Augmenting Crop Productivity In Stress Environment

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Augmenting Crop Productivity in Stress Environment

Author : Shamim Akhtar Ansari,Mohammad Israil Ansari,Azamal Husen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2022-05-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811663611

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Augmenting Crop Productivity in Stress Environment by Shamim Akhtar Ansari,Mohammad Israil Ansari,Azamal Husen Pdf

The book inculcates a holistic approach to improve crop productivity and quality for ensuring food security and nutrition to all. This warrants to identify various stress conditions prevalent globally and tailor crop adaptability and productivity to the maximum accordingly, employing physio-molecular modern tools and techniques with judicious amalgamation with conventional crop husbandry. As a result, the book chapters encompass diverse environmental factors, internal physio-molecular processes and their modulations with a final goal of expanding area under cultivation by utilization of constraint terrains of poor site quality and augmenting sustainable crop productivity and quality on the face of rapidly changing climate. The book includes role of plant hormones, nano-sensors, nanomaterials etc. in stress tolerance responses, capturing recent advancement in the field of stress tolerance, enlarging scope of coverage by gleaning modern literature and providing glimpses of futuristic scenario of agriculture practices that can render ‘balance staple food rich in nutrition, vitamins and minerals’ to teeming billions of global human populations. Thus, the book provides a comprehensive overview of the role of stress environment and understanding stress physiology for developing stress tolerant crops. The book covers current knowledge and future prospects to achieve enhanced food security under stress environment of crops. The renowned contributors elegantly crafted each chapter, suited alike to both classroom texts for graduate students and reference material for researchers. The language and style are simple and lucid with liberal use of illustrations. This book should be on the shelf of university/ personal libraries for inquisitive students and enlightened researchers.

Translating Physiological Tools to Augment Crop Breeding

Author : Mamrutha Harohalli Masthigowda,Krishnappa Gopalareddy,Rinki Khobra,Gyanendra Singh,Gyanendra Pratap Singh
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811974984

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Translating Physiological Tools to Augment Crop Breeding by Mamrutha Harohalli Masthigowda,Krishnappa Gopalareddy,Rinki Khobra,Gyanendra Singh,Gyanendra Pratap Singh Pdf

This book covers different physiological processes, tools, and their application in crop breeding. Each chapter emphasizes on a specific trait/physiological process and its importance in crop, their phenotyping information and how best it can be employed for crop improvement by projecting on success stories in different crops. It covers wide range of physiological topics including advances in field phenotyping, role of endophytic fungi, metabolomics, application of stable isotopes, high throughput phenomics, transpiration efficiency, root phenotyping and root exudates for improved resource use efficiency, cuticular wax and its application, advances in photosynthetic studies, leaf spectral reflectance and physiological breeding in hardy crops like millets. This book also covers the futuristic research areas like artificial intelligence and machine learning. This contributed volume compiles all application parts of physiological tools along with their advanced research in these areas, which is very much need of the hour for both academics and researchers for ready reference. This book will be of interest to teachers, researchers, climate change scientists, capacity builders, and policy makers. Also, the book serves as additional reading material for undergraduate and graduate students of agriculture, physiology, botany, ecology, and environmental sciences. National and international agricultural scientists will also find this a useful resource.

Microbial Based Land Restoration Handbook, Volume 2

Author : Vimal Chandra Pandey,Umesh Pankaj
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-12-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000776256

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Microbial Based Land Restoration Handbook, Volume 2 by Vimal Chandra Pandey,Umesh Pankaj Pdf

Microorganisms are a good indicator of soil health. Plant growth-promoting microorganisms protect plants from the stresses of water, salt, metal, biotic, and so on, and are well known for strategically modulating the plant mechanisms to defend and mitigate environmental stresses. Taking a multidisciplinary approach, this volume explores the role of plant microorganisms in ecological and agricultural revitalization beyond normal agriculture practices and offers practical and applied solutions for the restoration of degraded lands to fulfill human needs with food, fodder, fuel, and fiber. It also provides a single comprehensive platform for soil scientists, agriculture specialists, ecologists, and those in related disciplines. Features • Presents cutting-edge microbial biotechnology as a tool for restoring degraded lands • Explores the aspects of sustainable development of degraded lands using microorganism-inspired land remediation • Highlights sustainable food production intensification in nutrient-poor lands through innovative use of microbial inoculants • Explains the remediation of polluted land for regaining biodiversity and achieving United Nations Sustainable Development Goals • Includes many real-life applications from South Asia offering solutions to today’s agricultural problems This book will be of interest to professionals, researchers, and students in environmental, soil, and agricultural sciences as well as stakeholders, policy makers, and practitioners with an interest in this field.

Xenobiotics in Urban Ecosystems

Author : Rishikesh Singh,Pardeep Singh,Sachchidanand Tripathi,K. K. Chandra,Rahul Bhadouria
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031357756

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Xenobiotics in Urban Ecosystems by Rishikesh Singh,Pardeep Singh,Sachchidanand Tripathi,K. K. Chandra,Rahul Bhadouria Pdf

This volume provides state-of-the-art knowledge on xenobiotics in urban ecosystems, addressing a wide range of related issues, such as xenobiotic types and chemical composition, environmental fate, remedial approaches, regulatory policies and socioeconomic impacts. The book incorporates theoretical and practical aspects pertaining to xenobiotics to assess their threat level in urban environments, while determining appropriate responses and remediation measures to curb harmful impacts and prevent future contaminations. The book will be of interest to soil scientists, ecological engineers, agriculturists, urban policymakers, students and researchers working in the field of urban agriculture and environmental sciences.

Water-Soil-Plant-Animal Nexus in the Era of Climate Change

Author : Karmaoui, Ahmed
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781668498408

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Water-Soil-Plant-Animal Nexus in the Era of Climate Change by Karmaoui, Ahmed Pdf

Water, soil, plants, and animals are the main pillars that support global food security. Plants grow using nutrients from water and soil resources and then used by animals which affects them consequently. Water is the essential condition of life for all living beings, and soil is its support and a crucial reservoir. The interactions between the Water-Soil-Plant-Animal nexus and climate change are of increasing concern to scholars, decision-makers, and researchers. The impacts of climate change on these resources include water and soil quality degradation, infectious disease, shortage, desertification, and erosion. These impacts are accelerated due to human pressure through over-use and pollution. Water-Soil-Plant-Animal Nexus in the Era of Climate Change includes relevant theoretical approaches, empirical research, and bibliometric and bibliographic methods to bring together affordable methods and techniques to optimize the use of the nexus in the context of climate change. It presents an inventory of techniques and practices in the field, and introduces an opportunity to discuss the strengths and weaknesses of these techniques, making it ideal for scholars, researchers, planners, and decision-makers.

Essential Minerals in Plant-Soil Systems

Author : Azamal Husen
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2024-05-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780443160837

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Essential Minerals in Plant-Soil Systems by Azamal Husen Pdf

Essential Minerals in Plant-Soil Systems: Coordination, Signaling and Interaction Under Adverse Conditions is the first book to encompass these key aspects of plant science, biochemistry, soil science and fertilizer development in a single volume. Describing the micro- and macronutrients in the plant-soil system with the help of suitable illustrations, the book connects all the pieces enabling comprehensive and connected understanding. Terrestrial plants are sessile in nature. They face various adverse environmental conditions including soil nutrient-deficiency signals, which influence overall plant growth and development. Some of the essential nutrients are unreachable to roots due to their low solubility and relative immobilization. Thus, the soil-plant system has evolved signaling, communication and coordination responses for survival under multiple adverse situations. By evolving highly sophisticated mechanisms at the cellular as well as whole-plant scale, these plants have developed ways to co-regulate these stresses in order to maintain homeostasis. Essential Minerals in Plant-Soil Systems covers recent advances in the understanding of how plants coordinate the acquisition, transport, signaling, and interaction, cross-talks between macro- and micro-nutrients in adverse environmental situations. These points are key to understanding the significance of essential, as well as beneficial, elements for sustainable plant growth and production. This book is a valuable reference for those putting research into practice in addressing stress situations, as well as providing important foundational insights for further research. Provides a comprehensive overview of micro- and macronutrients and their interaction with phytohormones under stress conditions Explores proteomic and genomic research into deficiencies and toxicities in plant systems Highlights the use of nanobiotechnology for controlled release of micro- and macronutrients in the plant-soil systems

Nanotechnology for Environmental Management

Author : Jayanta Kumar Biswas,Mahendra Rai
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2024-09-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781040127179

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Nanotechnology for Environmental Management by Jayanta Kumar Biswas,Mahendra Rai Pdf

"Nanotechnology for Environmental Management" is your gateway to the latest advancements in environmental science and technology. Edited by leading international scientists, this book delves into the diverse approaches and applications of nanomaterials and nanotechnologies, offering insights into their potential for environmental remediation, energy management, and sustainable development. Each chapter showcases cutting-edge innovations, making this book an essential reference for students, researchers, scientists, technicians, and professionals in environmental management and regulation. Explore the promises and challenges of nanotechnology in addressing environmental issues, and gain valuable perspectives on the future of sustainable development. With its thorough examination of state-of-the-art nanotechnological solutions, "Nanotechnology for Environmental Management" is your indispensable guide to navigating the complexities of environmental science and technology.

Genomics, Transcriptomics, Proteomics and Metabolomics of Crop Plants

Author : Azamal Husen,Altaf Ahmad
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323959902

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Genomics, Transcriptomics, Proteomics and Metabolomics of Crop Plants by Azamal Husen,Altaf Ahmad Pdf

Genomics, Transcriptomics, Proteomics and Metabolomics of Crop Plants presents current operational methods applied to model crop plants. Including subcellular organelles, DNA fingerprinting and barcoding, sRNA, gene expression, rhizosphere engineering, marker assisted and 5G breeding, plant-microorganism interactions, stress signaling and responses, the book highlights important factors that are often overlooked and explores the latest research. The book also explores cutting-edge approaches for immediate application in new research such as OMICS, genome-wide transcriptome profiling, bioinformatics and database, DNA fingerprinting and barcoding, sRNA, gene expression, genome editing, diagnostics, rhizosphere engineering, marker assisted and 5G breeding, crop plant-microorganism interactions, stress signaling and responses. Additionally, the book describes opportunities to manipulate crop plants genetic and metabolic systems, while also exploring the related bioethical and biosafety issues. These topics are chosen and covered in detail to fill the gap in this understanding of crop molecular biology. Includes coverage of the latest trends on plants bioinformatics and databases Presents the overall scope of OMIC sciences with rich illustration Provides implementation advice and future challenges

Plant Growth Regulators to Manage Biotic and Abiotic Stress in Agroecosystems

Author : Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam,Heba I. Mohamed
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 585 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2024-08-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781040126806

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Plant Growth Regulators to Manage Biotic and Abiotic Stress in Agroecosystems by Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam,Heba I. Mohamed Pdf

Plant Growth Regulators to Manage Biotic and Abiotic Stress in Agroecosystems is a comprehensive book that explores the use of plant growth regulators (PGRs) as effective stress-reduction techniques in agricultural environments. This book investigates the role of PGRs in handling biotic and abiotic stressors, offering useful insights to agriculturalists, researchers, and students. The book provides a comprehensive overview of many PGRs, including their methods of action and impacts on plant growth and development. It describes the use of PGRs to treat plant diseases caused by pathogens such as fungi, bacteria, and viruses. The book also discusses the application of PGRs to improve plant tolerance to adverse climatic circumstances including drought, salt, and extreme temperatures. The authors also underline PGRs' sustainable and environmentally friendly character, which makes them a potential option for chemical therapies. They explore PGRs' potential to improve agricultural yield and resilience, therefore helping food security in a rapidly changing global environment. This book is an excellent resource for learning about the applications and advantages of PGRs in modern agriculture.

Postharvest Management of Fresh Produce

Author : Bhim Pratap Singh,Shekhar Agnihotri,Garima Singh,Vijai Kumar Gupta
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323984881

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Postharvest Management of Fresh Produce by Bhim Pratap Singh,Shekhar Agnihotri,Garima Singh,Vijai Kumar Gupta Pdf

Postharvest Management of Fresh Produce: Recent Advances critically addresses the latest issues, challenges, and technological advancements in postharvest management of fresh commodities, especially fruits, nuts, and vegetables. The book covers the intriguing correlation of preharvest treatments, maturity indices and postharvest operations that significantly affect the postharvest quality of fresh produce. Further topics include packaging, logistics and storage technologies, the role of microbial communities, and ‘omics’ strategies in postharvest disease management. Special attention is given to the latest trends of nanotechnology, internet of things (IoTs), and blockchain technologies in food supply chain management of perishable products. The book is a great resource for young and experienced professionals in academia, industry, and UG/PG students to explore a diversified range of topics in postharvest strategies relevant to food processing, food technologies, agro-processing and quality control. Thoroughly explores major preharvest losses due to non-availabilities of the latest technologies Describes the latest trends in the supply chain to minimize preharvest losses Provides an overview on smart technologies such as nanotechnology, IoTs and blockchain technology

Emerging Solutions in Sustainable Food and Nutrition Security

Author : Sampat Ghosh,Amrita Kumari Panda,Chuleui Jung,Satpal Singh Bisht
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031409080

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Emerging Solutions in Sustainable Food and Nutrition Security by Sampat Ghosh,Amrita Kumari Panda,Chuleui Jung,Satpal Singh Bisht Pdf

Given the uncertainties in future food and nutrition security due to climate change compounded with an increasing global population, sustainable development is essential for the survival of much of the world's population. Besides the conceptual evolution of food and nutrition security, exploration of new scientific areas aids in reshaping our knowledge of nutritional requirements, and innovation of novel technologies can be utilized to tackle production and security issues in sustainable ways. Emerging Solutions in Sustainable Food and Nutrition Security provides comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of the current problems and issues, emerging ideas, and pragmatic solutions in sustainable nutrition. The book is designed to promote an understanding of the fundamentals and changing landscapes of food systems, nutrition, and environmental sustainability. Emerging issues such as the growing importance of traditional foods in improving nutrition security, the exploration of biodiversity to promote food diversity, the sustainable management of current agroecosystems, the progress made in utilizing biotechnology to enhance crop production, the utilization of bio-fortification and food fortification as means of nutritional management, the latest research advancements in mineral research, and the functional foods are comprehensively addressed. For researchers seeking a deeper insight into sustainable nutrition security and the current technical developments, these chapters cover current technologies across the four pillars of food security, food availability, food accessibility, food utilization, and food stability, and provide a platform for critical scientific thinking in the field of food security, safety, and environmental sustainability in conjunction with Sustainable Development Goals such as Zero Hunger and Climate Action.

Cereal Diseases: Nanobiotechnological Approaches for Diagnosis and Management

Author : Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam,Heba I. Mohamed
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811931208

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Cereal Diseases: Nanobiotechnological Approaches for Diagnosis and Management by Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam,Heba I. Mohamed Pdf

New ways to improve cereal crops against fungal, bacterial, and viral diseases are covered in this book that was put together by a group of experts. These include genetics, genome editing systems, and nano-biotechnological tools. Cereal crops are mainly the world's leading food crops and feed a large share of the world population. However, external factors, such as pathogens, have often threatened their productivity. Like wheat, rice, maize, oats, barley, millet and storage, etiology, epidemiology, and diseases in cereal crop management. In addition, the importance of crop genetics and genomics in combating pathogens has been discussed. This book offers up-to-date information on new methods, such as the potential of the genome editing system for crop improvement, in particular the CRISPR-Cas system. The current volume also talks about identification, plant breeding, genome editing, and nanotechnology tools that can be used to fight disease in cereal crops. This book is good for students, teachers, and researchers who study biotic stress in cereals, as well as scientists who study nanotechnology, disease resistance, pathogen biology, genome editing, agriculture sciences, and future biotechnology.

Plant Abiotic Stress Signaling

Author : Ivan Couée
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781071630440

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Plant Abiotic Stress Signaling by Ivan Couée Pdf

This volume provides conceptual strategies and methodological know-how over a wide range of stress situations that can be used as stepping stones to unravel the intricacies of abiotic stress signaling networks in plants. Chapters guide readers through achievements and challenges in the field and through up-to-date protocols covering identification of novel processes, validation of hypothetical mechanisms, and further characterization of currently-known pathways. Written in the format of the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, wet-lab chapters include an introduction to the topic, lists necessary materials and methods, includes tips on troubleshooting and known pitfalls, and step-by-step, readily reproducible protocols. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Plant Abiotic Stress Signaling aims to be a comprehensive and innovative guide for students and researchers seeking to understand plant molecular mechanisms at the interface with environmental constraints and climate change.

Hormonal Cross-Talk, Plant Defense and Development

Author : Azamal Husen,Wenying Zhang
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323958424

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Hormonal Cross-Talk, Plant Defense and Development by Azamal Husen,Wenying Zhang Pdf

Hormonal Cross-Talk, Plant Defense and Development: Plant Biology, Sustainability and Climate Change focuses specifically on plants and their interaction to auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, ethylene, abscisic acid, jasmonates, brassinosteroids, strigolactones, and the potential those interactions offer for improved plant health and production. Plant hormones (auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, ethylene, abscisic acid, jasmonates, brassinosteroids, salicylic acid, strigolactones etc.) regulate numerous aspects of plant growth and developmental processes. Each hormone initiates a specific molecular pathway, with each pathway integrated in a complex network of synergistic, antagonistic and additive interactions. This is a valuable reference for those seeking to understand and improve plant health using natural processes. The cross-talks of auxins - abscisic acid, auxins - brassinosteroids, brassinosteroids- abscisic acid, ethylene - abscisic acid, brassinosteroids - ethylene, cytokinins - abscisic acid, brassinosteroids - jasmonates, brassinosteroids - salicylic acid, and gibberellins - jasmonates - strigolactones have been shown to regulate a number of biological processes in plant system. The cross-talk provides robustness to the plant immune system but also drives specificity of induced defense responses against the plethora of biotic and abiotic interactions. Describes hormonal cross-talk and plant defense with suitable illustrations Includes a focus on secondary metabolites and/or bioactive compounds interactions with various plant hormones Highlights the use of plant hormones and their interactions in plant growth and developmental processes at physiological, biochemical and molecular levels

Advances in Smart Nanomaterials and their Applications

Author : Azamal Husen,Khwaja Salahuddin Siddiqi
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 681 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2023-03-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323995672

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Advances in Smart Nanomaterials and their Applications by Azamal Husen,Khwaja Salahuddin Siddiqi Pdf

Advances in Smart Nanomaterials and their Applications brings together the latest advances and novel methods in the preparation of smart nanomaterials for cutting-edge applications. The book covers fundamental concepts of nanomaterials, including fabrication methods, processing, application areas, specific applications of smart nanomaterials across a range of areas, such as biomedicine, pharmaceuticals, food science and packaging, sensing, cosmetics and dermatology, gas, oil, energy, wastewater and environment, textiles, agriculture, and forestry sectors. In each case, possible challenges, recent trends, and potential future developments are addressed in detail. The book also discusses various considerations for the utilization of smart nanomaterials, including environmental safety and legal requirements. The book is suitable for graduate students as a textbook and simultaneously be useful for both novices and experienced scientists or researchers, medical biologists, nanobiotechnologists, nanoengineers, agricultural scientists, and general biologists as a reference book as well as inspires some industrialists and policy makers involved in the investigation of smart nanomaterials. Introduces fundamentals of smart nanomaterials, including theory, fabrication methods, processing and properties Opens the door to a broad range of multifaceted applications across agriculture, food science, biomedicine, energy and other areas Considers environmental safety, risk assessment, legal requirements and sustainability issues