Assessing The Use Of Agent Based Models For Tobacco Regulation

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Assessing the Use of Agent-Based Models for Tobacco Regulation

Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on the Assessment of Agent-Based Models to Inform Tobacco Product Regulation
Assessing the Use of Agent Based Models for Tobacco Regulation Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on the Assessment of Agent-Based Models to Inform Tobacco Product Regulation
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309317252

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Assessing the Use of Agent-Based Models for Tobacco Regulation by Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on the Assessment of Agent-Based Models to Inform Tobacco Product Regulation Pdf

Tobacco consumption continues to be the leading cause of preventable disease and death in the United States. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates the manufacture, distribution, and marketing of tobacco products - specifically cigarettes, cigarette tobacco, roll-your-own tobacco, and smokeless tobacco - to protect public health and reduce tobacco use in the United States. Given the strong social component inherent to tobacco use onset, cessation, and relapse, and given the heterogeneity of those social interactions, agent-based models have the potential to be an essential tool in assessing the effects of policies to control tobacco. Assessing the Use of Agent-Based Models for Tobacco Regulation describes the complex tobacco environment; discusses the usefulness of agent-based models to inform tobacco policy and regulation; presents an evaluation framework for policy-relevant agent-based models; examines the role and type of data needed to develop agent-based models for tobacco regulation; provides an assessment of the agent-based model developed for FDA; and offers strategies for using agent-based models to inform decision making in the future.

Dissemination and Implementation Research in Health

Ross C. Brownson,Graham A. Colditz,Enola K. Proctor
Dissemination and Implementation Research in Health Book PDF

Author : Ross C. Brownson,Graham A. Colditz,Enola K. Proctor
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 713 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780197660690

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Dissemination and Implementation Research in Health by Ross C. Brownson,Graham A. Colditz,Enola K. Proctor Pdf

The ultimate guide to dissemination and implementation research for public health, medicine, and the social sciences In the past twenty years, dissemination and implementation (D&I) research has sought to narrow the gap between the discovery of new knowledge and its application in public health, mental health, and health care settings. The challenges of moving research to practice and policy are universal, and future progress calls for collaborative partnerships and cross-country research. The fundamental tenet of D&I research-taking what we know about improving health and putting it into practice-must be the highest priority. Dissemination and Implementation Research in Health is the definitive roadmap to effecting change in health and science from today's leading D&I researchers. With insights from around the globe, these scholars collectively address key issues in the field including how to evaluate evidence based on effective interventions, how to design an appropriate study, and how to track a set of essential outcomes. Their work has been updated in this third edition with a strong focus on health equity and new chapters on de-implementation, scale-up and sustainment, and training and capacity building. This new edition also focuses on barriers to uptake of evidence-based interventions in the communities where people live their lives and from the social service agencies, hospitals, and clinics where they receive care. Now in its third edition, Dissemination and Implementation Research in Health remains the quintessential guide to making research more consequential for researchers and practitioners in health and the social sciences.

The Routledge Handbook of Policy Tools

Michael Howlett
The Routledge Handbook of Policy Tools Book PDF

Author : Michael Howlett
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 827 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000622898

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The Routledge Handbook of Policy Tools by Michael Howlett Pdf

This handbook provides a unique, systematic and comprehensive overview from leading experts in the field of the policy-making tools deployed at all the phases of the policy process. It covers the fundamentals of both new and established policy tools – from regulation and public enterprises to subsidies and information campaigns, as well as new tools, such as social impact investing, nudges, crowdsourcing, co-production and new digital governance and data analysis techniques. The book consists of nine sections with five corresponding to the major research emphases of studies on policy tools across the stages of the policy cycle (agenda-setting, formulation, decision-making, implementation and evaluation). These are accompanied by overviews of key research and concepts, a discussion of how different kinds of tools can be usefully combined in simple or complex policy portfolios or mixes, and a concluding section on future research directions. Consolidating the state of knowledge and uniting classic foundational material with recent advancements in theory and practice in one location, the handbook is a defining volume in this field. The Routledge Handbook of Policy Tools is essential reading and an authoritative reference for scholars, students, researchers and practitioners of public policy, public administration, and public management, as well as those interested in comparative politics and government, public organizations and the use of policy tools and instruments in individual policy areas from climate change to public health.

System of Systems Modeling and Analysis

Daniel A. DeLaurentis,Kushal Moolchandani,Cesare Guariniello
System of Systems Modeling and Analysis Book PDF

Author : Daniel A. DeLaurentis,Kushal Moolchandani,Cesare Guariniello
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000689518

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System of Systems Modeling and Analysis by Daniel A. DeLaurentis,Kushal Moolchandani,Cesare Guariniello Pdf

System of Systems Modeling and Analysis provides the reader with motivation, theory, methodology, and examples of modeling and analysis for system of system (SoS) problems. In addition to theory, this book contains history and conceptual definitions, as well as the theoretical fundamentals of SoS modeling and analysis. It then describes methods for SoS modeling and analysis, including use of existing methodology and original work, specifically oriented to SoS. Providing a bridge between theory and practice for modeling and analysis of SoS, this book includes generalized concepts and Methods, Tools, and Processes (MTP) applicable to SoS across any application domain. Examples of application from various fields will be used to provide a practical demonstration of the use of the methodologies. Features Offers a modern presentation of SoS principles and guided description of applying a modeling and analysis process to SoS engineering Provides additional modeling approaches useful for SoS engineering, including agent-based modeling Covers the current gap in literature between theory and modeling/application Features examples of applications from various fields, such as energy grids and regional transportation Includes questions, examples, and exercises at the end of each chapter This book is intended for senior undergraduate students in engineering programs studying SoS modeling, SoS analysis, and SoS engineering courses. Professional engineers will also benefit from MTP and examples as a baseline for specific user applications.

Agent-Based Models

Nigel Gilbert
Agent Based Models Book PDF

Author : Nigel Gilbert
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 86 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781506355610

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Agent-Based Models by Nigel Gilbert Pdf

Agent-based simulation has become increasingly popular as a modeling approach in the social sciences because it enables researchers to build models where individual entities and their interactions are directly represented. The Second Edition of Nigel Gilbert′s Agent-Based Models introduces this technique; considers a range of methodological and theoretical issues; shows how to design an agent-based model, with a simple example; offers some practical advice about developing, verifying and validating agent-based models; and finally discusses how to plan an agent-based modelling project, publish the results and apply agent-based modeling to formulate and evaluate social and economic policies.

Multilevel Modeling

Douglas A. Luke
Multilevel Modeling Book PDF

Author : Douglas A. Luke
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781544310282

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Multilevel Modeling by Douglas A. Luke Pdf

Multilevel Modeling is a concise, practical guide to building models for multilevel and longitudinal data. Author Douglas A. Luke begins by providing a rationale for multilevel models; outlines the basic approach to estimating and evaluating a two-level model; discusses the major extensions to mixed-effects models; and provides advice for where to go for instruction in more advanced techniques. Rich with examples, the Second Edition expands coverage of longitudinal methods, diagnostic procedures, models of counts (Poisson), power analysis, cross-classified models, and adds a new section added on presenting modeling results. A website for the book includes the data and the statistical code (both R and Stata) used for all of the presented analyses.

Recent Trends in Analysis of Images, Social Networks and Texts

Wil M. P. van der Aalst,Vladimir Batagelj,Alexey Buzmakov,Dmitry I. Ignatov,Anna Kalenkova,Michael Khachay,Olessia Koltsova,Andrey Kutuzov,Sergei O. Kuznetsov,Irina A. Lomazova,Natalia Loukachevitch,Ilya Makarov,Amedeo Napoli,Alexander Panchenko,Panos M. Pardalos,Marcello Pelillo,Andrey V. Savchenko,Elena Tutubalina
Recent Trends in Analysis of Images Social Networks and Texts Book PDF

Author : Wil M. P. van der Aalst,Vladimir Batagelj,Alexey Buzmakov,Dmitry I. Ignatov,Anna Kalenkova,Michael Khachay,Olessia Koltsova,Andrey Kutuzov,Sergei O. Kuznetsov,Irina A. Lomazova,Natalia Loukachevitch,Ilya Makarov,Amedeo Napoli,Alexander Panchenko,Panos M. Pardalos,Marcello Pelillo,Andrey V. Savchenko,Elena Tutubalina
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030712143

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Recent Trends in Analysis of Images, Social Networks and Texts by Wil M. P. van der Aalst,Vladimir Batagelj,Alexey Buzmakov,Dmitry I. Ignatov,Anna Kalenkova,Michael Khachay,Olessia Koltsova,Andrey Kutuzov,Sergei O. Kuznetsov,Irina A. Lomazova,Natalia Loukachevitch,Ilya Makarov,Amedeo Napoli,Alexander Panchenko,Panos M. Pardalos,Marcello Pelillo,Andrey V. Savchenko,Elena Tutubalina Pdf

This book constitutes revised selected papers of the 9th International Conference on Analysis of Images, Social Networks and Texts, AIST 2020, held in Moscow, Russia, in october 2020. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the conference was held online. The 14 full papers, 9 short papers and 4 poster papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 108 qualified submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on ​natural language processing; computer vision; social network analysis; data analysis and machine learning; theoretical machine learning and optimization; process mining; posters.

Systems Science and Population Health

Abdulrahman M. El-Sayed,Sandro Galea
Systems Science and Population Health Book PDF

Author : Abdulrahman M. El-Sayed,Sandro Galea
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190492403

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Systems Science and Population Health by Abdulrahman M. El-Sayed,Sandro Galea Pdf

Population health is complex and multileveled, encompassing dynamic interactions between cells, societies, and everything in between. Our typical approach to studying population health, however, remains oriented around a reductionist approach to conceptualizing, empirically analyzing, and intervening to improve population health. The trouble is that interventions founded on simplifying a complex world often do not work, sometimes yielding failure or, even worse, harm. The difficult truth is that "silver bullet" health science often fails, and understanding these failures can help us improve our approach to health science, and, ultimately, population health. SYSTEMS SCIENCE AND POPULATION HEALTH employs principles from across a range of sciences to refine the way we understand population health. By augmenting traditional analytic approaches with new tools like machine learning, microsimulation, and social network analysis, population health can be studied as a dynamic and complex system. This allows us to understand population health as a complex whole, offering new insights and perspectives that stand to improve the health of the public. This text offers the first educational and practical guide to this forward-thinking approach. Comprising 17 chapters from the vanguard of population health, epidemiology, computer science, and medicine, this book offers a three-part introduction to the subject: · An intellectual and conceptual history of systems science as it intersects with population health · Concise, introductory overviews of important and emerging methodological tools in systems science, including systems dynamics, agent-based modeling, microsimulation, social network analysis, and machine-learning-all with relevant examples drawn from population health literature · An exploration of future implications for systems science and its applications to our understanding of population health issues For researchers, students, and practitioners, SYSTEMS SCIENCE AND POPULATION HEALTH redefines many of the foundational elements of how we understand population health. It should not be missed.

Taking Action Against Clinician Burnout

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,National Academy of Medicine,Committee on Systems Approaches to Improve Patient Care by Supporting Clinician Well-Being
Taking Action Against Clinician Burnout Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,National Academy of Medicine,Committee on Systems Approaches to Improve Patient Care by Supporting Clinician Well-Being
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309495479

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Taking Action Against Clinician Burnout by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,National Academy of Medicine,Committee on Systems Approaches to Improve Patient Care by Supporting Clinician Well-Being Pdf

Patient-centered, high-quality health care relies on the well-being, health, and safety of health care clinicians. However, alarmingly high rates of clinician burnout in the United States are detrimental to the quality of care being provided, harmful to individuals in the workforce, and costly. It is important to take a systemic approach to address burnout that focuses on the structure, organization, and culture of health care. Taking Action Against Clinician Burnout: A Systems Approach to Professional Well-Being builds upon two groundbreaking reports from the past twenty years, To Err Is Human: Building a Safer Health System and Crossing the Quality Chasm: A New Health System for the 21st Century, which both called attention to the issues around patient safety and quality of care. This report explores the extent, consequences, and contributing factors of clinician burnout and provides a framework for a systems approach to clinician burnout and professional well-being, a research agenda to advance clinician well-being, and recommendations for the field.

Understanding the Economics of Microbial Threats

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Global Health,Forum on Microbial Threats
Understanding the Economics of Microbial Threats Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Global Health,Forum on Microbial Threats
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309483025

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Understanding the Economics of Microbial Threats by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Global Health,Forum on Microbial Threats Pdf

Microbial threats, including endemic and emerging infectious diseases and antimicrobial resistance, can cause not only substantial health consequences but also enormous disruption to economic activity worldwide. While scientific advances have undoubtedly strengthened our ability to respond to and mitigate the mortality of infectious disease threats, events over the past two decades have illustrated our continued vulnerability to economic consequences from these threats. To assess the current understanding of the interaction of infectious disease threats with economic activity and suggest potential new areas of research, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine planned a 1.5-day public workshop on understanding the economics of microbial threats. This workshop built on prior work of the Forum on Microbial Threats and aimed to help transform current knowledge into immediate action. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

How Modeling Can Inform Strategies to Improve Population Health

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Roundtable on Population Health Improvement
How Modeling Can Inform Strategies to Improve Population Health Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Roundtable on Population Health Improvement
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 121 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309378512

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How Modeling Can Inform Strategies to Improve Population Health by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Institute of Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Roundtable on Population Health Improvement Pdf

In April 2015, the Institute of Medicine convened a workshop to explore the potential uses of simulation and other types of modeling for the purpose of selecting and refining potential strategies, ranging from interventions to investments, to improve the health of communities and the nation's health. Participants worked to identify how modeling could inform population health decision making based on lessons learned from models that have been, or have not been, used successfully, opportunities and barriers to incorporating models into decision making, and data needs and opportunities to leverage existing data and to collect new data for modeling. This report summarizes the presentations and discussions from this workshop.

Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference of The Computational Social Science Society of the Americas

Zining Yang,Elizabeth von Briesen
Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference of The Computational Social Science Society of the Americas Book PDF

Author : Zining Yang,Elizabeth von Briesen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030775179

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Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference of The Computational Social Science Society of the Americas by Zining Yang,Elizabeth von Briesen Pdf

This book presents the latest research into CSS methods, uses, and results, as presented at the 2019 annual conference of the CSSSA. This conference was held in Santa Fe, New Mexico, October 24 – 27, 2019, at the Drury Plaza Hotel. What follows is a diverse representation of new results and approaches for using the tools of CSS and agent-based modeling (ABM) for exploring complex phenomena across many different domains. Readers will therefore not only have the results of these specific projects on which to build, but will also gain a greater appreciation for the broad scope of CSS, and have a wealth of case-study examples that can serve as meaningful exemplars for new research projects and activities. The Computational Social Science Society of the Americas (CSSSA) is a professional society that aims to advance the field of CSS in all its areas, from fundamental principles to real-world applications, by holding conferences and workshops, promoting standards of scientific excellence in research and teaching, and publishing novel research findings.

Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on the Review of the Health Effects of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
Public Health Consequences of E Cigarettes Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on the Review of the Health Effects of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 775 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309468374

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Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on the Review of the Health Effects of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Pdf

Millions of Americans use e-cigarettes. Despite their popularity, little is known about their health effects. Some suggest that e-cigarettes likely confer lower risk compared to combustible tobacco cigarettes, because they do not expose users to toxicants produced through combustion. Proponents of e-cigarette use also tout the potential benefits of e-cigarettes as devices that could help combustible tobacco cigarette smokers to quit and thereby reduce tobacco-related health risks. Others are concerned about the exposure to potentially toxic substances contained in e-cigarette emissions, especially in individuals who have never used tobacco products such as youth and young adults. Given their relatively recent introduction, there has been little time for a scientific body of evidence to develop on the health effects of e-cigarettes. Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes reviews and critically assesses the state of the emerging evidence about e-cigarettes and health. This report makes recommendations for the improvement of this research and highlights gaps that are a priority for future research.

Multilevel Modeling

Douglas A. Luke
Multilevel Modeling Book PDF

Author : Douglas A. Luke
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2004-07-08
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0761928790

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Multilevel Modeling by Douglas A. Luke Pdf

Taking a practical, hands-on approach to multilevel modeling, this book provides readers with an accessible and concise introduction to HLM and how to use the technique to build models for hierarchical and longitudinal data. Each section of the book answers a basic question about multilevel modeling, such as, "How do you determine how well the model fits the data?" After reading this book, readers will understand research design issues associated with multilevel models, be able to accurately interpret the results of multilevel analyses, and build simple cross-sectional and longitudinal multilevel models.

Assessing Prevalence and Trends in Obesity

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Food and Nutrition Board,Committee on Evaluating Approaches to Assessing Prevalence and Trends in Obesity
Assessing Prevalence and Trends in Obesity Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Food and Nutrition Board,Committee on Evaluating Approaches to Assessing Prevalence and Trends in Obesity
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309442749

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Assessing Prevalence and Trends in Obesity by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Food and Nutrition Board,Committee on Evaluating Approaches to Assessing Prevalence and Trends in Obesity Pdf

Obesity has come to the forefront of the American public health agenda. The increased attention has led to a growing interest in quantifying obesity prevalence and determining how the prevalence has changed over time. Estimates of obesity prevalence and trends are fundamental to understanding and describing the scope of issue. Policy makers, program planners, and other stakeholders at the national, state, and local levels are among those who search for estimates relevant to their population(s) of interest to inform their decision-making. The differences in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data have given rise to a body of evidence that is inconsistent and has created barriers to interpreting and applying published reports. As such, there is a need to provide guidance to those who seek to better understand and use estimates of obesity prevalence and trends. Assessing Prevalence and Trends in Obesity examines the approaches to data collection, analysis, and interpretation that have been used in recent reports on obesity prevalence and trends at the national, state, and local level, particularly among U.S. children, adolescents, and young adults. This report offers a framework for assessing studies on trends in obesity, principally among children and young adults, for policy making and program planning purposes, and recommends ways decision makers and others can move forward in assessing and interpreting reports on obesity trends.