Balance Equation Approach To Electron Transport In Semiconductors

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Balance Equation Approach to Electron Transport in Semiconductors

X L Lei
Balance Equation Approach to Electron Transport in Semiconductors Book PDF

Author : X L Lei
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2008-08-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789813107281

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Balance Equation Approach to Electron Transport in Semiconductors by X L Lei Pdf

This book presents a systematic, comprehensive and up-to-date description of the physical basis of the balance equation transport theory and its applications in bulk and low-dimensional semiconductors. The different aspects of the balance equation method, originally proposed by C S Ting and the author of the present book, were reviewed in the volume entitled Physics of Hot Electron Transport in Semiconductors (edited by C S Ting, World Scientific, 1992). Since then, this method has been extensively developed and applied to various new fields, such as transport in nonparabolic systems, spatially nonuniform systems and semiconductor devices, miniband conduction of superlattices, hot-electron magnetotransport, effects of impact ionization in transport, microwave-induced magnetoresistance oscillation, radiation-driven transport and electron cooling, etc. Due to its simplicity and effectiveness, the balance equation approach has become a useful tool to tackle the many transport phenomena in semiconductors, and provides a reliable basis for developing theories, modeling devices and explaining experiments. The book may be used as a textbook by graduate students. It will also benefit researchers in the field by helping them grasp the basic principles and techniques of the method, without having to spend a lot of time digging out the information from widespread literature covering a period of 30 years.

Balance Equation Approach to Electron Transport In Semiconductors

Xiaolin Lei
Balance Equation Approach to Electron Transport In Semiconductors Book PDF

Author : Xiaolin Lei
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789812819024

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Balance Equation Approach to Electron Transport In Semiconductors by Xiaolin Lei Pdf

This book presents a systematic, comprehensive and up-to-date description of the physical basis of the balance equation transport theory and its applications in bulk and low-dimensional semiconductors. The different aspects of the balance equation method, originally proposed by C S Ting and the author of the present book, were reviewed in the volume entitled Physics of Hot Electron Transport in Semiconductors (edited by C S Ting, World Scientific, 1992). Since then, this method has been extensively developed and applied to various new fields, such as transport in nonparabolic systems, spatially nonuniform systems and semiconductor devices, miniband conduction of superlattices, hot-electron magnetotransport, effects of impact ionization in transport, microwave-induced magnetoresistance oscillation, radiation-driven transport and electron cooling, etc. Due to its simplicity and effectiveness, the balance equation approach has become a useful tool to tackle the many transport phenomena in semiconductors, and provides a reliable basis for developing theories, modeling devices and explaining experiments.The book may be used as a textbook by graduate students. It will also benefit researchers in the field by helping them grasp the basic principles and techniques of the method, without having to spend a lot of time digging out the information from widespread literature covering a period of 30 years.

Physics of Hot Electron Transport in Semiconductors

Chin Sen Ting
Physics of Hot Electron Transport in Semiconductors Book PDF

Author : Chin Sen Ting
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Science
ISBN : 9810210086

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Physics of Hot Electron Transport in Semiconductors by Chin Sen Ting Pdf

This review volume is based primarily on the balance equation approach developed since 1984. It provides a simple and analytical description about hot electron transport, particularly, in semiconductors with higher carrier density where the carrier-carrier collision is much stronger than the single particle scattering. The steady state and time-dependent hot electron transport, thermal noise, hot phonon effect, the memory effect, and other related subjects of charge carriers under strong electric fields are reviewed. The application of Zubarev's nonequilibrium statistical operator to hot electron transport and its equivalence to the balance equation method are also presented. For semiconductors with very low carrier density, the problem can be regarded as a single carrier transport which will be treated non-perturbatively by the nonequilibrium Green's function technique and the path integral theory. The last part of this book consists of a chapter on the dynamic conductivity and the shot noise suppression of a double-carrier resonant tunneling system.

Hot Carriers in Semiconductors

J. Shah,G.J. Iafrate
Hot Carriers in Semiconductors Book PDF

Author : J. Shah,G.J. Iafrate
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483286860

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Hot Carriers in Semiconductors by J. Shah,G.J. Iafrate Pdf

A comprehensive account of the latest developments in the rapidly expanding area of Semiconductor Technology. Main topics covered include real space transfer/heterostructures, ultrafast studies, optical studies, transport theory, devices, ballistic transport, scattering processes and hot phonons, tunnelling, far infrared and magnetic field studies and impact ionization/noise/chaos. Other aspects include the use of femtosecond lasers in investigating transient hot carrier effects on femtosecond timescales, magnetotransport and carrier-carrier interactions.

Advanced Physics of Electron Transport in Semiconductors and Nanostructures

Massimo V. Fischetti,William G. Vandenberghe
Advanced Physics of Electron Transport in Semiconductors and Nanostructures Book PDF

Author : Massimo V. Fischetti,William G. Vandenberghe
Publisher : Springer
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319011011

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Advanced Physics of Electron Transport in Semiconductors and Nanostructures by Massimo V. Fischetti,William G. Vandenberghe Pdf

This textbook is aimed at second-year graduate students in Physics, Electrical Engineering, or Materials Science. It presents a rigorous introduction to electronic transport in solids, especially at the nanometer scale.Understanding electronic transport in solids requires some basic knowledge of Hamiltonian Classical Mechanics, Quantum Mechanics, Condensed Matter Theory, and Statistical Mechanics. Hence, this book discusses those sub-topics which are required to deal with electronic transport in a single, self-contained course. This will be useful for students who intend to work in academia or the nano/ micro-electronics industry.Further topics covered include: the theory of energy bands in crystals, of second quantization and elementary excitations in solids, of the dielectric properties of semiconductors with an emphasis on dielectric screening and coupled interfacial modes, of electron scattering with phonons, plasmons, electrons and photons, of the derivation of transport equations in semiconductors and semiconductor nanostructures somewhat at the quantum level, but mainly at the semi-classical level. The text presents examples relevant to current research, thus not only about Si, but also about III-V compound semiconductors, nanowires, graphene and graphene nanoribbons. In particular, the text gives major emphasis to plane-wave methods applied to the electronic structure of solids, both DFT and empirical pseudopotentials, always paying attention to their effects on electronic transport and its numerical treatment. The core of the text is electronic transport, with ample discussions of the transport equations derived both in the quantum picture (the Liouville-von Neumann equation) and semi-classically (the Boltzmann transport equation, BTE). An advanced chapter, Chapter 18, is strictly related to the ‘tricky’ transition from the time-reversible Liouville-von Neumann equation to the time-irreversible Green’s functions, to the density-matrix formalism and, classically, to the Boltzmann transport equation. Finally, several methods for solving the BTE are also reviewed, including the method of moments, iterative methods, direct matrix inversion, Cellular Automata and Monte Carlo. Four appendices complete the text.

Properties of Interacting Low-Dimensional Systems

Godfrey Gumbs,Danhong Huang
Properties of Interacting Low Dimensional Systems Book PDF

Author : Godfrey Gumbs,Danhong Huang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527638161

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Properties of Interacting Low-Dimensional Systems by Godfrey Gumbs,Danhong Huang Pdf

Filling the gap for comprehensive coverage of the realistic fundamentals and approaches needed to perform cutting-edge research on mesoscopic systems, this textbook allows advanced students to acquire and use the skills at a highly technical, research-qualifying level. Starting with a brief refresher to get all readers on an equal footing, the text moves on to a broad selection of advanced topics, backed by problems with solutions for use in classrooms as well as for self-study. Written by authors with research and teaching backgrounds from eminent institutions and based on a tried-and-tested lecture, this is a must-have for researchers, research students and instructors involved with semiconductor junctions, nanostructures and thin film systems.

Statistical Mechanics And The Physics Of Many-particle Model Systems

Kuzemsky Alexander Leonidovich
Statistical Mechanics And The Physics Of Many particle Model Systems Book PDF

Author : Kuzemsky Alexander Leonidovich
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 1260 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813145658

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Statistical Mechanics And The Physics Of Many-particle Model Systems by Kuzemsky Alexander Leonidovich Pdf

The book is devoted to the study of the correlation effects in many-particle systems. It presents the advanced methods of quantum statistical mechanics (equilibrium and nonequilibrium), and shows their effectiveness and operational ability in applications to problems of quantum solid-state theory, quantum theory of magnetism and the kinetic theory. The book includes description of the fundamental concepts and techniques of analysis following the approach of N N Bogoliubov's school, including recent developments. It provides an overview that introduces the main notions of quantum many-particle physics with the emphasis on concepts and models. This book combines the features of textbook and research monograph. For many topics the aim is to start from the beginning and to guide the reader to the threshold of advanced researches. Many chapters include also additional information and discuss many complex research areas which are not often discussed in other places. The book is useful for established researchers to organize and present the advanced material disseminated in the literature. The book contains also an extensive bibliography. The book serves undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate students, as well as researchers who have had prior experience with the subject matter at a more elementary level or have used other many-particle techniques.

Charge Transport in Low Dimensional Semiconductor Structures

Vito Dario Camiola,Giovanni Mascali,Vittorio Romano
Charge Transport in Low Dimensional Semiconductor Structures Book PDF

Author : Vito Dario Camiola,Giovanni Mascali,Vittorio Romano
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030359935

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Charge Transport in Low Dimensional Semiconductor Structures by Vito Dario Camiola,Giovanni Mascali,Vittorio Romano Pdf

This book offers, from both a theoretical and a computational perspective, an analysis of macroscopic mathematical models for description of charge transport in electronic devices, in particular in the presence of confining effects, such as in the double gate MOSFET. The models are derived from the semiclassical Boltzmann equation by means of the moment method and are closed by resorting to the maximum entropy principle. In the case of confinement, electrons are treated as waves in the confining direction by solving a one-dimensional Schrödinger equation obtaining subbands, while the longitudinal transport of subband electrons is described semiclassically. Limiting energy-transport and drift-diffusion models are also obtained by using suitable scaling procedures. An entire chapter in the book is dedicated to a promising new material like graphene. The models appear to be sound and sufficiently accurate for systematic use in computer-aided design simulators for complex electron devices. The book is addressed to applied mathematicians, physicists, and electronic engineers. It is written for graduate or PhD readers but the opening chapter contains a modicum of semiconductor physics, making it self-consistent and useful also for undergraduate students.

Quantum Statistical Field Theory

Norman J. Morgenstern Horing
Quantum Statistical Field Theory Book PDF

Author : Norman J. Morgenstern Horing
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192509758

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Quantum Statistical Field Theory by Norman J. Morgenstern Horing Pdf

This book provides an introduction to the methods of coupled quantum statistical field theory and Green's functions. The methods of coupled quantum field theory have played a major role in the extensive development of nonrelativistic quantum many-particle theory and condensed matter physics. This introduction to the subject is intended to facilitate delivery of the material in an easily digestible form to advanced undergraduate physics majors at a relatively early stage of their scientific development. The main mechanism to accomplish this is the early introduction of variational calculus and the Schwinger Action Principle, accompanied by Green's functions. Important achievements of the theory in condensed matter and quantum statistical physics are reviewed in detail to help develop research capability. These include the derivation of coupled field Green's function equations-of-motion for a model electron-hole-phonon system, extensive discussions of retarded, thermodynamic and nonequilibrium Green's functions and their associated spectral representations and approximation procedures. Phenomenology emerging in these discussions include quantum plasma dynamic-nonlocal-screening, plasmons, polaritons, linear electromagnetic response, excitons, polarons, phonons, magnetic Landau quantization, van der Waals interactions, chemisorption, etc. Considerable attention is also given to low dimensional and nanostructured systems, including quantum wells, wires, dots and superlattices, as well as materials having exceptional conduction properties such as Superconductors, Superfluids and Graphene.

Transport of Information-Carriers in Semiconductors and Nanodevices

El-Saba, Muhammad
Transport of Information Carriers in Semiconductors and Nanodevices Book PDF

Author : El-Saba, Muhammad
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 677 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781522523130

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Transport of Information-Carriers in Semiconductors and Nanodevices by El-Saba, Muhammad Pdf

Rapid developments in technology have led to enhanced electronic systems and applications. When utilized correctly, these can have significant impacts on communication and computer systems. Transport of Information-Carriers in Semiconductors and Nanodevices is an innovative source of academic material on transport modelling in semiconductor material and nanoscale devices. Including a range of perspectives on relevant topics such as charge carriers, semiclassical transport theory, and organic semiconductors, this is an ideal publication for engineers, researchers, academics, professionals, and practitioners interested in emerging developments on transport equations that govern information carriers.

Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and Devices 2001

Dimitris Tsoukalas,Christos Tsamis
Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and Devices 2001 Book PDF

Author : Dimitris Tsoukalas,Christos Tsamis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783709162446

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Simulation of Semiconductor Processes and Devices 2001 by Dimitris Tsoukalas,Christos Tsamis Pdf

This volume contains the Proceedings of the International Conference on Simulation of Semiconductor Devices and Processes, SISPAD 01, held on September 5–7, 2001, in Athens. The conference provided an open forum for the presentation of the latest results and trends in process and device simulation. The trend towards shrinking device dimensions and increasing complexity in process technology demands the continuous development of advanced models describing basic physical phenomena involved. New simulation tools are developed to complete the hierarchy in the Technology Computer Aided Design simulation chain between microscopic and macroscopic approaches. The conference program featured 8 invited papers, 60 papers for oral presentation and 34 papers for poster presentation, selected from a total of 165 abstracts from 30 countries around the world. These papers disclose new and interesting concepts for simulating processes and devices.

Electronic and Optoelectronic Properties of Semiconductor Structures

Jasprit Singh
Electronic and Optoelectronic Properties of Semiconductor Structures Book PDF

Author : Jasprit Singh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007-03-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781139440578

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Electronic and Optoelectronic Properties of Semiconductor Structures by Jasprit Singh Pdf

A graduate textbook presenting the underlying physics behind devices that drive today's technologies. The book covers important details of structural properties, bandstructure, transport, optical and magnetic properties of semiconductor structures. Effects of low-dimensional physics and strain - two important driving forces in modern device technology - are also discussed. In addition to conventional semiconductor physics the book discusses self-assembled structures, mesoscopic structures and the developing field of spintronics. The book utilizes carefully chosen solved examples to convey important concepts and has over 250 figures and 200 homework exercises. Real-world applications are highlighted throughout the book, stressing the links between physical principles and actual devices. Electronic and Optoelectronic Properties of Semiconductor Structures provides engineering and physics students and practitioners with complete and coherent coverage of key modern semiconductor concepts. A solutions manual and set of viewgraphs for use in lectures are available for instructors, from [email protected].

Hot-Electron Transport in Semiconductors

L. Reggiani
Hot Electron Transport in Semiconductors Book PDF

Author : L. Reggiani
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2006-01-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540388494

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Hot-Electron Transport in Semiconductors by L. Reggiani Pdf

Hot-Electron Transport in Semiconductors (Topics in Applied Physics).

Transport Equations for Semiconductors

Ansgar Jüngel
Transport Equations for Semiconductors Book PDF

Author : Ansgar Jüngel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540895251

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Transport Equations for Semiconductors by Ansgar Jüngel Pdf

This volume presents a systematic and mathematically accurate description and derivation of transport equations in solid state physics, in particular semiconductor devices.

Electron Transport Phenomena in Semiconductors

B. M. Askerov
Electron Transport Phenomena in Semiconductors Book PDF

Author : B. M. Askerov
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9810212836

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Electron Transport Phenomena in Semiconductors by B. M. Askerov Pdf

This book contains the first systematic and detailed exposition of the linear theory of the stationary electron transport phenomena in semiconductors. Arbitrary isotropic and anisotropic nonparabolic bands as well as p-Ge-type bands are considered. Phonon drag effect are taken account of in an arbitrary nonquantizing magnetic field. Scattering theory is discussed in detail with account taken of the Bloch wave functions effect. Transport phenomena in the quantizing magnetic field are studied as well as the size effects in thin films. Band structures of the semiconductors and semiconductor compounds of interest are also considered.The main part of the book deals with the three important problems: charge carrier statistics in a semiconductor, classical and quantum theory of the electron transport phenomena. All the theoretical results considered as well as the validity conditions are presented in the form which may be directly used to interpret experimental data.