Autonomy And The Situated Self

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Autonomy and the Situated Self

Rachel Haliburton
Autonomy and the Situated Self Book PDF

Author : Rachel Haliburton
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780739168721

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Autonomy and the Situated Self by Rachel Haliburton Pdf

Bioethics tells a heroic story about its origins and purpose. The impetus for its contemporary development can be traced to concern about widespread paternalism in medicine, mistreatment of research subjects used in medical experimentation, and questions about the implication of technological developments in medical practice. Bioethics, then, began as a defender of the interests of patients and the rights of research participants, and understood itself to play an important role as a critic of powerful interests in medicine and medical practice. Autonomy and the Situated Self argues that, as bioethics has become successful, it no longer clearly lives up to these founding ideals, and it offers a critique of the way in which contemporary bioethics has been co-opted by the very institutions it once sought (with good reason) to criticize and transform. In the process, it has become mainstream, moved from occupying the perspective of a critical outsider to enjoying the status of a respected insider, whose primary role is to defend existing institutional arrangements and its own privileged position. The mainstreaming of bioethics has resulted in its domestication: it is at home in the institutions it would once have viewed with skepticism, and a central part of practices it would once have challenged. Contemporary bioethics is increasingly dominated by a conception of autonomy that detaches the value of choice from the value of the things chosen, and the central role occupied by this conception makes it difficult for the bioethicist to make ethical judgments. Consequently, despite its very public successes, contemporary bioethics is largely failing to offer the ethical guidance it purports to be able to provide. In addition to providing a critique, this book offers an alternative framework that is designed to allow bioethicists to address the concerns that led to the creation of bioethics in the first place. This alternative framework is oriented around a conception of autonomy that works within the ethical guidelines provided by a contemporary form of virtue ethics, and which connects the value of autonomous choice to a conception of human flourishing.

Autonomy and the Self

Michael Kühler,Nadja Jelinek
Autonomy and the Self Book PDF

Author : Michael Kühler,Nadja Jelinek
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400747890

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Autonomy and the Self by Michael Kühler,Nadja Jelinek Pdf

This volume addresses the complex interplay between the conditions of an agent’s personal autonomy and the constitution of her self in light of two influential background assumptions: a libertarian thesis according to which it is essential for personal autonomy to be able to choose freely how one’s self is shaped, on the one hand, and a line of thought following especially the seminal work of Harry Frankfurt according to which personal autonomy necessarily rests on an already sufficiently shaped self, on the other hand. Given this conceptual framework, a number of influential aspects within current debate can be addressed in a new and illuminating light: accordingly, the volume’s contributions range from 1) discussing fundamental conceptual interconnections between personal autonomy and freedom of the will, 2) addressing the exact role and understanding of different personal traits, e.g. Frankfurt’s notion of volitional necessities, commitments to norms and ideals, emotions, the phenomenon of weakness of will, and psychocorporeal aspects, 3) and finally taking into account social influences, which are discussed in terms of their ability to buttress, to weaken, or even to serve as necessary preconditions of personal autonomy and the forming of one’s self. The volume thus provides readers with an extensive and most up-to-date discussion of various influential strands of current philosophical debate on the topic. It is of equal interest to all those already engaged in the debate as well as to readers trying to get an up-to-date overview or looking for a textbook to use in courses.

Autonomy

Andrew Sneddon
Autonomy Book PDF

Author : Andrew Sneddon
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781441163073

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Autonomy by Andrew Sneddon Pdf

Philosophers have various reasons to be interested in individual autonomy. Individual self-rule is widely recognized to be important. But what, exactly, is autonomy? In what ways is it important? And just how important is it? This book introduces contemporary philosophical thought about the nature and significance of individual self-rule. Andrew Sneddon divides self-rule into autonomy of choice and autonomy of persons. Unlike most philosophical treatments of autonomy, Sneddon addresses empirical study of the psychology of action. The significance of autonomy is displayed in connection with such issues as paternalism, political liberalism, advertising and physician-assisted suicide. Sneddon both introduces the themes of contemporary autonomy studies and defends a novel account of its nature and significance. Autonomy is an ideal introduction for advanced-level undergraduate and postgraduate students to the issues and debates surrounding individual self-rule.

Liberation from Self

Bernard Berofsky
Liberation from Self Book PDF

Author : Bernard Berofsky
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1995-09-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521480450

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Liberation from Self by Bernard Berofsky Pdf

This is the most detailed, sophisticated and comprehensive treatment of autonomy currently available. Moreover it argues for a quite different conception of autonomy from that found in the philosophical literature. Professor Berofsky claims that the idea of autonomy as origination in the self is a seductive but ultimately illusory one. The only serious way of approaching the subject is to pay due attention to psychology, and to view autonomy as the liberation from the disabling effects of physiological and psychological afflictions.

Autonomous Agents

Alfred R. Mele
Autonomous Agents Book PDF

Author : Alfred R. Mele
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Autonomy (Philosophy)
ISBN : 9780195150438

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Autonomous Agents by Alfred R. Mele Pdf

Alfred Mele examines the concept of self-control on its terms, followed by an examination of its bearing on one's actions, beliefs, and emotions. He considers how, by understanding self-control, man can shed light on autonomous behaviour.

Autonomy and the Self

Michael Kühler,Nadja Jelinek
Autonomy and the Self Book PDF

Author : Michael Kühler,Nadja Jelinek
Publisher : Springer
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-11-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 940074790X

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Autonomy and the Self by Michael Kühler,Nadja Jelinek Pdf

This volume addresses the complex interplay between the conditions of an agent’s personal autonomy and the constitution of her self in light of two influential background assumptions: a libertarian thesis according to which it is essential for personal autonomy to be able to choose freely how one’s self is shaped, on the one hand, and a line of thought following especially the seminal work of Harry Frankfurt according to which personal autonomy necessarily rests on an already sufficiently shaped self, on the other hand. Given this conceptual framework, a number of influential aspects within current debate can be addressed in a new and illuminating light: accordingly, the volume’s contributions range from 1) discussing fundamental conceptual interconnections between personal autonomy and freedom of the will, 2) addressing the exact role and understanding of different personal traits, e.g. Frankfurt’s notion of volitional necessities, commitments to norms and ideals, emotions, the phenomenon of weakness of will, and psychocorporeal aspects, 3) and finally taking into account social influences, which are discussed in terms of their ability to buttress, to weaken, or even to serve as necessary preconditions of personal autonomy and the forming of one’s self. The volume thus provides readers with an extensive and most up-to-date discussion of various influential strands of current philosophical debate on the topic. It is of equal interest to all those already engaged in the debate as well as to readers trying to get an up-to-date overview or looking for a textbook to use in courses.

Taking the Measure of Autonomy

Suzy Killmister
Taking the Measure of Autonomy Book PDF

Author : Suzy Killmister
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351792509

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Taking the Measure of Autonomy by Suzy Killmister Pdf

This book takes a radically different approach to the concept of autonomy. Killmister defends a theory of autonomy that is four-dimensional and constituted by what she calls ‘self-definition,’ ‘self-realisation,’ ‘self-unification,’ and 'self-constitution.' While sufficiently complex to inform a full range of social applications, this four-dimensional theory is nonetheless unified through the simple idea that autonomy can be understood in terms of self-governance. The ‘self’ of self-governance occupies two distinct roles: the role of ‘personal identity’ and the role of ‘practical agency.’ In each of these roles, the self is responsible for both taking on, and then honouring, a wide range of commitments. One of the key benefits of this theory is that it provides a much richer measure not just of how autonomous an agent is, but also the shape—or degree—of her autonomy. Taking the Measure of Autonomy will be of keen interest to professional philosophers and students across social philosophy, political philosophy, ethics, and action theory who are working on autonomy.

Personal Autonomy and Social Oppression

Marina A.L. Oshana
Personal Autonomy and Social Oppression Book PDF

Author : Marina A.L. Oshana
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135036096

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Personal Autonomy and Social Oppression by Marina A.L. Oshana Pdf

Personal Autonomy and Social Oppression addresses the impact of social conditions, especially subordinating conditions, on personal autonomy. The essays in this volume are concerned with the philosophical concept of autonomy or self-governance and with the impact on relational autonomy of the oppressive circumstances persons must navigate. They address on the one hand questions of the theoretical structure of personal autonomy given various kinds of social oppression, and on the other, how contexts of social oppression make autonomy difficult or impossible.

Autonomy: Volume 20, Part 2

Ellen Frankel Paul,Fred Dycus Miller,Jeffrey Paul
Autonomy Volume 20 Part 2 Book PDF

Author : Ellen Frankel Paul,Fred Dycus Miller,Jeffrey Paul
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2003-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521534994

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Autonomy: Volume 20, Part 2 by Ellen Frankel Paul,Fred Dycus Miller,Jeffrey Paul Pdf

This volume examines autonomy and the role it plays in philosophy, as well as public policy.

Autonomy and Social Interaction

Joseph H. Kupfer
Autonomy and Social Interaction Book PDF

Author : Joseph H. Kupfer
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1990-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0791403459

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Autonomy and Social Interaction by Joseph H. Kupfer Pdf

This book makes a distinctive contribution to the growing discussion of autonomy. As the ability to determine one's life in both thought and action, autonomy is foundational among our many and varied values. Other philosophical treatments tend to emphasize the significance of autonomy for moral theory or institutional arrangements such as legal, political, or economic power structures. Kupfer, however, focuses on the context of social relations and interactions in which autonomous living occurs. He handles autonomy and social interaction reciprocally, so that the significance of each for the other is drawn out. In addition, key themes are threaded throughout, such as the nature of dependency, self-concept and self-knowledge, and authority.

Self-Regulation and Autonomy

Bryan W. Sokol,Frederick M. E. Grouzet,Ulrich Mueller
Self Regulation and Autonomy Book PDF

Author : Bryan W. Sokol,Frederick M. E. Grouzet,Ulrich Mueller
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-18
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781107023697

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Self-Regulation and Autonomy by Bryan W. Sokol,Frederick M. E. Grouzet,Ulrich Mueller Pdf

This book presents current research on self-regulation and autonomy, which have emerged as key predictors of health and well-being in several areas of psychology.

Autonomy

Beate Roessler
Autonomy Book PDF

Author : Beate Roessler
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781509538010

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Autonomy by Beate Roessler Pdf

In everyday life, we generally assume that we can make our own decisions on matters which concern our own lives. We assume that a life followed only according to decisions taken by other people, against our will, cannot be a well-lived life – we assume, in other words, that we are and should be autonomous. However, it is equally true that many aspects of our lives are not chosen freely: this is true of social relations and commitments but also of all those situations we simply seem to stumble into, situations which just seem to happen to us. The possibility of both the success of an autonomous life and its failure are part of our everyday experiences. In this brilliant and illuminating book, Beate Roessler examines the tension between failing and succeeding to live an autonomous life and the obstacles we have to face when we try to live our life autonomously, obstacles within ourselves as well as those that stem from social and political conditions. She highlights the ambiguities we encounter, examines the roles of self-awareness and self-deception, explores the role of autonomy for the meaning of life, and maps out the social and political conditions necessary for autonomy. Informed by philosophical perspectives but also drawing on literary texts, such as those of Siri Hustvedt and Jane Austen, and diaries, including those of Franz Kafka and Sylvia Plath, Roessler develops a formidable defense of autonomy against excessive expectations and, above all, against overpowering skepticism.

Law and the Relational Self

Jonathan Herring
Law and the Relational Self Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Herring
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108425131

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Law and the Relational Self by Jonathan Herring Pdf

Describes the concept of the relational self and its potential significance to the law.

Personal Autonomy in Society

Marina Oshana
Personal Autonomy in Society Book PDF

Author : Marina Oshana
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351911955

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Personal Autonomy in Society by Marina Oshana Pdf

People are socially situated amid complex relations with other people and are bound by interpersonal frameworks having significant influence upon their lives. These facts have implications for their autonomy. Challenging many of the currently accepted conceptions of autonomy and of how autonomy is valued, Oshana develops a 'social-relational' account of autonomy, or self-governance, as a condition of persons that is largely constituted by a person’s relations with other people and by the absence of certain social relations. She denies that command over one's motives and the freedom to realize one's will are sufficient to secure the kind of command over one's life that autonomy requires, and argues against psychological, procedural, and content neutral accounts of autonomy. Oshana embraces the idea that her account is 'perfectionist' in a sense, and argues that ultimately our commitment to autonomy is defeasible, but she maintains that a social-relational account best captures what we value about autonomy and best serves the various ends for which the concept of autonomy is employed.

Autonomy, Enactivism, and Mental Disorder

Michelle Maiese
Autonomy Enactivism and Mental Disorder Book PDF

Author : Michelle Maiese
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000609622

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Autonomy, Enactivism, and Mental Disorder by Michelle Maiese Pdf

This book brings together insights from the enactivist approach in philosophy of mind and existing work on autonomous agency from both philosophy of action and feminist philosophy. It then utilizes this proposed account of autonomous agency to make sense of the impairments in agency that commonly occur in cases of dissociative identity disorder, mood disorders, and psychopathy. While much of the existing philosophical work on autonomy focuses on threats that come from outside the agent, this book addresses how inner conflict, instability of character, or motivational issues can disrupt agency. In the first half of the book, the author conceptualizes what it means to be self-governing and to exercise autonomous agency. In the second half, she investigates the extent to which agents with various forms of mental disorder are capable of exercising autonomy. In her view, many forms of mental disorder involve disruptions to self-governance, so that agents lack sufficient control over their intentional behavior or are unable to formulate and execute coherent action plans. However, this does not mean that they are utterly incapable of autonomous agency; rather, their ability to exercise this capacity is compromised in important respects. Understanding these agential impairments can help to deepen our understanding of what it means to exercise autonomy, and also devise more effective treatments that restore subjects’ agency. Autonomy, Enactivism, and Mental Disorder will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working in philosophy of mind, philosophy of action, philosophy of psychiatry, and feminist philosophy.