Avian Energetics And Nutritional Ecology

Author : C. Carey
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 557 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461304258

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Avian Energetics and Nutritional Ecology by C. Carey Pdf

A symposium held in 1973 chaired and organized by William R. Dawson was the first major attempt to summarize and synthesize the existing information in the then emerging field of avian energetics. The symposium featured papers by James R. King, William A. Calder III, Vance A. Tucker, and Robert E. Ricklefs and com mentaries by George A. Bartholomew, S. Charles Kendeigh, and Eugene P. Odum. The proceedings of the symposium, Avian Energetics (Paynter 1974), played a critical role in stimulating interest and research in the field of avian energetics. Some twenty-odd years later, we are making another attempt to summarize the information in the field of avian energetics. Some obvious differences exist be tween its predecessor and this volume. Numerous improvements in methodology, such as the use of doubly labeled water to estimate metabolism in free-living birds, now allow researchers to ask questions that could not be addressed previ ously. Second, consideration of nutrition is now inseparable from that of energet ics. This merger is necessary not only because food intake is the source of both en ergy and nutrients but also because one or more nutrients, rather than energy, can be limiting for a given species in a particular instance. Finally, the study of ener getics and nutritional ecology, particularly in birds and mammals, has grown so dramatically that a single volume can now only partially cover the range of possi ble topics and can catalogue only a sampling of all the studies on the subject.

Author : C. Carey
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1180906144

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Avian Energetics & Nutritional Ecology by C. Carey Pdf

Author : Brian Keith McNab
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 618 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0801439132

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The Physiological Ecology of Vertebrates by Brian Keith McNab Pdf

Though physiological ecology has been a discipline since the 1950s, McNab redresses a perceived absence of a theoretical framework with a comparative, inductive approach to studying vertebrate evolution and ecology. He discusses the patterns and limits of adaptation to the environment, acclimation to temperature variation and material exchange with the environment, and the energetics of locomotion and growth. The final section treats the significance of energetics for population ecology and distribution. Includes a taxonomic as well as subject index. Suitable for advanced students and researchers in the biological and ecological sciences. The Gainesville, FL-based author is referred to by the foreword writer as a keen naturalist, but his credentials are not stated. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR.

Author : J. Eduardo P. W. Bicudo,William A. Buttemer,Mark A. Chappell,James T. Pearson,Claus Bech
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2010-04-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191574115

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Ecological and Environmental Physiology of Birds by J. Eduardo P. W. Bicudo,William A. Buttemer,Mark A. Chappell,James T. Pearson,Claus Bech Pdf

Birds have colonized almost every terrestrial habitat on the planet - from the poles to the tropics, and from deserts to high mountain tops. Ecological and Environmental Physiology of Birds focuses on our current understanding of the unique physiological characteristics of birds that are of particular interest to ornithologists, but also have a wider biological relevance. An introductory chapter covers the basic avian body plan and their still-enigmatic evolutionary history. The focus then shifts to a consideration of the essential components of that most fundamental of avian attributes: the ability to fly. The emphasis here is on feather evolution and development, flight energetics and aerodynamics, migration, and as a counterpoint, the curious secondary evolution of flightlessness that has occurred in several lineages. This sets the stage for subsequent chapters, which present specific physiological topics within a strongly ecological and environmental framework. These include gas exchange, thermal and osmotic balance, 'classical' life history parameters (male and female reproductive costs, parental care and investment in offspring, and fecundity versus longevity tradeoffs), feeding and digestive physiology, adaptations to challenging environments (high altitude, deserts, marine habitats, cold), and neural specializations (notably those important in foraging, long-distance navigation, and song production). Throughout the book classical studies are integrated with the latest research findings. Numerous important and intriguing questions await further work, and the book concludes with a discussion of methods (emphasizing cutting-edge technology), approaches, and future research directions.

Author : Brian K. McNab
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226561240

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Extreme Measures by Brian K. McNab Pdf

Along with reproduction, balancing energy expenditure with the limits of resource acquisition is essential for both a species and a population to survive. But energy is a limited resource, as we know well, so birds and mammals—the most energy-intensive fauna on the planet—must reduce energy expenditures to maintain this balance, some taking small steps, and others extreme measures. Here Brian K. McNab draws on his over sixty years in the field to provide a comprehensive account of the energetics of birds and mammals, one fully integrated with their natural history. McNab begins with an overview of thermal rates—much of our own energy is spent maintaining our 98.6?F temperature—and explains how the basal rate of metabolism drives energy use, especially in extreme environments. He then explores those variables that interact with the basal rate of metabolism, like body size and scale and environments, highlighting their influence on behavior, distribution, and even reproductive output. Successive chapters take up energy and population dynamics and evolution. A critical central theme that runs through the book is how the energetic needs of birds and mammals come up against rapid environmental change and how this is hastening the pace of extinction.

Author : E. A. Schreiber,Joanna Burger
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 706 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2001-08-16
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781420036305

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Biology of Marine Birds by E. A. Schreiber,Joanna Burger Pdf

Biology of Marine Birds provides the only complete summary of information about marine birds ever published. It analyzes their breeding biology, ecology, taxonomy, evolution, fossil history, physiology, energetics, and conservation. The book covers four orders of marine birds in detail and includes two summary chapters that address the biology of shorebirds and wading birds and their lives in the marine environment. Summary tables give detailed information on various aspects of their life histories, breeding biology, physiology and energetics, and demography. It provides a guide to ornithologists and students for research projects.

Author : Russell Greenberg,Peter P. Marra
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2005-05-02
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0801881072

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Birds of Two Worlds by Russell Greenberg,Peter P. Marra Pdf

For centuries biologists have tried to understand the underpinnings of avian migration: where birds go and why, why some migrate and some do not, how they adapt to a changing environment, and how migratory systems evolve. Twenty-five years ago the answers to many of these questions were addressed by a collection of migration experts in Keast and Morton's classic work Migrant Birds in the Neotropics. In 1992, Hagan and Johnston published a follow-up book, Ecology and Conservation of Neotropical Migrant Landbirds. In Birds of Two Worlds Russell Greenberg and Peter Marra bring together the world's experts on avian migration to discuss its ecology and evolution. The contributors move the discussion of migration to a global stage, looking at all avian migration systems and delving deeper into the evolutionary foundations of migratory behavior. Readers interested in the biology, behavior, ecology, and evolution of birds have waited a decade to see a worthy successor to the earlier classics. Birds of Two Worlds will complete the trilogy and become indispensable for ornithologists, evolutionary biologists, serious birders, and public and academic libraries.

Author : Charles F. Thompson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2010-09-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781441964212

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Current Ornithology Volume 17 by Charles F. Thompson Pdf

Current Ornithology publishes authoritative, up-to-date, scholarly reviews of topics selected from the full range of current research in avian biology. Topics cover the spectrum from the molecular level of organization to population biology and community ecology. The series seeks especially to review (1) fields in which an abundant recent literature will benefit from synthesis and organization, or (2) newly emerging fields that are gaining recognition as the result of recent discoveries or shifts in perspective, or (3) fields in which students of vertebrates may benefit from comparisons of birds with other classes. All chapters are invited, and authors are chosen for their leadership in the subjects under review.

Author : Ian Newton
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 725 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128237526

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The Migration Ecology of Birds by Ian Newton Pdf

The Migration Ecology of Birds, Second Edition covers all aspects of this absorbing subject, including migratory processes, problems of navigation and vagrancy, timing and physiological control of migration, large-scale movement patterns, the effects of recent climate change, the problems that migrants face, and the factors that limit their populations. This book provides a thorough and in-depth review of the state of the science, with the text supplemented by abundant tables, maps and diagrams. Written by a world-renowned avian ecology and migration researcher, this book reveals the extraordinary adaptability of birds to the variable and changing conditions across the globe. This book represents the most updated and detailed review of bird migration, its evolution, ecology and bird physiology. Written in a clear and readable style, it will appeal not only to migration researchers in the field and ornithologists, but to anyone with an interest in this fascinating subject. Features updated and trending ecological aspects, including various types of bird movements, dispersal and nomadism, and how they relate to food supplies and other external conditions Contains numerous tables, maps, diagrams, a glossary, and a bibliography of more than 3,000 up-to-date references Written by an active researcher with a distinguished career in avian ecology, including migration research

Author : J. Wright,Marty L. Leonard
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2007-05-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780306476600

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The Evolution of Begging by J. Wright,Marty L. Leonard Pdf

Begging by nestling birds has become the model system for investigating evolutionary conflicts of interest within families and their theoretical resolution provided by honest signals of offspring need. In response to the recent explosions of scientific papers on the revolution of begging; we have brought together twenty-four original contributions from major researchers in all areas of this dynamic field. Organised into six sections: I: Theoretical approaches; II: Begging as a signal; III: Nestling physiology; IV: Sibling competition; V: Brood parasitism; and VI: Statistical approaches; this book is primarily aimed at research scientists and those at the graduate student level. For the first time, the theoretical and empirical literature on begging is fully reviewed. New ideas and data are also presented from a wide range of natural systems, and each chapter ends with suggestions for future study.

Author : G. Causey Whittow
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 701 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1999-10-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080542089

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Sturkie's Avian Physiology by G. Causey Whittow Pdf

Sturkie's Avian Physiology is the classic comprehensive single volume on the physiology of domestic as well as wild birds. The Fifth Edition is thoroughly revised and updated, and includes new chapters on the physiology of incubation and growth. Chapters on the nervous system and sensory organs have been greatly expanded due to the many recent advances in the field. The text also covers the physiology of flight, reproduction in both male and female birds, and the immunophysiology of birds. The Fifth Edition, like the earlier editions, is a must for anyone interested in comparative physiology, poultry science, veterinary medicine, and related fields. This volume establishes the standard for those who need the latest and best information on the physiology of birds. Thoroughly updated and revised Coverage of both domestic and wild birds New larger format Only comprehensive, single volume devoted to birds

Author : Marshall D. McCue
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642290565

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Comparative Physiology of Fasting, Starvation, and Food Limitation by Marshall D. McCue Pdf

All animals face the possibility of food limitation and ultimately starvation-induced mortality. This book summarizes state of the art of starvation biology from the ecological causes of food limitation to the physiological and evolutionary consequences of prolonged fasting. It is written for an audience with an understanding of general principles in animal physiology, yet offers a level of analysis and interpretation that will engage seasoned scientists. Each chapter is written by active researchers in the field of comparative physiology and draws on the primary literature of starvation both in nature and the laboratory. The chapters are organized among broad taxonomic categories, such as protists, arthropods, fishes, reptiles, birds, and flying, aquatic, and terrestrial mammals including humans; particularly well-studied animal models, e.g. endotherms are further organized by experimental approaches, such as analyses of blood metabolites, stable isotopes, thermobiology, and modeling of body composition.

Author : Stuart Peter Sharp,Mark C. Mainwaring,Andreas Nord
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889718696

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The Impact of Weather on the Behavior and Ecology of Birds by Stuart Peter Sharp,Mark C. Mainwaring,Andreas Nord Pdf

Author : Ivan Maggini,Lucy Alice Hawkes,Arne Hegemann,Matthew Jason Noakes
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832502761

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Ecophysiological Adaptations Associated With Animal Migration by Ivan Maggini,Lucy Alice Hawkes,Arne Hegemann,Matthew Jason Noakes Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 736 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Forests and forestry
ISBN : CORNELL:31924101508681

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General Technical Report NC. by Anonim Pdf