Atlas Of Physarum Computing

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Atlas of Physarum Computing

Andrew Adamatzky
Atlas of Physarum Computing Book PDF

Author : Andrew Adamatzky
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814675338

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Atlas of Physarum Computing by Andrew Adamatzky Pdf

The slime mould Physarum polycephalum is a large cell visible by the unaided eye. It behaves as an intelligent nonlinear spatially extended active medium encapsulated in an elastic membrane. The cell optimises its growth patterns in configurations of attractants and repellents. This behaviour is interpreted as computation. Numerous prototypes of slime mould computers were designed to solve problems of computational geometry, graphs and transport networks and to implement universal computing circuits. In this unique set of scientific photographs and micrographs, the leading experts in computer science, biology, chemistry and material science illustrate in superb detail the nature of the slime mould computers and hybrid devices. Every photograph or micrograph in this book is of real scientific, theoretical or technological interest. Each entry includes a self-contained description of how the visualised phenomenon is used in the relevant slime mould computer. This atlas is unique in providing the depth and breadth of knowledge in harnessing behaviour of the slime mould to perform computation. It will help readers to understand how exploitation of biological processes has sparked new ideas and spurred progress in many fields of science and engineering. Contents:Slime Mould Gates, Roads and Sensors (Andrew Adamatzky)Multi-Agent Model of Slime Mould for Computing and Robotics (Jeff Jones)Slime Mould Biotechnology (Richard Mayne)Slime Mould Interactions with Chemicals and Materials (Benjamin De Lacy Costello)Basic Features of Slime Mould Motility (Tomohiro Shirakawa)Slime Mould Grown on Polymer Layers (Alice Dimonte, Tatiana Berzina and Victor Erokhin)Diversity of Slime Mould Circuits (Martin Grube)Slime Mould Fluids and Networks from an Artist's Point of View (Theresa Schubert) Readership: Students and researchers interested in biological processes and computing. Key Features:Full of interesting photos and illustrations, which appeal not only to experts but to laymen and general publicThe contents are of real scientific, theoretical, or technological interest — guaranteed to make every geek's heart pound a little faster A unique compilation of new knowledge and its integration with existing informationThe Atlas provides a concise review of each thematic unit, with spreads of color illustrations and accompanying text that allows for speedy comprehension of key conceptsAll topics related to the slime mould are not covered well in mass media (newspapers, TV, pop-sci films and documentaries); therefore, the publication of the Atlas will be met warmly and is expected to attract huge support of academic and public outreach communitiesKeywords:Unconventional Computing;Slime Mould;Bio-computing;Micro-biology;Bio-technology;Future and Emergent Technologies;Living Technologies;Biology;Computing;Biophysics

Physarum Machines

Andrew Adamatzky
Physarum Machines Book PDF

Author : Andrew Adamatzky
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789814327589

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Physarum Machines by Andrew Adamatzky Pdf

A Physarum machine is a programmable amorphous biological computer experimentally implemented in the vegetative state of true slime mould Physarum polycephalum. It comprises an amorphous yellowish mass with networks of protoplasmic veins, programmed by spatial configurations of attracting and repelling gradients. This book demonstrates how to create experimental Physarum machines for computational geometry and optimization, distributed manipulation and transportation, and general-purpose computation. Being very cheap to make and easy to maintain, the machine also functions on a wide range of substrates and in a broad scope of environmental conditions. As such a Physarum machine is a 'green' and environmentally friendly unconventional computer. The book is readily accessible to a nonprofessional reader, and is a priceless source of experimental tips and inventive theoretical ideas for anyone who is inspired by novel and emerging non-silicon computers and robots. An account on Physarum Machines can be viewed at http: //www.youtube.com/user/PhysarumMachines.

Advances in Physarum Machines

Andrew Adamatzky
Advances in Physarum Machines Book PDF

Author : Andrew Adamatzky
Publisher : Springer
Page : 839 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3319799924

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Advances in Physarum Machines by Andrew Adamatzky Pdf

This book is devoted to Slime mould Physarum polycephalum, which is a large single cell capable for distributed sensing, concurrent information processing, parallel computation and decentralized actuation. The ease of culturing and experimenting with Physarum makes this slime mould an ideal substrate for real-world implementations of unconventional sensing and computing devices The book is a treatise of theoretical and experimental laboratory studies on sensing and computing properties of slime mould, and on the development of mathematical and logical theories of Physarum behavior. It is shown how to make logical gates and circuits, electronic devices (memristors, diodes, transistors, wires, chemical and tactile sensors) with the slime mould. The book demonstrates how to modify properties of Physarum computing circuits with functional nano-particles and polymers, to interface the slime mould with field-programmable arrays, and to use Physarum as a controller of microbial fuel cells. A unique multi-agent model of slime is shown to serve well as a software slime mould capable for solving problems of computational geometry and graph optimization. The multiagent model is complemented by cellular automata models with parallel accelerations. Presented mathematical models inspired by Physarum include non-quantum implementation of Shor's factorization, structural learning, computation of shortest path tree on dynamic graphs, supply chain network design, p-adic computing and syllogistic reasoning. The book is a unique composition of vibrant and lavishly illustrated essays which will inspire scientists, engineers and artists to exploit natural phenomena in designs of future and emergent computing and sensing devices. It is a 'bible' of experimental computing with spatially extended living substrates, it spanstopics from biology of slime mould, to bio-sensing, to unconventional computing devices and robotics, non-classical logics and music and arts.

Handbook of Computability and Complexity in Analysis

Vasco Brattka,Peter Hertling
Handbook of Computability and Complexity in Analysis Book PDF

Author : Vasco Brattka,Peter Hertling
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030592349

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Handbook of Computability and Complexity in Analysis by Vasco Brattka,Peter Hertling Pdf

Computable analysis is the modern theory of computability and complexity in analysis that arose out of Turing's seminal work in the 1930s. This was motivated by questions such as: which real numbers and real number functions are computable, and which mathematical tasks in analysis can be solved by algorithmic means? Nowadays this theory has many different facets that embrace topics from computability theory, algorithmic randomness, computational complexity, dynamical systems, fractals, and analog computers, up to logic, descriptive set theory, constructivism, and reverse mathematics. In recent decades computable analysis has invaded many branches of analysis, and researchers have studied computability and complexity questions arising from real and complex analysis, functional analysis, and the theory of differential equations, up to (geometric) measure theory and topology. This handbook represents the first coherent cross-section through most active research topics on the more theoretical side of the field. It contains 11 chapters grouped into parts on computability in analysis; complexity, dynamics, and randomness; and constructivity, logic, and descriptive complexity. All chapters are written by leading experts working at the cutting edge of the respective topic. Researchers and graduate students in the areas of theoretical computer science and mathematical logic will find systematic introductions into many branches of computable analysis, and a wealth of information and references that will help them to navigate the modern research literature in this field.

Slime Mould in Arts and Architecture

Andrew Adamatzky
Slime Mould in Arts and Architecture Book PDF

Author : Andrew Adamatzky
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000795806

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Slime Mould in Arts and Architecture by Andrew Adamatzky Pdf

The slime mould Physarum polycephalum was a source of explosive growth of bioengineered hybrid sensing and computing devices in the past decade. Being in its vegetative state, the plasmodium, the slime mould configures its protoplasmic network to optimize its geometry with relation to patterns of attractants and repellents.The slime mould’s adaptability, polymorphism and aestheticism inspired artists and architects. The slime mould has been seen as a self-conscious liquid form continuously changing its shape in response to external stimulation and due to interactions of thousands of micro-oscillators in its body. Elusiveness is a magic feature of the slime mould. One moment the slime mould gives you a solution to a mathematical problem by a shape of its body, next moment it changes its shape and the solution ,disappears.Slime Mould in Arts and Architecture presents a set of unique chapters written by leading artists, architects and scientists, which resulted from creative translations of the slime mould behaviour into forms and sounds, unconventional investigations and sensorial experiences and the slime mould ability to remove boundaries between living and artificial, solid and fluid, science and arts. The book gives readers unique tools for designing architectural forms and creative works using the slime mould, understanding how pro-cognitive living substrates can be used in everyday life, it sparks new ideas and initiates further progress in many fields or arts, architecture, science and engineering.

Atlas of Cilia Bioengineering and Biocomputing

Richard Mayne,Jaap den Toonder
Atlas of Cilia Bioengineering and Biocomputing Book PDF

Author : Richard Mayne,Jaap den Toonder
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000792874

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Atlas of Cilia Bioengineering and Biocomputing by Richard Mayne,Jaap den Toonder Pdf

Cilia are microscopic finger-like cell-surface organelles possessed by a great many eukaryotic organisms, including humans, whose purposes include generating local fluid movements via rhythmic whip-like beating and environmental sensing. Despite intense research efforts since their discovery by van Leeuwenhoek in the 1670's, several key questions regarding ciliary functions, experimental manipulation and in silico imitation remain unanswered. Major justifications for cilia research lie in their involvement in various forms of human disease (ciliopathies) and their ability to instantiate decentralised, asynchronous sensorial-actuation of adjacent matter through modulation of beating characteristics. Further elucidation of these characteristics, which is a problem requiring the combined expertise of mathematicians, computer scientists, engineers and life scientists, will lead to novel biomedical therapies, creation of `smart' actuating surfaces for microfluidics/lab-on-chip applications and a greater understanding of fluid mechanics in real-world scenarios. This lavishly-illustrated anthology presents recent advances in the fields of ciliary investigation, manipulation, emulation, mimesis and modelling from key researchers in their fields: its goal is to explain the state-of-the-art in cilia bioengineering and bio-computation in a uniquely creative, accessible manner, towards encouraging further transdisciplinary work in the field as well as educating a broad spectrum of scientists and lay people. The volume is split into three distinct but interwoven themes:Biology: Biological preliminaries for the study of cilia; the state-of-the-art in genetic engineering of ciliated cells for biomedical purposes; reprogramming of cilia dynamics in live cells.Engineering: Creation of macro cilia robots for object sorting applications; pneumatic cilia for the optimization of fluid motion; electrostatic, magnetic and MEMS cilia for microfluidic mixing; reviews in artificial cilia fabrication, actuation and flow induction methods.Numerical and computational modelling. Analyses of thin film cilia for `lab on chip' microfluidic mixing applications; modelling of gel-based artificial cilia towards simulating dynamic behaviors of responsive cilia layers in complex fluids across a wide range of potential applications.

Architectural and Urban Reflections after Deleuze and Guattari

Constantin V. Boundas,Vana Tentokali
Architectural and Urban Reflections after Deleuze and Guattari Book PDF

Author : Constantin V. Boundas,Vana Tentokali
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781786605993

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Architectural and Urban Reflections after Deleuze and Guattari by Constantin V. Boundas,Vana Tentokali Pdf

The post humanist movement which currently traverses various disciplines in the arts and humanities, as well as the role that the thought of Deleuze and Guattari has had in the course of this movement, has given rise to new practices in architecture and urban theory. This interdisciplinary volume brings together architects, urban designers and planners, and asks them to reflect and report on the (built) place and the city to come in the wake of Deleuze and Guattari.

Posthuman Architectures

Mark Garcia
Posthuman Architectures Book PDF

Author : Mark Garcia
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-03
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781394170036

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Posthuman Architectures by Mark Garcia Pdf

The Posthuman is the new paradigm of architecture. Encompassing related topics such as the post-Anthropocene, more-than-human, non-human, trans-human, anti-human and meta-human, this AD presents a synthesis of the architectural Posthuman. Proliferating and diversifying, the Posthuman is now as planetary as it is everyday, and as disruptive, contested and contradictory as it is sublime. From the detail to the interplanetary, and from real and fictional designs and spaces to more proleptic universe-building futures, the issue describes and speculates on these spectacular and shocking new species. It envisions the Posthuman through the array of emerging technologies, and features original contributions from academics, professionals, design studios and related disciplines and domains. These new spaces include the full electromagnetic spectrum and present new entanglements of Posthuman theories and technologies. Contributors: Mario Carpo; Paul Dobraszczyk; Alberto Fernandez; Ariane Harrison; Sandra Häuplik-Meusburger and Olga Bannova; Steven Hutt; Xavier de Kestelier, Levent Ozruh and Jonathan Irwan; Sylvia Lavin; Jacopo Leveratto; Tyson Hosmer, Roberto Bottazzi and Mollie Claypool; Colbey Reid and Dennis Weiss; Andrew Witt; and Brent Sherwood. Featured designers and architects: Blue Origin, Christian Rex van Minnen, Harrison Atelier, and Hassell.

Physarum Machines

Andrew Adamatzky
Physarum Machines Book PDF

Author : Andrew Adamatzky
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2010-08-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814462679

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Physarum Machines by Andrew Adamatzky Pdf

A Physarum machine is a programmable amorphous biological computer experimentally implemented in the vegetative state of true slime mould Physarum polycephalum. It comprises an amorphous yellowish mass with networks of protoplasmic veins, programmed by spatial configurations of attracting and repelling gradients. This book demonstrates how to create experimental Physarum machines for computational geometry and optimization, distributed manipulation and transportation, and general-purpose computation. Being very cheap to make and easy to maintain, the machine also functions on a wide range of substrates and in a broad scope of environmental conditions. As such a Physarum machine is a ‘green’ and environmentally friendly unconventional computer. The book is readily accessible to a nonprofessional reader, and is a priceless source of experimental tips and inventive theoretical ideas for anyone who is inspired by novel and emerging non-silicon computers and robots. Accounts on Physarum Machines can be viewed at http://www.youtube.com/user/PhysarumMachines and http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=whWT1CQLUc8.

Computational Matter

Susan Stepney,Steen Rasmussen,Martyn Amos
Computational Matter Book PDF

Author : Susan Stepney,Steen Rasmussen,Martyn Amos
Publisher : Springer
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319658261

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Computational Matter by Susan Stepney,Steen Rasmussen,Martyn Amos Pdf

This book is concerned with computing in materio: that is, unconventional computing performed by directly harnessing the physical properties of materials. It offers an overview of the field, covering four main areas of interest: theory, practice, applications and implications. Each chapter synthesizes current understanding by deliberately bringing together researchers across a collection of related research projects. The book is useful for graduate students, researchers in the field, and the general scientific reader who is interested in inherently interdisciplinary research at the intersections of computer science, biology, chemistry, physics, engineering and mathematics.

From Pattern Formation to Material Computation

Jeff Jones
From Pattern Formation to Material Computation Book PDF

Author : Jeff Jones
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3319386514

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From Pattern Formation to Material Computation by Jeff Jones Pdf

This book addresses topics of mobile multi-agent systems, pattern formation, biological modelling, artificial life, unconventional computation, and robotics. The behaviour of a simple organism which is capable of remarkable biological and computational feats that seem to transcend its simple component parts is examined and modelled. In this book the following question is asked: How can something as simple as Physarum polycephalum - a giant amoeboid single-celled organism which does not possess any neural tissue, fixed skeleton or organised musculature - can approximate complex computational behaviour during its foraging, growth and adaptation of its amorphous body plan, and with such limited resources? To answer this question the same apparent limitations as faced by the organism are applied: using only simple components with local interactions. A synthesis approach is adopted and a mobile multi-agent system with very simple individual behaviours is employed. It is shown their interactions yield emergent behaviour showing complex self-organised pattern formation with material-like evolution. The presented model reproduces the biological behaviour of Physarum; the formation, growth and minimisation of transport networks. In its conclusion the book moves beyond Physarum and provides results of scoping experiments approximating other complex systems using the multi-agent approach. The results of this book demonstrate the power and range of harnessing emergent phenomena arising in simple multi-agent systems for biological modelling, computation and soft-robotics applications. It methodically describes the necessary components and their interactions, showing how deceptively simple components can create powerful mechanisms, aided by abundant illustrations, supplementary recordings and interactive models. It will be of interest to those in biological sciences, physics, computer science and robotics who wish to understand how simple components can result in complex and useful behaviours and who wish explore the potential of guided pattern formation themselves.

Unconventional Computing, Arts, Philosophy

Andrew Adamatzky
Unconventional Computing Arts Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Andrew Adamatzky
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 598 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789811257162

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Unconventional Computing, Arts, Philosophy by Andrew Adamatzky Pdf

The unique compendium re-assesses the value of future and emergent computing technologies via artistic and philosophical means. The book encourages scientists to adopt inspiring thinking of artists and philosophers to reuse scientific concepts in their works.The useful reference text consists of non-typical topics, where artistic and philosophical concepts encourage readers to adopt unconventional approaches towards computing and immerse themselves into discoveries of future emerging landscape.Related Link(s)

Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Mathematics and Computing

Debasis Giri,Rajkumar Buyya,S. Ponnusamy,Debashis De,Andrew Adamatzky,Jemal H. Abawajy
Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Mathematics and Computing Book PDF

Author : Debasis Giri,Rajkumar Buyya,S. Ponnusamy,Debashis De,Andrew Adamatzky,Jemal H. Abawajy
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 567 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811580611

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Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Mathematics and Computing by Debasis Giri,Rajkumar Buyya,S. Ponnusamy,Debashis De,Andrew Adamatzky,Jemal H. Abawajy Pdf

This book features selected papers from the 6th International Conference on Mathematics and Computing (ICMC 2020), organized by Sikkim University, Gangtok, Sikkim, India, during September 2020. It covers recent advances in the field of mathematics, statistics, and scientific computing. The book presents innovative work by leading academics, researchers, and experts from industry.

Actin Computation: Unlocking The Potential Of Actin Filaments For Revolutionary Computing Systems

Andrew Adamatzky
Actin Computation Unlocking The Potential Of Actin Filaments For Revolutionary Computing Systems Book PDF

Author : Andrew Adamatzky
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2024-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811285080

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Actin Computation: Unlocking The Potential Of Actin Filaments For Revolutionary Computing Systems by Andrew Adamatzky Pdf

Actin, a fundamental building block of intracellular cytoskeletal filaments, holds immense potential as a platform for information processing. In this groundbreaking book, the authors establish a solid theoretical and modelling foundation for the future experimental prototyping of actin-based cytoskeleton computers in laboratory settings.By delving into the mechanisms of signal propagation and perturbations on actin filaments, the authors uncover the underlying principles of information processing at the sub-cellular level. Through their innovative insights, novel principles for information processing emerge, potentially revolutionising the field of future and emergent information technologies and computational biology.The book's theoretical and modelling framework serves as a crucial stepping stone towards the experimental realisation of actin-based cytoskeleton computers. Bridging the gap between theory and practice, researchers and scientists can leverage this knowledge to conduct experiments, validate hypotheses, and explore the practical implications of actin-based computing systems.

Slime Mould in Arts and Architecture

Andrew Adamatzky
Slime Mould in Arts and Architecture Book PDF

Author : Andrew Adamatzky
Publisher : Biomedical Engineering
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Art
ISBN : 8770220727

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Slime Mould in Arts and Architecture by Andrew Adamatzky Pdf

Presents a set of unique chapters written by leading artists, architects and scientists, which resulted from creative translations of the slime mould behaviour into forms and sounds, unconventional investigations and sensorial experiences and the slime mould ability to remove boundaries between living and artificial, solid & fluid, science & arts