Artificial Intelligence In Science Challenges Opportunities And The Future Of Research

Author : Alistair Nolan
Publisher : Fondation Ipsen BookLab
Page : 595 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2024-01-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789264332287

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Artificial intelligence in science by Alistair Nolan Pdf

The rapid advances of artificial intelligence (AI) in recent years have led to numerous creative applications in science. Accelerating the productivity of science could be the most economically and socially valuable of all the uses of AI. Utilising AI to accelerate scientific productivity will support the ability of OECD countries to grow, innovate and meet global challenges, from climate change to new contagions. This publication is aimed at a broad readership, including policy makers, the public, and stakeholders in all areas of science. It is written in non-technical language and gathers the perspectives of prominent researchers and practitioners. The book examines various topics, including the current, emerging, and potential future uses of AI in science, where progress is needed to better serve scientific advancements, and changes in scientific productivity. Additionally, it explores measures to expedite the integration of AI into research in developing countries. A distinctive contribution is the book’s examination of policies for AI in science. Policy makers and actors across research systems can do much to deepen AI’s use in science, magnifying its positive effects, while adapting to the fast-changing implications of AI for research governance. ABOUT THE AUTHOR Alistair Nolan is a Senior Policy Analyst in the OECD’s Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation. Prior to the OECD, Mr. Nolan led a range of industry-related analytic and technical assistance projects with the United Nations. Over a number of years at the OECD Alistair has been involved in work on skills and education assessment, entrepreneurship, private sector development and policy evaluation. Alistair is currently coordinating various streams of OECD work on artificial intelligence, and is overseeing the work on AI diffusion under the AI-WIPS project. Mr. Nolan oversaw preparation of the 2017 publication "The Next Production Revolution: Implications for Governments and Business", which examines a variety of emerging technologies, their impacts and policy implications, and which was referenced at the start of the 2017 G7 Taormina Action Plan. Mr. Nolan led work on 2020 publication "The Digitalisation of Science, Technology and Innovation : Key Developments and Policies", which among other topics addresses the role of AI in advanced production.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9264928200

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Artificial Intelligence in Science by Anonim Pdf

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264446212

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Artificial Intelligence in Science Challenges, Opportunities and the Future of Research by OECD Pdf

The rapid advances of artificial intelligence (AI) in recent years have led to numerous creative applications in science. Accelerating the productivity of science could be the most economically and socially valuable of all the uses of AI.

Author : The Expert Panel on Artificial Intelligence for Science and Engineering
Publisher : Council of Canadian Academies
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781990592119

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Leaps and Boundaries by The Expert Panel on Artificial Intelligence for Science and Engineering Pdf

Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have the potential to transform the nature of scientific inquiry and lead to significant innovations in engineering. To date, AI has primarily been used alongside existing design and discovery practices to help researchers analyze or interpret data, e.g., predict the structure of proteins, track insect biodiversity, etc. However, AI will play a much bigger role in design and discovery in the near future ― developing novel scientific hypotheses and experiments and creating new engineering design processes ― all with minimal human involvement. While AI has the potential to spur innovation and further scientific understanding beyond the limits of the human mind and abilities, it could also exacerbate inequities, perpetuate human biases, and even create new ones. Maximizing the benefits of AI and avoiding its pitfalls, will require addressing real and imminent challenges. Leaps and Boundaries explores the opportunities, challenges, and implications of deploying AI technologies to enable scientific and engineering research design and discovery in Canada.

Author : Musiolik, Thomas Heinrich,Cheok, Adrian David
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781799835011

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Analyzing Future Applications of AI, Sensors, and Robotics in Society by Musiolik, Thomas Heinrich,Cheok, Adrian David Pdf

The rise of artificial intelligence and its countless branches have caused many professional industries to rethink their traditional methods of practice and develop new techniques to keep pace with technological advancement. The continued use of intelligent technologies in the professional world has propelled researchers to contemplate future opportunities and challenges that artificial intelligence may withhold. Significant research is a necessity for understanding future trends of artificial intelligence and the preparation of prospective issues. Analyzing Future Applications of AI, Sensors, and Robotics in Society provides emerging research exploring the potential uses and future challenges of intelligent technological advancements and their impact in education, finance, politics, business, healthcare, and engineering. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as neuronal networks, cognitive computing, and e-health, this book is ideally designed for practitioners, researchers, scientists, executives, strategists, policymakers, academicians, government officials, developers, and students seeking current research on future societal uses of intelligent technology.

Author : Francesco Paolo Appio,Davide La Torre,Francesca Lazzeri,Hatem Masri,Francesco Schiavone
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000912630

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Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Business and Society by Francesco Paolo Appio,Davide La Torre,Francesca Lazzeri,Hatem Masri,Francesco Schiavone Pdf

Belonging to the realm of intelligent technologies, it is increasingly accepted that artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved from being merely a development standpoint in computer science. Indeed, recent reports and academic publications show that we are clearly on the path toward pervasive AI in both business and society. Organizations must adopt AI to maintain a competitive advantage and explore opportunities for unprecedented innovation. This book focuses on understanding the wide range of opportunities as well as the spectrum of challenges AI brings in different business contexts and society at large. The book highlights novel and high-quality research in data science and business analytics and examines the current and future impact of AI in business and society. The authors bridge the gap between business and technical perspectives and demonstrate the potential (and actual) impact on society. Embracing applied, qualitative, and quantitative research as well as field experiments and data analysis, the book covers a broad range of topics including but not limited to human-centered AI, product and process innovation, corporate governance, AI and ethics, organizational performance, and entrepreneurship. This comprehensive book will be a valuable resource for researchers, academics, and postgraduate students across AI, technology and innovation management, and a wide range of business disciplines.

Author : David H. Autor,David A. Mindell,Elisabeth Reynolds
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262547307

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The Work of the Future by David H. Autor,David A. Mindell,Elisabeth Reynolds Pdf

Why the United States lags behind other industrialized countries in sharing the benefits of innovation with workers and how we can remedy the problem. The United States has too many low-quality, low-wage jobs. Every country has its share, but those in the United States are especially poorly paid and often without benefits. Meanwhile, overall productivity increases steadily and new technology has transformed large parts of the economy, enhancing the skills and paychecks of higher paid knowledge workers. What’s wrong with this picture? Why have so many workers benefited so little from decades of growth? The Work of the Future shows that technology is neither the problem nor the solution. We can build better jobs if we create institutions that leverage technological innovation and also support workers though long cycles of technological transformation. Building on findings from the multiyear MIT Task Force on the Work of the Future, the book argues that we must foster institutional innovations that complement technological change. Skills programs that emphasize work-based and hybrid learning (in person and online), for example, empower workers to become and remain productive in a continuously evolving workplace. Industries fueled by new technology that augments workers can supply good jobs, and federal investment in R&D can help make these industries worker-friendly. We must act to ensure that the labor market of the future offers benefits, opportunity, and a measure of economic security to all.

Author : Panel on Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence,Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 29 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1997-06-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780309590853

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Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence by Panel on Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence,Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,National Research Council Pdf

The focus of this report is on artificial intelligence (AI) and human-computer interface (HCI) technology. Observations, conclusions, and recommendations regarding AI and HCI are presented in terms of six grand challenge areas which serve to identify key scientific and engineering issues and opportunities. Chapter 1 presents the panel's definitions of these and related terms. Chapter 2 presents the panel's general observations and recommendations regarding AI and HCI. Finally, Chapter 3 discusses computer science, AI, and HCI in terms of the six selected "grand challenge" areas and three time horizons, that is, short term (within the next 2 years), midterm (2 to 6 years), and long term (more than 6 years from now) and presents additional recommendations in these areas.

Author : Gloria Phillips-Wren,Anna Esposito,Lakhmi C. Jain
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030518707

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Advances in Data Science: Methodologies and Applications by Gloria Phillips-Wren,Anna Esposito,Lakhmi C. Jain Pdf

Big data and data science are transforming our world today in ways we could not have imagined at the beginning of the twenty-first century. The accompanying wave of innovation has sparked advances in healthcare, engineering, business, science, and human perception, among others. The tremendous advances in computing power and intelligent techniques have opened many opportunities for managing data and investigating data in virtually every field, and the scope of data science is expected to grow over the next decade. These future research achievements will solve old challenges and create new opportunities for growth and development. Thus, the research presented in this book is interdisciplinary and covers themes embracing emotions, artificial intelligence, robotics applications, sentiment analysis, smart city problems, assistive technologies, speech melody, and fall and abnormal behavior detection. The book is directed to the researchers, practitioners, professors and students interested in recent advances in methodologies and applications of data science. An introduction to the topic is provided, and research challenges and future research opportunities are highlighted throughout.

Author : Vikram Bali,Kakoli Banerjee,Narendra Kumar,Sanjay Gour,Sunil Kumar Chawla
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000413458

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Industry 4.0, AI, and Data Science by Vikram Bali,Kakoli Banerjee,Narendra Kumar,Sanjay Gour,Sunil Kumar Chawla Pdf

Highlights research trends, challenges and the future of AI in Data Science Explores the potential for integration of advance AI algorithms Addresses the challenges of Data Science for Industry 4.0 Covers security issues of Data Science in the latest technologies Includes both qualitative and quantitative research, case studies, and working models

Author : Pradeep Kumar Singh,Sławomir T. Wierzchoń,Wiesław Pawłowski,Arpan Kumar Kar,Yugal Kumar
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031357831

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IoT, Big Data and AI for Improving Quality of Everyday Life: Present and Future Challenges by Pradeep Kumar Singh,Sławomir T. Wierzchoń,Wiesław Pawłowski,Arpan Kumar Kar,Yugal Kumar Pdf

This book focuses mainly on the usages of three key technologies: IoT, big data, and AI for various day to day applications. Further, it explores the possibilities of future research based on the usages of latest information systems. This book explores the current research and challenges to be faced by different researchers for building intelligent information solutions using key technologies; IoT, big data, and AI in improving quality of lives in smart cities and explores the limitations and capabilities of these three key computing technologies. The book is organized into three major parts; each part includes chapters exploring a specific topic, and there are: PART-1: IoT for Real World Solutions , (ii) Part-2: Big Data And Cloud Computing for Innovative Solutions For Day to Day Lives, and (iii) Part-3 Artificial Intelligence for Everyday Lives. This book may be useful to the scientists, scholars, and researchers who are working in the field of computer science and engineering, and communication engineering, along with the students in these subjects who are working or willing to work on IoT, big data, and AI technologies for improving quality of everyday life. Specialists as well as student readers find the book chapters encouraging and helpful. IoT, data science & cloud, and AI all are the undergraduate (UG/ bachelor) subjects. Use of these three key technologies for building new applications for better world is helpful for UG and postgraduate (PG/ MS) Programmes students (as an elective and core course). This book may also be very useful for the Ph.D. (research scholars) during their course work and may be used as an instrument to identify the different challenges associated with information systems.

Author : Fatima Roumate
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2023-02-20
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789811986413

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Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education and Scientific Research by Fatima Roumate Pdf

This book explains the interaction between artificial intelligence and higher education. It explores artificial intelligence’s tangible and intangible impact on higher education and scientific research and discusses how higher education and scientific research enhance the progress of artificial intelligence technologies. Based on systematic analysis with a multidisciplinary approach and a combination of theory and practice, the book brings original perspectives from the massive use of artificial intelligence in higher education and scientific research since the appearance of COVID-19. This book also discusses ethics in artificial intelligence, taking into consideration the recommendation on ethics of artificial intelligence adopted by UNESCO. This book explains the importance of technological sovereignty and new strategies to face current and future challenges related to e-learning, deep learning, and machine learning.

Author : Elie Azar,Anthony N. Haddad
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811607714

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Artificial Intelligence in the Gulf by Elie Azar,Anthony N. Haddad Pdf

This book presents the first broad reflection on the challenges, opportunities, and implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). Unique results and insights are derived through case studies from diverse disciplines, including engineering, economics, data science, policy-making, governance, and humanscience. Particularly related to these ‘softer’ disciplines, we make some unexplored yet topical contributions to the literature, with a focus on the GCC (but by no means limited to it), including AI and implications for women, Islamic schools of thought on AI, and the power of AI to help deliver wellbeing and happiness in cities and urban spaces. Finally, the readers are provided with a synthesis of ideas, lessons learned, and a path forward based on the diverse content of the chapters. The book caters to the educated non specialist with interest in AI, targeting a wide audience including professionals, academics, government officials, policymakers, entrepreneurs, and non-governmental organizations.

Author : Bhatia, Madhulika,Choudhury, Tanupriya,Dewangan, Bhupesh Kumar
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781668469828

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Exploring Future Opportunities of Brain-Inspired Artificial Intelligence by Bhatia, Madhulika,Choudhury, Tanupriya,Dewangan, Bhupesh Kumar Pdf

Applying mechanisms and principles of human intelligence and converging the brain and artificial intelligence (AI) is currently a research trend. The applications of AI in brain simulation are countless. Brain-inspired intelligent systems will improve next-generation information processing by applying theories, techniques, and applications inspired by the information processing principles from the brain. Exploring Future Opportunities of Brain-Inspired Artificial Intelligence focuses on the convergence of AI with brain-inspired intelligence. It presents research on brain-inspired cognitive machines with vision, audition, language processing, and thinking capabilities. Covering topics such as data analysis tools, knowledge representation, and super-resolution, this premier reference source is an essential resource for engineers, developers, computer scientists, students and educators of higher education, librarians, researchers, and academicians.

Author : Alma Warren, MA
Publisher : Alma Warren
Page : 31 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04-14
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The Future of Intelligence: Navigating the Complex Relationship between Humans and AI by Alma Warren, MA Pdf

In "The Future of Intelligence: Navigating the Complex Relationship between Humans and AI," I explore the fascinating and often misunderstood intersection of human intelligence and artificial intelligence. Drawing on insights from cutting-edge research in neuroscience, computer science, and psychology, I examine the ways in which AI is changing the way we live, work, and interact with one another. At the heart of the book is a question that is as important as it is complex: How can we create a future in which humans and AI work together to solve some of the world's biggest challenges, while ensuring that we maintain control over our own destiny? Through a combination of real-world examples, thought-provoking scenarios, and deep analysis, I argue that the answer lies in a combination of collaboration, innovation, and responsible stewardship. From the ethical implications of autonomous weapons to the impact of AI on the job market, "The Future of Intelligence" provides a comprehensive and engaging exploration of this crucial and rapidly evolving field. Whether you are a tech enthusiast, a business leader, or simply someone interested in the future of our species, this book will challenge your assumptions and inspire you to think differently about the complex relationship between humans and AI.