Assets Livelihoods And Social Policy

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Assets, Livelihoods, and Social Policy

Anis A. Dani,Caroline Moser
Assets Livelihoods and Social Policy Book PDF

Author : Anis A. Dani,Caroline Moser
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2008-05-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821369962

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Assets, Livelihoods, and Social Policy by Anis A. Dani,Caroline Moser Pdf

Given the lack of adequate universal social welfare for those unable to find jobs in the salaried formal sector, the livelihoods and well-being of most poor people depends heavily on their asset base. This includes their ability to access and accumulate assets, obtain decent returns from these assets, and use their asset base to manage risks. 'Assets, Livelihoods, and Social Policy' discusses the diverse strategies adopted by people in different contexts to accumulate assets through migration, housing investments, natural resources management, and informal businesses. An asset-based social policy can strengthen asset accumulation strategies as well as help the poor overcome the constraints of unfavorable institutional environments. To a considerable extent, asset accumulation strategies depend on the agency exercised by people themselves through individual or collective action. At the same time, the status of policies and institutions can enable or hinder these strategies and affect livelihood outcomes. In synthesis, the case studies lead to the differentiation among three different types of policies: - policies that affect outcomes by directly influencing access to assets by the poor such as land, housing, natural resources, or credit. - policies and public investments that change the nature of returns on assets such as investments in rural roads, agricultural inputs, and market development. - policies that transform the value of assets held by the poor by virtue of administrative decisions that increase or reduce value such as re-classification of land from arable or pasture to protected lands, land use regulations affecting resource use, or modification in regulations governing labor rights or migration. The chapters, originally commissioned to re-examine major gaps in knowledge and development practice ten years after the Copenhagen Summit on Social Development, are authored by leading scholars from economics, anthropology, sociology, geography, and development studies. This book is part of a new series, New Frontiers in Social Policy, which examines issues and approaches to extend the boundaries of social policy beyond conventional social services toward policies and institutions that improve equality of opportunity and social justice in developing countries. Other titles in the series include Inclusive States: Social Policy and Structural Inequalities, and Institutional Pathways to Equity: Addressing Inequality Traps.

Inclusive States

Anis A. Dani,Arjan de Haan
Inclusive States Book PDF

Author : Anis A. Dani,Arjan de Haan
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2008-04-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821370006

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Inclusive States by Anis A. Dani,Arjan de Haan Pdf

The heterogeneity of social structures and cultural identities in many developing countries, together with traditional hierarchies, rivalries, and deep-seated biases, has perpetuated inequities. Inclusive States: Social Policy and Structural Inequalities examines the role of the state and society in addressing structural inequalities and identifies a set of policy recommendations to redress them. This book defines structural inequality as a condition arising from unequal status attributed to a category of people in relation to others, a relationship perpetuated and reinforced by unequal relations in roles, functions, decision rights, and opportunities. Inclusive states are those that direct policies to address the needs of all, that respect the rights of citizens to exercise voice and influence on which services are provided and how they are delivered, and that have an interest in strengthening the social contract with their citizens. A central focus of policy remains a concern for equity, both to level the playing field to encourage social mobility and to ensure equity in the distributional effects of policy reforms and development interventions. This book highlights two key challenges for social policy. First, policy design needs to take into account the weaknesses of basic state functions in many developing countries, since these have important ramifications for social policy outcomes. Second, in most developing countries social structures marked by historically rooted structural inequalities pose significant challenges to the provision of services and require a long-term commitment to address underlying questions and problems. This book describes some of the challenges found in different contexts and some of the ways in which these challenges can be and are being addressed. This book is part of a new series, New Frontiers in Social Policy, which examines issues and approaches to extend the boundaries of social policy beyond conventional social services toward policies and institutions that improve equality of opportunity and social justice in developing countries. Other forthcoming titles in the series include Assets, Livelihoods, and Social Policy, and Institutional Pathways to Equity: Addressing Inequality Traps.

Reducing Global Poverty

Caroline O.N. Moser
Reducing Global Poverty Book PDF

Author : Caroline O.N. Moser
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2008-06-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780815758587

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Reducing Global Poverty by Caroline O.N. Moser Pdf

A daunting challenge to the international community is how to go about lifting the world's huge poor population out of poverty. "Asset-based" approaches to development are aimed specifically at designing and implementing public policies that will increase the capital assets of the poor—i.e., the physical, financial, human, social, and natural resources that can be acquired, developed, improved, and transferred across generations. In this pathbreaking book, Caroline Moser and a group of experts with on-the-ground experience provide a set of case studies of asset-building projects around the globe. The authors use a cutting-edge research framework that moves beyond quick snapshot solutions to the problem of poverty. They highlight the ways in which poor households and communities can move out of poverty through longer-term accumulation of capital assets. Contributors include Michael Carter (University of Wisconsin), Monique Cohen (Microfinance Opportunities), Sarah Cook (Institute of Development Studies, Sussex), Hector Cordero-Guzman (Baruch College, CUNY), Lilianne Fan (Oxfam, UK), Pablo Farias (Ford Foundation, New York), Clare Ferguson (formerly DFID), Andy Felton (FDIC), Sarah Gammage (Rutgers University), Anirudh Krishna (Duke University), Amy Liu (Brookings Institution), Vijay Mahajan (BASIX, India), Paula Nimpuno-Parente (Ford Foundation, South Africa), Manuel Orozco (Inter-American Dialogue),Victoria Quiroz-Becerra (Baruch College, CUNY), Dennis Rodgers (London School of Economics), and Andres Solimano (CEPAL, Santiago, Chile).

Inclusion in the American Dream

Michael Sherraden
Inclusion in the American Dream Book PDF

Author : Michael Sherraden
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2005-07-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780195347098

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Inclusion in the American Dream by Michael Sherraden Pdf

Inclusion in the American Dream brings together leading scholars and policy experts on the topic of asset building, particularly as this relates to public policy. The typical American household accumulates most of its assets in home equity and retirement accounts, both of which are subsidized through the tax system. But the poor, for the most part, do not participate in these asset accumulation policies. The challenge is to expand the asset-based policy structure so that everyone is included.

Assets for the Poor

Thomas M. Shapiro,Edward N. Wolff
Assets for the Poor Book PDF

Author : Thomas M. Shapiro,Edward N. Wolff
Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2001-05-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781610444958

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Assets for the Poor by Thomas M. Shapiro,Edward N. Wolff Pdf

Over the past three decades, average household wealth in the United States has declined among all but the richest families, with a near 80 percent drop among the nation's poorest families. Although the national debate about inequality has focused on income, it is wealth—the private assets amassed and passed on within families—that provides the extra economic cushion needed to move beyond mere day-to-day survival. Assets for the Poor is the first full-scale investigation into the importance of family wealth and the need for policies to encourage asset-building among the poor. Assets for the Poor shows how institutional mechanisms designed to encourage acquisition of capital and property favor middle-class and high-income families. For example, the aggregate value of home mortgage tax deductions far outweighs the dollar amount of the subsidies provided by Section 8 rental vouchers and public housing. Banking definitions of creditworthiness largely exclude minorities, and welfare rules have made it nearly impossible for single mothers to accumulate savings, let alone stocks or real estate. Due to persistent residential segregation, even those minority families who do own homes are often denied equal access to better schools and public services. The research in this volume shows that the poor do make use of the assets they have. Cash gifts—although small in size—are frequent within families and often lead to such positive results as homebuying and debt reduction, while tangible assets such as tools and cars help increase employment prospects. Assets for the Poor examines policies such as Individual Development Account tax subsidies to reward financial savings among the poor, and more liberal credit rules to make borrowing easier and less costly. The contributors also offer thoughtful advice for bringing the poor into mainstream savings institutions and warn against developing asset building policies at the expense of existing safety net programs. Asset-building for low-income families is a powerful idea that offers hope to families searching for a way out of poverty. Assets for the Poor challenges current thinking regarding poverty reduction policies and proposes a major shift in the way we think about families and how they make a better life. A Volume in the Ford Foundation Series on Asset Building

Urban Livelihoods

Tony Lloyd-Jones,Carole Rakodi
Urban Livelihoods Book PDF

Author : Tony Lloyd-Jones,Carole Rakodi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-14
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781136548468

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Urban Livelihoods by Tony Lloyd-Jones,Carole Rakodi Pdf

One of the most promising approaches to poverty reduction in developing countries is to encourage sustainable livelihoods for the poor. This takes account of their opportunities and assets and the sources of their vulnerability. Based on recent and extensive research, this volume thoroughly assesses the value of the livelihoods approach to urban poverty. The book reviews the situation and strategies of the urban poor and identifies the policies and practical programmes that work best. Lasting improvements depend not just on economic development, but on political commitment and structures that are responsive to the claims and needs of different groups of poor people.

Assets and the Poor

Michael Sherraden,Neil Gilbert
Assets and the Poor Book PDF

Author : Michael Sherraden,Neil Gilbert
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781315288352

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Assets and the Poor by Michael Sherraden,Neil Gilbert Pdf

This work proposes a new approach to welfare: a social policy that goes beyond simple income maintenance to foster individual initiative and self-sufficiency. It argues for an asset-based policy that would create a system of saving incentives through individual development accounts (IDAs) for specific purposes, such as college education, homeownership, self-employment and retirement security. In this way, low-income Americans could gain the same opportunities that middle- and upper-income citizens have to plan ahead, set aside savings and invest in a more secure future.

The Assets Perspective

R. Cramer,T. Shanks
The Assets Perspective Book PDF

Author : R. Cramer,T. Shanks
Publisher : Springer
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137384881

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The Assets Perspective by R. Cramer,T. Shanks Pdf

The economy's struggles to overcome the lingering effects of the Great Recession presented unique but essential questions.The book considers a full range of data which considers how this recent experience has impacted households, providing a thorough and contemporary treatment of how the assets perspective has prompted changes within social policy.

Knowledge Solutions

Olivier Serrat
Knowledge Solutions Book PDF

Author : Olivier Serrat
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1098 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811009839

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Knowledge Solutions by Olivier Serrat Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO license. This book comprehensively covers topics in knowledge management and competence in strategy development, management techniques, collaboration mechanisms, knowledge sharing and learning, as well as knowledge capture and storage. Presented in accessible “chunks,” it includes more than 120 topics that are essential to high-performance organizations. The extensive use of quotes by respected experts juxtaposed with relevant research to counterpoint or lend weight to key concepts; “cheat sheets” that simplify access and reference to individual articles; as well as the grouping of many of these topics under recurrent themes make this book unique. In addition, it provides scalable tried-and-tested tools, method and approaches for improved organizational effectiveness. The research included is particularly useful to knowledge workers engaged in executive leadership; research, analysis and advice; and corporate management and administration. It is a valuable resource for those working in the public, private and third sectors, both in industrialized and developing countries.

Using an Asset-Based Approach to Identify Drivers of Sustainable Rural Growth and Poverty Reduction in Central America

Paul B. Siegel
Using an Asset Based Approach to Identify Drivers of Sustainable Rural Growth and Poverty Reduction in Central America Book PDF

Author : Paul B. Siegel
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:931674299

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Using an Asset-Based Approach to Identify Drivers of Sustainable Rural Growth and Poverty Reduction in Central America by Paul B. Siegel Pdf

The asset-based approach considers links between households' productive, social, and locational assets; the policy, institutional, and risk context; household behavior as expressed in livelihood strategies; and well-being outcomes. For sustainable poverty reducing growth, it is critical to examine household asset portfolios and understand how assets interact with the context to influence the selection of livelihood strategies, which in turn determine well-being. Policy reforms can change the context and income-generating potential of assets. Investments can add new assets or increase the efficiency of existing household assets, and also improve households' risk management capacity to protect assets. After all is said and done, a household's asset portfolio will determine whether growth and poverty reduction can be achieved and sustained over time. The asset-based framework is amendable to different analytical techniques. Siegel suggests combining quantitative and qualitative spatial and household level analyses (and linked spatial and household level analyses) to deepen understanding of the complex relationships between assets, context, livelihood strategies, and well-being outcomes.

Rural Livelihoods and Diversity in Developing Countries

Frank Ellis
Rural Livelihoods and Diversity in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Frank Ellis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2000-06-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0198296967

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Rural Livelihoods and Diversity in Developing Countries by Frank Ellis Pdf

Rural families in developing countries make a living by engaging in diverse activities. These range from farming, to rural trade, to migration to distant cities and even abroad. This book explores the implications of rural livelihood diversity for key topics in development studies and for poverty reduction policies. The livelihoods approach is gaining momentum, and this is the first book to set it out in detail.

Using an Asset-based Approach to Identify Drivers of Sustainable Rural Growth and Poverty Reduction in Central America

Paul Siegel
Using an Asset based Approach to Identify Drivers of Sustainable Rural Growth and Poverty Reduction in Central America Book PDF

Author : Paul Siegel
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Assets (Accounting)
ISBN : UCSD:31822032286817

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Using an Asset-based Approach to Identify Drivers of Sustainable Rural Growth and Poverty Reduction in Central America by Paul Siegel Pdf

"The asset-based approach considers links between households' productive, social, and locational assets; the policy, institutional, and risk context; household behavior as expressed in livelihood strategies; and well-being outcomes. For sustainable poverty reducing growth, it is critical to examine household asset portfolios and understand how assets interact with the context to influence the selection of livelihood strategies, which in turn determine well-being. Policy reforms can change the context and income-generating potential of assets. Investments can add new assets or increase the efficiency of existing household assets, and also improve households' risk management capacity to protect assets. After all is said and done, a household's asset portfolio will determine whether growth and poverty reduction can be achieved and sustained over time. The asset-based framework is amendable to different analytical techniques. Siegel suggests combining quantitative and qualitative spatial and household level analyses (and linked spatial and household level analyses) to deepen understanding of the complex relationships between assets, context, livelihood strategies, and well-being outcomes. This paper--a joint product of the Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Development Vice Presidency and the Rural Development Family, Latin America and the Caribbean Region--is part of a larger effort in the Bank to strengthen analyses and strategies for rural development, and address policy issues and investment priorities"--World Bank web site.

Sustainable Livelihoods

Kristin Helmore,Naresh Singh
Sustainable Livelihoods Book PDF

Author : Kristin Helmore,Naresh Singh
Publisher : Kumarian Press
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015053039692

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Sustainable Livelihoods by Kristin Helmore,Naresh Singh Pdf

* Takes a holistic, grassroots approach to poverty eradication * Draws on experience in Malawi, Zimbabwe, and Ethiopia * Written in an accessible, journalistic style This book positions the priorities of the poor at the front of development planning and action, instead of on the back burner of world issues. Through the Participatory Assessment and Planning for Sustainable Livelihoods, or PAPSL, the authors empower the poor to analyze their own circumstances, identify their own priorities, and launch development initiatives. The authors outline three key elements which the poor must have access to if their homegrown development plans are to come to fruition: science and technology, investments and financial services, and sound governance and policies. Put simply, Sustainable Livelihoods is an informal, yet invaluable handbook for development professionals.

Poverty and Exclusion in North and South

Elizabeth Dowler,Paul Mosley
Poverty and Exclusion in North and South Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Dowler,Paul Mosley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2005-07-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134450077

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Poverty and Exclusion in North and South by Elizabeth Dowler,Paul Mosley Pdf

Over the past decade there has been a worrying increase in poverty in the industrialised countries of the "North", while many of the developing countries of the "South" have experienced some improvement. This collection argues that there are a number of likenesses between the predicaments of North and South, and that these warrant further investigation and analysis.

Social Policy for Development

Anthony L Hall,James Midgley
Social Policy for Development Book PDF

Author : Anthony L Hall,James Midgley
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2004-05-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 076196715X

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Social Policy for Development by Anthony L Hall,James Midgley Pdf

'Strong social policy is essential for sustainable growth. This book is an extremely useful overview of social policy issue for policy makers and anyone who wants to understand the true roots of successful sustainable development' - Ian Johnson, Vice President for Sustainable Development, The World Bank 'Throughout the world issues of social development have now taken centre stage. There is no more comprehensive and readable guide to the choices and conflicts of this global drama. This book is essential reading for all students and practitioners of social development - and for every World Bank economist' - David Piachaud, Professor of Social Policy, London School of Economics This much-needed textbook fulfils a major gap in providing a complete up-to-date guide and introduction to the increasingly important role of social policy in the context of development processes and practice. Across a number of key sectors and areas of social policy concern, the authors accessibly introduce and explain the main conceptual debates, the most recent policy discussions, and provide applied examples to illustrate the latest developments in the social policy and planning field. Central topics covered include: - poverty - rural development - urban development - education - health - social work - social welfare - international development and cooperation. Social Policy for Development is an essential text for all students and practitioners alike seeking a deeper understanding of the issues of poverty, social exclusion and deprivation across social policy and development studies internationally.