Atoms Pneuma And Tranquillity

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Atoms, Pneuma, and Tranquillity

Margaret J. Osler
Atoms Pneuma and Tranquillity Book PDF

Author : Margaret J. Osler
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2005-08-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521018463

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Atoms, Pneuma, and Tranquillity by Margaret J. Osler Pdf

This volume examines the influence that Epicureanism and Stoicism, two philosophies of nature and human nature articulated during classical times, exerted on the development of European thought to the Enlightenment. Although the influence of these philosophies has often been noted in certain areas, such as the influence of Stoicism on the development of Christian thought and the influence of Epicureanism on modern materialism, the chapters in this volume forward a new awareness of the degree to which these philosophies and their continued interaction informed European intellectual life well into early modern times. The influence of the Epicurean and Stoic philosophies in the areas of literature, philosophy, theology, and science are considered. Many thinkers continue to perceive these philosophies as significant alternatives for understanding the human and natural worlds. Having become incorporated into the canon of philosophical alternatives, Epicureanism and Stoicism continued to exert identifiable influences on scientific and philosphical thought at least until the middle of the eighteenth century.

Norbert Elias and Social Theory

François Dépelteau,T. Landini
Norbert Elias and Social Theory Book PDF

Author : François Dépelteau,T. Landini
Publisher : Springer
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-18
Category : Sports & Recreation
ISBN : 9781137312112

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Norbert Elias and Social Theory by François Dépelteau,T. Landini Pdf

This book will compare the approach and works of Norbert Elias, well known for his analysis of the civilizing process, his work on sport and violence and, more largely, his figurational approach, with other important social theories both classical and contemporary.

Early Modern Medievalisms

Anonim
Early Modern Medievalisms Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2010-09-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004193598

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Early Modern Medievalisms by Anonim Pdf

Although modernity historically defined itself by relation to the medieval, the ways in which early moderns invoked and conceptualized the medieval are still insufficiently understood. This volume's seventeen essays present some preliminary explorations into the field of early modern medievalisms.

Before Imagination

John D. Lyons
Before Imagination Book PDF

Author : John D. Lyons
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0804767572

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Before Imagination by John D. Lyons Pdf

A study of the practice of vivid, self-directed imagination in the optimistic spirit of the early-modern French writers.

The Art of Living

John Sellars
The Art of Living Book PDF

Author : John Sellars
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781472521125

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The Art of Living by John Sellars Pdf

Ancient philosophy was conceived as a way of life or an art of living, but if ancient philosophers did think that philosophy should transform an individual's way of life, then what conception of philosophy stands behind this claim? John Sellars explores this question through a detailed account of ancient Stoic ideas about the nature and function of philosophy. He considers the Socratic background to Stoic thinking about philosophy and Sceptical objections raised by Sextus Empiricus, and offers readings of late Stoic texts by Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius. Sellars argues that the conception of philosophy as an 'art of living', inaugurated by Socrates and developed by the Stoics, has persisted since antiquity and remains a living alternative to modern attempts to assimilate philosophy to the natural sciences. It also enables us to rethink the relationship between an individual's philosophy and their biography. The book appears here in paperback for the first time with a new Preface by the author.

Science, Religion, and Politics in Restoration England

Jonathan Bruce Parkin
Science Religion and Politics in Restoration England Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Bruce Parkin
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : England
ISBN : 0861932412

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Science, Religion, and Politics in Restoration England by Jonathan Bruce Parkin Pdf

A new perspective on the interaction of science, religion and politics in Restoration England, based on discussion of Cumberland's De legibus naturae. Richard Cumberland is one of the seventeenth century's most interesting political theorists. His masterpiece, the De legibus naturae(1672), has rarely been examined on its own terms, but by tracing the political, religiousand intellectual circumstances of the composition of this puzzling work, and showing its importance as a critique of Thomas Hobbes, author of the Leviathan, Dr Parkin demonstrates how Cumberland created a new political andethical theory which absorbed and neutralised many of Hobbes's insights. He also examines the science of the Royal Society as a basis for Cumberland's natural law theory and its influence on such thinkers as Samuel Pufendorf and John Locke. Overall, the book provides an important new perspective on the interaction of science, religion and politics in Restoration England. Dr JON PARKIN teaches in the Department of History at King's College, London.

The Rise of Modern Philosophy

Tom Sorell
The Rise of Modern Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Tom Sorell
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0198236050

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The Rise of Modern Philosophy by Tom Sorell Pdf

"Modern" philosophy in the West is said to have begun with Bacon and Descartes. Their methodological and metaphysical writings, in conjunction with the discoveries that marked the seventeenth-century scientific revolution, are supposed to have interred both Aristotelian and scholastic science and the philosophy that supported it. But did the new or "modern" philosophy effect a complete break with what preceded it? Were Bacon and Descartes untainted by scholastic influences? The theme of this book is that the new and traditional philosophies have much more in common than the orthodox account suggests. The contributors consider not only modernity in metaphysics and the sciences but also the claims of Machiavelli, Hobbes, and Spinoza to have invented "modern" ethics and politics. These two aspects of "modernity" in philosophy are connected for the first time. The book offers a broad view of the early modern philosophers, covering not only the much-studied major figures but also relatively neglected writers: Mersenne, Gassendi, White, and Sergeant.

Edmund Burke and the Art of Rhetoric

Paddy Bullard
Edmund Burke and the Art of Rhetoric Book PDF

Author : Paddy Bullard
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04-21
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781139495691

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Edmund Burke and the Art of Rhetoric by Paddy Bullard Pdf

Edmund Burke ranks among the most accomplished orators ever to debate in the British Parliament. But often his eloquence has been seen to compromise his achievements as a political thinker. In the first full-length account of Burke's rhetoric, Bullard argues that Burke's ideas about civil society, and particularly about the process of political deliberation, are, for better or worse, shaped by the expressiveness of his language. Above all, Burke's eloquence is designed to express ethos or character. This rhetorical imperative is itself informed by Burke's argument that the competency of every political system can be judged by the ethical knowledge that the governors have of both the people that they govern and of themselves. Bullard finds the intellectual roots of Burke's 'rhetoric of character' in early modern moral and aesthetic philosophy, and traces its development through Burke's parliamentary career to its culmination in his masterpiece, Reflections on the Revolution in France.

Blood, Sweat and Tears

Anonim
Blood Sweat and Tears Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004229204

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Blood, Sweat and Tears by Anonim Pdf

The history of anatomy has been the subject of much recent scholarship. This volume shifts the focus to the many different ways in which the function of the body and its fluids were understood in pre-modern European thought. Contributors demonstrate how different academic disciplines can contribute to our understanding of ‘physiology’, and investigate the value of this category to pre-modern medicine. The book contains individual essays on the wider issues raised by ‘physiology’, and detailed case studies that explore particular aspects and individuals. It will be useful to those working on medicine and the body in pre-modern cultures, in disciplines including classics, history of medicine and science, philosophy, and literature. Contributors include Barbara Baert, Marlen Bidwell-Steiner, Véronique Boudon-Millot, Rainer Brömer, Elizabeth Craik, Tamás Demeter, Valeria Gavrylenko, Hans L. Haak, Mieneke te Hennepe, Sabine Kalff, Rina Knoeff, Sergius Kodera, Liesbet Kusters, Karine van ‘t Land, Tomas Macsotay, Michael McVaugh, Vivian Nutton, Barbara Orland, Jacomien Prins, Julius Rocca, Catrien Santing, Daniel Schäfer, Emma Sidgwick, Frank W. Stahnisch, Diana Stanciu, Michael Stolberg, Liba Taub, Fabio Tutrone, Katrien Vanagt, and Marion A. Wells.

The Emergence of a Scientific Culture

Stephen Gaukroger
The Emergence of a Scientific Culture Book PDF

Author : Stephen Gaukroger
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2008-10-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191563911

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The Emergence of a Scientific Culture by Stephen Gaukroger Pdf

Why did science emerge in the West and how did scientific values come to be regarded as the yardstick for all other forms of knowledge? Stephen Gaukroger shows just how bitterly the cognitive and cultural standing of science was contested in its early development. Rejecting the traditional picture of secularization, he argues that science in the seventeenth century emerged not in opposition to religion but rather was in many respects driven by it. Moreover, science did not present a unified picture of nature but was an unstable field of different, often locally successful but just as often incompatible, programmes. To complicate matters, much depended on attempts to reshape the persona of the natural philosopher, and distinctive new notions of objectivity and impartiality were imported into natural philosophy, changing its character radically by redefining the qualities of its practitioners. The West's sense of itself, its relation to its past, and its sense of its future, have been profoundly altered since the seventeenth century, as cognitive values generally have gradually come to be shaped around scientific ones. Science has not merely brought a new set of such values to the task of understanding the world and our place in it, but rather has completely transformed the task, redefining the goals of enquiry. This distinctive feature of the development of a scientific culture in the West marks it out from other scientifically productive cultures. In The Emergence of a Scientific Culture, Stephen Gaukroger offers a detailed and comprehensive account of the formative stages of this development—-and one which challenges the received wisdom that science was seen to be self-evidently the correct path to knowledge and that the benefits of science were immediately obvious to the disinterested observer.

The Crisis of Causality

Han van Ruler
The Crisis of Causality Book PDF

Author : Han van Ruler
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1995-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004247208

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The Crisis of Causality by Han van Ruler Pdf

The Crisis of Causality deals with the reaction of the Dutch Calvinist theologian Gisbertus Voetius (1589-1676) to the New Philosophy of René Descartes (1596-1650). Voetius not only criticised the Cartesian idea of a mechanical Universe; he also foresaw that shifting conceptions of natural causality would make it impossible for theologians to explain the relationship between God and Creation in philosophical terms. This threatened the status of theology as a scientific discipline. Apart from a detailed analysis of the Scholastic and Cartesian notions of causality, the book offers new perspectives on related subjects, such as seventeenth-century university training and the Cartesian method of science. It will be of great importance to any student of seventeenth-century intellectual history, philosophy, theology and history of science.

Fate and Fortune in European Thought, ca. 1400–1650

Ovanes Akopyan
Fate and Fortune in European Thought ca 1400 1650 Book PDF

Author : Ovanes Akopyan
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004459960

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Fate and Fortune in European Thought, ca. 1400–1650 by Ovanes Akopyan Pdf

This collection of essays presents new insights into what shaped and constituted the Renaissance and early modern views of fate and fortune. It argues that these ideas were emblematic of a more fundamental argument about the self, society, and the universe and shows that their influence was more widespread, both geographically and thematically, than hitherto assumed.

Rethinking the Scientific Revolution

Margaret J. Osler
Rethinking the Scientific Revolution Book PDF

Author : Margaret J. Osler
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2000-03-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521667909

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Rethinking the Scientific Revolution by Margaret J. Osler Pdf

This book challenges the traditional historiography of the Scientific Revolution, probably the single most important unifying concept in the history of science. Usually referring to the period from Copernicus to Newton (roughly 1500 to 1700), the Scientific Revolution is considered to be the central episode in the history of science, the historical moment at which that unique way of looking at the world that we call 'modern science' and its attendant institutions emerged. It has been taken as the terminus a quo of all that followed. Starting with a dialogue between Betty Jo Teeter Dobbs and Richard S. Westfall, whose understanding of the Scientific Revolution differed in important ways, the papers in this volume reconsider canonical figures, their areas of study, and the formation of disciplinary boundaries during this seminal period of European intellectual history.

Alchemy and Chemistry in the 16th and 17th Centuries

P. Rattansi,Antonio Clericuzio
Alchemy and Chemistry in the 16th and 17th Centuries Book PDF

Author : P. Rattansi,Antonio Clericuzio
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9789401107785

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Alchemy and Chemistry in the 16th and 17th Centuries by P. Rattansi,Antonio Clericuzio Pdf

The present volume owes its ongm to a Colloquium on "Alchemy and Chemistry in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries", held at the Warburg Institute on 26th and 27th July 1989. The Colloquium focused on a number of selected themes during a closely defined chronological interval: on the relation of alchemy and chemistry to medicine, philosophy, religion, and to the corpuscular philosophy, in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The relations between Medicina and alchemy in the Lullian treatises were examined in the opening paper by Michela Pereira, based on researches on unpublished manuscript sources in the period between the 14th and 17th centuries. It is several decades since the researches of R.F. Multhauf gave a prominent role to Johannes de Rupescissa in linking medicine and alchemy through the concept of a quinta essentia. Michela Pereira explores the significance of the Lullian tradition in this development and draws attention to the fact that the early Paracelsians had themselves recognized a family resemblance between the works of Paracelsus and Roger Bacon's scientia experimentalis and, indeed, a continuity with the Lullian tradition.

Revenge Tragedy and Classical Philosophy on the Early Modern Stage

Christopher Crosbie
Revenge Tragedy and Classical Philosophy on the Early Modern Stage Book PDF

Author : Christopher Crosbie
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-14
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781474440288

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Revenge Tragedy and Classical Philosophy on the Early Modern Stage by Christopher Crosbie Pdf

This book discovers within early modern revenge tragedy the surprising shaping presence of a wide array of classical philosophies not commonly affiliated with the genre.