Assessing The Harms Of Crime

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Assessing the Harms of Crime

Author : Victoria A. Greenfield,Letizia Paoli
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2022-04-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191075759

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Assessing the Harms of Crime by Victoria A. Greenfield,Letizia Paoli Pdf

Assessing the Harms of Crime provides a firm analytical foundation for making normative decisions about criminal and related policy, taking harm—and its reduction—as a conceptual starting point and supplying the means for systematic, empirical analysis in a harm assessment framework. By exploring harm's place in legal history, theory, criminology, and related fields and by considering the relevance of harm and its reduction for both criminal policy and the governance of security, the book demonstrates the centrality of harm, including its reduction, to crime, policy, and governance. It also highlights a substantial gap in methods available to the policy community to take on harm and the challenges of developing them. Working to fill that gap, the book presents the authors' "Harm Assessment Framework," consisting of tools and a process to identify, evaluate, and rank harms and to carefully distinguish between harms that result directly from activities and those that are remote or driven at least partially by policy. The book also presents applications to complex crimes, primarily involving coca and cocaine, that show the framework's value with new, actionable insight to harm and policy. On this basis, the book argues that criminology would benefit from expanding its mission to include harm and target harm reduction and from positioning harm assessment as a core task. Lastly, it posits that systematic, empirical harm-based policy analysis can contribute positively to decisions about criminal policy and the governance of security and to advancing justice.

Assessing the Harms of Crime

Author : Victoria A. Greenfield,Letizia Paoli
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198758174

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Assessing the Harms of Crime by Victoria A. Greenfield,Letizia Paoli Pdf

This book examines the principle of 'harm' as a basis for crime-control policy and the prioritization of criminalized activities, as well as providing a systematic, evidence-based framework to assess the harms of crime, to improve the allocation of resources to crime prevention and law enforcement.

Task Force Report: Crime and Its Impact--an Assessment

Author : United States. Task Force on Assessment of Crime,United States. Task Force on Assessment
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1967
Category : Crime
ISBN : UIUC:30112069742986

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Task Force Report: Crime and Its Impact--an Assessment by United States. Task Force on Assessment of Crime,United States. Task Force on Assessment Pdf

An overview of the urban crime problem containing the results of a number of research studies and consultant papers. This volume makes use of the results of three major public surveys to examine the problem of unreported crime, public attitudes toward crime and law enforcement, the characteristics of victims and victim-offender relationships, and a variety of other crime problems. Chapters are devoted to the special problems of the economic burden of crime, white collar crime, and an appraisal of the current national system of statistical accounting on crime and criminal justice matters. There are three appendices prepared by consultants, two methodological notes and a series of tables of crime rates for index offenses by city rank.

Zemiology

Author : Avi Boukli,Justin Kotzé
Publisher : Springer
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319763125

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Zemiology by Avi Boukli,Justin Kotzé Pdf

This book challenges the given dichotomies between crime and harm, and criminology and zemiology. The main aim of the volume is to highlight the inexorable interconnectedness between systemically induced social harm and the corrosive flows of everyday crime both perpetrated and endured by those victimised by the capitalist system and its hegemonic vicissitudes. Drawing attention not only to various structurally imbedded harms, the chapters also outline the wider consequences of such harms, as they extend beyond immediate victims and contribute towards the further perpetuation of criminogenic and zemiogenic conditions. Comprising two parts, the first explores the relationship between crime and harm and criminology and zemiology, and the second explores the intersections of crime and harm through various lenses, including those trained on probation; global mobility; sexuality and gender; war and gendered violence; fashion counterfeiting; and the harms of the service economy. An exciting and wide-reaching volume written by world-renowned scholars, this collection is a must-read for students, academics, and policy makers in the fields of law, criminology, sociology, social policy, criminal justice, and social justice.

Violent and Sexual Offenders

Author : Jane L. Ireland,Carol A. Ireland,Philip Birch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135846633

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Violent and Sexual Offenders by Jane L. Ireland,Carol A. Ireland,Philip Birch Pdf

This book provides an authoritative overview and analysis of issues of assessment, treatment and management of dangerous offenders. It takes particular account of recent policy and legislative changes such as the Sexual Offences Act 2003 and the development of initiatives to manage dangerous offenders, such as MAPPA (Multi-Agency Public Protection Arrangements). The book addresses wider issues of risk and the dangerous offenders in the context of the risk society, questions the relationship between the assessment, treatment and management of offenders, and considers who it is appropriate to involve in this process. The book takes a multi-disciplinary approach to the assessment, treatment and management of violent and sexual offenders, and extends its coverage to include the issue of stalking. Contributors to the book bring to bear a wide range of expertise from both academic and practitioner contexts, and are drawn from the UK, Canada, New Zealand and Switzerland.

Estimates of Cost of Crime

Author : Jacek Czabanski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2008-09-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783540698050

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Estimates of Cost of Crime by Jacek Czabanski Pdf

The mental suffering and agony, the ruined lives, the broken homes and hearts, the desolation and yearning and despair – who can measure the cost of crime? Eugene Smith, 1901 The anxiety people feel towards another people – the fear of crime – lies at the foundations of human society. The enormous burden that crime imposes on societies calls for ef?cient social arrangements and institutions. While intuitively obvious, the exact scope of this burden for a long time eluded measurement. With the emergence and development of quantitative methods in economics and statistics, the exercise of calculating costs of crime became possible, and indeed has been undertaken. The emerging ?eld of assessing costs of crime is still a controversial one, both in its methodology and applications. Many people would feel it absurd to calculate costs of crimes, particularly violent ones. What is a cost of murder, rape, or assault? Can any number meaningfully represent the villainous nature of such acts? These questions are undoubtedly good ones. In this book, I will argue that we can estimate costs of different crimes, and that such estimates are relevant for criminal law and crime policy. Notwithstanding the incommensurability of many consequences of crime, society every day makes numerous decisions how to tackle crime, and at least implicitly assesses the relative importance of the problem. Properly done costs of crime estimates make people’s evaluation more visible, and allow for more coherent public policy.

Mental Disorder and Crime

Author : Sheilagh Hodgins
Publisher : SAGE Publications, Incorporated
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1992-12-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0803950233

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Mental Disorder and Crime by Sheilagh Hodgins Pdf

Contributors to this volume present and discuss new data which suggest that major mental disorder substantially increases the risk of violent crime. These findings come at a crucial time, since those who suffer from mental disorders are increasingly living in the community, rather than in institutions. The book describes the magnitude and complexity of the problem and offers hope that humane, effective intervention can prevent violent crime being committed by the seriously mentally disordered.

Transitional Justice and Socio-Economic Harm

Author : Huma Saeed
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000653830

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Transitional Justice and Socio-Economic Harm by Huma Saeed Pdf

Maintaining the importance of socio-economic issues in devising transitional justice mechanisms, this book examines the widespread practice of land grabbing in Afghanistan. On 3 September 2003, 100 armed police officers bulldozed around 30 homes in the Sherpur neighborhood of Kabul, Afghanistan, evicting over 250 people. Historically, the land was part of the property of the Ministry of Defense, of which a zone was allocated to the ministry’s employees who had built homes and had lived there for nearly 30 years. After the demolition, however, the land was distributed among 300 high-ranking government officials, including ministers, deputy ministers, governors and other powerful warlords. Land grabbing in Afghanistan has become a widespread practice across the country. Based on over 50 semi-structured interviews with key informants and group discussions with war victims and local experts in Kabul, the current book examines the relevance of transitional justice discourse and practice in response to this situation. Following a critical criminological concern with social harm, the book maintains that it is not enough to consider a country’s political history of violent conflict and the violation of civil and political rights alone. Rather, to decide on appropriate transitional justice mechanisms, it is crucial to consider a country’s socio-economic background, and above all the socio-economic harm inflicted on people during periods of violent conflict. This original and detailed account of the socio-economic challenges faced by transitional justice mechanisms will be of interest to those studying and working in this area in law, politics, development studies and criminology.

Violent Offenders

Author : Christina A. Pietz,Curtis A. Mattson
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 569 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199917297

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Violent Offenders by Christina A. Pietz,Curtis A. Mattson Pdf

Offenders convicted of violent crimes accounted for almost 15,000 (7.5%) of the federal inmate population in recent reports; and, despite the public's perception that the overall crime rate is down, there are indications that rates of violent crime may actually be increasing in certain geographic areas and populations. In response, forensic psychologists are increasingly being called upon to understand the causes of violence, predict violent behavior and the likelihood or recidivism, develop treatment programs, and even assist law enforcement in solving crimes. The assessment of violence is an ever-evolving field of study and the need for updated analysis of personality constructs, etiological links, corollary elements, and tools for violence prediction are of primary import. Violent Offenders addresses the numerous challenges and issues facing individuals working with this population and provides broad coverage regarding specific groups of violent perpetrators. It looks at a wide-range of topics and offending populations including violent children and adolescents, intimate partner violence, terrorism, sexually based crimes, gang violence, institutional violence, and violence perpetrated by police officers. Skillfully edited by Christina Pietz, a forensic psychologist, and Curtis Mattson, a clinical psychologist, this volume offers insight into current psychological theories of violence and addresses the links, both evident and assumed, between psychological disorders and violence. Chapters are authored by leaders in their fields and cover topics such as the psychiatric treatment of violent behavior, assessment and prediction of risk for future dangerousness, special considerations for ethical conduct, research considerations, and the etiological associations of violence with neurophysiology, substance abuse, and environment. Violent Offenders will benefit clinicians and professionals working in correctional and forensic fields and is appropriate for use in clinical and counseling graduate programs that offer specialized training in correctional and/or forensic psychology and for courses in deviant behavior and setting-specific assessment.

Out of Control

Author : Erich Goode
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780804758192

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Out of Control by Erich Goode Pdf

A supplemental textbook that examines the self-control theory of crime from a range of perspectives, both supportive and critical.

Criminal Obsessions

Author : Paddy Hillyard,Crime and Society Foundation (Great Britain)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Crime
ISBN : UOM:39015080875647

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Criminal Obsessions by Paddy Hillyard,Crime and Society Foundation (Great Britain) Pdf

Criminal obsessions is a critique of conventional criminological approaches to social issues. The contributors show how social harm relates to social and economic inequalities that are at the heart of the liberal state. This second edition of Criminal obsessions includes an additional essay by Simon Pemberton in which he develops theoretically the concept of social harm and discusses the future of the social harm perspective.

Handbook of Recidivism Risk / Needs Assessment Tools

Author : Jay P. Singh,Daryl G. Kroner,J. Stephen Wormith,Sarah L. Desmarais,Zachary Hamilton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781119184294

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Handbook of Recidivism Risk / Needs Assessment Tools by Jay P. Singh,Daryl G. Kroner,J. Stephen Wormith,Sarah L. Desmarais,Zachary Hamilton Pdf

Provides comprehensive coverage on recidivism risk/needs assessment tools Correctional and healthcare professionals around the world utilize structured instruments referred to as risk/needs assessment tools to predict the likelihood that an offender will recidivate. Such tools have been found to provide accurate and reliable evaluations and are widely used to assess, manage, and monitor offenders both institutionally as well as in the community. By identifying offenders in need of different levels of intervention, examining causal risk factors, and individualizing case management plans, risk/needs assessment tools have proven invaluable in addressing the public health issue of recidivism. Recidivism Risk/Needs Assessment Tools brings together the developers of the most commonly-used risk/needs assessment tools to provide a comprehensive overview of their development, peer-reviewed research literature, and practical application. Written by the leading professionals in the field of risk/needs assessment, the book provides chapters on: Recidivism Risk Assessment in the 21st Century; Performance of Recidivism Risk Assessment Instruments in Correctional Settings; Correctional Offender Management Profiles for Alternative Sanctions (COMPAS); the Federal Post-Conviction Risk Assessment Instrument; the Inventory of Offender Risks, Needs, and Strengths (IORNS); the Level of Service (LS) Instruments; the Ohio Risk Assessment System (ORAS); the Self-Appraisal Questionnaire (SAQ); the Service Planning Instrument (SPIn); the Static Risk Offender Needs Guide-Revised (STRONG-R); the Offender Group Reconviction Scale (OGRS); the Forensic Operationalized Therapy/Risk Evaluation System (FOTRES); the RisCanvi; and more. Systematically identifies currently-validated recidivism risk/needs assessment tools Reviews research on recidivism risk/needs assessment tools used internationally Each chapter presents sufficient detail to decide whether a given recidivism risk/needs assessment tool is right for your practice Recidivism Risk/Needs Assessment Tools is ideal for correctional, probation and parole, and behavioral health professionals.

Task Force Report : Crime and Its Impact--

Author : U.S. Task Force on Assessment of Crime,United States. Task Force on Assessment,États-Unis. Task Force on Assessment of Crime
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1967
Category : Crime
ISBN : OCLC:1131208103

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Task Force Report : Crime and Its Impact-- by U.S. Task Force on Assessment of Crime,United States. Task Force on Assessment,États-Unis. Task Force on Assessment of Crime Pdf

International Perspectives on Violence Risk Assessment

Author : Jay P. Singh,Stål Bjørkly,Seena Fazel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199386291

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International Perspectives on Violence Risk Assessment by Jay P. Singh,Stål Bjørkly,Seena Fazel Pdf

With the world's prison population continuing to grow and the number of secure inpatient beds in psychiatric hospitals on the rise, establishing valid and reliable methods of identifying individuals who will commit violent acts is an important global health and public safety issue. One approach to identifying future offenders is through the use of risk assessment--unstructured and structured methods of predicting the likelihood of antisocial behavior. Although much has been written on the performance of risk assessment in research settings, little is known about current standards of practice and relevant public policy across the globe. International Perspectives on Violence Risk Assessment includes chapters by leading risk assessment scholars in more than 15 countries and explores the topic from a truly international outlook. Using findings from the seminal International Risk Survey (IRiS), the largest qualitative study in the history of the field, current assessment, management, and monitoring practices on six continents are explored. Authors identify and describe the most commonly used risk assessment tools, examine risk communication preferences, and provide recommendations for mental health practitioners, criminal justice professionals, and legal professionals. Finally, authors review the seminal research studies, current practice guidelines, and relevant legal statutes of their jurisdictions. This volume serves as an invaluable resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers interested in this rapidly evolving field.

Task Force Report

Author : États-Unis. Task Force on Assessment,United States. President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1967
Category : Crime
ISBN : LCCN:67061792

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Task Force Report by États-Unis. Task Force on Assessment,United States. President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice Pdf