Babylonia The Gulf Region And The Indus

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Babylonia, the Gulf Region, and the Indus

Steffen Laursen,Piotr Steinkeller
Babylonia the Gulf Region and the Indus Book PDF

Author : Steffen Laursen,Piotr Steinkeller
Publisher : Eisenbrauns
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Antiquities
ISBN : 1575067560

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Babylonia, the Gulf Region, and the Indus by Steffen Laursen,Piotr Steinkeller Pdf

During the third millennium BC, the huge geographical area stretching between the Mediterranean in the west and the Indus Valley in the east witnessed the rise of a commercial network of unmatched proportions and intensity, within which the Persian Gulf for long periods functioned as a central node. In this book, Laursen and Steinkeller examine the nature of cultural and commercial contacts between Babylonia, the Gulf region, and Indus Civilization. Focusing on the third and early second millennia BC, and using both archaeological data and the evidence of ancient written sources, their study offers an up-to-date synthetic picture of the history of interactions across this vast region. In addition to giving detailed characterizations and evaluations of contacts in various periods, the book also treats a number of important related issues, such as the presence of Amorites in the Gulf (in particular, their role in the rise of the Tilmun center on Bahrain Island); the alleged existence of Meluhhan commercial outposts in Babylonia; and the role that the seaport of Gu'abba played in Babylonia's interactions with the Gulf region and southeastern Iran.

Babylonia under the Sealand and Kassite Dynasties

Susanne Paulus,Tim Clayden
Babylonia under the Sealand and Kassite Dynasties Book PDF

Author : Susanne Paulus,Tim Clayden
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781501510298

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Babylonia under the Sealand and Kassite Dynasties by Susanne Paulus,Tim Clayden Pdf

Babylonia in the second half of the 2nd millennium BCE is one of the most understudied periods of Mesopotamian history. In the last few years, discoveries of new texts and archaeological materials from the Sealand Dynasty have emerged, which expand the possibilities to fill this gap in our knowledge of Mesopotamian history. At the same time, scholars have started to revive Kassite studies using new materials, methods, and questions. While those works are groundbreaking contributions to the field, many questions about the history and chronology, archaeology, economy, language of Babylonia during this period are still unsolved. This volume brings together eleven contributions by leading scholars in the Sealand and Kassite period, approaching those questions from an archaeological, ethnological, historical, linguistic, and economical point of view. The book opens with an introduction into the history and research on Babylonia under the Sealand Dynasty and the Kassites.

Fault, Responsibility, and Administrative Law in Late Babylonian Legal Texts

F. Rachel Magdalene,Cornelia Wunsch,Bruce Wells
Fault Responsibility and Administrative Law in Late Babylonian Legal Texts Book PDF

Author : F. Rachel Magdalene,Cornelia Wunsch,Bruce Wells
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 903 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781646020249

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Fault, Responsibility, and Administrative Law in Late Babylonian Legal Texts by F. Rachel Magdalene,Cornelia Wunsch,Bruce Wells Pdf

This book presents a reassessment of the governmental systems of the Late Babylonian period—specifically those of the Neo-Babylonian and early Persian empires—and provides evidence demonstrating that these are among the first to have developed an early form of administrative law. The present study revolves around a particular expression that, in its most common form, reads ḫīṭu ša šarri išaddad and can be translated as “he will be guilty (of an offense) against the king.” The authors analyze ninety-six documents, thirty-two of which have not been previously published, discussing each text in detail, including the syntax of this clause and its legal consequences, which involve the delegation of responsibility in an administrative context. Placing these documents in their historical and institutional contexts, and drawing from the theories of Max Weber and S. N. Eisenstadt, the authors aim to show that the administrative bureaucracy underlying these documents was a more complex, systematized, and rational system than has previously been recognized. Accompanied by extensive indexes, as well as transcriptions and translations of each text analyzed here, this book breaks new ground in the study of ancient legal systems.

A Short History of Babylon

Karen Radner
A Short History of Babylon Book PDF

Author : Karen Radner
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350138278

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A Short History of Babylon by Karen Radner Pdf

Much of our perception of Babylon in the West is filtered through the poignant echoes of loss and longing that resonate in the Hebrew Bible. The lamenting exiles of Judah craved a return to their lost homeland after the sack of Jerusalem in 587 BC and their forcible removal by Nebuchadnezzar to the alien floodlands of the Euphrates. But to see Babylon only as an adjunct to Old Testament history is misleading. A Short History of Babylon explores the ever-changing city that shaped world history for two millennia.

Susa and Elam II

Jan Tavernier,Elynn Gorris
Susa and Elam II Book PDF

Author : Jan Tavernier,Elynn Gorris
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004541436

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Susa and Elam II by Jan Tavernier,Elynn Gorris Pdf

Susa and Elam II contains 16 contributions presented at an international conference on Susa and Elam (SW Iran) in 2015 in Louvain-la-Neuve (Belgium). They cover various themes on Susian and Elamite history, language, religion, and culture.

The First Dynasty of the Sealand in Mesopotamia

Odette Boivin
The First Dynasty of the Sealand in Mesopotamia Book PDF

Author : Odette Boivin
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501507823

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The First Dynasty of the Sealand in Mesopotamia by Odette Boivin Pdf

The Sealand kingdom arose from the rebellion against Babylonian hegemony in the latter half of the 18th century BCE., forcing it to share power over Sumer and Akkad. Although its kings maintained themselves throughout the turmoil leading to the demise of the Amorite dynasty at Babylon, it remains one of the most poorly documented Mesopotamian polities. Until recently, it was known to us mainly through its inclusion into later king lists and chronicles, but the recent publication of well over 400 archival texts from a Sealand palace, soon followed by literary and divinatory tablets, finally makes it possible to study this polity from primary sources. This book proposes a history of the Sealand kingdom based on the new evidence and a reevaluation of previously known sources. The aspects examined are: the economy — mainly the palatial administration and transformation of agricultural and animal resources; the panthea and the palace-sponsored cult, which show that Sealand I kings may have positioned their rule in a Larsean tradition; the political history, including a discussion of the geography and the relative chronology; the recording and transmission of knowledge on the Sealand I dynasty in Mesopotamian historiography.

The Amorites and the Bronze Age Near East

Aaron A. Burke
The Amorites and the Bronze Age Near East Book PDF

Author : Aaron A. Burke
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108857000

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The Amorites and the Bronze Age Near East by Aaron A. Burke Pdf

In this book, Aaron A. Burke explores the evolution of Amorite identity in the Near East from ca. 2500-1500 BC. He sets the emergence of a collective identity for the Amorites, one of the most famous groups in Ancient Near Eastern history, against the backdrop of both Akkadian imperial intervention and declining environmental conditions during this period. Tracing the migration of Amorite refugees from agropastoral communities into nearby regions, he shows how mercenarism in both Mesopotamia and Egypt played a central role in the acquisition of economic and political power between 2100 and 1900 BC. Burke also examines how the establishment of Amorite kingdoms throughout the Near East relied on traditional means of legitimation, and how trade, warfare, and the exchange of personnel contributed to the establishment of an Amorite koiné. Offering a fresh approach to identity at different levels of social hierarchy over time and space, this volume contributes to broader questions related to identity for other ancient societies.

Royal Mounds of A'ali in Bahrain

Steffen Terp Laursen
Royal Mounds of A ali in Bahrain Book PDF

Author : Steffen Terp Laursen
Publisher : Aarhus Universitetsforlag
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2017-12-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9788793423190

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Royal Mounds of A'ali in Bahrain by Steffen Terp Laursen Pdf

The Royal Mounds of A'ali in Bahrain has long been shrouded in mystery and suspected to be the final resting place of the Bronze Age kings of Dilmun. Puzzled by their great size explorers and professional archaeologists have for hundreds of years attempted to penetrate their interior and wrestle secrets and treasures from the tombs. This book presents information from the early days of archaeological exploration at A'ali as well as new data from the joint Bahrain - Moesgaard Museum investigations 2010 -2016 directed by the author. The evidence from both old and new field explorations at A'ali are meticulously analyzed. The results are discussed with a strong focus on the royal cemetery as an institution, using a theoretical approach based on the anthropology and ethnography of death rituals. Emphasis is also placed on developing an architectural typology and a radio-carbon based chronology of the royal tombs at A'ali. In this study, vast quantities of hitherto unpublished data from excavations in the burial mounds of Bahrain is integrated to allow a more informed and diachronic picture of the evolution in tomb architecture, death rituals and social organization in the Early Dilmun period, c. 2200-1700 BC. Philological evidence is presented which demonstrates that the entombed kings were of Amorite ancestry. The study reveals that the Amorite Dynasty buried at A'ali emerged with the formation of huge monumental tombs in a royal cemetery proper around 2000-1900 BC and lost its grip on power c. 1700 BC.

Journey to the City

Steve Tinney,Karen Sonik
Journey to the City Book PDF

Author : Steve Tinney,Karen Sonik
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781931707145

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Journey to the City by Steve Tinney,Karen Sonik Pdf

The Penn Museum has a long and storied history of research and archaeological exploration in the ancient Middle East. This book highlights this rich depth of knowledge while also serving as a companion volume to the Museum's signature Middle East Galleries opening in April 2018. This edited volume includes chapters and integrated short, focused pieces from Museum curators and staff actively involved in the detailed planning of the new galleries. In addition to highlighting the most remarkable and interesting objects in the Museum's extraordinary Middle East collections, this volume illuminates the primary themes within these galleries (make, settle, connect, organize, and believe) and provides a larger context within which to understand them. The ancient Middle East is home to the first urban settlements in human history, dating to the fourth millennium BCE; therefore, tracing this move toward city life figures prominently in the book. The topic of urbanization, how it came about and how these early steps still impact our daily lives, is explored from regional and localized perspectives, bringing us from Mesopotamia (Ur, Uruk, and Nippur) to Islamic and Persianate cites (Rayy and Isfahan) and, finally, connecting back to life in modern Philadelphia. Through examination of topics such as landscape, resources, trade, religious belief and burial practices, daily life, and nomads, this very important human journey is investigated both broadly and with specific case studies.

Cushites in the Hebrew Bible

Kevin Burrell
Cushites in the Hebrew Bible Book PDF

Author : Kevin Burrell
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-13
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004418769

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Cushites in the Hebrew Bible by Kevin Burrell Pdf

In Cushites in the Hebrew Bible Kevin Burrell examines theological, historical, and social aspects of identity construction in order to clarify the ways in which biblical authors understood and represented ancient Cushites—a largely “African” people in the biblical world.

Cuneiform Texts from the Folios of W. G. Lambert, Part Two

A. R. George,Junko Taniguchi
Cuneiform Texts from the Folios of W G Lambert Part Two Book PDF

Author : A. R. George,Junko Taniguchi
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781646021727

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Cuneiform Texts from the Folios of W. G. Lambert, Part Two by A. R. George,Junko Taniguchi Pdf

This book publishes 323 handcopies of cuneiform tablets found in the academic papers of W. G. Lambert (1926–2011), one of the foremost Assyriologists of the twentieth century. Prepared by A. R. George and Junko Taniguchi, it completes a two-part edition of Lambert’s previously unpublished handcopies. Written by Babylonian and Assyrian scribes in ancient Mesopotamia, the texts collected here are organized by genre and presented with a descriptive catalogue and indexes. The contents include omen literature, divinatory rituals, religious texts, a scribal parody of Babylonian scholarship, theological and religious texts, lexical lists, god lists, and a small group of miscellaneous texts of various genres. The tablets are mainly from the British Museum, but some come from museums in Baghdad, Berlin, Chicago, Geneva, Istanbul, Jerusalem, New Haven, Oxford, Paris, Philadelphia, Tokyo, Toronto, and Washington. In addition, there are copies of eight tablets whose current whereabouts are unknown. This third collection of Lambert’s handcopies published by Eisenbrauns—following Babylonian Creation Myths and Cuneiform Texts from the Folios of W. G. Lambert, Part One—is a crucial part of the intellectual history of the field of Assyriology. In addition, many of these texts are published herein for the first time, making them a valuable and important resource for further study.

Climate Changes in the Holocene:

Eustathios Chiotis
Climate Changes in the Holocene Book PDF

Author : Eustathios Chiotis
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351260220

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Climate Changes in the Holocene: by Eustathios Chiotis Pdf

This book highlights climate as a complex physical, chemical, biological, and geological system, in perpetual change, under astronomical, predominantly, solar control. It has been shaped to some degree through the past glaciation cycles repeated in the last three million years. The Holocene, the current interglacial epoch which started ca. 11,700 years ago, marks the transition from the Stone Age to the unprecedented cultural evolution of our civilization. Significant climate changes have been recorded in natural archives during the Holocene, including the rapid waning of ice sheets, millennial shifting of the monsoonal fringe in the northern hemisphere, and abrupt centennial events. A typical case of severe environmental change is the greening of Sahara in the Early Holocene and the gradual desertification again since the fifth millennium before present. Climate Changes in the Holocene: Impact, Adaptation, and Resilience investigates the impact of natural climate changes on humans and civilization through case studies from various places, periods, and climates. Earth and human society are approached as a complex system, thereby emphasizing the necessity to improve adaptive capacity in view of the anthropogenic global warming and ecosystem degradation. Features: Written by distinguished experts, the book presents the fundamentals of the climate system, the unparalleled progress achieved in the last decade in the fields of intensified research for improved understanding of the carbon cycle, climate components, and their interaction. Presents the application of paleoclimatology and modeling in climate reconstruction. Examines the new era of satellite-based climate monitoring and the prospects of reduced carbon dioxide emissions.

The World of the Oxus Civilization

Bertille Lyonnet,Nadezhda A Dubova
The World of the Oxus Civilization Book PDF

Author : Bertille Lyonnet,Nadezhda A Dubova
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 932 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351757836

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The World of the Oxus Civilization by Bertille Lyonnet,Nadezhda A Dubova Pdf

This collection of essays presents a synthesis of current research on the Oxus Civilization, which rose and developed at the turn of the 3rd to 2nd millennia BC in Central Asia. First discovered in the 1970s, the Oxus Civilization, or the Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex (BMAC), has engendered many different interpretations, which are explored in this volume by an international group of archaeologists and researchers. Contributors cover all aspects of this fascinating Bronze Age culture: architecture; material culture; grave goods; religion; migrations; and trade and interactions with neighboring civilizations, from Mesopotamia to the Indus, and the Gulf to the northern steppes. Chapters also examine the Oxus Civilization’s roots in previous local cultures, explore its environmental and chronological context, or the possibly coveted metal sources, and look into the reasons for its decline. The World of the Oxus Civilization offers a broad and fascinating examination of this society, and provides an invaluable updated resource for anyone working on the culture, history, and archaeology of this region and on the multiple interactions at work at that time in the ancient Near East.

The Oxford World History of Empire

Peter Fibiger Bang,C. A. Bayly,Walter Scheidel
The Oxford World History of Empire Book PDF

Author : Peter Fibiger Bang,C. A. Bayly,Walter Scheidel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1449 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780197532775

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The Oxford World History of Empire by Peter Fibiger Bang,C. A. Bayly,Walter Scheidel Pdf

This is the first world history of empire, reaching from the third millennium BCE to the present. By combining synthetic surveys, thematic comparative essays, and numerous chapters on specific empires, its two volumes provide unparalleled coverage of imperialism throughout history and across continents, from Asia to Europe and from Africa to the Americas. Only a few decades ago empire was believed to be a thing of the past; now it is clear that it has been and remains one of the most enduring forms of political organization and power. We cannot understand the dynamics and resilience of empire without moving decisively beyond the study of individual cases or particular periods, such as the relatively short age of European colonialism. The history of empire, as these volumes amply demonstrate, needs to be drawn on the much broader canvas of global history. Volume Two: The History of Empires tracks the protean history of political domination from the very beginnings of state formation in the Bronze Age up to the present. Case studies deal with the full range of the historical experience of empire, from the realms of the Achaemenids and Asoka to the empires of Mali and Songhay, and from ancient Rome and China to the Mughals, American settler colonialism, and the Soviet Union. Forty-five chapters detailing the history of individual empires are tied together by a set of global synthesizing surveys that structure the world history of empire into eight chronological phases.

Cities’ Vocabularies and the Sustainable Development of the Silkroads

Stella Kostopoulou,Gricelda Herrera-Franco,Jacob Wood,Kheir Al-Kodmany
Cities Vocabularies and the Sustainable Development of the Silkroads Book PDF

Author : Stella Kostopoulou,Gricelda Herrera-Franco,Jacob Wood,Kheir Al-Kodmany
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031310270

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Cities’ Vocabularies and the Sustainable Development of the Silkroads by Stella Kostopoulou,Gricelda Herrera-Franco,Jacob Wood,Kheir Al-Kodmany Pdf

This book discusses how cities’ identities are formed and developed over time and portrays architecture and the arts as the embodiment of the historical, cultural, and economic characteristics of cities. Furthermore, it explores strategies and solutions to preserve the cultural heritage along the Silk Road, representing a compilation of research addressing the economic and social opportunities and challenges related to the development of a more sustainable and responsible approach to tourism development and the preservation of heritage. As such, it covers a wide range of audiences including economists, architects, planners, tourism experts, and decision-makers interested in making use of cities' available resources and features, offering strategies to explore development opportunities through sustainable and responsible tourism along the Silk Road. This book is a culmination of selected research papers from the first version of the International Conference on "Silk Road Sustainable Tourism Development and Cultural Heritage (SRSTDCH)" which was held in 2021 in collaboration with Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, the European Interdisciplinary Silk Road Tourism Centre, Greece and the 5th Edition of the International Conference on “Cities’ Identity Through Architecture and Arts (CITAA)” which was held in 2021 in collaboration with University of Pisa, Italy.