Assessment Of Agrobiodiversity Resources In The Borotse Flood Plain Zambia

Author : Baidu-Forson, J.J.[Author]; Phiri, N.[Author]; Ngu’ni, D.[Author]; Mulele, S.[Author]; Simainga, S.[Author]; Situmo, J.[Author]; Ndiyoi, M.[Author]; Wahl, C.[Author]; Gambone, F.[Author]; Mulanda, A.[Author]; Syatwinda, G.[Author]
Publisher : WorldFish
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Assessment of agrobiodiversity resources in the Borotse flood plain, Zambia by Baidu-Forson, J.J.[Author]; Phiri, N.[Author]; Ngu’ni, D.[Author]; Mulele, S.[Author]; Simainga, S.[Author]; Situmo, J.[Author]; Ndiyoi, M.[Author]; Wahl, C.[Author]; Gambone, F.[Author]; Mulanda, A.[Author]; Syatwinda, G.[Author] Pdf

Concerns about perceived loss of indigenous materials emerged from multiple stakeholders during consultations to plan and design the CGIAR Research Program on Aquatic Agricultural Systems for the Borotse hub in Zambia’s Western Province. To come to grips with and address the concerns, the AAS Borotse hub program of work included an assessment of agrobiodiversity to inform community-level and program initiatives and actions. The agrobiodiversity assessment comprised three components: key informant and expert surveys complemented by review of grey and published literature, focus group discussions in the communities, and individual household surveys. This working paper reports the findings from assessments of agrobiodiversity resources in the Borotse hub by key informants and local experts working in government ministries, departments and agencies, and non-governmental organizations operating in the communities. This working paper covers the following topics: agriculture in the Borotse flood plain; major agricultural land types in the Borotse flood plain; soils and their uses; production systems; crops, including the seed sector and ex-situ resources; indigenous materials collected from the wild, including non-perennial and perennial plants, aquatic plants, and forest biodiversity; fish resources, including both capture fisheries and aquaculture; livestock resources; dietary diversity; and indigenous and local knowledge on management systems.

Author : Pasqualino, M.,Kennedy, G.,Longley, K.,Thilsted, S. H.
Publisher : WorldFish
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Food and nutrition security in the Barotse floodplain system by Pasqualino, M.,Kennedy, G.,Longley, K.,Thilsted, S. H. Pdf

The CGIAR Research Program on Aquatic Agricultural Systems (AAS) is being implemented in ten communities in the Barotse floodplain of Zambia’s Western Province. With a focus on the rural poor and vulnerable, the AAS program aims to reduce poverty and improve food security by harnessing the development potential, productivity and diversity of aquatic and agricultural systems. The development challenge in the Barotse floodplain, as identified by relevant stakeholders, is to make effective use of seasonal flooding patterns and natural resources through more productive and diversified aquatic agricultural management practices that improve the lives and livelihoods of the poor and vulnerable. Food and nutrition are essential to support the overall AAS program objective and overcome the specific development challenge of the Barotse floodplain. Zambia has very high malnutrition rates, particularly for stunting in children under five. Poor nutritional status, especially of women and children, inhibits individual growth and development, and negatively impacts the overall health, productivity and economic potential of a community. The purpose of this report is to analyze the food and nutrition security situation within the Barotse floodplain. It explores multiple sectors, including nutrition, agriculture, health, and gender, at the national, provincial and community level to provide a comprehensive understanding of food and nutrition in the ten AAS communities in relation to the country as a whole. The analysis will provide informative inputs to the AAS Barotse hub design process to develop an appropriate food and nutrition research-in-development agenda.

Author : Madzudzo, E.; Mulanda, A.; Nagoli, J.; Lunda, J.; Ratner, B.D.
Publisher : WorldFish
Page : 14 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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A Governance analysis of the Barotse Floodplain System, Zambia by Madzudzo, E.; Mulanda, A.; Nagoli, J.; Lunda, J.; Ratner, B.D. Pdf

Author : Ingrid Oborn,Bernard Vanlauwe,Michael Phillips,Richard Thomas,Willemien Brooijmans,Kwesi Atta-Krah
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781317212010

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Sustainable Intensification in Smallholder Agriculture by Ingrid Oborn,Bernard Vanlauwe,Michael Phillips,Richard Thomas,Willemien Brooijmans,Kwesi Atta-Krah Pdf

Sustainable intensification has recently been developed and adopted as a key concept and driver for research and policy in sustainable agriculture. It includes ecological, economic and social dimensions, where food and nutrition security, gender and equity are crucial components. This book describes different aspects of systems research in agriculture in its broadest sense, where the focus is moved from farming systems to livelihoods systems and institutional innovation. Much of the work represents outputs of the three CGIAR Research Programs on Integrated Systems for the Humid Tropics, Aquatic Agricultural Systems and Dryland Systems. The chapters are based around four themes: the conceptual underpinnings of systems research; sustainable intensification in practice; integrating nutrition, gender and equity in research for improved livelihoods; and systems and institutional innovation. While most of the case studies are from countries and agro-ecological zones in Africa, there are also some from Latin America, Southeast Asia and the Pacific.

Author : Eric J. Hiscock
Publisher : Iucn-World Conservation Union
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105111684382

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Zambezi Basin Wetlands Conservation and Resource Utilisation Project by Eric J. Hiscock Pdf

Author : Kwashimbisa, M.,Puskur, R.
Publisher : WorldFish
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Gender situational analysis of the Barotse Floodplain by Kwashimbisa, M.,Puskur, R. Pdf

Zambia?s rivers, lakes and wetlands support extensive agriculture, fisheries and livestock production and contribute to the livelihoods of about 3 million people or 25% of the country?s population. These aquatic agricultural systems are particularly important to poor people and provide significant opportunities for agriculture-based economic growth. The majority (72%) of the Zambian population is engaged in agricultural activities, of which almost 65% are women. There is now widespread recognition of the importance of gender and development. This is reflected in the growing prominence of gender strategies for development organizations and their programs, the emergence of compelling approaches for gender integration and the development of indicators for tracking outcomes of research and development interventions. This analysis, based on information gathered from both female and male farmers of different age groups, attempts to provide a glimpse into aspects that have not been widely studied in agricultural research. The knowledge generated here is expected to shape the planned research interventions in AAS that aim to reduce gender disparities in access to resources, but also address social and behavioural change at various levels to tackle the causes of these inequities.ÿ

Author : Michael J. Furniss
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781437939842

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Water, Climate Change, and Forests by Michael J. Furniss Pdf

This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. Water from forested watersheds provides irreplaceable habitat for aquatic and riparian species and supports our homes, farms, industries, and energy production. Yet population pressures, land uses, and rapid climate change combine to seriously threaten these waters and the resilience of watersheds in most places. Forest land managers are expected to anticipate and respond to these threats and steward forested watersheds to ensure the sustained protection and provision of water and the services it provides. Contents of this report: (1) Intro.; (2) Background: Forests and Water; Climate Change: Hydrologic Responses and Ecosystem Services; (3) Moving Forward: Think; Collaborate; Act; (4) Closing; (5) Examples of Watershed Stewardship. Illus.

Author : Ronnie Vernooy,Pitambar Shrestha,Bhuwon Sthapit
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-15
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781134608607

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Community Seed Banks by Ronnie Vernooy,Pitambar Shrestha,Bhuwon Sthapit Pdf

Community seed banks first appeared towards the end of the 1980s, established with the support of international and national non-governmental organizations. This book is the first to provide a global review of their development and includes a wide range of case studies. Countries that pioneered various types of community seed banks include Bangladesh, Brazil, Ethiopia, India, Nepal, Nicaragua, the Philippines and Zimbabwe. In the North, a particular type of community seed bank emerged known as a seed-savers network. Such networks were first established in Australia, Canada, the UK and the USA before spreading to other countries. Over time, the number and diversity of seed banks has grown. In Nepal, for example, there are now more than 100 self-described community seed banks whose functions range from pure conservation to commercial seed production. In Brazil, community seed banks operate in various regions of the country. Surprisingly, despite 25 years of history and the rapid growth in number, organizational diversity and geographical coverage of community seed banks, recognition of their roles and contributions has remained scanty. The book reviews their history, evolution, experiences, successes and failures (and reasons why), challenges and prospects. It fills a significant gap in the literature on agricultural biodiversity and conservation, and their contribution to food sovereignty and security.

Author : Maria A. Tsiafouli,Evangelia G. Drakou,Alberto Orgiazzi,Katarina Hedlund,Karl Ritz
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-18
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9782889452965

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Optimizing the Delivery of Multiple Ecosystem Goods and Services in Agricultural Systems by Maria A. Tsiafouli,Evangelia G. Drakou,Alberto Orgiazzi,Katarina Hedlund,Karl Ritz Pdf

Agricultural land is subjected to a variety of societal pressures, as demands for food, animal feed, and biomass production increase, with an added requirement to simultaneously maintain natural areas and mitigate climatic and environmental impacts. The biotic elements of agricultural systems interact with the abiotic environment to generate a number of ecosystem functions that offer services benefiting humans across many scales of time and space. The intensification of agriculture generally reduces biodiversity including that within soil, and impacts negatively upon a number of regulating and supporting ecosystem services. There is a global need toward achieving sustainable agricultural systems, as also highlighted in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. There is hence a need for management regimes that enhance both agricultural production and the associated provision of multiple ecosystem services. The articles of this Research Topic enhance our knowledge of how management practices applied to agricultural systems affect the delivery of multiple ecosystem services and how trade-offs between provisioning, regulating, and supporting services can be handled both above- and below-ground. They also show the diversity of topics that need to be considered within the framework of ecosystem services delivered by agricultural systems, from knowledge on basic concepts and newly-proposed frameworks, to a focus on specific ecosystem types such as grasslands and high nature-value farmlands, pollinator habitats, and soil habitats. This diversity of topics indicates the need for broader-scope research, integrated with targeted scientific research to promote sustainable agricultural practices and to ensure food security.

Author : Peter Bille Larsen,William Logan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351608886

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World Heritage and Sustainable Development by Peter Bille Larsen,William Logan Pdf

In 2015, the General Assembly of State Parties to the World Heritage Convention passed a ground-breaking Sustainable Development policy that seeks to bring the World Heritage system into line with the UN’s sustainable development agenda (UNESCO 2015). World Heritage and Sustainable Development provides a broad overview of the process that brought about the new policy and the implications of its enactment. The book is divided into four parts. Part I puts the policy in its historical and theoretical context, and Part II offers an analysis of the four policy dimensions on which the policy is based – environmental sustainability, inclusive social development, inclusive economic development and the fostering of peace and security. Part III presents perspectives from IUCN, ICOMOS and ICCROM – the three Advisory Bodies to the World Heritage Committee, and Part IV offers ‘case study’ perspectives on the practical implications of the policy. Contributions come from a wide range of experienced heritage professionals and practitioners who offer both ‘inside’ perspectives on the evolution of the policy and ‘outside’ perspectives on its implications. Combined, they present and analyse the main ideas, debates and implications of the policy change. This book is key reading for all heritage professionals interested in developing a better understanding of the new Sustainable Development policy. It is also essential reading for scholars and students working in the area.

Author : Cole, S.M.,Kantor, P.,Sarapura, S.,Rajaratnam, S.
Publisher : WorldFish
Page : 25 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Gender-transformative approaches to address inequalities in food, nutrition and economic outcomes in aquatic agricultural systems by Cole, S.M.,Kantor, P.,Sarapura, S.,Rajaratnam, S. Pdf

ÿOver the past few decades, scholars and practitioners working on gender and development issues have advocated for more in-depth analyses that explore and foster change in the social institutions that create and perpetuate gender inequalities. Gender integration approaches in a research and development context are thus not something new. However, mainstream agricultural research and development programs often apply a rather simple understanding of gender to the design of such approaches, resulting in poor implementation. The CGIAR Research Program on Aquatic Agricultural Systems uses gender-transformative approaches to help achieve the goal of enhancing development outcomes of resource-poor women and men and their families in a sustainable manner. This paper details the approaches the program utilizes and is beginning to implement in its five learning hubs, which are located in areas where dependence on aquatic agricultural systems is high. The paper provides guidance on how other programs could prepare themselves to design and operationalize gender-transformative approaches and highlights some early learning on their application.

Author : Shahrashoub Razavi,Carol Miller
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Non-governmental organizations
ISBN : UCBK:C053739220

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From WID to GAD by Shahrashoub Razavi,Carol Miller Pdf

Author : Lalit Kumar,Onisimo Mutanga
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039212095

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Remote Sensing of Above Ground Biomass by Lalit Kumar,Onisimo Mutanga Pdf

Above ground biomass has been listed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change as one of the five most prominent, visible, and dynamic terrestrial carbon pools. The increased awareness of the impacts of climate change has seen a burgeoning need to consistently assess carbon stocks to combat carbon sequestration. An accurate estimation of carbon stocks and an understanding of the carbon sources and sinks can aid the improvement and accuracy of carbon flux models, an important pre-requisite of climate change impact projections. Based on 15 research topics, this book demonstrates the role of remote sensing in quantifying above ground biomass (forest, grass, woodlands) across varying spatial and temporal scales. The innovative application areas of the book include algorithm development and implementation, accuracy assessment, scaling issues (local–regional–global biomass mapping), and the integration of microwaves (i.e. LiDAR), along with optical sensors, forest biomass mapping, rangeland productivity and abundance (grass biomass, density, cover), bush encroachment biomass, and seasonal and long-term biomass monitoring.

Author : Collectif
Publisher : IRD Éditions
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9782709921732

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Climate change by Collectif Pdf

The mobilisation centred on the 2015 Paris Climate Conference (COP 21) is an opportunity to highlight the vulnerability of environments and populations in the South in the face of climate warming. Some tropical regions are already suffering from its effects, with heat waves in the Sahel, disturbances to monsoon systems, the melting of the Andean glaciers, threats to biodiversity, a rise in sea level and other features. Research conducted by IRD and its partners provides key knowledge for better understanding of the complexity of these phenomena. This book is a synthesis in three parts: observing and understanding climate change, analysing its main impacts on environments and setting societies and national public policies at the heart of the climate challenge. Focused on the capacity for resilience of populations and ecosystems in the face of trends in the climate, the book explores solutions that reconcile mitigation and adaptation in response to climate change, conservation of the environment and a reduction of inequalities. The work is both well documented and explanatory, reviewing operations and the results of research that is firmly involved and interdisciplinary, closely associating partners in the North and the South.

Author : Elizabeth Colson
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The Plateau Tonga by Elizabeth Colson Pdf