Aspects Of Industry In Roman Yorkshire And The North

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Aspects of Industry in Roman Yorkshire and the North

Pete Wilson,Jennifer Price
Aspects of Industry in Roman Yorkshire and the North Book PDF

Author : Pete Wilson,Jennifer Price
Publisher :
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2003-03-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781785704192

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Aspects of Industry in Roman Yorkshire and the North by Pete Wilson,Jennifer Price Pdf

At the frontiers of the Roman Empire, military settlements had a profound influence on local crafting traditions. Legions were not just fighting units - they contained a large number of craftsmen, and the fortress would have been a centre of manufacturing activity. A timber legionary fortress, for example, required vast numbers of nails, many of which would have been made by legionary smiths on site, and an army of thousands would require many more pots, shoes and tents than could be produced by local domestic potters and leather workers. But can all developments in local craft and industry be seen as a result of the appearance of the Roman army? The ten papers in this volume focus on craft production in Roman Yorkshire, and the evidence for the role of the army in local manufacturing activities. Several papers examine broad questions surrounding the organisation and scale of production in urban and rural areas. Others consider the local evidence for individual materials and production processes, including those associated with pottery, glass, copper alloys, non-ferrous metals, leather, jet, and building stone.

Agriculture and Industry in South-Eastern Roman Britain

David Bird
Agriculture and Industry in South Eastern Roman Britain Book PDF

Author : David Bird
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781785703201

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Agriculture and Industry in South-Eastern Roman Britain by David Bird Pdf

The ancient counties surrounding the Weald in the SE corner of England have a strongly marked character of their own that has survived remarkably well in the face of ever-increasing population pressure. The area is, however, comparatively neglected in discussion of Roman Britain, where it is often subsumed into a generalised treatment of the ‘civilian’ part of Britannia that is based largely on other parts of the country. This book aims to redress the balance. The focus is particularly on Kent, Surrey and Sussex account is taken of information from neighbouring counties, particularly when the difficult subsoils affect the availability of evidence. An overview of the environment and a consideration of themes relevant to the South-East as a whole accompany 14 papers covering the topics of rural settlement in each county, crops, querns and millstones, animal exploitation, salt production, leatherworking, the working of bone and similar materials, the production of iron and iron objects, non-ferrous metalworking, pottery production and the supply of tile to Roman London. Agriculture and industry provides an up-to-date assessment of our knowledge of the southern hinterland of Roman London and an area that was particularly open to influences from the Continent.

The Material Fall of Roman Britain, 300-525 CE

Robin Fleming
The Material Fall of Roman Britain 300 525 CE Book PDF

Author : Robin Fleming
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812297362

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The Material Fall of Roman Britain, 300-525 CE by Robin Fleming Pdf

Although lowland Britain in 300 CE had been as Roman as any province in the empire, in the generations on either side of 400, urban life, the money economy, and the functioning state collapsed. Many of the most quotidian and fundamental elements of Roman-style material culture ceased to be manufactured. Skills related to iron and copper smelting, wooden board and plank making, stone quarrying, commercial butchery, horticulture, and tanning largely disappeared, as did the knowledge standing behind the production of wheel-thrown, kiln-fired pottery and building in stone. No other period in Britain's prehistory or history witnessed the loss of so many classes of once-common skills and objects. While the reasons for this breakdown remain unclear, it is indisputable the collapse was foundational in the making of a new world we characterize as early medieval. The standard explanation for the emergence of the new-style material culture found in lowland Britain by the last quarter of the fifth century is that foreign objects were brought in by "Anglo-Saxon" settlers. Marshalling a wealth of archaeological evidence, Robin Fleming argues instead that not only Continental immigrants, but also the people whose ancestors had long lived in Britain built this new material world together from the ashes of the old, forging an identity that their descendants would eventually come to think of as English. As with most identities, she cautions, this was one rooted in neither birth nor blood, but historically constructed, and advanced and maintained over the generations by the shared material culture and practices that developed during and after Rome's withdrawal from Britain.

Glass of the Roman World

Justine Bayley,Ian Freestone,Caroline Jackson
Glass of the Roman World Book PDF

Author : Justine Bayley,Ian Freestone,Caroline Jackson
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781782977773

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Glass of the Roman World by Justine Bayley,Ian Freestone,Caroline Jackson Pdf

Glass of the Roman World illustrates the arrival of new cultural systems, mechanisms of trade and an expanded economic base in the early 1st millennium AD which, in combination, allowed the further development of the existing glass industry. Glass became something which encompassed more than simply a novel and highly decorative material. Glass production grew and its consumption increased until it was assimilated into all levels of society, used for display and luxury items but equally for utilitarian containers, windows and even tools. These 18 papers by renowned international scholars include studies of glass from Europe and the Near East. The authors write on a variety of topics where their work is at the forefront of new approaches to the subject. They both extend and consolidate aspects of our understanding of how glass was produced, traded and used throughout the Empire and the wider world drawing on chronology, typology, patterns of distribution, and other methodologies, including the incorporation of new scientific methods. Though focusing on a single material the papers are firmly based in its archaeological context in the wider economy of the Roman world, and consider glass as part of a complex material culture controlled by the expansion and contraction of the Empire. The volume is presented in honor of Jenny Price, a foremost scholar of Roman glass.

Visions of the Roman North: Art and Identity in Northern Roman Britain

Iain Ferris
Visions of the Roman North Art and Identity in Northern Roman Britain Book PDF

Author : Iain Ferris
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789699067

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Visions of the Roman North: Art and Identity in Northern Roman Britain by Iain Ferris Pdf

This is the first book to analyse art from the northern frontier zones of Roman Britain and to interpret the meaning and significance of this art in terms of the formation of a regional identity. It argues that a distinct and vibrant visual culture flourished in the north, primarily due to its status as a heavily militarized frontier zone.

Julia Velva, A Roman Lady from York

Patrick Ottaway
Julia Velva A Roman Lady from York Book PDF

Author : Patrick Ottaway
Publisher : Pen and Sword History
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781526710994

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Julia Velva, A Roman Lady from York by Patrick Ottaway Pdf

The tombstone of Julia Velva, one of the best-preserved examples from Roman Britain, was found close to a Roman road just outside the center of York. Fifty years old when she died in the early third century, Julia Velva was probably from a wealthy family able to afford a fine monument. Patrick Ottaway uses the tombstone as the starting point to investigate what the world she lived in was like. Drawing on the latest archaeological discoveries and scientific techniques, the author describes the development of Roman York’s legionary fortress, civilian town and surrounding landscape. He also looks at manufacturing and trade, and considers the structure of local society along with the latest analytical evidence for people of different ethnic backgrounds. Aspects of daily life discussed include literacy, costume, cosmetics and diet. There are also chapters dedicated to the abundant York evidence for religion and burial customs. This book presents a picture of what one would have found on the edge of a great Empire at a time when York itself was at the height of its importance. Illustrated with dozens of photographs, specially prepared plans and illustrations, this is an excellent study of one of Roman Britain’s most important places.

Journal of Roman Pottery Studies

Steven Willis
Journal of Roman Pottery Studies Book PDF

Author : Steven Willis
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 652 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789258264

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Journal of Roman Pottery Studies by Steven Willis Pdf

The main focus of this volume is upon pottery production sites. The major contribution comprises 'Excavations of Roman pottery kiln sites in Cantley Parish, South Yorkshire, 1956-1975' by Paul Buckland and the late John Magilton. Other contributions publish the well-preserved kiln complex and products at Lavenham, Suffolk (Andrew Newton, Andrew Peachey, et al.), mortaria and color-coated production at Newport, Lincoln (Ian Rowlandson and Hugh Fiske), a large typology of Roman pottery from Old Station Yard, York (Rob Perrin), an exploration of actions applied to pottery placed in graves across Kent (Martha Carter), and a review article considering the pottery assemblage from the Saxon Shore Fort at Oudenburg, Belgium, excavated by Sofie Vanhoutte.

The Antonine Wall: Papers in Honour of Professor Lawrence Keppie

David J. Breeze,William S. Hanson
The Antonine Wall Papers in Honour of Professor Lawrence Keppie Book PDF

Author : David J. Breeze,William S. Hanson
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 493 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789694512

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The Antonine Wall: Papers in Honour of Professor Lawrence Keppie by David J. Breeze,William S. Hanson Pdf

32 papers present research on the Antonine Wall in honour of Lawrence Keppie. Papers cover a wide variety of aspects: the environmental and prehistoric background; structure, planning and construction; military deployment; associated artefacts and inscriptions; logistics of supply; the people of the Wall, including womenfolk and children.

The Handbook of British Archaeology

Roy Lesley Adkins,Victoria Leitch
The Handbook of British Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Roy Lesley Adkins,Victoria Leitch
Publisher : Constable
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-04-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781472127747

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The Handbook of British Archaeology by Roy Lesley Adkins,Victoria Leitch Pdf

For over 25 years The Handbook of British Archaeology has been the foremost guide to archaeological methods, artefacts and monuments, providing clear explanations of all specialist terms used by archaeologists. This completely revised and updated edition is packed with the latest information and now includes the most recent developments in archaeological science. Meticulously researched, every section has been extensively updated by a team of experts. There are chapters devoted to each of the archaeological periods found in Britain, as well as two chapters on techniques and the nature of archaeological remains. All the common artefacts, types of sites and current theories and methods are covered. The growing interest in post-medieval and industrial archaeology is fully explored in a brand new section dealing with these crucial periods. Hundreds of new illustrations enable instant comparison and identification of objects and monuments - from Palaeolithic handaxes to post-medieval gravestones. Several maps pinpoint the key sites, and other features include an extensive bibliography and a detailed index. The Handbook of British Archaeology is the most comprehensive resource book available and is essential for anyone with an interest in the subject - from field archaeologists and academics to students, heritage professionals, Time Team followers and amateur enthusiasts.

Hadrian's Wall and the End of Empire

Rob Collins
Hadrian s Wall and the End of Empire Book PDF

Author : Rob Collins
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9780415884112

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Hadrian's Wall and the End of Empire by Rob Collins Pdf

There is no synthetic or comprehensive treatment of any late Roman frontier in the English language to date, despite the political and economic significance of the frontiers in the late antique period. Examining Hadrian's Wall and the Roman frontier of northern England from the fourth century into the Early Medieval period, this book investigates a late frontier in transition from an imperial border zone to incorporation into Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, using both archaeological and documentary evidence. With an emphasis on the late Roman occupation and Roman military, it places the frontier in the broader imperial context. In contrast to other works, Hadrian's Wall and the End of Empire challenges existing ideas of decline, collapse, and transformation in the Roman period, as well as its impact on local frontier communities. Author Rob Collins analyzes in detail the limitanei, the frontier soldiers of the late empire essential for the successful maintenance of the frontiers, and the relationship between imperial authorities and local frontier dynamics. Finally, the impact of the end of the Roman period in Britain is assessed, as well as the influence that the frontier had on the development of the Anglian kingdom of Northumbria.

Roman Finds

Richard Hingley,Steven Willis
Roman Finds Book PDF

Author : Richard Hingley,Steven Willis
Publisher :
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2007-04-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781785705038

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Roman Finds by Richard Hingley,Steven Willis Pdf

Studies on finds in Roman Britain and the Western Provinces have come to greater prominence in the literature of recent years. The quality of such work has also improved, and is now theoretically informed, and based on rich data-sets. Work on finds over the last decade or two has changed our understanding of the Roman era in profound ways, and yet despite such encouraging advances and such clear worth, there has to date, been little in the way of a dedicated forum for the presentation and evaluation of current approaches to the study of material culture. The conference at which these papers were initially presented has gone some way to redressing this, and these papers bring the very latest studies on Roman finds to a wider audience. Twenty papers are here presented covering various themes.

Life in the Limes

Rob Collins,Frances McIntosh
Life in the Limes Book PDF

Author : Rob Collins,Frances McIntosh
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781782972532

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Life in the Limes by Rob Collins,Frances McIntosh Pdf

Lindsay Allason-Jones has been at the forefront of small finds and Roman frontier research for 40 years in a career focussed on, but not exclusive to, the north of Britain, encompassing an enormous range of object types and subject areas. Divided into thematic sections the contributions presented here to celebrate her many achievements all represent at least one aspect of Lindsay’s research interests. These encompass social and industrial aspects of northern frontier forts; new insights into inscribed and sculptural stones specific to military communities; religious, cultural and economic connotations of Roman armour finds; the economic and ideological penetration of romanitas in the frontiers as reflected by individual objects and classes of finds; evidence of trans-frontier interactions and invisible people; the role of John Clayton in the exploration and preservation of Hadrian’s Wall and its material culture; the detailed consideration of individual objects of significant interest; and a discussion of the widespread occurrence of mice in Roman art.

Objects and Identities

Hella Eckardt
Objects and Identities Book PDF

Author : Hella Eckardt
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199693986

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Objects and Identities by Hella Eckardt Pdf

This volume explores Rome's northern provinces through the portable artefacts people used and left behind. Objects are crucial to our understanding of the past, and can be used to explore interlinking aspects of identity. For example, can we identify incomers? How are exotic materials (such as amber and ivory) and objects depicting 'the exotic' (e.g. Africans) consumed? Do regional styles exist below the homogenizing influence of Roman trade? How do all these aspects of identity interact with others, such as status, gender, and age? In this innovative study, the author combines theoretical awareness and a willingness to engage with questions of social and cultural identity with a thorough investigation into the well-published but underused material culture of Rome's northern provinces. Pottery and coins, the dominant categories of many other studies, have here been largely excluded in favour of small portable objects such as items of personal adornment, amulets, and writing equipment. The case studies included were chosen because they relate to specific, often interlinking aspects of identity such as provincial, elite, regional, or religious identity. Their meaning is explored in their own right and in depth, and in careful examination of their contexts. It is hoped that these case studies will be of use to archaeologists working in other periods, and indeed to students of material culture generally by making a small contribution to a growing corpus of academic and popular books that develop interpretative, historical narratives from selected objects.

Venta Belgarum: Prehistoric, Roman, and Post-Roman Winchester

Francis M. Morris,Martin Biddle
Venta Belgarum Prehistoric Roman and Post Roman Winchester Book PDF

Author : Francis M. Morris,Martin Biddle
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 1402 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781803276816

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Venta Belgarum: Prehistoric, Roman, and Post-Roman Winchester by Francis M. Morris,Martin Biddle Pdf

This is a detailed study of the archaeology of Roman Winchester—Venta Belgarum, a major town in the south of the province of Britannia— and its development from the regional (civitas) capital of the Iron Age people, the Belgae, who inhabited much of what is now central and southern Hampshire.

A Companion to Women in the Ancient World

Sharon L. James,Sheila Dillon
A Companion to Women in the Ancient World Book PDF

Author : Sharon L. James,Sheila Dillon
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 661 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781119025542

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A Companion to Women in the Ancient World by Sharon L. James,Sheila Dillon Pdf

Selected by Choice as a 2012 Outstanding Academic Title Awarded a 2012 PROSE Honorable Mention as a Single Volume Reference/Humanities & Social Sciences A Companion to Women in the Ancient World presents an interdisciplinary, methodologically-based collection of newly-commissioned essays from prominent scholars on the study of women in the ancient world. The first interdisciplinary, methodologically-based collection of readings to address the study of women in the ancient world Explores a broad range of topics relating to women in antiquity, including: Mother-Goddess Theory; Women in Homer, Pre-Roman Italy, the Near East; Women and the Family, the State, and Religion; Dress and Adornment; Female Patronage; Hellenistic Queens; Imperial Women; Women in Late Antiquity; Early Women Saints; and many more Thematically arranged to emphasize the importance of historical themes of continuity, development, and innovation Reconsiders much of the well-known evidence and preconceived notions relating to women in antiquity Includes contributions from many of the most prominent scholars associated with the study of women in antiquity