The Neuroscience Of Autism Spectrum Disorders

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The Neuroscience of Autism Spectrum Disorders

Joseph D. Buxbaum,Patrick R. Hof
The Neuroscience of Autism Spectrum Disorders Book PDF

Author : Joseph D. Buxbaum,Patrick R. Hof
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780123919243

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The Neuroscience of Autism Spectrum Disorders by Joseph D. Buxbaum,Patrick R. Hof Pdf

Autism is no longer considered a rare disease, and the Center for Disease Control now estimates that upwards of 730,000 children in the US struggle with this isolating brain disorder. New research is leading to greater understanding of and ability to treat the disorder at an earlier age. It is hoped that further genetic and imaging studies will lead to biologically based diagnostic techniques that could help speed detection and allow early, more effective intervention. Edited by two leaders in the field, this volume offers a current survey and synthesis of the most important findings of the neuroscience behind autism of the past 20 years. With chapters authored by experts in each topic, the volume explores etiology, neuropathology, imaging, and pathways/models. Offering a broad background of ASDs with a unique focus on neurobiology, the volume offers more than the others on the market with a strictly clinical focus or a single authored perspective that fails to offer expert, comprehensive coverage. Researchers and graduate students alike with an interest in developmental disorders and autism will benefit, as will autism specialists across psychology and medicine looking to expand their expertise. Uniquely explores ASDs from a neurobiological angle, looking to uncover the molecular/cellular basis rather than to merely catalog the commonly used behavioral interventions Comprehensive coverage synthesizes widely dispersed research, serving as one-stop shopping for neurodevelopmental disorder researchers and autism specialists Edited work with chapters authored by leaders in the field around the globe - the broadest, most expert coverage available

The Neuroscience of Autism

Rajesh K. Kana
The Neuroscience of Autism Book PDF

Author : Rajesh K. Kana
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-27
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780128167366

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The Neuroscience of Autism by Rajesh K. Kana Pdf

The Neuroscience of Autism provides a comprehensive accounting of autism spectrum disorders by integrating scientific findings from behavioral, cognitive and neurobiological research. The book begins by defining autism, identifying characteristics and prevalence, exploring its history, and then moving on to the cognitive and social bases of behavioral symptoms, the brain bases of behavioral and cognitive symptoms, and finally, intervention practices. It examines theoretical models such as weak central coherence, enhanced perceptual functioning, and the extreme male brain hypothesis. Finally, the book addresses the increased attention on the brain connectivity model of autism, looking at the synchronization of brain activity across different brain areas, the causal influence of a brain region on another, and white matter cable connections in the brain. Delves into the increasing prevalence of autism in the United States Focuses on screening tools for early identification Discusses the neuroanatomical differences seen in individuals with autism Examines the inferences gained from functional MRI studies of autism

Understanding Autism

Steven O. Moldin,John L R Rubenstein
Understanding Autism Book PDF

Author : Steven O. Moldin,John L R Rubenstein
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2006-04-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420004205

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Understanding Autism by Steven O. Moldin,John L R Rubenstein Pdf

Taking an all-inclusive look at the subject, Understanding Autism: From Basic Neuroscience to Treatment reviews state-of-the-art research on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of autism. The book addresses potential mechanisms that may underlie the development of autism and the neural systems that are likely to be affected by these molecular, genetic, and infectious etiologies. It reviews key findings that inform diagnosis, epidemiology, clinical neuroscience, and treatment. The book concludes with a discussion of the economic cost of autism and provides a biomedical and public health perspective of the impact of this devastating disease. With chapters authored by clinical and basic researchers at the forefront of molecular and systems neuroscience, clinical neuroscience, and health economics, the book presents a powerful and comprehensive synthesis of current research on autism and its underlying neural substrates. The book's two editors are considered elite pioneers in this area of research. Dr. Rubenstein was recently elected to the highly prestigious Institute of the Medicine, an honor reserved for those most committed to professional achievement and public service.

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Susan P. Sherkow,Alexandra M. Harrison , M.D.
Autism Spectrum Disorder Book PDF

Author : Susan P. Sherkow,Alexandra M. Harrison , M.D.
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780765708632

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Autism Spectrum Disorder by Susan P. Sherkow,Alexandra M. Harrison , M.D. Pdf

Autism Spectrum Disorder: Perspectives from Psychoanalysis and Neuroscience, offers a guide to understanding and treating the ASD toddler from the dual perspectives of psychoanalysis and neurofunction through describing in great detail intensive treatments of four children who began therapy as toddlers. The authors hypothesize that dyadic therapy and Reflective Network Therapy can impact a child by modifying the biochemistry of the brain, resulting in alteration of emotion and cognition. Their chapter on neurobiological mechanisms of change describes these hypotheses in depth.

Autism Spectrum Disorders

David Amaral,Geraldine Dawson,Daniel Geschwind
Autism Spectrum Disorders Book PDF

Author : David Amaral,Geraldine Dawson,Daniel Geschwind
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 1445 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2011-06-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780195371826

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Autism Spectrum Disorders by David Amaral,Geraldine Dawson,Daniel Geschwind Pdf

Information about the symptoms, treatment, and research on Autism spectrum disorders including Autism and Asperger syndrome.

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Michael Fitzgerald
Autism Spectrum Disorder Book PDF

Author : Michael Fitzgerald
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781838810054

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Autism Spectrum Disorder by Michael Fitzgerald Pdf

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex condition that has extreme heterogeneity, which makes it extremely challenging from a diagnostic and etiological point of view. To add to the complexity, ASD typically has co-morbidity and overlap with other conditions outlined in this book, including epilepsy, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and others. This book also examines monocyte cytokine profiles and catecholamines in ASD, genetic studies of autism, treatments, and controversial issues.

Neuronal and Synaptic Dysfunction in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability

Carlo Sala,Chiara Verpelli
Neuronal and Synaptic Dysfunction in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability Book PDF

Author : Carlo Sala,Chiara Verpelli
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128005330

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Neuronal and Synaptic Dysfunction in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability by Carlo Sala,Chiara Verpelli Pdf

Neuronal and Synaptic Dysfunction in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability provides the latest information on Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), the lifelong neurodevelopmental disorders that present in early childhood and affect how individuals communicate and relate to others and their surroundings. In addition, three quarters of ASD patients also manifest severe intellectual disability. Though certain genes have been implicated, ASDs remain largely a mystery, and research looking into causes and cellular deficits are crucial for better understanding of neurodevelopmental disorders. Despite the prevalence and insidious nature of this disorder, this book remains to be an extensive resource of information and background on the state of current research in the field. The book serves as a reference for this purpose, and discusses the crucial role synaptic activity plays in proper brain function. In addition, the volume discusses the neurodevelopmental synaptopathies and serves as a resource for scientists and clinicians in all biomedical science specialties. This research has been crucial for recent studies that have provided a rationale for the development of pharmacological agents able to counteract functional synaptic anomalies and potentially ameliorate some ASD symptoms. Introduces the genetic and non-genetic causes of autism and associated intellectual disabilities Describes the genes implicated in autistic spectrum disorders and their function Considers major individual genetic causes of autism, Rett syndrome, Fragile X syndrome, and other autism spectrum disorders, as well as their classification as synaptopathies Presents a thorough discussion of the clinical aspects of multiple neurodevelopmental disorders and the experimental models that exist to study their pathophysiology in vitro and in vivo, including animal models and patient-derived stem cell culture

Autism Spectrum Disorders

Andreas M. Grabrucker
Autism Spectrum Disorders Book PDF

Author : Andreas M. Grabrucker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 117 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1280592589

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Autism Spectrum Disorders by Andreas M. Grabrucker Pdf

Autism spectrum disorders are developmental disorders. Individuals with autism spectrum disorders develop differently. These differences are usually present in social interaction, communication, and sensory processing, and become visible through a wide variety of behavioral responses that differ from individuals without autism spectrum disorders. Despite significant research efforts, the exact causes of autism spectrum disorders remain poorly understood; however, researchers have gained extensive insights into possible pathomechanisms, even at the molecular level of cells. Many diagnostic criteria have been developed, adapted, and improved. The eight chapters in this book highlight the current state-of-the-art in many areas of autism spectrum disorders. Chapter 1 provides an overview of the epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders and the current knowledge of the underlying pathogenic mechanisms. Chapter 2 summarizes the diagnostic criteria and procedures and highlights present and upcoming therapeutic strategies. Chapter 3 reviews the adverse events and trauma in people with autism spectrum disorders. Chapters 4 and 5 focus on atypical sensory processing, and Chapter 6 discusses the genetic overlap of autism spectrum disorders with other neuropsychiatric disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, and schizophrenia. Chapter 7 focuses on the contribution of abnormalities in mitochondria, and chapter 8 discusses gut-brain interactions and a potential role for microbiota in autism spectrum disorders. This book is aimed primarily at clinicians and scientists, but many areas will also be of interest to the layperson.

The Neurobiology of Autism

Margaret L. Bauman,Thomas L. Kemper
The Neurobiology of Autism Book PDF

Author : Margaret L. Bauman,Thomas L. Kemper
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0801880475

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The Neurobiology of Autism by Margaret L. Bauman,Thomas L. Kemper Pdf

In the decade since the first edition of The Neurobiology of Autism was published, research has revealed valuable new information about the nature and origins of autism, including genetics and abnormalities in such neurotransmitters as acetylcholine and serotonin. For this long-anticipated new edition, neurologists Margaret L. Bauman and Thomas L. Kemper bring together leading researchers and clinicians to present the most current scientific knowledge and theories about autism. The contributors cover genetics, imaging studies, physiology, neuroanatomy and neurochemistry, immunology, brain function, the epidemiology of the disease, and related disorders. Thoroughly updated, The Neurobiology of Autism remains the best single-volume work on the wide array of research being conducted into the causes, characteristics, and treatment of autism. Contributors: George M. Anderson, Yale Child Study Center; Tara L. Arndt, University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC); Trang Au, University of Massachusetts Medical School (UMMC); Jocelyne Bachevalier, University of Texas Health Science Center; Irina N. Bespalova, Seaver Autism Research Center, Mt. Sinai School of Medicine (SARC); Gene J. Blatt, Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM); Susan E. Bryson, IWK Health Centre–Dalhousie University; Timothy M. Buie, Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH); Joseph D. Buxbaum, SARC; Kathryn M. Carbone, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (JHUSM); Diane C. Chugani, Wayne State University; Daniel F. Connor, UMMC; Edwin H. Cook, Jr., University of Chicago; S. Hossein Fatemi, University of Minnesota Medical School; Susan E. Folstein, Tufts University School of Medicine; Eric Fombonne, McGill University; Randi Jenssen Hagerman, UC Davis Medical Center; Elizabeth Petri Henske, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia; Jeannette J. A. Holden, Queen's University; Ronald J. Killiany, BUSM; Omanand Koul, UMMC; Mandy Lee, Newcastle General Hospital, U.K.; Xudong Liu, Queen's University; Tara L. Moore, BUSM; Mark B. Moss, BUSM; Karin B. Nelson, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; Phillip G. Nelson, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Elaine Perry, Newcastle General Hospital; Jonathan Pevsner, JHUSM; Mikhail V. Pletnikov, JHUSM; Stephen W. Porges, University of Illinois at Chicago; Lucio Rehbein, Universidad de la Frontera, Chile; Jennifer Reichert, SARC; Patricia M. Rodier, URMC; Beth Rosen-Sheidley, MGH; Susan L. Smalley, UCLA Neuropsychiatric Research Institute; Ronald J. Steingard, UMMC; Helen Tager-Flusberg, BUSM; Gary L. Wenk, University of Arizona; Andrew W. Zimmerman, JHUSM

The Neuropsychology of Autism

Deborah Fein
The Neuropsychology of Autism Book PDF

Author : Deborah Fein
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2011-06-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780195378313

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The Neuropsychology of Autism by Deborah Fein Pdf

The Neuropsychology of Autism provides an up-to-date summary on the neuropsychology of autism spectrum disorders (ASD), written by leaders in the field. It summarizes current knowledge about neurochemistry, neuroanatomy, genetics, and clinical presentations and provides helpful discussions on key functions such as language, memory, attention, executive functions, social cognition, motor and sensory functioning.

The Neurobiology of Autism

Margaret L. Bauman,Thomas L. Kemper
The Neurobiology of Autism Book PDF

Author : Margaret L. Bauman,Thomas L. Kemper
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2005-01-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0801880467

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The Neurobiology of Autism by Margaret L. Bauman,Thomas L. Kemper Pdf

In the decade since the first edition of The Neurobiology of Autism was published, tremendous advances have been made in our understanding of autism, including more precise investigations into the role played by genetics and abnormalities in such neurotransmitters as acetylcholine and serotonin. For this long-anticipated new edition, neurologists Margaret L. Bauman and Thomas L. Kemper bring together leading researchers and clinicians to present the most current scientific knowledge and theories about autism. Thoroughly updated, The Neurobiology of Autism remains the best single-volume work on the wide array of research being conducted into the causes, characteristics, and treatment of autism. Topics addressed include epidemiology of autism; language and communication disorders in autism spectrum disorders; approaches to psychopharmacology; structural brain anatomy in autism; myelin and autism; positron emission tomography studies in autism; gene expression in autism; candidate susceptibility genes for autism; Fragile X syndrome; norepinephrine and serotonin in autism; and the immune system.

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Christopher J. McDougle
Autism Spectrum Disorder Book PDF

Author : Christopher J. McDougle
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199349722

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Autism Spectrum Disorder by Christopher J. McDougle Pdf

This volume provides a quick yet comprehensive overview of clinically-relevant topics related to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) for the medical or mental health student, trainee, or recent graduate who seeks efficient learning. Aspects of diagnosis, etiology, treatment and care delivery systems are covered by leading experts. Clinical vignettes, highlighted key points, and illustrative photos, figures and tables are used to enhance the learning experience for the reader.

The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Forensic Neuroscience

Anthony R. Beech,Adam J. Carter,Ruth E. Mann,Pia Rotshtein
The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Forensic Neuroscience Book PDF

Author : Anthony R. Beech,Adam J. Carter,Ruth E. Mann,Pia Rotshtein
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1429 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781118650912

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The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Forensic Neuroscience by Anthony R. Beech,Adam J. Carter,Ruth E. Mann,Pia Rotshtein Pdf

Explores how the explosion of neuroscience-based evidence in recent years has led to a fundamental change in how forensic psychology can inform working with criminal populations. This book communicates knowledge and research findings in the neurobiological field to those who work with offenders and those who design policy for offender rehabilitation and criminal justice systems, so that practice and policy can be neurobiologically informed, and research can be enhanced. Starting with an introduction to the subject of neuroscience and forensic settings, The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Forensic Neuroscience then offers in-depth and enlightening coverage of the neurobiology of sex and sexual attraction, aggressive behavior, and emotion regulation; the neurobiological bases to risk factors for offending such as genetics, developmental, alcohol and drugs, and mental disorders; and the neurobiology of offending, including psychopathy, antisocial personality disorders, and violent and sexual offending. The book also covers rehabilitation techniques such as brain scanning, brain-based therapy for adolescents, and compassion-focused therapy. The book itself: Covers a wide array of neuroscience research Chapters by renowned neuroscientists and criminal justice experts Topics covered include the neurobiology of aggressive behavior, the neuroscience of deception, genetic contributions to psychopathy, and neuroimaging-guided treatment Offers conclusions for practitioners and future directions for the field. The Handbook of Forensic Neuroscience is a welcome book for all researchers, practitioners, and postgraduate students involved with forensic psychology, neuroscience, law, and criminology.

Autism Spectrum Disorders: Developmental Trajectories, Neurobiological Basis, Treatment Update

Roberto Canitano,Yuri Bozzi
Autism Spectrum Disorders Developmental Trajectories Neurobiological Basis Treatment Update Book PDF

Author : Roberto Canitano,Yuri Bozzi
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889452668

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Autism Spectrum Disorders: Developmental Trajectories, Neurobiological Basis, Treatment Update by Roberto Canitano,Yuri Bozzi Pdf

This Research Topic has the aim to fill the gap of the many unresolved scientific issues on Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) that are still in need of investigation, Targeted treatments based on the understanding of the underlying pathogenic mechanisms of disease are still lacking. Further research is awaited and should be obtained through a significant effort on experimental treatment trials and neuroscience research. This Topic is divided in two main sections, one covering clinical issues and another on basic neurosciences of Autism Spectrum Disorders. A more detailed description of the contents of the articles is provided in the editorial at the beginning of the issue.

The Neurochemical Basis of Autism

Gene J. Blatt
The Neurochemical Basis of Autism Book PDF

Author : Gene J. Blatt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2010-03-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781441912725

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The Neurochemical Basis of Autism by Gene J. Blatt Pdf

A perceived rise in autism worldwide has led to a dramatic increase in autism research. This is a uniquely interdisciplinary text that presents the latest findings regarding the physiological, neuropathological, neurochemical and clinical elements of autism.