Autistic Intelligence

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Autistic Intelligence

Author : Douglas W. Maynard,Jason Turowetz
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226815992

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Autistic Intelligence by Douglas W. Maynard,Jason Turowetz Pdf

An examination of diagnostic processes that questions how we can better understand autism as a category and the unique forms of intelligence it glosses. As autism has grown in prevalence, so too have our attempts to make sense of it. From placing unfounded blame on vaccines to seeking a genetic cause, Americans have struggled to understand what autism is and where it comes from. Amidst these efforts, however, a key aspect of autism has been largely overlooked: the diagnostic process itself. That process is the central focus of Autistic Intelligence. The authors ask us to question the norms by which we measure autistic behavior, to probe how that behavior can be considered sensible rather than disordered, and to explore how we can better appreciate the individuality of those who receive the diagnosis. Drawing on hundreds of hours of video recordings and ethnographic observations at a clinic where professionals evaluated children for autism, the authors’ analysis of interactions among clinicians, parents, and children demystifies the categories, tools, and practices involved in the diagnostic process. Autistic Intelligence shows that autism is not a stable category; it is the outcome of complex interactional processes involving professionals, children, families, and facets of the social and clinical environments they inhabit. The authors suggest that diagnosis, in addition to carefully classifying children, also can highlight or include unique and particular contributions those with autism potentially can make to the world around us.

Autistic Intelligence

Author : Douglas W. Maynard,Jason Turowetz
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780226816005

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Autistic Intelligence by Douglas W. Maynard,Jason Turowetz Pdf

Examines the diagnostic process to question how we understand autism as a category and to better recognize its intelligence and uncommon sense. As autism has become a widely prevalent diagnosis, we have grown increasingly desperate to understand it. Whether by placing baseless blame on vaccinations or seeking a genetic cause, Americans have struggled to understand what autism is and where it comes from. In Autistic Intelligence, Douglas Maynard and Jason Turowetz focus on a different origin of autism: the diagnostic process. By looking at how autism is diagnosed, they ask us to question the norms we use to measure autistic behavior against, why we understand autistic behavior as disordered, and how we go about assigning that disorder to particular people. To do so, the authors take a close look at a clinic in which children are assessed for and diagnosed with autism. Their research draws on hours observing assessment evaluations among psychologists, pediatricians, parents, and children in order to make plain the systems, language, and categories that clinicians rely upon when making their assessments. Those diagnostic tools determine the kind of information doctors can gather about children, and indeed, those assessments affect how children act. Autistic Intelligence shows that autism is not a stable category, but the result of an interpretive act, and in the process of diagnosing children with autism, we often miss all of the unique contributions they make to the world around them.

Constructing Autism

Author : Majia Holmer Nadesan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134355853

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Constructing Autism by Majia Holmer Nadesan Pdf

"This innovative text provides a welcome counter-balance to the predominantly medical and scientific literature on autism, and will be invaluable for anyone studying autistic disorders, child development and child health, modern public health issues and other areas of medical sociology, psychology and health studies."--Jacket

Targeting Autism

Author : Shirley Cohen
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Education
ISBN : 0520234804

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Targeting Autism by Shirley Cohen Pdf

"A realistic yet hopeful account of the current possibilities for autistic children. Parents and professionals alike will welcome its judicious survey of the variety of educational interventions, its useful listing of resources, and its extensive bibliography."--Clara Claiborne Park, author of The Siege: The First Eight Years of an Autistic Child "This book contains a balanced discussion of the many different types of educational programs. It will help parents and professionals make wise choices. It needs to be in every library."--Temple Grandin, author of Thinking in Pictures and Other Reports from My Life with Autism

Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders Sourcebook, 4th Ed.

Author : James Chambers
Publisher : Infobase Holdings, Inc
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-01
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780780816572

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Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders Sourcebook, 4th Ed. by James Chambers Pdf

Provides consumer health information about the causes, risk factors, symptoms, and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders and related conditions, along with facts about interventions and treatments, educational guidelines, and coping tips for families. Includes index, glossary, and other resources.

Autistic Thinking--this is the Title

Author : Peter Vermeulen
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Education
ISBN : 1853029955

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Autistic Thinking--this is the Title by Peter Vermeulen Pdf

To understand the ways people with autism think, Peter Vermeulen argues, we need to try to get inside their world. The latest scientific thinking is clearly explained, and illustrated by numerous personal accounts. This introductory book offers the reader a real window into the autistic mind and the very individual way in which it processes information. Honest and accessible, this book will be invaluable to anyone involved in the care of an autistic child.

Asperger Syndrome

Author : Viktoria Lyons,Michael Fitzgerald
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Asperger's syndrome
ISBN : 1594543879

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Asperger Syndrome by Viktoria Lyons,Michael Fitzgerald Pdf

Alfred Kinsey, world famous American sexologist whose life is portrayed in the 2005 movie Kinsey had it. Stanley Kubrick, one of the most important and influential filmmakers of the last century and director of cinematic masterpieces such as Clockwork Orange, Lolita, and 2001 - Space Odyssey, fits the diagnosis. Undoubtedly, Patricia Highsmith, renowned writer of crime fiction, particularly the Ripley novels suffered from it. Likewise, Charles Darwin, one of the most influential and revolutionary scientist of all times as well as Bertrand Russell, foremost philosopher and mathematician of the 20th century meet diagnostic criteria for Asperger syndrome. Other less well known personalities such as the Swiss writer Robert Walser, Joy Adamson famous for her work with animals in Africa, the controversial British politician Enoch Powell, the gifted mathematician Kurt Godel and the American child prodigy William James Sidis are also linked to the condition. Asperger syndrome is a neuropsychiatric condition, a lifelong and pervasive developmental disorder, which sometimes is associated with high intelligence and creativity. very little emphasis on special strengths or talents. Some individuals with Asperger Syndrome are extremely successful in their area of expertise and lead fulfilling lives despite or because of their condition while others are considered failures and life for them is an endless struggle on the margins of society. For some, Asperger syndrome appears to be a gift, for others a curse. In order to address this issue, the authors analyse the life histories of ten historical and contemporary figures from the world of literature, film, politics, science, philosophy and mathematics who had Asperger syndrome, against the backdrop of neuropsychological theories of autism/Asperger syndrome, latest neurobiological research data and current interpretation of special gifts and assets. They also advance a new hypothesis of Asperger syndrome as a disorder of the social self based on right hemisphere dysfunction, and demonstrate that the impact of the disorder on the development of the Self of each individual manifests itself in very distinct ways.

Communication Issues in Autism and Asperger Syndrome

Author : Olga Bogdashina
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2004-09-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1846420024

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Communication Issues in Autism and Asperger Syndrome by Olga Bogdashina Pdf

Providing a theoretical foundation for understanding communication and language impairments specific to autism, Olga Bogdashina explores the effects of different perceptual and cognitive styles on the communication and language development of autistic children. She stresses the importance of identifying each autistic individual's nonverbal language - which can be visual, tactile, kinaesthetic, auditory, olfactory or gustatory - with a view to establish a shared means of verbal communication. She offers an explanation of why certain approaches, for example PECS, might work with some autistic children but not others. Offering real insights, the `What They Say' sections enable the reader to see through the eyes of autistic individuals and to understand their language differences first hand. `What We Can Do to Help' sections throughout the book give practical recommendations on what to do in order to help autistic individuals use their natural mechanisms to learn and develop social and communicative skills. The final chapters are devoted to assessment and intervention issues with practical recommendations for selecting appropriate methods and techniques to enhance communication, based on the specific mode of communication a person uses.

Autism and Asperger Syndrome

Author : Uta Frith
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1991-10-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 052138608X

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Autism and Asperger Syndrome by Uta Frith Pdf

In this volume several of the major experts in the field discuss the diagnostic criteria of Asperger syndrome.

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) - Searching for the Biological Basis for Behavioral Symptoms and New Therapeutic Targets

Author : Benjamin Gesundheit,Joshua Rosenzweig,Yehuda Shoenfeld
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-07
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9782889451128

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Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) - Searching for the Biological Basis for Behavioral Symptoms and New Therapeutic Targets by Benjamin Gesundheit,Joshua Rosenzweig,Yehuda Shoenfeld Pdf

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is currently diagnosed based on a series of behavioral tests. The challenge for researchers is to try to uncover the biological basis for these typical behaviors in order to improve diagnosis and identify potential targets for treatment. A multidisciplinary approach is necessary in order to move forward. This includes analysis of the current animal models for ASD and their suitability, reviewing immunological, immunogenetic and epigenetic research, reassessing clinical diagnostic tools, and surveying radiological, pathological, and serological records for clues. This volume includes research from some of the leading researchers on ASD. We are hopeful that it will stimulate further dialogue and research in this challenging field.

Autism and Representation

Author : Mark Osteen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2010-04-26
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781135911492

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Autism and Representation by Mark Osteen Pdf

Autism, a neuro-developmental disability, has received wide but often sensationalistic treatment in the popular media. A great deal of clinical and medical research has been devoted to autism, but the traditional humanities disciplines and the new field of Disability Studies have yet to explore it. This volume, the first scholarly book on autism in the humanities, brings scholars from several disciplines together with adults on the autism spectrum to investigate the diverse ways that autism has been represented in novels, poems, autobiographies, films, and clinical discourses, and to explore the connections and demarcations between autistic and "neurotypical" creativity. Using an empathetic scholarship that unites professional rigor with experiential knowledge derived from the contributors’ lives with or as autistic people, the essays address such questions as: In what novel forms does autistic creativity appear, and what unusual strengths does it possess? How do autistic representations--whether by or about autistic people--revise conventional ideas of cognition, creativity, language, (dis)ability and sociability? This timely and important collection breaks new ground in literary and film criticism, aesthetics, psychology, and Disability Studies.

Artificial Intelligence for Accurate Analysis and Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Author : Kautish, Sandeep,Dhiman, Gaurav
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781799874621

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Artificial Intelligence for Accurate Analysis and Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder by Kautish, Sandeep,Dhiman, Gaurav Pdf

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is known as a neuro-disorder in which a person may face problems in interaction and communication with people, amongst other challenges. As per medical experts, ASD can be diagnosed at any stage or age but is often noticeable within the first two years of life. If caught early enough, therapies and services can be provided at this early stage instead of waiting until it is too late. ASD occurrences appear to have increased over the last couple of years leading to the need for more research in the field. It is crucial to provide researchers and clinicians with the most up-to-date information on the clinical features, etiopathogenesis, and therapeutic strategies for patients as well as to shed light on the other psychiatric conditions often associated with ASD. In addition, it is equally important to understand how to detect ASD in individuals for accurate diagnosing and early detection. Artificial Intelligence for Accurate Analysis and Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder discusses the early detection and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder enabled by artificial intelligence technologies, applications, and therapies. This book will focus on the early diagnosis of ASD through artificial intelligence, such as deep learning and machine learning algorithms, for confirming diagnosis or suggesting the need for further evaluation of individuals. The chapters will also discuss the use of artificial intelligence technologies, such as medical robots, for enhancing the communication skills and the social and emotional skills of children who have been diagnosed with ASD. This book is ideally intended for IT specialists, data scientists, academicians, scholars, researchers, policymakers, medical practitioners, and students interested in how artificial intelligence is impacting the diagnosis and treatment of autism spectrum disorder.

Autism Is Our Future

Author : Payne Thurman
Publisher : Future Horizons
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 1941765890

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Autism Is Our Future by Payne Thurman Pdf

Dr. Thurman proposes that sensory and cognitive development have evolved together into a very different form of intelligence in those with Autism, and it should be viewed not as a disability but instead as a difference to be celebrated and followed.

Autistic Songs

Author : Alan Griswold
Publisher : iUniverse
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1450299954

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Autistic Songs by Alan Griswold Pdf

Continuing in the spirit of his earlier work Autistic Symphony, Griswolds Autistic Songs challenges the conventional wisdom surrounding autism, and highlights the many unrecognized achievements arising from humanitys autistic population. Through an eclectic collection of essays, aphorisms, reviews and poems, Autistic Songs demonstrates that when viewed in broader context, autism can provide invaluable insights into the nature of intelligence, language, logic, evolution, and humanity itself.

The Autistic Trans Guide to Life

Author : Yenn Purkis,Dr Wenn Lawson
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781787753921

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The Autistic Trans Guide to Life by Yenn Purkis,Dr Wenn Lawson Pdf

'A must-read!' FINLAY GAMES This essential survival guide gives autistic trans and/or non-binary adults all the tools and strategies they need to live as their very best self. Blending personal accounts with evidence-based insights and up-to-date information, and written from a perspective of empowerment and self-acceptance, the book promotes pride, strength and authenticity, covering topics including self-advocacy, mental health and camouflaging and masking as well as key moments in life such as coming out or transitioning socially and/or physically. Written by two leading autistic trans activists, this book honestly charts what life is like as an autistic trans person and is vital, life-affirming reading.