Arrest Detention And Criminal Justice System

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Arrest, Detention, and Criminal Justice System

Author : B. Uma Devi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-02-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199088638

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Arrest, Detention, and Criminal Justice System by B. Uma Devi Pdf

A just, fair, reasonable, and purposeful exercise of arrest and detention powers by the State is both in the interest of the individual and the society at large. However, very often individual rights are impinged by arbitrary and illegal exercise of State power to arrest and detain. The book studies issues pertaining to arrest and detention, comprehensively, critically, and analytically, in the light of the Indian Constitution. It points out that the arrest and detention provisions in the legal system of India, by and large, have remained the same as inherited from the imperial British era. Despite constitutional prescriptions and judicial pronouncements over several decades, there has been no noteworthy change that would bring the law in tune with the constitutional emphasis on right to life and personal liberty as well as other human rights. To capture the complexity of the issue, the volume analyses constitutional provisions, statutory law, pertinent judgments, case law, reports of various committees, and recommendations of experts in the field. Exploring lacunae in the present legal scenario, the book stresses on the need for organizational and attitudinal changes in the State instrumentalities for successfully balancing the need to maintain law and order and human rights imperatives. Emphasizing that it is the poor who often suffer the most, the author further advocates inclusion of the developments in the field of jurisprudence, behavioural sciences, technology, and management to deal with crime and criminality.

Detention and Arrest

Author : Stephen Gerard Coughlan,Glen Edward Luther
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-17
Category : Arrest
ISBN : 1552214486

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Detention and Arrest by Stephen Gerard Coughlan,Glen Edward Luther Pdf

The criminal justice system aims to maintain a balance between the individual interest of private citizens to carry on their lives free from state interference, and the communal interest in maintaining a safe society. These two goals come into conflict with each other most visibly when agents of the state physically take control of private citizens -- that is, when they exercise their powers to detain or to arrest. The book focuses on "street-level" encounters: detentions and arrests that occur in the course of investigating crime and laying charges. The authors explore the initial interaction between agents of the state or others authorized to detain and arrest, and the private citizens whose liberty is interfered with. It is at that point that the balance between societal safety and individual liberty is most keenly in play. This second edition has been updated to incorporate significant changes which have taken place with regard to statutory powers (the new citizen's arrest power and others), to common law powers (powers of detention, safety searches, search incident to arrest, etc.) and to Charter rights (freedom from arbitrary detention, right to counsel, and so on).

Detention and Arrest

Author : Steve Coughlan,Glen Luther
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Arrest
ISBN : 1552212017

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Detention and Arrest by Steve Coughlan,Glen Luther Pdf

Annotation The criminal justice system aims to maintain a balance between the individual interest of private citizens to carry on their lives free from state interference, and the communal interest in maintaining a safe society. These two goals come into conflict with each other most visibly when agents of the state physically take control of private citizens-that is, when they exercise their powers to detain or to arrest.

ARREST, DETENTION AND QUESTIONING

Author : DR KEVIN. SWEENEY
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 191161116X

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ARREST, DETENTION AND QUESTIONING by DR KEVIN. SWEENEY Pdf

Adults Before Their Time

Author : Human Rights Watch (Organization)
Publisher : Human Rights Watch
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Children's rights
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Adults Before Their Time by Human Rights Watch (Organization) Pdf

"This 82-page report documents the routine arrest of children for such 'offenses' as begging, running away from home, or being alone with a member of the opposite sex. Prosecutors can hold children, like adults, for up to six months before referring them to a judge. In the case of girls, authorities can detain them indefinitely, without judicial review, for what they say is 'guidance.' Detention centers mix children under investigation or trial with children convicted of a crime and sometimes with adults. Judges regularly try children without the presence of lawyers or sometimes even guardians, even for crimes punishable by death, flogging, or amputation."--Publisher website.

Detention Before Trial

Author : Martin L. Friedland
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1965-12-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781487597290

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Detention Before Trial by Martin L. Friedland Pdf

Detention before trial has been one of the most neglected areas in the whole administration of criminal justice. In the past, attention has been focussed almost exclusively on detention after trial (i.e. sentencing), which touches the lives of significantly fewer persons than detention before trial. There has been no previous examination in Canada of the utility or effectiveness of its operation. This study will fill an important need by documenting statistically the extent and nature of custody before trial in the Toronto Magistrates' Courts, where the overwhelming majority of citizens charged with criminal offences in the Toronto area are tried. Although the study is primarily directed at practices before trial in Toronto, many of these practices can be found in other cities throughout North America. Specific areas of importance which were investigated here include the use of the summons; the extent to which accused persons are detained in custody both before and after the first court appearance; bail-setting practices and the ability to raise bail; the activities of professional bondsmen; the enforcement of penalties for absconding; and the relationship between custody and the outcome of the trial. Much of the presentation of the data is descriptive, but attempts are made throughout the study to prove statistically the existence of casual relationships. The result is a work which brings together in lucid and scholarly form important evidence which will be valuable to lawyers and all who are professionally concerned with social problems, and of interest to everyone with a regard for the administration of justice.

The Bail Book

Author : Shima Baradaran Baughman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-12-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107131361

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The Bail Book by Shima Baradaran Baughman Pdf

Examines the causes for mass incarceration of Americans and calls for the reform of the bail system. Traces the history of bail, how it has come to be an oppressive tool of the courts, and makes recommendations for reforming the bail system and alleviating the mass incarceration problem.

Fundamentals of the Criminal Justice System

Author : Donald A. MacIntosh
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Criminal justice, Administration of
ISBN : STANFORD:36105060620643

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Fundamentals of the Criminal Justice System by Donald A. MacIntosh Pdf

Punishing Poverty

Author : Christine S. Scott-Hayward,Henry F. Fradella
Publisher : University of California Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520298316

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Punishing Poverty by Christine S. Scott-Hayward,Henry F. Fradella Pdf

Most people in jail have not been convicted of a crime. Instead, they have been accused of a crime and cannot afford to post the bail amount to guarantee their freedom until trial. Punishing Poverty examines how the current system of pretrial release detains hundreds of thousands of defendants awaiting trial. Tracing the historical antecedents of the US bail system, with particular attention to the failures of bail reform efforts in the mid to late twentieth century, the authors describe the painful social and economic impact of contemporary bail decisions. The first book-length treatment to analyze how bail reproduces racial and economic inequality throughout the criminal justice system, Punishing Poverty explores reform efforts, as jurisdictions begin to move away from money bail systems, and the attempts of the bail bond industry to push back against such reforms. This accessibly written book gives a succinct overview of the role of pretrial detention in fueling mass incarceration and is essential reading for researchers and reformers alike.

Regulating Police Detention

Author : Kendall, John
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781447343691

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Regulating Police Detention by Kendall, John Pdf

When suspects are arrested, they spend their time in police custody largely in isolation and out of public view. These custody blocks are police territory, and public controversies about what happens there often only arise when a detainee dies. Custody visitors are volunteers who make what are supposed to be random and unannounced visits to police custody blocks to check on the welfare of detainees. However, there is a fundamental power imbalance between the police and these visitors, which calls the independence and effectiveness of custody visiting into question. Investigating this largely unexplored part of the criminal justice system, this timely book includes the voices of the detainees who have a unique insight into the scheme. It offers detailed proposals for radically reforming custody visiting to make it an effective regulator of police behaviour, with an explanation of the political context that could make that a reality.

Detention Before Trial

Author : Martin L. Friedland
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1965
Category : Law
ISBN : UOM:39076005989988

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Detention Before Trial by Martin L. Friedland Pdf

Detention before trial has been one of the most neglected areas in the whole administration of criminal justice. In the past, attention has been focussed almost exclusively on detention after trial (i.e. sentencing), which touches the lives of significantly fewer persons than detention before trial. There has been no previous examination in Canada of the utility or effectiveness of its operation. This study will fill an important need by documenting statistically the extent and nature of custody before trial in the Toronto Magistrates' Courts, where the overwhelming majority of citizens charged with criminal offences in the Toronto area are tried. Although the study is primarily directed at practices before trial in Toronto, many of these practices can be found in other cities throughout North America. Specific areas of importance which were investigated here include the use of the summons; the extent to which accused persons are detained in custody both before and after the first court appearance; bail-setting practices and the ability to raise bail; the activities of professional bondsmen; the enforcement of penalties for absconding; and the relationship between custody and the outcome of the trial. Much of the presentation of the data is descriptive, but attempts are made throughout the study to prove statistically the existence of casual relationships. The result is a work which brings together in lucid and scholarly form important evidence which will be valuable to lawyers and all who are professionally concerned with social problems, and of interest to everyone with a regard for the administration of justice.

Suspects and the Criminal Justice System

Author : Rebecca Sako,Danladi Plang
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Criminal justice, Administration of
ISBN : STANFORD:36105110859829

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Suspects and the Criminal Justice System by Rebecca Sako,Danladi Plang Pdf

This manual is designed to assist law enforcement and judicial personnel in the discharge of their functions. It brings out the salient features of the Criminal Procedure Code, the Criminal Procedure Act and various regional and international conventions in the area of arrest, detention, bail and searches.

Decision-making in the Criminal Justice System

Author : Don M. Gottfredson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Criminal justice, Administration of
ISBN : MINN:20000003117047

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Decision-making in the Criminal Justice System by Don M. Gottfredson Pdf

Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice

Author : Institute of Medicine,National Research Council,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on Law and Justice,Panel on Juvenile Crime: Prevention, Treatment, and Control
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2001-06-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780309172356

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Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice by Institute of Medicine,National Research Council,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on Law and Justice,Panel on Juvenile Crime: Prevention, Treatment, and Control Pdf

Even though youth crime rates have fallen since the mid-1990s, public fear and political rhetoric over the issue have heightened. The Columbine shootings and other sensational incidents add to the furor. Often overlooked are the underlying problems of child poverty, social disadvantage, and the pitfalls inherent to adolescent decisionmaking that contribute to youth crime. From a policy standpoint, adolescent offenders are caught in the crossfire between nurturance of youth and punishment of criminals, between rehabilitation and "get tough" pronouncements. In the midst of this emotional debate, the National Research Council's Panel on Juvenile Crime steps forward with an authoritative review of the best available data and analysis. Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice presents recommendations for addressing the many aspects of America's youth crime problem. This timely release discusses patterns and trends in crimes by children and adolescentsâ€"trends revealed by arrest data, victim reports, and other sources; youth crime within general crime; and race and sex disparities. The book explores desistanceâ€"the probability that delinquency or criminal activities decrease with ageâ€"and evaluates different approaches to predicting future crime rates. Why do young people turn to delinquency? Juvenile Crime, Juvenile Justice presents what we know and what we urgently need to find out about contributing factors, ranging from prenatal care, differences in temperament, and family influences to the role of peer relationships, the impact of the school policies toward delinquency, and the broader influences of the neighborhood and community. Equally important, this book examines a range of solutions: Prevention and intervention efforts directed to individuals, peer groups, and families, as well as day care-, school- and community-based initiatives. Intervention within the juvenile justice system. Role of the police. Processing and detention of youth offenders. Transferring youths to the adult judicial system. Residential placement of juveniles. The book includes background on the American juvenile court system, useful comparisons with the juvenile justice systems of other nations, and other important information for assessing this problem.

The Virtual Prison

Author : Julian V. Roberts
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2004-11-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 0521536448

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The Virtual Prison by Julian V. Roberts Pdf

Analyses the effectiveness and implications of community custody for offenders and society as a whole.