Autism Spectrum Disorders Developmental Trajectories Neurobiological Basis Treatment Update

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Autism Spectrum Disorders: Developmental Trajectories, Neurobiological Basis, Treatment Update

Author : Roberto Canitano,Yuri Bozzi
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889452668

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Autism Spectrum Disorders: Developmental Trajectories, Neurobiological Basis, Treatment Update by Roberto Canitano,Yuri Bozzi Pdf

This Research Topic has the aim to fill the gap of the many unresolved scientific issues on Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) that are still in need of investigation, Targeted treatments based on the understanding of the underlying pathogenic mechanisms of disease are still lacking. Further research is awaited and should be obtained through a significant effort on experimental treatment trials and neuroscience research. This Topic is divided in two main sections, one covering clinical issues and another on basic neurosciences of Autism Spectrum Disorders. A more detailed description of the contents of the articles is provided in the editorial at the beginning of the issue.

Autism

Author : Gregory R. Bock,Jamie A. Goode
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2005-01-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470869376

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Autism by Gregory R. Bock,Jamie A. Goode Pdf

This book draws together contributions from some of the leading investigators in the field of autism to consider specific problem areas in current research. Each contributor brings expertise from a different field, providing a balanced view of the whole spectrum of study of this disorder. It covers four main areas: Twin and family studies indicate that the heritability of the underlying liability to autism exceeds 90% and point to a multifactorial causation, involving a relatively small number of susceptibility genes. The book discusses this issue in detail, along with the problem of why some additional symptoms are associated with autism while others are not. New techniques are available for examining the neurobiology of autism. The book contains results from imaging studies showing the contributions of different brain regions to autism. It includes neuropathological data and examines the neuropharmacology of autism. There is considerable discussion concerning the fundamental psychological deficit in children with autism. There is good evidence that "Theory of Mind" deficits are associated with autism and this issue is discussed in the book, as are other competing possibilities. The most important practical question facing medical and psychological practitioners is how to help children with autism. The evidence relating to possible psychological or psychiatric interventions for rehabilitation of children with autism is examined in detail. Drug treatments have generally been disappointing in this field and there is one chapter devoted specifically to this problem. The book focusses ultimately on intervention studies and so is of practical relevance to people interested in helping autistic children. In addition, it provides a very convenient summary of the principal controversies which currently exist in research on autism.

Neurobiology, diagnosis and treatment in autism

Author : Anonim
Publisher : John Libbey Eurotext
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782742011858

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Neurobiology, diagnosis and treatment in autism by Anonim Pdf

Autism is an extremely complex neurodevelopmental disorder that is expressed in a spectrum of phenotypes and is characterized by impaired reciprocal social communication and stereotyped patterns of interests and activities. Its aetiopathogenesis remains poorly understood. This book is an exhaustive synthesis discussing various aspects: - A focus on the neurobiology of autism: the candidate genes implicate an involvement of numerous brain regions and a concomitant malfunctioning of neurotransmitter, immunologic, and other mechanisms. - The most incisive rehabilitation models in their original formulation and the results achieved with the same or similar protocols in Italian centres (understanding, educating, language therapy, social skill training…) - The psychopharmacologic options for the condition of autism per se and for its associated, very frequent, comorbidities. It suggests a potential influence on professional practice and enables an up-to-date approach to effective diagnosis and treatment.

Handbook of Life Course Health Development

Author : Neal Halfon,Christopher B. Forrest,Richard M. Lerner,Elaine M. Faustman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 667 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319471433

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Handbook of Life Course Health Development by Neal Halfon,Christopher B. Forrest,Richard M. Lerner,Elaine M. Faustman Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. ​This handbook synthesizes and analyzes the growing knowledge base on life course health development (LCHD) from the prenatal period through emerging adulthood, with implications for clinical practice and public health. It presents LCHD as an innovative field with a sound theoretical framework for understanding wellness and disease from a lifespan perspective, replacing previous medical, biopsychosocial, and early genomic models of health. Interdisciplinary chapters discuss major health concerns (diabetes, obesity), important less-studied conditions (hearing, kidney health), and large-scale issues (nutrition, adversity) from a lifespan viewpoint. In addition, chapters address methodological approaches and challenges by analyzing existing measures, studies, and surveys. The book concludes with the editors’ research agenda that proposes priorities for future LCHD research and its application to health care practice and health policy. Topics featured in the Handbook include: The prenatal period and its effect on child obesity and metabolic outcomes. Pregnancy complications and their effect on women’s cardiovascular health. A multi-level approach for obesity prevention in children. Application of the LCHD framework to autism spectrum disorder. Socioeconomic disadvantage and its influence on health development across the lifespan. The importance of nutrition to optimal health development across the lifespan. The Handbook of Life Course Health Development is a must-have resource for researchers, clinicians/professionals, and graduate students in developmental psychology/science; maternal and child health; social work; health economics; educational policy and politics; and medical law as well as many interrelated subdisciplines in psychology, medicine, public health, mental health, education, social welfare, economics, sociology, and law.

Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales

Author : Sara S. Sparrow
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0749170999

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Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales by Sara S. Sparrow Pdf

Frontiers in Clinical Drug Research - CNS and Neurological Disorders

Author : Atta-ur-Rahman
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781608057580

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Frontiers in Clinical Drug Research - CNS and Neurological Disorders by Atta-ur-Rahman Pdf

Frontiers in Clinical Drug Research - CNS and Neurological Disorders is an eBook series that brings updated reviews to readers interested in advances in the development of pharmaceutical agents for the treatment of central nervous system (CNS) and other nerve disorders. The scope of the eBook series covers a range of topics including the medicinal chemistry, pharmacology, molecular biology and biochemistry of contemporary molecular targets involved in neurological and CNS disorders. Reviews presented in the series are mainly focused on clinical and therapeutic aspects of novel drugs intended for these targets. Frontiers in Clinical Drug Research - CNS and Neurological Disorders is a valuable resource for pharmaceutical scientists and postgraduate students seeking updated and critical information for developing clinical trials and devising research plans in the field of neurology. The first volume of the series features 9 chapters that cover a variety of therapeutic areas such as: -advances in the treatment of cerebral gliomas, multiple sclerosis and schizophrenia, -different uses for antidepressants in treating drug users and adolescents suffering from depression, -research on epilepsy and autism spectrum disorder therapy -advances in the treatment of cerebral gliomas, multiple sclerosis and schizophrenia, -different uses for antidepressants in treating drug users and adolescents suffering from depression, -research on epilepsy and autism spectrum disorder therapy.

Autism Spectrum Disorder within Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Catching Heterogeneity, Specificity and Comorbidity in Clinical Phenotypes and Neurobiological Bases

Author : Eugenia Conti,Mirko Uljarevic,Marco Turi,Francesco Craig
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889769520

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Autism Spectrum Disorder within Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Catching Heterogeneity, Specificity and Comorbidity in Clinical Phenotypes and Neurobiological Bases by Eugenia Conti,Mirko Uljarevic,Marco Turi,Francesco Craig Pdf

Autism Spectrum Disorders

Author : David Amaral,Geraldine Dawson,Daniel Geschwind
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 1445 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780195371826

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Autism Spectrum Disorders by David Amaral,Geraldine Dawson,Daniel Geschwind Pdf

Information about the symptoms, treatment, and research on Autism spectrum disorders including Autism and Asperger syndrome.

Neurobiology of Brain Disorders

Author : Michael J. Zigmond,Clayton A. Wiley,Marie-Françoise Chesselet
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 1136 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323898256

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Neurobiology of Brain Disorders by Michael J. Zigmond,Clayton A. Wiley,Marie-Françoise Chesselet Pdf

Neurobiology of Brain Disorders: Biological Basis of Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders, Second Edition provides basic scientists a comprehensive overview of neurological and neuropsychiatric disease. This book links basic, translational, and clinical research, covering the genetic, developmental, molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying all major categories of brain disorders. It offers students, postdoctoral fellows, and researchers in diverse fields of neuroscience, neurobiology, neurology, and psychiatry the tools they need to obtain a basic background in the major neurological and psychiatric diseases. Topics include developmental, autoimmune, central, and peripheral neurodegeneration, infectious diseases, and diseases of higher function. Organized by individual disorder, each chapter includes coverage of the clinical condition, diagnosis, treatment, underlying mechanisms, relevant basic and translational research, and key unanswered questions. This volume reflects progress in the field since publication of the first edition, with fully updated chapters, and new chapters on isolation, aging, global diseases, vascular diseases, and toxic/metabolic disease. New disorder coverage includes fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue, Restless Legs Syndrome, myasthenia gravis, and more. Links basic, translational and clinical research on disorders of the nervous system Covers a vast array of neurological and psychiatric disorders, including Down syndrome, autism, muscular dystrophy, diabetes, TBI, Parkinson's, Huntington's, Alzheimer's, OCD, PTSD, schizophrenia, depression and pain Features new chapters on the effects of aging and isolation on brain health Expands coverage on disorders, including new chapters on fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue, and restless legs syndrome Features in-text summary points, special feature boxes and research questions

Neurodevelopmental Processes in Health and Disease: Bridging Basic and Clinical Research

Author : Edna Grünblatt,Susanne Walitza,Tanja Maria Michel,Tracey Petryshen
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889717798

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Neurodevelopmental Processes in Health and Disease: Bridging Basic and Clinical Research by Edna Grünblatt,Susanne Walitza,Tanja Maria Michel,Tracey Petryshen Pdf

The Neuroscience of Autism Spectrum Disorders

Author : Joseph D. Buxbaum,Patrick R. Hof
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780123919243

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The Neuroscience of Autism Spectrum Disorders by Joseph D. Buxbaum,Patrick R. Hof Pdf

Autism is no longer considered a rare disease, and the Center for Disease Control now estimates that upwards of 730,000 children in the US struggle with this isolating brain disorder. New research is leading to greater understanding of and ability to treat the disorder at an earlier age. It is hoped that further genetic and imaging studies will lead to biologically based diagnostic techniques that could help speed detection and allow early, more effective intervention. Edited by two leaders in the field, this volume offers a current survey and synthesis of the most important findings of the neuroscience behind autism of the past 20 years. With chapters authored by experts in each topic, the volume explores etiology, neuropathology, imaging, and pathways/models. Offering a broad background of ASDs with a unique focus on neurobiology, the volume offers more than the others on the market with a strictly clinical focus or a single authored perspective that fails to offer expert, comprehensive coverage. Researchers and graduate students alike with an interest in developmental disorders and autism will benefit, as will autism specialists across psychology and medicine looking to expand their expertise. Uniquely explores ASDs from a neurobiological angle, looking to uncover the molecular/cellular basis rather than to merely catalog the commonly used behavioral interventions Comprehensive coverage synthesizes widely dispersed research, serving as one-stop shopping for neurodevelopmental disorder researchers and autism specialists Edited work with chapters authored by leaders in the field around the globe - the broadest, most expert coverage available

Advanced Neuroimaging Methods for Studying Autism Disorder

Author : Alessandro Grecucci,Roma Siugzdaite,Remo Job
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 143 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-16
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9782889453160

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Advanced Neuroimaging Methods for Studying Autism Disorder by Alessandro Grecucci,Roma Siugzdaite,Remo Job Pdf

In the last twenty years, many attempts have been made to provide neurobiological models of autism. Functional, structural and connectivity analyses have highlighted reduced responses in key social areas, such as amygdala, medial prefrontal cortex, cingulate cortex, and superior temporal sulcus. However, these studies present discrepant results and some of them have been questioned for methodological limitations. The aim of this research topic is to present advanced neuroimaging methods able to capture the complexity of the neural deficits displayed in autism. This special issue presents new studies using structural and functional MRI, as well as magnetoencephalography, and novel protocols to analyze data (Analysis of Cluster Variability, Noise Reduction Strategies, Source-based Morphometry, Functional Connectivity Density, Restriction Spectrum Imaging and the others). We believe it is time to integrate data provided by different techniques and methodologies in order to have a better understanding of autism.

Autism Spectrum Disorders

Author : David Amaral,Daniel Geschwind,Geraldine Dawson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1456 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011-05-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199707478

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Autism Spectrum Disorders by David Amaral,Daniel Geschwind,Geraldine Dawson Pdf

Autism is an emerging area of basic and clinical research, and has only recently been recognized as a major topic in biomedical research. Approximately 1 in 150 children are diagnosed as autistic, so it is also an intense growth area in behavioral and educational treatments. Financial resources have begun to be raised for more comprehensive research and an increasing number of scientists are becoming involved in autism research. In many respects, autism has become a model for conducting translational research on a psychiatric disorder. This text provides a comprehensive summary of all current knowledge related to the behavioral, experiential, and biomedical features of the autism spectrum disorders including major behavioral and cognitive syndromology, common co-morbid conditions, neuropathology, neuroimmunology, and other neurological correlates such as seizures, allergy and immunology, gastroenterology, infectious disease, and epidemiology. Edited by three leading researchers, this volume contains over 80 chapters and nine shorter commentaries by thought leaders in the field, making the book a virtual "who's who" of autism research. This carefully developed book is a comprehensive and authoritative reference for what we know in this area as well as a guidepost for the next several years in all areas of autism research.

The Neurobiology of Autism

Author : Margaret L. Bauman,Thomas L. Kemper
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0801880475

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The Neurobiology of Autism by Margaret L. Bauman,Thomas L. Kemper Pdf

In the decade since the first edition of The Neurobiology of Autism was published, research has revealed valuable new information about the nature and origins of autism, including genetics and abnormalities in such neurotransmitters as acetylcholine and serotonin. For this long-anticipated new edition, neurologists Margaret L. Bauman and Thomas L. Kemper bring together leading researchers and clinicians to present the most current scientific knowledge and theories about autism. The contributors cover genetics, imaging studies, physiology, neuroanatomy and neurochemistry, immunology, brain function, the epidemiology of the disease, and related disorders. Thoroughly updated, The Neurobiology of Autism remains the best single-volume work on the wide array of research being conducted into the causes, characteristics, and treatment of autism. Contributors: George M. Anderson, Yale Child Study Center; Tara L. Arndt, University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC); Trang Au, University of Massachusetts Medical School (UMMC); Jocelyne Bachevalier, University of Texas Health Science Center; Irina N. Bespalova, Seaver Autism Research Center, Mt. Sinai School of Medicine (SARC); Gene J. Blatt, Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM); Susan E. Bryson, IWK Health Centre–Dalhousie University; Timothy M. Buie, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH); Joseph D. Buxbaum, SARC; Kathryn M. Carbone, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (JHUSM); Diane C. Chugani, Wayne State University; Daniel F. Connor, UMMC; Edwin H. Cook, Jr., University of Chicago; S. Hossein Fatemi, University of Minnesota Medical School; Susan E. Folstein, Tufts University School of Medicine; Eric Fombonne, McGill University; Randi Jenssen Hagerman, UC Davis Medical Center; Elizabeth Petri Henske, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia; Jeannette J. A. Holden, Queen's University; Ronald J. Killiany, BUSM; Omanand Koul, UMMC; Mandy Lee, Newcastle General Hospital, U.K.; Xudong Liu, Queen's University; Tara L. Moore, BUSM; Mark B. Moss, BUSM; Karin B. Nelson, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; Phillip G. Nelson, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Elaine Perry, Newcastle General Hospital; Jonathan Pevsner, JHUSM; Mikhail V. Pletnikov, JHUSM; Stephen W. Porges, University of Illinois at Chicago; Lucio Rehbein, Universidad de la Frontera, Chile; Jennifer Reichert, SARC; Patricia M. Rodier, URMC; Beth Rosen-Sheidley, MGH; Susan L. Smalley, UCLA Neuropsychiatric Research Institute; Ronald J. Steingard, UMMC; Helen Tager-Flusberg, BUSM; Gary L. Wenk, University of Arizona; Andrew W. Zimmerman, JHUSM