Assessment Of Cancer Screening

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Assessment of Cancer Screening

Pamela M. Marcus
Assessment of Cancer Screening Book PDF

Author : Pamela M. Marcus
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Biology-Research
ISBN : 9783030945770

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Assessment of Cancer Screening by Pamela M. Marcus Pdf

Cancer screening is a prominent strategy in cancer control in the United States, yet the ability to correctly interpret cancer screening data eludes many researchers, clinicians, and policy makers. This open access primer rectifies that situation by teaching readers, in simple language and with straightforward examples, why and how the population-level cancer burden changes when screening is implemented, and how we assess whether that change is of benefit. This book provides an in-depth look at the many aspects of cancer screening and its assessment, including screening phenomena, performance measures, population-level outcomes, research designs, and other important and timely topics. Concise, accessible, and focused, Assessment of Cancer Screening: A Primer is best suited to those with education or experience in clinical research or public health in the United States - no previous knowledge of cancer screening assessment is necessary. This is the first text dedicated to cancer screening theory and methodology to be published in 20 years.

Assessment of Cancer Screening

Pamela M. Marcus
Assessment of Cancer Screening Book PDF

Author : Pamela M. Marcus
Publisher : Springer
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2022-04-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3030945766

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Assessment of Cancer Screening by Pamela M. Marcus Pdf

Cancer screening is a prominent strategy in cancer control in the United States, yet the ability to correctly interpret cancer screening data eludes many researchers, clinicians, and policy makers. This open access primer rectifies that situation by teaching readers, in simple language and with straightforward examples, why and how the population-level cancer burden changes when screening is implemented, and how we assess whether that change is of benefit. This book provides an in-depth look at the many aspects of cancer screening and its assessment, including screening phenomena, performance measures, population-level outcomes, research designs, and other important and timely topics. Concise, accessible, and focused, Assessment of Cancer Screening: A Primer is best suited to those with education or experience in clinical research or public health in the United States - no previous knowledge of cancer screening assessment is necessary. This is the first text dedicated to cancer screening theory and methodology to be published in 20 years.

Fulfilling the Potential of Cancer Prevention and Early Detection

National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,National Cancer Policy Board
Fulfilling the Potential of Cancer Prevention and Early Detection Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,National Cancer Policy Board
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2003-05-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309170130

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Fulfilling the Potential of Cancer Prevention and Early Detection by National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,National Cancer Policy Board Pdf

Cancer ranks second only to heart disease as a leading cause of death in the United States, making it a tremendous burden in years of life lost, patient suffering, and economic costs. Fulfilling the Potential for Cancer Prevention and Early Detection reviews the proof that we can dramatically reduce cancer rates. The National Cancer Policy Board, part of the Institute of Medicine, outlines a national strategy to realize the promise of cancer prevention and early detection, including specific and wide-ranging recommendations. Offering a wealth of information and directly addressing major controversies, the book includes: A detailed look at how significantly cancer could be reduced through lifestyle changes, evaluating approaches used to alter eating, smoking, and exercise habits. An analysis of the intuitive notion that screening for cancer leads to improved health outcomes, including a discussion of screening methods, potential risks, and current recommendations. An examination of cancer prevention and control opportunities in primary health care delivery settings, including a review of interventions aimed at improving provider performance. Reviews of professional education and training programs, research trends and opportunities, and federal programs that support cancer prevention and early detection. This in-depth volume will be of interest to policy analysts, cancer and public health specialists, health care administrators and providers, researchers, insurers, medical journalists, and patient advocates.

Evaluation of Cancer Screening

Jocelyn Chamberlain
Evaluation of Cancer Screening Book PDF

Author : Jocelyn Chamberlain
Publisher : Springer
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1995-11-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015037348250

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Evaluation of Cancer Screening by Jocelyn Chamberlain Pdf

Critically examining the case for and against screening people for early detection of cancer, this book reviews research-based knowledge on the value of early diagnosis for several different cancers ranging from neuroblastoma in infants to prostate cancer in old age. For each cancer site, the natural history of disease progression is reviewed and how the course may be altered by early intervention. Available screening tests are assessed both for their potential benefit and disadvantage. The information presented in this thoughtful review will assist health policy-makers to make decisions on cancer screening. Clinical researchers considering setting up screening studies will be made aware of the pitfalls of evaluation; practitioners and postgraduate students will find a readable introduction to the subject.

Mammography and Beyond

National Research Council,Commission on Life Sciences,Institute of Medicine,National Cancer Policy Board,Committee on the Early Detection of Breast Cancer
Mammography and Beyond Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Commission on Life Sciences,Institute of Medicine,National Cancer Policy Board,Committee on the Early Detection of Breast Cancer
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2001-06-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309075503

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Mammography and Beyond by National Research Council,Commission on Life Sciences,Institute of Medicine,National Cancer Policy Board,Committee on the Early Detection of Breast Cancer Pdf

X-ray mammography screening is the current mainstay for early breast cancer detection. It has been proven to detect breast cancer at an earlier stage and to reduce the number of women dying from the disease. However, it has a number of limitations. These current limitations in early breast cancer detection technology are driving a surge of new technological developments, from modifications of x-ray mammography such as computer programs that can indicate suspicious areas, to newer methods of detection such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or biochemical tests on breast fluids. To explore the merits and drawbacks of these new breast cancer detection techniques, the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences convened a committee of experts. During its year of operation, the committee examined the peer-reviewed literature, consulted with other experts in the field, and held two public workshops. In addition to identifying promising new technologies for early detection, the committee explored potential barriers that might prevent the development of new detection methods and their common usage. Such barriers could include lack of funding from agencies that support research and lack of investment in the commercial sector; complicated, inconsistent, or unpredictable federal regulations; inadequate insurance reimbursement; and limited access to or unacceptability of breast cancer detection technology for women and their doctors. Based on the findings of their study, the committee prepared a report entitled Mammography and Beyond: Developing Technology for Early Detection of Breast Cancer, which was published in the spring of 2001. This is a non-technical summary of that report.

Evaluation of Cancer Screening

Jocelyn Chamberlain,Sue Moss
Evaluation of Cancer Screening Book PDF

Author : Jocelyn Chamberlain,Sue Moss
Publisher : Springer
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2011-12-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1447130456

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Evaluation of Cancer Screening by Jocelyn Chamberlain,Sue Moss Pdf

Critically examining the case for and against screening people for early detection of cancer, this book reviews research-based knowledge on the value of early diagnosis for several different cancers ranging from neuroblastoma in infants to prostate cancer in old age. For each cancer site, the natural history of disease progression is reviewed and how the course may be altered by early intervention. Available screening tests are assessed both for their potential benefit and disadvantage. The information presented in this thoughtful review will assist health policy-makers to make decisions on cancer screening. Clinical researchers considering setting up screening studies will be made aware of the pitfalls of evaluation; practitioners and postgraduate students will find a readable introduction to the subject.

Cancer Prevention and Screening

Rosalind A. Eeles,Christine D. Berg,Jeffrey S. Tobias
Cancer Prevention and Screening Book PDF

Author : Rosalind A. Eeles,Christine D. Berg,Jeffrey S. Tobias
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118991060

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Cancer Prevention and Screening by Rosalind A. Eeles,Christine D. Berg,Jeffrey S. Tobias Pdf

Cancer Prevention and Screening offers physicians and all clinical healthcare professionals a comprehensive, useful source of the latest information on cancer screening and prevention with both a global and a multidisciplinary perspective. Includes background information on epidemiology, cancer prevention, and cancer screening, for quick reference Offers the latest information for clinical application of the most recent techniques in prevention and screening of all major and many lesser cancer types Emphasises the importance of multidisciplinary teamwork in cancer screening Highlights frequent dilemmas and difficulties encountered during cancer screening Provides clear-cut clinical strategies for optimal patient education, communication, and compliance with cancer prevention techniques

Cancer Screening

International Union against Cancer,UICC Project on Evaluation of Screening for Cancer
Cancer Screening Book PDF

Author : International Union against Cancer,UICC Project on Evaluation of Screening for Cancer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1991-08-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780521410410

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Cancer Screening by International Union against Cancer,UICC Project on Evaluation of Screening for Cancer Pdf

This 1991 publication was organized by the International Union Against Cancer (UICC), a leading agency in the field of cancer epidemiology and control.

Cancer Screening

Barnett S. Kramer,John K. Gohagan,Philip C. Prorok
Cancer Screening Book PDF

Author : Barnett S. Kramer,John K. Gohagan,Philip C. Prorok
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 674 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1999-05-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 082470200X

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Cancer Screening by Barnett S. Kramer,John K. Gohagan,Philip C. Prorok Pdf

This useful reference provides solid knowledge of the risks and benefits associated with the cancer screening process, assesses abnormal results and therapeutic outcomes, and facilitates the communication of these issues to patients. Describes screening tests from individual, health care, ethical, legal, and regulatory perpectives! Gathering insights from over 35 international experts in the field, Cancer Screening details the screening procedures available for a wide variety of cancers offers a practical approach to screening implementation for a number of cancer sites discusses the explicit methodology of judging screening tests reports screening recommendations from various organizations analyzes the strengths and hazards of current screening procedures as well as the quality of supporting evidence appraises the utility of screening tests versus other health care strategies presents a basis for judging future screening technologies such as genetic testing and more! Including over 1300 references, tables, and figures, Cancer Screening is an indispensable guide for basic and clinical oncologists, internists and family practitioners, gynecologists, public health physicians, health policy specialists, health economists, health educators, prevention and early detection advocates, epidemiologists, biometricians, statisticians, and medical school and graduate students in these disciplines.

Advances in Cancer Screening

Anthony B. Miller
Advances in Cancer Screening Book PDF

Author : Anthony B. Miller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461312659

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Advances in Cancer Screening by Anthony B. Miller Pdf

Screening for cancer is an important focus of cancer control. Yet screening, as it involves administering a test to large segments of the population deemed to be at risk for the disease of interest, is potentially a major consumer of scarce health care resources. In addition, the benefits sought from cancer screening, particularly reduction in mortality from the disease, are not always realized, either for biological or organizational reasons. Thus, the paradigm that `early detection must always be beneficial', taught to health care professionals, and publicized widely through the media to the public, has been challenged in the last two decades for a number of cancer sites. It is the purpose of Advances in Cancer Screening to determine the extent to which the requirements for the introduction of population-based screening programs have been met, as a result of extensive research on screening during the last two decades, with a major concentration on findings from the recent decade.

Cancer Screening

Khalid Aziz,George Y. Wu
Cancer Screening Book PDF

Author : Khalid Aziz,George Y. Wu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2001-11-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781592591916

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Cancer Screening by Khalid Aziz,George Y. Wu Pdf

In Cancer Screening: A Practical Guide for Physicians, a panel of highly experienced clinicians and researchers from around the world present their up-to-date screening techniques for a wide variety of cancers. The techniques range from screening for breast, gynecological, and gastrointestinal cancers, to testing for urogenital, dermatological, and respiratory cancers. In addition to providing the busy practitioner with quick access to guidelines for particular cancers, the epidemiology and biology of the various cancers, as well as the sensitivity and specificity of the methods, are discussed in detail. Authoritative and physician-friendly, Cancer Screening: A Practical Guide for Physicians offers to all internists, oncologists, various subspecialists, and primary care physicians a concise practical review of cancer screening designed specifically for daily use in the consulting room.

Oral Cancer Detection

Prashanth Panta
Oral Cancer Detection Book PDF

Author : Prashanth Panta
Publisher : Springer
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319612553

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Oral Cancer Detection by Prashanth Panta Pdf

This monograph equips clinicians with the knowledge required to detect oral cancer at the earliest possible stage while simultaneously inspiring researchers to work on novel methods of detection. All the methods employed in the oral cancer context are considered, from simple ones like oral screening to more complex emerging optical methods and biomarker identification strategies. Individual chapters focus on conventional oral screening and application of vital stains, optical methods like white light based fluorescence-reflectance imaging, narrow band imaging, direct-oral-microscopy, and more advanced methods like optical coherence tomography, an in-vivo optical biopsy technique, and photo-acoustic imaging that allows visualization of deeper tissue changes. Novel electrical methods like bio-impedance assessment, occult biophysical methods like crystallization test, and the most promising salivary biomarkers and point-of-care opportunities are covered. Helpful information is also provided on essential topics including, oral potentially malignant disorders, biological aspects and molecular mechanisms underlying oral cancer progression, global epidemiology, concept of diagnostic delays, traditional imaging, and classic histopathology and microscopic features. The newer techniques are currently of active research interest, and can soon become powerful chair-side tools with potential to reduce diagnostic delays and improve survival.

Colorectal Cancer Screening

Joseph Anderson, MD,Charles Kahi, MD
Colorectal Cancer Screening Book PDF

Author : Joseph Anderson, MD,Charles Kahi, MD
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781607613985

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Colorectal Cancer Screening by Joseph Anderson, MD,Charles Kahi, MD Pdf

Colorectal Cancer Screening provides a complete overview of colorectal cancer screening, from epidemiology and molecular abnormalities, to the latest screening techniques such as stool DNA and FIT, Computerized Tomography (CT) Colonography, High Definition Colonoscopes and Narrow Band Imaging. As the text is devoted entirely to CRC screening, it features many facts, principles, guidelines and figures related to screening in an easy access format. This volume provides a complete guide to colorectal cancer screening which will be informative to the subspecialist as well as the primary care practitioner. It represents the only text that provides this up to date information about a subject that is continually changing. For the primary practitioner, information on the guidelines for screening as well as increasing patient participation is presentedd. For the subspecialist, information regarding the latest imaging techniques as well as flat adenomas and chromoendoscopy are covered. The section on the molecular changes in CRC will appeal to both groups. The text includes up to date information about colorectal screening that encompasses the entire spectrum of the topic and features photographs of polyps as well as diagrams of the morphology of polyps as well as photographs of CT colonography images. Algorithms are presented for all the suggested guidelines. Chapters are devoted to patient participation in screening and risk factors as well as new imaging technology. This useful volume explains the rationale behind screening for CRC. In addition, it covers the different screening options as well as the performance characteristics, when available in the literature, for each test. This volume will be used by the sub specialists who perform screening tests as well as primary care practitioners who refer patients to be screened for colorectal cancer.

Making Shared Decision-Making a Reality

Angela Coulter,Alf Collins,King's Fund Centre (London, England)
Making Shared Decision Making a Reality Book PDF

Author : Angela Coulter,Alf Collins,King's Fund Centre (London, England)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2011-07
Category : Medical care
ISBN : 1857176243

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Making Shared Decision-Making a Reality by Angela Coulter,Alf Collins,King's Fund Centre (London, England) Pdf

This report clarifies what is meant by 'shared decision-making' and identifies the skills and resources needed to implement it. It outlines the actions needed to make this vision a reality. It also suggests that tools that help patients make decisions are just as important as guidelines for clinicians.

Assessment of the Scientific Information for the Radiation Exposure Screening and Education Program

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Radiation Effects Research,Committee to Assess the Scientific Information for the Radiation Exposure Screening and Education Program
Assessment of the Scientific Information for the Radiation Exposure Screening and Education Program Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Radiation Effects Research,Committee to Assess the Scientific Information for the Radiation Exposure Screening and Education Program
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2005-10-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309096102

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Assessment of the Scientific Information for the Radiation Exposure Screening and Education Program by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Radiation Effects Research,Committee to Assess the Scientific Information for the Radiation Exposure Screening and Education Program Pdf

The Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA) was set up by Congress in 1990 to compensate people who have been diagnosed with specified cancers and chronic diseases that could have resulted from exposure to nuclear-weapons tests at various U.S. test sites. Eligible claimants include civilian onsite participants, downwinders who lived in areas currently designated by RECA, and uranium workers and ore transporters who meet specified residence or exposure criteria. The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), which oversees the screening, education, and referral services program for RECA populations, asked the National Academies to review its program and assess whether new scientific information could be used to improve its program and determine if additional populations or geographic areas should be covered under RECA. The report recommends Congress should establish a new science-based process using a method called "probability of causation/assigned share" (PC/AS) to determine eligibility for compensation. Because fallout may have been higher for people outside RECA-designated areas, the new PC/AS process should apply to all residents of the continental US, Alaska, Hawaii, and overseas US territories who have been diagnosed with specific RECA-compensable diseases and who may have been exposed, even in utero, to radiation from U.S. nuclear-weapons testing fallout. However, because the risks of radiation-induced disease are generally low at the exposure levels of concern in RECA populations, in most cases it is unlikely that exposure to radioactive fallout was a substantial contributing cause of cancer.