Artificial Intelligence In The Age Of Neural Networks And Brain Computing

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Artificial Intelligence in the Age of Neural Networks and Brain Computing

Author : Robert Kozma,Cesare Alippi,Yoonsuck Choe,Francesco Carlo Morabito
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780323958165

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Artificial Intelligence in the Age of Neural Networks and Brain Computing by Robert Kozma,Cesare Alippi,Yoonsuck Choe,Francesco Carlo Morabito Pdf

Artificial Intelligence in the Age of Neural Networks and Brain Computing, Second Edition demonstrates that present disruptive implications and applications of AI is a development of the unique attributes of neural networks, mainly machine learning, distributed architectures, massive parallel processing, black-box inference, intrinsic nonlinearity, and smart autonomous search engines. The book covers the major basic ideas of "brain-like computing" behind AI, provides a framework to deep learning, and launches novel and intriguing paradigms as possible future alternatives. The present success of AI-based commercial products proposed by top industry leaders, such as Google, IBM, Microsoft, Intel, and Amazon, can be interpreted using the perspective presented in this book by viewing the co-existence of a successful synergism among what is referred to as computational intelligence, natural intelligence, brain computing, and neural engineering. The new edition has been updated to include major new advances in the field, including many new chapters. Developed from the 30th anniversary of the International Neural Network Society (INNS) and the 2017 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN Authored by top experts, global field pioneers, and researchers working on cutting-edge applications in signal processing, speech recognition, games, adaptive control and decision-making Edited by high-level academics and researchers in intelligent systems and neural networks Includes all new chapters, including topics such as Frontiers in Recurrent Neural Network Research; Big Science, Team Science, Open Science for Neuroscience; A Model-Based Approach for Bridging Scales of Cortical Activity; A Cognitive Architecture for Object Recognition in Video; How Brain Architecture Leads to Abstract Thought; Deep Learning-Based Speech Separation and Advances in AI, Neural Networks

Brain-Computer Interface

Author : M.G. Sumithra,Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj,Mariofanna Milanova,Balamurugan Balusamy,Chandran Venkatesan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781119857754

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Brain-Computer Interface by M.G. Sumithra,Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj,Mariofanna Milanova,Balamurugan Balusamy,Chandran Venkatesan Pdf

BRAIN-COMPUTER INTERFACE It covers all the research prospects and recent advancements in the brain-computer interface using deep learning. The brain-computer interface (BCI) is an emerging technology that is developing to be more functional in practice. The aim is to establish, through experiences with electronic devices, a communication channel bridging the human neural networks within the brain to the external world. For example, creating communication or control applications for locked-in patients who have no control over their bodies will be one such use. Recently, from communication to marketing, recovery, care, mental state monitoring, and entertainment, the possible application areas have been expanding. Machine learning algorithms have advanced BCI technology in the last few decades, and in the sense of classification accuracy, performance standards have been greatly improved. For BCI to be effective in the real world, however, some problems remain to be solved. Research focusing on deep learning is anticipated to bring solutions in this regard. Deep learning has been applied in various fields such as computer vision and natural language processing, along with BCI growth, outperforming conventional approaches to machine learning. As a result, a significant number of researchers have shown interest in deep learning in engineering, technology, and other industries; convolutional neural network (CNN), recurrent neural network (RNN), and generative adversarial network (GAN). Audience Researchers and industrialists working in brain-computer interface, deep learning, machine learning, medical image processing, data scientists and analysts, machine learning engineers, electrical engineering, and information technologists.

Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing

Author : Amit Konar
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 834 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1420049135

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Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing by Amit Konar Pdf

With all the material available in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) and soft computing-texts, monographs, and journal articles-there remains a serious gap in the literature. Until now, there has been no comprehensive resource accessible to a broad audience yet containing a depth and breadth of information that enables the reader to fully understand and readily apply AI and soft computing concepts. Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing fills this gap. It presents both the traditional and the modern aspects of AI and soft computing in a clear, insightful, and highly comprehensive style. It provides an in-depth analysis of mathematical models and algorithms and demonstrates their applications in real world problems. Beginning with the behavioral perspective of "human cognition," the text covers the tools and techniques required for its intelligent realization on machines. The author addresses the classical aspects-search, symbolic logic, planning, and machine learning-in detail and includes the latest research in these areas. He introduces the modern aspects of soft computing from first principles and discusses them in a manner that enables a beginner to grasp the subject. He also covers a number of other leading aspects of AI research, including nonmonotonic and spatio-temporal reasoning, knowledge acquisition, and much more. Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing: Behavioral and Cognitive Modeling of the Human Brain is unique for its diverse content, clear presentation, and overall completeness. It provides a practical, detailed introduction that will prove valuable to computer science practitioners and students as well as to researchers migrating to the subject from other disciplines.

Brain-Like Computing and Intelligent Information Systems

Author : Shunichi Amari,Nikola Kasabov
Publisher : Springer
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:39015040177696

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Brain-Like Computing and Intelligent Information Systems by Shunichi Amari,Nikola Kasabov Pdf

This book introduces a new, rapidly expanding area in computer science and artificial intelligence. Brain-like computing combines traditional computational techniques with cognitive models inspired by the brain, for building information systems. Image and speech processing, creative planning and design, adaptive control, knowledge acquisition, and database mining, are only a few areas where brain-like computing is applied.

Advances in Computational Intelligence

Author : Ignacio Rojas,Gonzalo Joya,Andreu Català
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 636 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030850302

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Advances in Computational Intelligence by Ignacio Rojas,Gonzalo Joya,Andreu Català Pdf

This two-volume set LNCS 12861 and LNCS 12862 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 16th International Work-Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, IWANN 2021, held virtually, in June 2021. The 85 full papers presented in this two-volume set were carefully reviewed and selected from 134 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on Deep Learning for Biomedicine, Intelligent Computing Solutions for SARS-CoV-2 Covid-19, Advanced Topics in Computational Intelligence, Biosignals Processing, Neuro-Engineering and much more.

Human Brain and Artificial Intelligence

Author : An Zeng,Dan Pan,Tianyong Hao,Daoqiang Zhang,Yiyu Shi,Xiaowei Song
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789811513985

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Human Brain and Artificial Intelligence by An Zeng,Dan Pan,Tianyong Hao,Daoqiang Zhang,Yiyu Shi,Xiaowei Song Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the workshop held in conjunction with the 28th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 2019, held in Macao, China, in August 2019: the First International Workshop on Human Brain and Artificial Intelligence, HBAI 2019. The 24 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 62 submissions. The papers are organized according to the following topical headings: computational brain science and its applications; brain-inspired artificial intelligence and its applications.

From Artificial Intelligence to Brain Intelligence

Author : Rajiv Joshi,Matt Ziegler,Arvind Kumar,Eduard Alarcon
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000795820

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From Artificial Intelligence to Brain Intelligence by Rajiv Joshi,Matt Ziegler,Arvind Kumar,Eduard Alarcon Pdf

Research in Artificial Intelligence (AI) is not new, it has been around since 1950’s. AI resurfaced at that time while Moore’s law was on an aggressive path of scaling, with the transformation of NMOS and later bipolar technology to CMOS for high performance, low power as well as low cost applications.Several breakthroughs in the electronics industry helped to push Moore’s law in chip miniaturization along with increased computing power (parallel and distributed processing) and memory bandwidth. Once this paradigm shift occurred it naturally opened doors for AI as it required big data manipulations, and thus AI could thrive again. AI has already shown success in industries such as finance, marketing, health care, transportation, gaming, education and the defence and space, to name but a few.The human brain amazingly has a memory in the order of millions of digital bits, however it cannot compete with machines for data crunching and speed. Thus tomorrow’s world will be a World of Wonders of Artificial Intelligence (WOW- AI), to compensate the computational limitations of human beings. In short, AI research and applications will continue to grow with the development of software, algorithms and hardware accelerators.To continue the development of AI, an advanced AI Compute Symposium was launched with the sponsorship of IBM, IEEE CAS and EDS, from which this book came. Overall, the book covers two broad topics: general AI advances, and applications to neuromorphic computing.

Artificial Intelligence in the Age of Nanotechnology

Author : Jaber, Wassim
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9798369303702

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Artificial Intelligence in the Age of Nanotechnology by Jaber, Wassim Pdf

In the world of academia, scholars and researchers are confronted with a rapidly expanding knowledge base in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and nanotechnology. The integration of these two groundbreaking fields presents an intricate web of concepts, innovations, and interdisciplinary applications that can overwhelm even the most astute academic minds. Staying up to date with the latest developments and effectively navigating this complex terrain has become a pressing challenge for those striving to contribute meaningfully to these fields. Artificial Intelligence in the Age of Nanotechnology is a transformative solution meticulously crafted to address the academic community's knowledge gaps and challenges. This comprehensive book serves as the guiding light for scholars, researchers, and students grappling with the dynamic synergy between AI and Nanotechnology. It offers a structured and authoritative exploration of the core principles and transformative applications of these domains across diverse fields. By providing clarity and depth, it empowers academics to stay at the forefront of innovation and make informed contributions.

Handbook of Evolutionary Machine Learning

Author : Wolfgang Banzhaf,Penousal Machado,Mengjie Zhang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 764 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789819938148

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Handbook of Evolutionary Machine Learning by Wolfgang Banzhaf,Penousal Machado,Mengjie Zhang Pdf

This book, written by leading international researchers of evolutionary approaches to machine learning, explores various ways evolution can address machine learning problems and improve current methods of machine learning. Topics in this book are organized into five parts. The first part introduces some fundamental concepts and overviews of evolutionary approaches to the three different classes of learning employed in machine learning. The second addresses the use of evolutionary computation as a machine learning technique describing methodologic improvements for evolutionary clustering, classification, regression, and ensemble learning. The third part explores the connection between evolution and neural networks, in particular the connection to deep learning, generative and adversarial models as well as the exciting potential of evolution with large language models. The fourth part focuses on the use of evolutionary computation for supporting machine learning methods. This includes methodological developments for evolutionary data preparation, model parametrization, design, and validation. The final part covers several chapters on applications in medicine, robotics, science, finance, and other disciplines. Readers find reviews of application areas and can discover large-scale, real-world applications of evolutionary machine learning to a variety of problem domains. This book will serve as an essential reference for researchers, postgraduate students, practitioners in industry and all those interested in evolutionary approaches to machine learning.

Conscious Mind, Resonant Brain

Author : Stephen Grossberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 771 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780190070557

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Conscious Mind, Resonant Brain by Stephen Grossberg Pdf

How does your mind work? How does your brain give rise to your mind? These are questions that all of us have wondered about at some point in our lives, if only because everything that we know is experienced in our minds. They are also very hard questions to answer. After all, how can a mind understand itself? How can you understand something as complex as the tool that is being used to understand it? This book provides an introductory and self-contained description of some of the exciting answers to these questions that modern theories of mind and brain have recently proposed. Stephen Grossberg is broadly acknowledged to be the most important pioneer and current research leader who has, for the past 50 years, modelled how brains give rise to minds, notably how neural circuits in multiple brain regions interact together to generate psychological functions. This research has led to a unified understanding of how, where, and why our brains can consciously see, hear, feel, and know about the world, and effectively plan and act within it. The work embodies revolutionary Principia of Mind that clarify how autonomous adaptive intelligence is achieved. It provides mechanistic explanations of multiple mental disorders, including symptoms of Alzheimer's disease, autism, amnesia, and sleep disorders; biological bases of morality and religion, including why our brains are biased towards the good so that values are not purely relative; perplexing aspects of the human condition, including why many decisions are irrational and self-defeating despite evolution's selection of adaptive behaviors; and solutions to large-scale problems in machine learning, technology, and Artificial Intelligence that provide a blueprint for autonomously intelligent algorithms and robots. Because brains embody a universal developmental code, unifying insights also emerge about shared laws that are found in all living cellular tissues, from the most primitive to the most advanced, notably how the laws governing networks of interacting cells support developmental and learning processes in all species. The fundamental brain design principles of complementarity, uncertainty, and resonance that Grossberg has discovered also reflect laws of the physical world with which our brains ceaselessly interact, and which enable our brains to incrementally learn to understand those laws, thereby enabling humans to understand the world scientifically. Accessibly written, and lavishly illustrated, Conscious Mind/Resonant Brain is the magnum opus of one of the most influential scientists of the past 50 years, and will appeal to a broad readership across the sciences and humanities.

AI and IoT for Sustainable Development in Emerging Countries

Author : Zakaria Boulouard,Mariya Ouaissa,Mariyam Ouaissa,Sarah El Himer
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 638 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030906184

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AI and IoT for Sustainable Development in Emerging Countries by Zakaria Boulouard,Mariya Ouaissa,Mariyam Ouaissa,Sarah El Himer Pdf

This book comprises a number of state-of-the-art contributions from both scientists and practitioners working in a large pool of fields where AI and IoT can open up new horizons. Artificial intelligence and Internet of Things have introduced themselves today as must-have technologies in almost every sector. Ranging from agriculture to industry and health care, the scope of applications of AI and IoT is as wide as the horizon. Nowadays, these technologies are extensively used in developed countries, but they are still at an early stage in emerging countries. AI and IoT for Sustainable Development in Emerging Countries—Challenges and Opportunities is an invaluable source to dive into the latest applications of AI and IoT and how they have been used by researchers from emerging countries to solve sustainable development-related issues by taking into consideration the specifities of their countries. This book starts by presenting how AI and IoT can tackle the challenges of sustainable development in general and then focuses on the following axes: · AI and IoT for smart environment and energy · Industry 4.0 and intelligent transportation · A vision towards an artificial intelligence of medical things · AI, social media, and big data analytics. It aspires to provide a relevant reference for students, researchers, engineers, and professionals working in these particular areas or those interested in grasping its diverse facets and exploring the latest advances on their respective fields and the role of AI and IoT in them.

Machine Learning for Intelligent Multimedia Analytics

Author : Pardeep Kumar,Amit Kumar Singh
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811594922

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Machine Learning for Intelligent Multimedia Analytics by Pardeep Kumar,Amit Kumar Singh Pdf

This book presents applications of machine learning techniques in processing multimedia large-scale data. Multimedia such as text, image, audio, video, and graphics stands as one of the most demanding and exciting aspects of the information era. The book discusses new challenges faced by researchers in dealing with these large-scale data and also presents innovative solutions to address several potential research problems, e.g., enabling comprehensive visual classification to fill the semantic gap by exploring large-scale data, offering a promising frontier for detailed multimedia understanding, as well as extract patterns and making effective decisions by analyzing the large collection of data.

Brain-mind Machinery

Author : Gee Wah Ng
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789812790255

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Brain-mind Machinery by Gee Wah Ng Pdf

Brain and mind continue to be a topic of enormous scientific interest. With the recent advances in measuring instruments such as two-photon laser scanning microscopy and fMRI, the neuronal connectivity and circuitry of how the brain's various regions are hierarchically interconnected and organized are better understood now than ever before. By reverse engineering the brain, computer scientists hope to build cognitively intelligent systems that will revolutionize the artificial intelligence paradigm. Brain-Mind Machinery provides a walkthrough to the world of brain-inspired computing and mind-related questions. Bringing together diverse viewpoints and expertise from multidisciplinary communities, the book explores the human quest to build a thinking machine with human-like capabilities. Readers will acquire a first-hand understanding of the brain and mind mechanisms and machineries, as well as how much we have progressed in and how far we are from building a truly general intelligent system like the human brain.

Machine Learning for Edge Computing

Author : Amitoj Singh,Vinay Kukreja,Taghi Javdani Gandomani
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000609240

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Machine Learning for Edge Computing by Amitoj Singh,Vinay Kukreja,Taghi Javdani Gandomani Pdf

This book divides edge intelligence into AI for edge (intelligence-enabled edge computing) and AI on edge (artificial intelligence on edge). It focuses on providing optimal solutions to the key concerns in edge computing through effective AI technologies, and it discusses how to build AI models, i.e., model training and inference, on edge. This book provides insights into this new inter-disciplinary field of edge computing from a broader vision and perspective. The authors discuss machine learning algorithms for edge computing as well as the future needs and potential of the technology. The authors also explain the core concepts, frameworks, patterns, and research roadmap, which offer the necessary background for potential future research programs in edge intelligence. The target audience of this book includes academics, research scholars, industrial experts, scientists, and postgraduate students who are working in the field of Internet of Things (IoT) or edge computing and would like to add machine learning to enhance the capabilities of their work. This book explores the following topics: Edge computing, hardware for edge computing AI, and edge virtualization techniques Edge intelligence and deep learning applications, training, and optimization Machine learning algorithms used for edge computing Reviews AI on IoT Discusses future edge computing needs Amitoj Singh is an Associate Professor at the School of Sciences of Emerging Technologies, Jagat Guru Nanak Dev Punjab State Open University, Punjab, India. Vinay Kukreja is a Professor at the Chitkara Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, India. Taghi Javdani Gandomani is an Assistant Professor at Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran.