Artificial Intelligence Based Brain Computer Interface

Author : Varun Bajaj,G. R. Sinha
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323914123

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Artificial Intelligence-Based Brain-Computer Interface by Varun Bajaj,G. R. Sinha Pdf

Artificial Intelligence-Based Brain Computer Interface provides concepts of AI for the modeling of non-invasive modalities of medical signals such as EEG, MRI and FMRI. These modalities and their AI-based analysis are employed in BCI and related applications. The book emphasizes the real challenges in non-invasive input due to the complex nature of the human brain and for a variety of applications for analysis, classification and identification of different mental states. Each chapter starts with a description of a non-invasive input example and the need and motivation of the associated AI methods, along with discussions to connect the technology through BCI. Major topics include different AI methods/techniques such as Deep Neural Networks and Machine Learning algorithms for different non-invasive modalities such as EEG, MRI, FMRI for improving the diagnosis and prognosis of numerous disorders of the nervous system, cardiovascular system, musculoskeletal system, respiratory system and various organs of the body. The book also covers applications of AI in the management of chronic conditions, databases, and in the delivery of health services. Provides readers with an understanding of key applications of Artificial Intelligence to Brain-Computer Interface for acquisition and modelling of non-invasive biomedical signal and image modalities for various conditions and disorders Integrates recent advancements of Artificial Intelligence to the evaluation of large amounts of clinical data for the early detection of disorders such as Epilepsy, Alcoholism, Sleep Apnea, motor-imagery tasks classification, and others Includes illustrative examples on how Artificial Intelligence can be applied to the Brain-Computer Interface, including a wide range of case studies in predicting and classification of neurological disorders

Author : M.G. Sumithra,Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj,Mariofanna Milanova,Balamurugan Balusamy,Chandran Venkatesan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781119857204

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Brain-Computer Interface by M.G. Sumithra,Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj,Mariofanna Milanova,Balamurugan Balusamy,Chandran Venkatesan Pdf

BRAIN-COMPUTER INTERFACE It covers all the research prospects and recent advancements in the brain-computer interface using deep learning. The brain-computer interface (BCI) is an emerging technology that is developing to be more functional in practice. The aim is to establish, through experiences with electronic devices, a communication channel bridging the human neural networks within the brain to the external world. For example, creating communication or control applications for locked-in patients who have no control over their bodies will be one such use. Recently, from communication to marketing, recovery, care, mental state monitoring, and entertainment, the possible application areas have been expanding. Machine learning algorithms have advanced BCI technology in the last few decades, and in the sense of classification accuracy, performance standards have been greatly improved. For BCI to be effective in the real world, however, some problems remain to be solved. Research focusing on deep learning is anticipated to bring solutions in this regard. Deep learning has been applied in various fields such as computer vision and natural language processing, along with BCI growth, outperforming conventional approaches to machine learning. As a result, a significant number of researchers have shown interest in deep learning in engineering, technology, and other industries; convolutional neural network (CNN), recurrent neural network (RNN), and generative adversarial network (GAN). Audience Researchers and industrialists working in brain-computer interface, deep learning, machine learning, medical image processing, data scientists and analysts, machine learning engineers, electrical engineering, and information technologists.

Author : Xiang Zhang,Lina Yao
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781786349606

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Deep Learning For Eeg-based Brain-computer Interfaces: Representations, Algorithms And Applications by Xiang Zhang,Lina Yao Pdf

Deep Learning for EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces is an exciting book that describes how emerging deep learning improves the future development of Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) in terms of representations, algorithms and applications. BCI bridges humanity's neural world and the physical world by decoding an individuals' brain signals into commands recognizable by computer devices.This book presents a highly comprehensive summary of commonly-used brain signals; a systematic introduction of around 12 subcategories of deep learning models; a mind-expanding summary of 200+ state-of-the-art studies adopting deep learning in BCI areas; an overview of a number of BCI applications and how deep learning contributes, along with 31 public BCI data sets. The authors also introduce a set of novel deep learning algorithms aimed at current BCI challenges such as robust representation learning, cross-scenario classification, and semi-supervised learning. Various real-world deep learning-based BCI applications are proposed and some prototypes are presented. The work contained within proposes effective and efficient models which will provide inspiration for people in academia and industry who work on BCI.Related Link(s)

Author : Aboul Ella Hassanien,Ahmad Taher Azar
Publisher : Springer
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319109787

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Brain-Computer Interfaces by Aboul Ella Hassanien,Ahmad Taher Azar Pdf

The success of a BCI system depends as much on the system itself as on the user’s ability to produce distinctive EEG activity. BCI systems can be divided into two groups according to the placement of the electrodes used to detect and measure neurons firing in the brain. These groups are: invasive systems, electrodes are inserted directly into the cortex are used for single cell or multi unit recording, and electrocorticography (EcoG), electrodes are placed on the surface of the cortex (or dura); noninvasive systems, they are placed on the scalp and use electroencephalography (EEG) or magnetoencephalography (MEG) to detect neuron activity. The book is basically divided into three parts. The first part of the book covers the basic concepts and overviews of Brain Computer Interface. The second part describes new theoretical developments of BCI systems. The third part covers views on real applications of BCI systems.

Author : Nawaz Mohamudally,Manish Putteeraj,Seyyed Abed Hosseini
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781838804992

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New Frontiers in Brain by Nawaz Mohamudally,Manish Putteeraj,Seyyed Abed Hosseini Pdf

Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) sounds comparable to plugging a USB cable into a human brain with a laptop and accessing brain information. However, it is not as simple as it sounds. BCI is a multidisciplinary discipline with an exponential progress parallel to and with Artificial Intelligence for the past decades. Initially started with the Electroencephalography (EEG) analysis, BCI offers practical applications for cortical physiology today. Although BCI outcomes are more perceptible in medicine such as cognitive assessment, neurofeedback, and neuroprosthetic implants, it opens up amazing avenues for the business community through machine learning and robotics. Thought-to-text is one example of a hot topic in BCI. So, it is quite predictable to see BCI for individual usage given the current affordability of platforms for less technologically savvy users as well as BCI integrated within office automation productivity tools. The current trend is towards vulgarization for businesses benefits, by extension to the society at large. Thus, the interest in preparing a book on BCI. This book aims to compile and disseminate the latest research findings and best practices on how BCI is expanding the frontiers of knowledge in clinical practices, on the brain itself, and the underlying technologies.

Author : Amit Ray
Publisher : Compassionate AI Lab (An Imprint of Inner Light Publishers)
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789382123460

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Compassionate Artificial Intelligence by Amit Ray Pdf

In this book Dr. Amit Ray describes the principles, algorithms and frameworks for incorporating compassion, kindness and empathy in machine. This is a milestone book on Artificial Intelligence. Compassionate AI address the issues for creating solutions for some of the challenges the humanity is facing today, like the need for compassionate care-giving, helping physically and mentally challenged people, reducing human pain and diseases, stopping nuclear warfare, preventing mass destruction weapons, tackling terrorism and stopping the exploitation of innocent citizens by monster governments through digital surveillance. The book also talks about compassionate AI for precision medicine, new drug discovery, education, and legal system. Dr. Ray explained the DeepCompassion algorithms, five design principles and eleven key behavioral principle of compassionate AI systems. The book also explained several compassionate AI projects. Compassionate AI is the best practical guide for AI students, researchers, entrepreneurs, business leaders looking to get true value from the adoption of compassion in machine learning technology.

Author : Rajesh P. N. Rao
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780521769419

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Brain-Computer Interfacing by Rajesh P. N. Rao Pdf

The idea of interfacing minds with machines has long captured the human imagination. Recent advances in neuroscience and engineering are making this a reality, opening the door to restoration and augmentation of human physical and mental capabilities. Medical applications such as cochlear implants for the deaf and neurally controlled prosthetic limbs for the paralyzed are becoming almost commonplace. Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are also increasingly being used in security, lie detection, alertness monitoring, telepresence, gaming, education, art, and human augmentation. This introduction to the field is designed as a textbook for upper-level undergraduate and first-year graduate courses in neural engineering or brain-computer interfacing for students from a wide range of disciplines. It can also be used for self-study and as a reference by neuroscientists, computer scientists, engineers, and medical practitioners. Key features include questions and exercises in each chapter and a supporting website.

Author : Maureen Clerc,Laurent Bougrain,Fabien Lotte
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781848218260

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Brain-Computer Interfaces 1 by Maureen Clerc,Laurent Bougrain,Fabien Lotte Pdf

Brain–computer interfaces (BCI) are devices which measure brain activity and translate it into messages or commands, thereby opening up many investigation and application possibilities. This book provides keys for understanding and designing these multi-disciplinary interfaces, which require many fields of expertise such as neuroscience, statistics, informatics and psychology. This first volume, Methods and Perspectives, presents all the basic knowledge underlying the working principles of BCI. It opens with the anatomical and physiological organization of the brain, followed by the brain activity involved in BCI, and following with information extraction, which involves signal processing and machine learning methods. BCI usage is then described, from the angle of human learning and human-machine interfaces. The basic notions developed in this reference book are intended to be accessible to all readers interested in BCI, whatever their background. More advanced material is also offered, for readers who want to expand their knowledge in disciplinary fields underlying BCI. This first volume will be followed by a second volume, entitled Technology and Applications.

Author : Fangzhou Xu,Dong Ming,Tzyy-Ping Jung,Peng Xu,Minpeng Xu
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832539026

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The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Brain-Computer Interface and Neural System Rehabilitation by Fangzhou Xu,Dong Ming,Tzyy-Ping Jung,Peng Xu,Minpeng Xu Pdf

Author : Christoph Guger,Brendan Allison,Junichi Ushiba
Publisher : Springer
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319571324

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Brain-Computer Interface Research by Christoph Guger,Brendan Allison,Junichi Ushiba Pdf

This book describes the prize-winning brain-computer-interface (BCI) projects honored in the community's most prestigious annual award. BCIs enable people to communicate and control their limbs and/or environment using thought processes alone. Research in this field continues to develop and expand rapidly, with many new ideas, research groups, and improved technologies having emerged in recent years. The chapters in this volume feature the newest developments from many of the best labs worldwide. They present both non-invasive systems (based on the EEG) and intracortical methods (based on spikes or ECoG), and numerous innovative applications that will benefit new user groups

Author : Christoph Guger,Theresa Vaughan,Brendan Allison
Publisher : Springer
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319099798

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Brain-Computer Interface Research by Christoph Guger,Theresa Vaughan,Brendan Allison Pdf

This book provides a cutting-edge overview of the latest developments in Brain-Computer-Interfaces (BCIs), reported by leading research groups. As the reader will discover, BCI research is moving ahead rapidly, with many new ideas, research initiatives, and improved technologies, e.g. BCIs that enable people to communicate just by thinking – without any movement at all. Several different groups are helping severely disabled users communicate using BCIs, and BCI technology is also being extended to facilitate recovery from stroke, epilepsy, and other conditions. Each year, hundreds of the top BCI scientists, engineers, doctors, and other visionaries compete for the most prestigious honor in the BCI research community: the annual BCI Award. The 2013 BCI Award competition was by far the most competitive, with over 160 research groups vying for a nomination. The chapters of this book summarize the ten projects that were nominated, in particular the winning project, and analyses how these reflect general trends in BCI development. Each project summary includes an introduction, description of methods, results, and also includes newer work completed after the project was entered for the competition. The texts are presented in accessible style with numerous supporting pictures, graphs, and figures.

Author : Chang S. Nam,Anton Nijholt,Fabien Lotte
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1520 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781351231930

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Brain–Computer Interfaces Handbook by Chang S. Nam,Anton Nijholt,Fabien Lotte Pdf

Brain–Computer Interfaces Handbook: Technological and Theoretical Advances provides a tutorial and an overview of the rich and multi-faceted world of Brain–Computer Interfaces (BCIs). The authors supply readers with a contemporary presentation of fundamentals, theories, and diverse applications of BCI, creating a valuable resource for anyone involved with the improvement of people’s lives by replacing, restoring, improving, supplementing or enhancing natural output from the central nervous system. It is a useful guide for readers interested in understanding how neural bases for cognitive and sensory functions, such as seeing, hearing, and remembering, relate to real-world technologies. More precisely, this handbook details clinical, therapeutic and human-computer interfaces applications of BCI and various aspects of human cognition and behavior such as perception, affect, and action. It overviews the different methods and techniques used in acquiring and pre-processing brain signals, extracting features, and classifying users’ mental states and intentions. Various theories, models, and empirical findings regarding the ways in which the human brain interfaces with external systems and environments using BCI are also explored. The handbook concludes by engaging ethical considerations, open questions, and challenges that continue to face brain–computer interface research. Features an in-depth look at the different methods and techniques used in acquiring and pre-processing brain signals, extracting features, and classifying the user's intention Covers various theories, models, and empirical findings regarding ways in which the human brain can interface with the systems or external environments Presents applications of BCI technology to understand various aspects of human cognition and behavior such as perception, affect, action, and more Includes clinical trials and individual case studies of the experimental therapeutic applications of BCI Provides human factors and human-computer interface concerns in the design, development, and evaluation of BCIs Overall, this handbook provides a synopsis of key technological and theoretical advances that are directly applicable to brain–computer interfacing technologies and can be readily understood and applied by individuals with no formal training in BCI research and development.

Author : Toshihisa Tanaka (Engineer),Mahnaz Arvaneh
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : COMPUTERS
ISBN : 1523119837

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Signal Processing and Machine Learning for Brain-machine Interfaces by Toshihisa Tanaka (Engineer),Mahnaz Arvaneh Pdf

Brain-machine interfacing or brain-computer interfacing (BMI/BCI) is an emerging and challenging technology used in engineering and neuroscience. The ultimate goal is to provide a pathway from the brain to the external world via mapping, assisting, augmenting or repairing human cognitive or sensory-motor functions. In this book an international panel of experts introduce signal processing and machine learning techniques for BMI/BCI and outline their practical and future applications in neuroscience, medicine, and rehabilitation, with a focus on EEG-based BMI/BCI methods and technologies. Topics covered include discriminative learning of connectivity pattern of EEG; feature extraction from EEG recordings; EEG signal processing; transfer learning algorithms in BCI; convolutional neural networks for event-related potential detection; spatial filtering techniques for improving individual template-based SSVEP detection; feature extraction and classification algorithms for image RSVP based BCI; decoding music perception and imagination using deep learning techniques; neurofeedback games using EEG-based Brain-Computer Interface Technology; affective computing system and more.

Author : Martin A. Fischler,Oscar Firschein
Publisher : Addison-Wesley Professional
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:39015039039675

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Intelligence by Martin A. Fischler,Oscar Firschein Pdf

This book treats the question of how far we have come in understanding intelligence and in duplicating it mechanically. The major facets of intelligence--reasoning, vision, language and learning are discussed as an approach to contrasting biological intelligence with current computer realizations.

Author : Christoph Guger,Gernot Müller-Putz,Brendan Allison
Publisher : Springer
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319251905

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Brain-Computer Interface Research by Christoph Guger,Gernot Müller-Putz,Brendan Allison Pdf

This book describes ten of the most promising brain-computer-interface (BCI) projects to have emerged in recent years. BCI research is developing quickly, with many new ideas, research groups, and improved technologies. BCIs enable people to communicate just by thinking – without any movement at all. Several different groups have helped severely disabled users communicate with BCIs, and BCI technology is also being extended to facilitate recovery from stroke, epilepsy, and other conditions. Each year, hundreds of the top BCI scientists, engineers, doctors, and other visionaries compete for the most prestigious honor in the BCI research community: the annual BCI Award. The 2014 BCI Award competition was again competitive, with 69 research groups vying for a nomination. This book summarizes the 2014 BCI Award, including the ten projects that were nominated, the winner, and analyses and discussions of the submitted projects and how they reflect general trends in BCI development. Each of these ten groups provides a chapter summarizing their nominated project, including an introduction, description of methods, results, and newer work completed after the project was submitted. Hence, this book provides a cutting-edge overview of the newest BCI research trends, from top groups, in an easy to read format with numerous supporting pictures, graphs, and figures.