lines. The Armenians of Aintab draws on primary sources from Armenian, Ottoman, Turkish, British, and French archives, as well as memoirs, personal papers, oral accounts, and newly discovered property-liquidation records. Together they provide an invaluable account of genocide at ground level.

The Young Turks' Crime Against Humanity

Author : Taner Akçam
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-08-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691159560

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The Young Turks' Crime Against Humanity by Taner Akçam Pdf

An unprecedented look at secret documents showing the deliberate nature of the Armenian genocide Introducing new evidence from more than 600 secret Ottoman documents, this book demonstrates in unprecedented detail that the Armenian Genocide and the expulsion of Greeks from the late Ottoman Empire resulted from an official effort to rid the empire of its Christian subjects. Presenting these previously inaccessible documents along with expert context and analysis, Taner Akçam's most authoritative work to date goes deep inside the bureaucratic machinery of Ottoman Turkey to show how a dying empire embraced genocide and ethnic cleansing. Although the deportation and killing of Armenians was internationally condemned in 1915 as a "crime against humanity and civilization," the Ottoman government initiated a policy of denial that is still maintained by the Turkish Republic. The case for Turkey's "official history" rests on documents from the Ottoman imperial archives, to which access has been heavily restricted until recently. It is this very source that Akçam now uses to overturn the official narrative. The documents presented here attest to a late-Ottoman policy of Turkification, the goal of which was no less than the radical demographic transformation of Anatolia. To that end, about one-third of Anatolia's 15 million people were displaced, deported, expelled, or massacred, destroying the ethno-religious diversity of an ancient cultural crossroads of East and West, and paving the way for the Turkish Republic. By uncovering the central roles played by demographic engineering and assimilation in the Armenian Genocide, this book will fundamentally change how this crime is understood and show that physical destruction is not the only aspect of the genocidal process.

Genocide in the Ottoman Empire

Author : George N. Shirinian
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2017-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781785334337

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Genocide in the Ottoman Empire by George N. Shirinian Pdf

The final years of the Ottoman Empire were catastrophic ones for its non-Turkish, non-Muslim minorities. From 1913 to 1923, its rulers deported, killed, or otherwise persecuted staggering numbers of citizens in an attempt to preserve “Turkey for the Turks,” setting a modern precedent for how a regime can commit genocide in pursuit of political ends while largely escaping accountability. While this brutal history is most widely known in the case of the Armenian genocide, few appreciate the extent to which the Empire’s Assyrian and Greek subjects suffered and died under similar policies. This comprehensive volume is the first to broadly examine the genocides of the Armenians, Assyrians, and Greeks in comparative fashion, analyzing the similarities and differences among them and giving crucial context to present-day calls for recognition.

The Armenians in the Late Ottoman Period

Author : Türkkaya Ataöv
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Armenia
ISBN : UOM:39015051700063

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The Armenians in the Late Ottoman Period by Türkkaya Ataöv Pdf

Intended to introduce the reader to a balanced and realistic view of the Turco-Armenian relations, both in the period of 1915-1923, and in the centuries that preceded it.

The End of the Ottomans

Author : Hans-Lukas Kieser,Margaret Lavinia Anderson,Seyhan Bayraktar,Thomas Schmutz
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781786725981

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The End of the Ottomans by Hans-Lukas Kieser,Margaret Lavinia Anderson,Seyhan Bayraktar,Thomas Schmutz Pdf

In the early part of the twentieth century, as Europe began its descent into the First World War, the Ottoman world – once the largest Empire in the Middle East – began to experience a revolution which would culminate in the new, secular Turkish state. Alongside this, in 1915, as part of an increasing nationalism, it enacted a genocide against its Armenian citizens. In this new study, Hans-Lukas Kieser marshals a dazzling array of scholars to re-evaluate the approach and legacy of the Young Turks – whose eradication of the Armenians from Asia Minor would have far-reaching consequences. Kieser argues that genocide led to today's crisis-ridden Middle East and set in place a rigid state system whose effects are still felt in Turkey today.Featuring new and groundbreaking work on the role of bureaucracy, the actors outside of Istanbul and re-centreing Armenian agency in the genocide, The End of the Ottomans is a vital new study of the Ottoman world, the Armenian Genocide and of the Middle East.

The Armenians in the Ottoman Empire

Author : Joseph E. Malikian
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Armenians
ISBN : 9953021481

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The Armenians in the Ottoman Empire by Joseph E. Malikian Pdf

Armenians, Koords, and Turks

Author : James Creagh
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1880
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OXFORD:600068821

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Armenians, Koords, and Turks by James Creagh Pdf

The Treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, 1915-16

Author : James Bryce Bryce (Viscount),Great Britain. Foreign Office
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 746 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1916
Category : Armenia
ISBN : IND:30000130228053

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The Treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, 1915-16 by James Bryce Bryce (Viscount),Great Britain. Foreign Office Pdf