Awareness In Logic And Epistemology

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Awareness in Logic and Epistemology

Author : Claudia Fernández-Fernández
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030696061

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Awareness in Logic and Epistemology by Claudia Fernández-Fernández Pdf

This book creates a conceptual schema that acts as a correlation between Epistemology and Epistemic Logic. It connects both fields and offers a proper theoretical foundation for the contemporary developments of Epistemic Logic regarding the dynamics of information. It builds a bridge between the view of Awareness Justification Internalism, and a dynamic approach to Awareness Logic. The book starts with an introduction to the main topics in Epistemic Logic and Epistemology and reviews the disconnection between the two fields. It analyses three core notions representing the basic structure of the conceptual schema: “Epistemic Awareness”, “Knowledge” and “Justification”. Next, it presents the Explicit Aware Knowledge (EAK) Schema, using a diagram of three ellipses to illustrate the schema, and a formal model based on a neighbourhood-model structure, that shows one concrete application of the EAK-Schema into a logical structure. The book ends by presenting conclusions and final remarks about the uses and applications of the EAK-Schema. It shows that the most important feature of the schema is that it serves both as a theoretical correlate to the dynamic extensions of Awareness Logic, providing it with a philosophical background, and as an abstract conceptual structure for a re-interpretation of Epistemology.

Handbook of Epistemic Logic

Author : Hans van Ditmarsch,Joseph Y. Halpern,Wiebe van der Hoek
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2015-02-05
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 1848901585

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Handbook of Epistemic Logic by Hans van Ditmarsch,Joseph Y. Halpern,Wiebe van der Hoek Pdf

Epistemic logic and, more generally, logics of knowledge and belief, originated with philosophers such as Jaakko Hintikka and David Lewis in the early 1960s. Since then, such logics have played a significant role not only in philosophy, but also in computer science, artificial intelligence, and economics. This handbook reports significant progress in a field that, while more mature, continues to be very active. This book should make it easier for new researchers to enter the field, and give experts a chance to appreciate work in related areas. The book starts with a gentle introduction to the logics of knowledge and belief; it gives an overview of the area and the material covered in the book. The following eleven chapters, each written by a leading researcher (or researchers), cover the topics of only knowing, awareness, knowledge and probability, knowledge and time, the dynamics of knowledge and of belief, model checking, game theory, agency, knowledge and ability, and security protocols. The chapters have been written so that they can be read independently and in any order. Each chapter ends with a section of notes that provides some historical background, including references, and a detailed bibliography.

Logical Philosophy

Author : Avi Sion
Publisher : Avi Sion
Page : 547 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Logical Philosophy by Avi Sion Pdf

Logical Philosophy: A Compendium brings together five works by Avi Sion published in 2002-06, namely: Phenomenology (2003), Volition and Allied Causal Concepts (2004), Meditations (2006), Ruminations (2005), and Buddhist Illogic (2002). These works together define what may be termed ‘Logical Philosophy’, i.e. philosophical discourse distinguished by its steadfast reliance on inductive and deductive logic to resolve epistemological and ontological issues.

Interdisciplinary Works in Logic, Epistemology, Psychology and Linguistics

Author : Manuel Rebuschi,Martine Batt,Gerhard Heinzmann,Franck Lihoreau,Michel Musiol,Alain Trognon
Publisher : Springer
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319030449

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Interdisciplinary Works in Logic, Epistemology, Psychology and Linguistics by Manuel Rebuschi,Martine Batt,Gerhard Heinzmann,Franck Lihoreau,Michel Musiol,Alain Trognon Pdf

This book presents comparisons of recent accounts in the formalization of natural language (dynamic logics and formal semantics) with informal conceptions of interaction (dialogue, natural logic and attribution of rationality) that have been developed in both psychology and epistemology. There are four parts which explore: historical and systematic studies; the formalization of context in epistemology; the formalization of reasoning in interactive contexts in psychology; the formalization of pathological conversations. Part one discusses the Erlangen School, which proposed a logical analysis of science as well as an operational reconstruction of psychological concepts. These first chapters provide epistemological and psychological insights into a conceptual reassessment of rational reconstruction from a pragmatic point of view. The second focus is on formal epistemology, where there has recently been a vigorous contribution from experts in epistemic and doxatic logics and an attempt to account for a more realistic, cognitively plausible conception of knowledge. The third part of this book examines the meeting point between logic and the human and social sciences and the fourth part focuses on research at the intersection between linguistics and psychology. Internationally renowned scholars have contributed to this volume, building on the findings and themes relevant to an interdisciplinary scientific project called DiaRaFor (“Dialogue, Rationality, Formalisms”) which was hosted by the MSH Lorraine (Lorraine Institute for Social Sciences and Humanities) from 2007 to 2011.

Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science

Author : Shahid Rahman,John Symons,Dov M. Gabbay,jean paul van bendegem
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 618 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2009-03-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402028083

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Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science by Shahid Rahman,John Symons,Dov M. Gabbay,jean paul van bendegem Pdf

The first volume in this new series explores, through extensive co-operation, new ways of achieving the integration of science in all its diversity. The book offers essays from important and influential philosophers in contemporary philosophy, discussing a range of topics from philosophy of science to epistemology, philosophy of logic and game theoretical approaches. It will be of interest to philosophers, computer scientists and all others interested in the scientific rationality.

Justification Logic

Author : Sergei Artemov,Melvin Fitting
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-02
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781108424912

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Justification Logic by Sergei Artemov,Melvin Fitting Pdf

Develops a new logic paradigm which emphasizes evidence tracking, including theory, connections to other fields, and sample applications.

Epistemic Game Theory and Logic

Author : Paul Weirich
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-27
Category : Epistemics
ISBN : 9783038424222

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Epistemic Game Theory and Logic by Paul Weirich Pdf

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Epistemic Game Theory and Modal Logic" that was published in Games

Logical Dynamics of Information and Interaction

Author : Johan van Benthem
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-29
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781139500463

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Logical Dynamics of Information and Interaction by Johan van Benthem Pdf

This book develops a view of logic as a theory of information-driven agency and intelligent interaction between many agents - with conversation, argumentation and games as guiding examples. It provides one uniform account of dynamic logics for acts of inference, observation, questions and communication, that can handle both update of knowledge and revision of beliefs. It then extends the dynamic style of analysis to include changing preferences and goals, temporal processes, group action and strategic interaction in games. Throughout, the book develops a mathematical theory unifying all these systems, and positioning them at the interface of logic, philosophy, computer science and game theory. A series of further chapters explores repercussions of the 'dynamic stance' for these areas, as well as cognitive science.

The Character of Logic in India

Author : Bimal Krishna Matilal
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1998-05-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781438412214

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The Character of Logic in India by Bimal Krishna Matilal Pdf

The Character of Logic in India is the last work of the eminent philosopher Bimal Krishna Matilal. It traces the origins of logical theory in India, with chapters on the general characteristics of Indian logic, the analysis of debate, Dinnaga and the triple-conditioned sign, Dharmakirti and the problem of induction, the Jaina contribution to logic, and later developments in Navya-Nyaya.

Confusion

Author : Joseph L. Camp Jr.
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2009-07-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674029170

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Confusion by Joseph L. Camp Jr. Pdf

Everyone has mistaken one thing for another, such as a stranger for an acquaintance. A person who has mistaken two things, Joseph L. Camp argues, even on a massive scale, is still capable of logical thought. In order to make that idea precise, one needs a logic of confused thought that is blind to the distinction between the objects that have been confused. Confused thought and language cannot be characterized as true or false even though reasoning conducted in such language can be classified as valid or invalid. To the extent that philosophers have addressed this issue at all, they take it for granted that confusion is a kind of ambiguity. Camp rejects this notion; his fundamental claim is that confusion is not a mental state. To attribute confusion to someone is to take up a paternalistic stance in evaluating his reasoning. Camp proposes a novel characterization of confusion, and then demonstrates its fruitfulness with several applications in the history of philosophy and the history of science.

Classical Indian Metaphysics: Refutations of Realism and the Emergence of New Logic

Author : Stephen H. Phillips
Publisher : Motilal Banarsidass
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9788120814882

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Classical Indian Metaphysics: Refutations of Realism and the Emergence of New Logic by Stephen H. Phillips Pdf

Our knowledge of the most ancient times in India rests mainly on tradition. The Puranas, the Mahabharata, and in a minor degree of Ramayana profess to give accounts from tradition about the earliest occurrences. The Rgveda contains historical allusions, of which some record contemporary persons and events, but more refer to bygone times and persons and are obviously based on tradition. Almost all the information, therefore, comes from tradition. The results obtained from an examination of Puranic and epic tradition as well as of the Rgveda and Vedic literature are set forth in the present book, which happens to be a pioneering work in the area by an important orientalist of the nineteenth century.

Knowing from Words

Author : Bimal K. Matilal,A. Chakrabarti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401720182

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Knowing from Words by Bimal K. Matilal,A. Chakrabarti Pdf

Never before, in any anthology, have contemporary epistemologists and philosophers of language come together to address the single most neglected important issue at the confluence of these two branches of philosophy, namely: Can we know facts from reliable reports? Besides Hume's subversive discussion of miracles and the literature thereon, testimony has been bypassed by most Western philosophers; whereas in classical Indian (Pramana) theories of evidence and knowledge philosophical debates have raged for centuries about the status of word-generated knowledge. `Is the response "I was told by an expert on the subject" as respectable as "I saw" or "I inferred" in answer to "How do you know?"' is a question answered in diverse and subtle ways by Buddhists, Vaisesikas and Naiyayikas. For the first time this book makes available the riches of those debates, translating from Sanskrit some contemporary Indian Pandits' reactions to Western analytic accounts of meaning and knowledge. For advanced undergraduates in philosophy, for researchers - in Australia, Asia, Europe or America - on epistemology, theory of meaning, Indian or comparative philosophy, as well as for specialists interested in this relatively fresh topic of knowledge transmission and epistemic dependence this book will be a feast. After its publication analytic philosophy and Indian philosophy will have no excuse for shunning each other.

Epistemic Logic

Author : Nicholas Rescher
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2005-02-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 082296130X

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Epistemic Logic by Nicholas Rescher Pdf

Part of a trilogy exploring the theory of knowledge by one of the world's foremost philosophers.