Charge Transport In Low Dimensional Semiconductor Structures

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Charge Transport in Low Dimensional Semiconductor Structures

Author : Vito Dario Camiola,Giovanni Mascali,Vittorio Romano
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030359935

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Charge Transport in Low Dimensional Semiconductor Structures by Vito Dario Camiola,Giovanni Mascali,Vittorio Romano Pdf

This book offers, from both a theoretical and a computational perspective, an analysis of macroscopic mathematical models for description of charge transport in electronic devices, in particular in the presence of confining effects, such as in the double gate MOSFET. The models are derived from the semiclassical Boltzmann equation by means of the moment method and are closed by resorting to the maximum entropy principle. In the case of confinement, electrons are treated as waves in the confining direction by solving a one-dimensional Schrödinger equation obtaining subbands, while the longitudinal transport of subband electrons is described semiclassically. Limiting energy-transport and drift-diffusion models are also obtained by using suitable scaling procedures. An entire chapter in the book is dedicated to a promising new material like graphene. The models appear to be sound and sufficiently accurate for systematic use in computer-aided design simulators for complex electron devices. The book is addressed to applied mathematicians, physicists, and electronic engineers. It is written for graduate or PhD readers but the opening chapter contains a modicum of semiconductor physics, making it self-consistent and useful also for undergraduate students.

Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures

Author : Keith Barnham,Dimitri Vvedensky
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2001-07-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521591034

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Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures by Keith Barnham,Dimitri Vvedensky Pdf

Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures provides a seamless, atoms-to-devices introduction to the latest quantum heterostructures. It covers their fabrication, their electronic, optical and transport properties, their role in exploring physical phenomena, and their utilization in devices. The authors begin with a detailed description of the epitaxial growth of semiconductors. They then deal with the physical behaviour of electrons and phonons in low-dimensional structures. A discussion of localization effects and quantum transport phenomena is followed by coverage of the optical properties of quantum wells. They then go on to discuss non-linear optics in quantum heterostructures. The final chapters deal with semiconductor lasers, mesoscopic devices, and high-speed heterostructure devices. The book contains many exercises and comprehensive references. It is suitable as a textbook for graduate-level courses in electrical engineering and applied physics. It will also be of interest to engineers involved in the development of semiconductor devices.

Low Dimensional Semiconductor Structures

Author : Hilmi Ünlü,Norman J. M. Horing
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-09-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642284243

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Low Dimensional Semiconductor Structures by Hilmi Ünlü,Norman J. M. Horing Pdf

Starting with the first transistor in 1949, the world has experienced a technological revolution which has permeated most aspects of modern life, particularly over the last generation. Yet another such revolution looms up before us with the newly developed capability to control matter on the nanometer scale. A truly extraordinary research effort, by scientists, engineers, technologists of all disciplines, in nations large and small throughout the world, is directed and vigorously pressed to develop a full understanding of the properties of matter at the nanoscale and its possible applications, to bring to fruition the promise of nanostructures to introduce a new generation of electronic and optical devices. The physics of low dimensional semiconductor structures, including heterostructures, superlattices, quantum wells, wires and dots is reviewed and their modeling is discussed in detail. The truly exceptional material, Graphene, is reviewed; its functionalization and Van der Waals interactions are included here. Recent research on optical studies of quantum dots and on the physical properties of one-dimensional quantum wires is also reported. Chapters on fabrication of nanowire – based nanogap devices by the dielectrophoretic assembly approach. The broad spectrum of research reported here incorporates chapters on nanoengineering and nanophysics. In its presentation of tutorial chapters as well as advanced research on nanostructures, this book is ideally suited to meet the needs of newcomers to the field as well as experienced researchers interested in viewing colleagues’ recent advances.

Physics of Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures

Author : Paul N. Butcher,Norman H. March,Mario P. Tosi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 597 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781489924155

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Physics of Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures by Paul N. Butcher,Norman H. March,Mario P. Tosi Pdf

Presenting the latest advances in artificial structures, this volume discusses in-depth the structure and electron transport mechanisms of quantum wells, superlattices, quantum wires, and quantum dots. It will serve as an invaluable reference and review for researchers and graduate students in solid-state physics, materials science, and electrical and electronic engineering.

Progress in Nanoscale and Low-Dimensional Materials and Devices

Author : Hilmi Ünlü,Norman J. M. Horing
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 939 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030934606

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Progress in Nanoscale and Low-Dimensional Materials and Devices by Hilmi Ünlü,Norman J. M. Horing Pdf

This book describes most recent progress in the properties, synthesis, characterization, modelling, and applications of nanomaterials and nanodevices. It begins with the review of the modelling of the structural, electronic and optical properties of low dimensional and nanoscale semiconductors, methodology of synthesis, and characterization of quantum dots and nanowires, with special attention towards Dirac materials, whose electrical conduction and sensing properties far exceed those of silicon-based materials, making them strong competitors. The contributed reviews presented in this book touch on broader issues associated with the environment, as well as energy production and storage, while highlighting important achievements in materials pertinent to the fields of biology and medicine, exhibiting an outstanding confluence of basic physical science with vital human endeavor. The subjects treated in this book are attractive to the broader readership of graduate and advanced undergraduate students in physics, chemistry, biology, and medicine, as well as in electrical, chemical, biological, and mechanical engineering. Seasoned researchers and experts from the semiconductor/device industry also greatly benefit from the book’s treatment of cutting-edge application studies.

Electronic Properties of Multilayers and Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures

Author : J.M. Chamberlain,L. Eaves,J.C. Portal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468474121

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Electronic Properties of Multilayers and Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures by J.M. Chamberlain,L. Eaves,J.C. Portal Pdf

This Advanced Study Institute on the Electronic Properties of Multilayers and Low Dimensional Semiconductor Structures focussed on several of the most active areas in modern semiconductor physics. These included resonant tunnelling and superlattice phenomena and the topics of ballistic transport, quantised conductance and anomalous magnetoresistance effects in laterally gated two-dimensional electron systems. Although the main emphasis was on fundamental physics, a series of supporting lectures described the underlying technology (Molecular Beam Epitaxy, Metallo-Organic Chemical Vapour Deposition, Electron Beam Lithography and other advanced processing technologies). Actual and potential applications of low dimensional structures in optoelectronic and high frequency devices were also discussed. The ASI took the form of a series of lectures of about fifty minutes' duration which were given by senior researchers from a wide range of countries. Most of the lectures are recorded in these Proceedings. The younger members of the Institute made the predominant contribution to the discussion sessions following each lecture and, in addition, provided most of the fifty-five papers that were presented in two lively poster sessions. The ASl emphasised the impressive way in which this research field has developed through the fruitful interaction of theory, experiment and semiconductor device technology. Many of the talks demonstrated both the effectiveness and limitations of semiclassical concepts in describing the quantum phenomena exhibited by electrons in low dimensional structures.

Nonlinear Spatio-Temporal Dynamics and Chaos in Semiconductors

Author : Eckehard Schöll
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2001-02-22
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780521451864

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Nonlinear Spatio-Temporal Dynamics and Chaos in Semiconductors by Eckehard Schöll Pdf

This book brings together concepts from semiconductor physics, nonlinear-dynamics and chaos to examine semiconductor transport phenomena.

Physics Of Semiconductors, The - Proceedings Of The Xxi International Conference (In 2 Volumes)

Author : Ping Jiang,Hou-zhi Zheng
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 2151 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1993-03-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814554060

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Physics Of Semiconductors, The - Proceedings Of The Xxi International Conference (In 2 Volumes) by Ping Jiang,Hou-zhi Zheng Pdf

The 21st conference proceedings continue the tradition of the ICPS series. The proceedings cover all aspects of semiconductor physics, including those related to materials, processing and devices. Plenary and invited speakers address areas of major interest.

Scientific Computing in Electrical Engineering

Author : Martijn van Beurden,Neil Budko,Wil Schilders
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-11
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030842383

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Scientific Computing in Electrical Engineering by Martijn van Beurden,Neil Budko,Wil Schilders Pdf

The conference has an interdisciplinary focus and aims to bring together scientists – mathematicians, electrical engineers, computer scientists, and physicists, from universities and industry – to have in-depth discussions of the latest scientific results in Computational Science and Engineering relevant to Electrical Engineering and to stimulate and inspire active participation of young researchers.

Perspectives in Quantum Hall Effects

Author : Sankar Das Sarma,Aron Pinczuk
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2008-07-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527617265

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Perspectives in Quantum Hall Effects by Sankar Das Sarma,Aron Pinczuk Pdf

The discovery of the quantized and fractional Quantum Hall Effect phenomena is among the most important physics findings in the latter half of this century. The precise quantization of the electrical resistance involved in the quantized Hall effect phenomena has led to the new definition of the resistance standard and has metrologically affected all of science and technology. This resource consists of contributions from the top researchers in the field who present recent experimental and theoretical developments. Each chapter is self-contained and includes its own set of references guiding readers to original papers and further reading on the topic.

Physics of Semiconductors and Nanostructures

Author : Jyoti Prasad Banerjee,Suranjana Banerjee
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482223057

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Physics of Semiconductors and Nanostructures by Jyoti Prasad Banerjee,Suranjana Banerjee Pdf

This book is a comprehensive text on the physics of semiconductors and nanostructures for a large spectrum of students at the final undergraduate level studying physics, material science and electronics engineering. It offers introductory and advanced courses on solid state and semiconductor physics on one hand and the physics of low dimensional semiconductor structures on the other in a single text book. Key Features Presents basic concepts of quantum theory, solid state physics, semiconductors, and quantum nanostructures such as quantum well, quantum wire, quantum dot and superlattice In depth description of semiconductor heterojunctions, lattice strain and modulation doping technique Covers transport in nanostructures under an electric and magnetic field with the topics: quantized conductance, Coulomb blockade, and integer and fractional quantum Hall effect Presents the optical processes in nanostructures under a magnetic field Includes illustrative problems with hints for solutions in each chapter Physics of Semiconductors and Nanostructures will be helpful to students initiating PhD work in the field of semiconductor nanostructures and devices. It follows a unique tutorial approach meeting the requirements of students who find learning the concepts difficult and want to study from a physical perspective.

Solar Power Generation

Author : P. Jayarama Reddy
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780203109410

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Solar Power Generation by P. Jayarama Reddy Pdf

This book offers a global perspective of the current state of affairs in the field of solar power engineering. In four parts, this well-researched volume informs about:Established solar PV (photovoltaic) technologiesThird-generation PV technologies based on new materials with potential for low-cost large-scale productionSolar cell technology based

Progress in Industrial Mathematics at ECMI 2021

Author : Matthias Ehrhardt,Michael Günther
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-25
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783031118180

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Progress in Industrial Mathematics at ECMI 2021 by Matthias Ehrhardt,Michael Günther Pdf

This book gathers peer-reviewed contributions submitted to the 21st European Conference on Mathematics for Industry, ECMI 2021, which was virtually held online, hosted by the University of Wuppertal, Germany, from April 13th to April 15th, 2021. The works explore mathematics in a wide variety of applications, ranging from problems in electronics, energy and the environment, to mechanics and mechatronics. Topics covered include: Applied Physics, Biology and Medicine, Cybersecurity, Data Science, Economics, Finance and Insurance, Energy, Production Systems, Social Challenges, and Vehicles and Transportation. The goal of the European Consortium for Mathematics in Industry (ECMI) conference series is to promote interaction between academia and industry, leading to innovations in both fields. These events have attracted leading experts from business, science and academia, and have promoted the application of novel mathematical technologies to industry. They have also encouraged industrial sectors to share challenging problems where mathematicians can provide fresh insights and perspectives. Lastly, the ECMI conferences are one of the main forums in which significant advances in industrial mathematics are presented, bringing together prominent figures from business, science and academia to promote the use of innovative mathematics in industry.

Condensed Systems of Low Dimensionality

Author : J.L. Beeby,P.K. Bhattacharya,P.Ch. Gravelle,F. Koch,D.J. Lockwood
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 811 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781468413489

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Condensed Systems of Low Dimensionality by J.L. Beeby,P.K. Bhattacharya,P.Ch. Gravelle,F. Koch,D.J. Lockwood Pdf

The NATO Special Programme Panel on Condensed Systems of Low Dimensionality began its work in 1985 at a time of considerable activity in the field. The Panel has since funded many Advanced Research Workshops, Advanced Study Institutes, Cooperative Research Grants and Research Visits across the breadth of its remit, which stretches from self-organizing organic molecules to semiconductor structures having two, one and zero dimensions. The funded activities, especially the workshops, have allowed researchers from within NATO countries to exchange ideas and work together at a period of development of the field when such interactions are most valuable. Such timely support has undoubtedly assisted the development of national programs, particularly in the countries of the alliance wishing to strengthen their science base. A closing Workshop to mark the end of the Panel's activities was organized in Marmaris, Turkey from April 23-27, 1990, with the same title as the Panel: Condensed systems of Low Dimensionality. This volume contains papers presented at that meeting, which sought to bring together chemists, physicists and engineers from across the spectrum of the Panel's activities to discuss topics of current interest in their special fields and to exchange ideas about the effects of low dimensionality. As the following pages show, this is a topic of extraordinary interest and challenge which produces entirely new scientific phenomena, and at the same time offers the possibility of novel technological applications.

Electron Spin Resonance and Related Phenomena in Low-Dimensional Structures

Author : Marco Fanciulli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2009-08-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540793656

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Electron Spin Resonance and Related Phenomena in Low-Dimensional Structures by Marco Fanciulli Pdf

Here is a discussion of the state of the art of spin resonance in low dimensional structures, such as two-dimensional electron systems, quantum wires, and quantum dots. Leading scientists report on recent advances and discuss open issues and perspectives.