Astrolabes In Medieval Cultures

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Astrolabes in Medieval Cultures

Anonim
Astrolabes in Medieval Cultures Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004387867

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Astrolabes in Medieval Cultures by Anonim Pdf

First published as a special issue of the journal Medieval Encounters (vol. 23, 2017), this volume, edited by Josefina Rodríguez-Arribas, Charles Burnett, Silke Ackermann, and Ryan Szpiech, brings together fifteen studies on various aspects of the astrolabe in medieval cultures. The astrolabe, developed in antiquity and elaborated throughout the Middle Ages, was used for calculation, teaching, and observation, and also served astrological and medical purposes. It was the most popular and prestigious of the mathematical instruments, and was found equally among practitioners of various sciences and arts as among princes in royal courts. By considering sources and instruments from Muslim, Christian, and Jewish contexts, this volume provides state-of-the-art research on the history and use of the astrolabe throughout the Middle Ages. Contributors are Silke Ackermann, Emilia Calvo, John Davis, Laura Fernández Fernández, Miquel Forcada, Azucena Hernández, David A. King, Taro Mimura, Günther Oestmann, Josefina Rodríguez-Arribas, Sreeramula Rajeswara Sarma, Petra G. Schmidl, Giorgio Strano, Flora Vafea, and Johannes Thomann.

Astrolabes from Medieval Europe

David A. King
Astrolabes from Medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : David A. King
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Astrolabes
ISBN : 1409425932

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Astrolabes from Medieval Europe by David A. King Pdf

This is the fourth set of studies in the Variorum series by David King, a leading authority on the history of Islamic astronomy and on medieval astronomical instruments. The first of the studies collected here deals with medieval instruments as historical sources. The following papers focus on individual astrolabes from the European Middle Ages and early Renaissance that are of singular historical importance and look at the origins of the simple universal horary quadrant and the complicated universal horary dial (navicula). The collection concludes with a list of all known medieval European astrolabes.

Astronomies and Cultures in Early Medieval Europe

Stephen C. McCluskey
Astronomies and Cultures in Early Medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : Stephen C. McCluskey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2000-11-20
Category : History
ISBN : 0521778522

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Astronomies and Cultures in Early Medieval Europe by Stephen C. McCluskey Pdf

This book provides an overview of the astronomical practices that continued through the so-called "Dark Ages." Like the astronomies of traditional societies, early medieval astronomies established a religious framework of sacred time and ritual calender; here Christian feasts tied to a pre-Christian ritual solar calender, the date of Easter tied to the Hebrew lunar calender; and the timing of monastic prayers in terms of the course of the stars. Coupled with the remnants of ancient geometrical astronomy, these provided the framework for the rebirth of astronomy with the rise of the medieval universities.

Medieval Textual Cultures

Faith Wallis,Robert Wisnovsky
Medieval Textual Cultures Book PDF

Author : Faith Wallis,Robert Wisnovsky
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110467307

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Medieval Textual Cultures by Faith Wallis,Robert Wisnovsky Pdf

Understanding how medieval textual cultures engaged with the heritage of antiquity (transmission and translation) depends on recognizing that reception is a creative cultural act (transformation). These essays focus on the people, societies and institutions who were doing the transmitting, translating, and transforming -- the "agents". The subject matter ranges from medicine to astronomy, literature to magic, while the cultural context encompasses Islamic and Jewish societies, as well as Byzantium and the Latin West. What unites these studies is their attention to the methodological and conceptual challenges of thinking about agency. Not every agent acted with an agenda, and agenda were sometimes driven by immediate needs or religious considerations that while compelling to the actors, are more opaque to us. What does it mean to say that a text becomes “available” for transmission or translation? And why do some texts, once transmitted, fail to thrive in their new milieu? This collection thus points toward a more sophisticated “ecology” of transmission, where not only individuals and teams of individuals, but also social spaces and local cultures, act as the agents of cultural creativity.

Prognostication in the Medieval World

Matthias Heiduk,Klaus Herbers,Hans-Christian Lehner
Prognostication in the Medieval World Book PDF

Author : Matthias Heiduk,Klaus Herbers,Hans-Christian Lehner
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 1116 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110498479

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Prognostication in the Medieval World by Matthias Heiduk,Klaus Herbers,Hans-Christian Lehner Pdf

Two opposing views of the future in the Middle Ages dominate recent historical scholarship. According to one opinion, medieval societies were expecting the near end of the world and therefore had no concept of the future. According to the other opinion, the expectation of the near end created a drive to change the world for the better and thus for innovation. Close inspection of the history of prognostication reveals the continuous attempts and multifold methods to recognize and interpret God’s will, the prodigies of nature, and the patterns of time. That proves, on the one hand, the constant human uncertainty facing the contingencies of the future. On the other hand, it demonstrates the firm believe during the Middle Ages in a future which could be shaped and even manipulated. The handbook provides the first overview of current historical research on medieval prognostication. It considers the entangled influences and transmissions between Christian, Jewish, Islamic, and non-monotheistic societies during the period from a wide range of perspectives. An international team of 63 renowned authors from about a dozen different academic disciplines contributed to this comprehensive overview.

Handbook of Medieval Culture

Albrecht Classen
Handbook of Medieval Culture Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Classen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 706 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110385441

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Handbook of Medieval Culture by Albrecht Classen Pdf

A follow-up publication to the Handbook of Medieval Studies, this new reference work turns to a different focus: medieval culture. Medieval research has grown tremendously in depth and breadth over the last decades. Particularly our understanding of medieval culture, of the basic living conditions, and the specific value system prevalent at that time has considerably expanded, to a point where we are in danger of no longer seeing the proverbial forest for the trees. The present, innovative handbook offers compact articles on essential topics, ideals, specific knowledge, and concepts defining the medieval world as comprehensively as possible. The topics covered in this new handbook pertain to issues such as love and marriage, belief in God, hell, and the devil, education, lordship and servitude, Christianity versus Judaism and Islam, health, medicine, the rural world, the rise of the urban class, travel, roads and bridges, entertainment, games, and sport activities, numbers, measuring, the education system, the papacy, saints, the senses, death, and money.

Artistic and Cultural Dialogues in the Late Medieval Mediterranean

María Marcos Cobaleda
Artistic and Cultural Dialogues in the Late Medieval Mediterranean Book PDF

Author : María Marcos Cobaleda
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030533663

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Artistic and Cultural Dialogues in the Late Medieval Mediterranean by María Marcos Cobaleda Pdf

This book analyses the artistic and cultural legacy of Western Islamic societies and their interactions with Islamic, Christian and Jewish societies in the framework of the late medieval Mediterranean, from a range of multi-disciplinary perspectives. The book, organised in four parts, addresses the Andalusi legacy from its presence in the East and the West; analyses the relations and transfers between Al-Andalus and the artistic productions of the Christian kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula; explores other manifestations of the Andalusi legacy in the fields of knowledge, construction, identity and religious studies; and reconsiders ornamental transfers and exchanges in artistic manifestations between East and West across the Mediterranean basin. Chapter 2 is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license.

The Light Ages: The Surprising Story of Medieval Science

Seb Falk
The Light Ages The Surprising Story of Medieval Science Book PDF

Author : Seb Falk
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781324002949

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The Light Ages: The Surprising Story of Medieval Science by Seb Falk Pdf

Named a Best Book of 2020 by The Telegraph, The Times, and BBC History Magazine An illuminating guide to the scientific and technological achievements of the Middle Ages through the life of a crusading astronomer-monk. "Falk’s bubbling curiosity and strong sense of storytelling always swept me along. By the end, The Light Ages didn’t just broaden my conception of science; even as I scrolled away on my Kindle, it felt like I was sitting alongside Westwyk at St. Albans abbey, leafing through dusty manuscripts by candlelight." —Alex Orlando, Discover Soaring Gothic cathedrals, violent crusades, the Black Death: these are the dramatic forces that shaped the medieval era. But the so-called Dark Ages also gave us the first universities, eyeglasses, and mechanical clocks. As medieval thinkers sought to understand the world around them, from the passing of the seasons to the stars in the sky, they came to develop a vibrant scientific culture. In The Light Ages, Cambridge science historian Seb Falk takes us on a tour of medieval science through the eyes of one fourteenth-century monk, John of Westwyk. Born in a rural manor, educated in England’s grandest monastery, and then exiled to a clifftop priory, Westwyk was an intrepid crusader, inventor, and astrologer. From multiplying Roman numerals to navigating by the stars, curing disease, and telling time with an ancient astrolabe, we learn emerging science alongside Westwyk and travel with him through the length and breadth of England and beyond its shores. On our way, we encounter a remarkable cast of characters: the clock-building English abbot with leprosy, the French craftsman-turned-spy, and the Persian polymath who founded the world’s most advanced observatory. The Light Ages offers a gripping story of the struggles and successes of an ordinary man in a precarious world and conjures a vivid picture of medieval life as we have never seen it before. An enlightening history that argues that these times weren’t so dark after all, The Light Ages shows how medieval ideas continue to color how we see the world today.

Alle Thyng Hath Tyme

Gillian Adler,Paul Strohm
Alle Thyng Hath Tyme Book PDF

Author : Gillian Adler,Paul Strohm
Publisher : Reaktion Books
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789147223

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Alle Thyng Hath Tyme by Gillian Adler,Paul Strohm Pdf

An insightful account of how medieval people experienced time. Alle Thyng Hath Tyme recreates medieval people’s experience of time as continuous, discontinuous, linear, and cyclical—from creation through judgment and into eternity. Medieval people measured time by natural phenomena such as sunrise and sunset, the motion of the stars, or the progress of the seasons, even as the late-medieval invention of the mechanical clock made time-reckoning more precise. Negotiating these mixed and competing systems, Gillian Adler and Paul Strohm show how medieval people gained a nuanced and expansive sense of time that rewards attention today.

Handbook of Medieval Culture

Albrecht Classen
Handbook of Medieval Culture Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Classen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 747 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110377613

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Handbook of Medieval Culture by Albrecht Classen Pdf

A follow-up publication to the Handbook of Medieval Studies, this new reference work turns to a different focus: medieval culture. Medieval research has grown tremendously in depth and breadth over the last decades. Particularly our understanding of medieval culture, of the basic living conditions, and the specific value system prevalent at that time has considerably expanded, to a point where we are in danger of no longer seeing the proverbial forest for the trees. The present, innovative handbook offers compact articles on essential topics, ideals, specific knowledge, and concepts defining the medieval world as comprehensively as possible. The topics covered in this new handbook pertain to issues such as love and marriage, belief in God, hell, and the devil, education, lordship and servitude, Christianity versus Judaism and Islam, health, medicine, the rural world, the rise of the urban class, travel, roads and bridges, entertainment, games, and sport activities, numbers, measuring, the education system, the papacy, saints, the senses, death, and money.

Handbook of Medieval Culture

Albrecht Classen
Handbook of Medieval Culture Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Classen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 824 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110377637

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Handbook of Medieval Culture by Albrecht Classen Pdf

A follow-up publication to the Handbook of Medieval Studies, this new reference work turns to a different focus: medieval culture. Medieval research has grown tremendously in depth and breadth over the last decades. Particularly our understanding of medieval culture, of the basic living conditions, and the specific value system prevalent at that time has considerably expanded, to a point where we are in danger of no longer seeing the proverbial forest for the trees. The present, innovative handbook offers compact articles on essential topics, ideals, specific knowledge, and concepts defining the medieval world as comprehensively as possible. The topics covered in this new handbook pertain to issues such as love and marriage, belief in God, hell, and the devil, education, lordship and servitude, Christianity versus Judaism and Islam, health, medicine, the rural world, the rise of the urban class, travel, roads and bridges, entertainment, games, and sport activities, numbers, measuring, the education system, the papacy, saints, the senses, death, and money.

Islamic and Christian Spain in the Early Middle Ages

Thomas Glick
Islamic and Christian Spain in the Early Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Thomas Glick
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2005-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789047415589

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Islamic and Christian Spain in the Early Middle Ages by Thomas Glick Pdf

This work represents a considerably revised edition of the first comparative history of Islamic and Christian Spain between A.D. 711 and 1250. It focuses on the differential development of agriculture and urbanization in the Islamic and Christian territories and the flow of information and techniques between them.

A History of Engineering in Classical and Medieval Times

Donald Hill
A History of Engineering in Classical and Medieval Times Book PDF

Author : Donald Hill
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317761563

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A History of Engineering in Classical and Medieval Times by Donald Hill Pdf

It is impossible to understand the cultures and achievements of the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Arabs, without knowing something of their technology. Rome, for example, made advances in many areas which were subsequently lost and not regained for more than a millenium. This is a knowledgeable yet lucid account of the wonderful triumphs and the limitations of ancient and medieval engineering. This book systematically describes what is known about the evolution of irrigation works, dams, bridges, roads, building construction, water and wind power, automata, and clocks, with references to the social, geographical, and intellectual context.

Hermeneutics and Medieval Culture

Patrick J. Gallacher,Helen Damico
Hermeneutics and Medieval Culture Book PDF

Author : Patrick J. Gallacher,Helen Damico
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1989-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0887067433

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Hermeneutics and Medieval Culture by Patrick J. Gallacher,Helen Damico Pdf

This study explores the art of interpretation in works of history, art, music, and literature from the medieval period. The authors demonstrate that the search for meaning was a primary concern of medieval authors and that the history of medieval thought from Augustine to Aquinas and Ockham illustrates the dialectic of question and answer that is the foundation of hermeneutics. This study is the first to offer a diversity of hermeneutic approaches and themes in the context of medieval works. The study's interdisciplinary approach to the medieval works considered invites analysis from scholars and critics in all areas of medieval studies. The breadth of scope in addressing the art of interpretation in the various disciplines also provides a valuable general introduction to medieval culture.

Medieval Careers in Medieval Times Volume 1

Sarah Peterson
Medieval Careers in Medieval Times Volume 1 Book PDF

Author : Sarah Peterson
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781300671879

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Medieval Careers in Medieval Times Volume 1 by Sarah Peterson Pdf

MEDIEVAL CAREERS IN MEDIEVAL TIMES Medieval Careers in Medieval Times, Volume 1 includes Seven Medieval "Career" lesson plans. Each plan includes short lectures or "discussions" about the career and related historical topics. Engaging activities and review games reinforce the lesson. Worksheets, teacher's keys, book and movie suggestions are also included. The following careers are covered in Volume 1: Pages and Squires; Kings, Queens and the Feudal System; Jesters; Knights and Heraldry; Cooks, Bakers and Brewers; Barbers and Apothecaries; Astrologers