Baltic Socialism Remembered

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Baltic Socialism Remembered

Ene Kõresaar
Baltic Socialism Remembered Book PDF

Author : Ene Kõresaar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351361972

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Baltic Socialism Remembered by Ene Kõresaar Pdf

What does it mean to tell a life story? How is one’s memory of communism shaped by family, profession, generation and religion? Do post-communist Baltic states embrace similar memories? The Baltic states represent not only a geographical but also a mnemonic region. The mental maps of people who live on this territory are shaped by memories of Soviet socialism. Baltic Socialism Remembered captures the workings of the memory of diverse groups of people who inhabit the region: teachers, officials, young people, women, believers. It comes as no surprise that their memories do not overlap, but often contradict to other groups and to official narratives. Baltic Socialism Remembered is a rare attempt to engage with the mnemonic worlds of social groups and individuals rather than with memory politics and monumental history. The contributors try to chart unpredictable ways in which public and national memory affect individual memory, and vice versa. Understanding complexity and diversity of memory workings in such compact region as the Baltic states will enable a more nuanced policy-making. This book was originally published as a special issue of Journal of Baltic Studies.

Occupation and Communism in Eastern European Museums

Constantin Iordachi,Péter Apor
Occupation and Communism in Eastern European Museums Book PDF

Author : Constantin Iordachi,Péter Apor
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350103726

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Occupation and Communism in Eastern European Museums by Constantin Iordachi,Péter Apor Pdf

This volume offers fresh perspectives on the representation of the recent past in museums of the Second World War and of communism in post-communist Eastern Europe. It does so against the background of recent European-wide debates on history, memory and politics. The contributors from across Europe focus comparatively on a wide variety of case studies, pointing out similarities and differences, and accounting for transnational patterns of remembrance at regional and European level. Occupation and Communism in Eastern European Museums argues that museums have a huge influence on the image of the communist past in Eastern Europe. It shows how they use a vast array of media tools, visual tactics and commercial strategies in order to substantiate ideological approaches to the past and to shape the attitude of public opinion.

Soviet and Post-Soviet Lithuania – Generational Experiences

Laima Zilinskiene,Melanie Ilic
Soviet and Post Soviet Lithuania Generational Experiences Book PDF

Author : Laima Zilinskiene,Melanie Ilic
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000516180

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Soviet and Post-Soviet Lithuania – Generational Experiences by Laima Zilinskiene,Melanie Ilic Pdf

This book explores the impact on different generations of Lithuanians of the fifty-year Soviet modernisation project which was implemented in Lithuania from 1940 to 1991. It reveals the specific characteristics of ‘the last Soviet generation’, born in the 1970s, and sets this generation apart from those who were born earlier and later. It analyses changes in attitudes, choices and relationships in a variety of social spheres and contexts and the adaptation skills which were required during the late Soviet and post-Soviet transformation processes. Overall, it presents a great deal of detail on the social experiences of different generations in late Soviet and post-Soviet society.

Fashion Meets Socialism

Jukka Gronow,Sergey Zhuravlev
Fashion Meets Socialism Book PDF

Author : Jukka Gronow,Sergey Zhuravlev
Publisher : Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2015-08-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9789522227522

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Fashion Meets Socialism by Jukka Gronow,Sergey Zhuravlev Pdf

This book presents, above all, a study of the establishment and development of the Soviet organization and system of fashion industry and design as it gradually evolved in the years after the Second World War in the Soviet Union, which was, in the understanding of its leaders, reaching the mature or last stage of socialism when the country was firmly set on the straight trajectory to its final goal, Communism. What was typical of this complex and extensive system of fashion was that it was always loyally subservient to the principles of the planned socialist economy. This did not by any means indicate that everything the designers and other fashion professionals did was dictated entirely from above by the central planning agencies. Neither did it mean that their professional judgment would have been only secondary to ideological and political standards set by the Communist Party and the government of the Soviet Union. On the contrary, as our study shows, the Soviet fashion professionals had a lot of autonomy. They were eager and willing to exercise their own judgment in matters of taste and to set the agenda of beauty and style for Soviet citizens. The present book is the first comprehensive and systematic history of the development of fashion and fashion institutions in the Soviet Union after the Second World War. Our study makes use of rich empirical and historical material that has been made available for the first time for scientific analysis and discussion. The main sources for our study came from the state, party and departmental archives of the former Soviet Union. We also make extensive use of oral history and the writings published in Soviet popular and professional press.

The Storytelling Human

Lina Būgienė
The Storytelling Human Book PDF

Author : Lina Būgienė
Publisher : Academic Studies PRess
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-02
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781644694251

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The Storytelling Human by Lina Būgienė Pdf

This book is among the very few publications offering to the English-speaking readership significant insights into contemporary Lithuanian folklore research. Dealing with a broad variety of materials—from archived manuscripts to audio-recorded life stories to internet folklore—it comprises such topics as history and identity; the traditional worldview influencing modern people’s actions; the construction of the mental landscape; types and modes of storytelling; and the modern uses of proverbs, anecdotes, and internet lore. In a balanced way reflecting upon past and present, tradition and modernity, individual and collective, and employing modern research methodologies to dissect and analyze popular subjects and themes, this book presents a condensed view of the popular Lithuanian culture and mentality.

Past for the Eyes

Oksana Sarkisova,Péter Apor
Past for the Eyes Book PDF

Author : Oksana Sarkisova,Péter Apor
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9786155211430

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Past for the Eyes by Oksana Sarkisova,Péter Apor Pdf

How do museums and cinema shape the image of the Communist past in today’s Central and Eastern Europe? This volume is the first systematic analysis of how visual techniques are used to understand and put into context the former regimes. After history “ended” in the Eastern Bloc in 1989, museums and other memorials mushroomed all over the region. These efforts tried both to explain the meaning of this lost history, as well as to shape public opinion on their society’s shared post-war heritage. Museums and films made political use of recollections of the recent past, and employed selected museum, memorial, and media tools and tactics to make its political intent historically credible. Thirteen essays from scholars around the region take a fresh look at the subject as they address the strategies of fashioning popular perceptions of the recent past.

Memory and Pluralism in the Baltic States

Eva-Clarita Pettai
Memory and Pluralism in the Baltic States Book PDF

Author : Eva-Clarita Pettai
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317979692

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Memory and Pluralism in the Baltic States by Eva-Clarita Pettai Pdf

Memories, both in individual and collective form, still have a significant impact on how people relate to political processes in Europe today. While much has been written about top-down attempts by states and political actors to mould people’s memories of the past through public commemoration, textbooks or monuments, this volume takes a view from below by focusing on different types of societal actors and the ways in which they interact with the political world in order to influence collective memory. Presented within a comprehensive conceptual framework, the empirical cases focus on three countries of the former Soviet Union: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. They show that different or even antagonistic perceptions of the recent past not only appear between different ethnic groups, but also between socio-economic groups, different age groups or generations as well as between women and men. Moreover, they give an impressive account on the multiple ways in which these perceptions empower individuals and groups to seek greater influence in the construction of collective memory. The volume, therefore, not only provides a valuable and fresh perspective on the relationship between social memory and democratic politics, but also contributes to post-Communist regional studies in the enlarged European Union. This book was published as a special issue of the Journal of Baltic Studies.

Remembering the Road to World War Two

Patrick Finney
Remembering the Road to World War Two Book PDF

Author : Patrick Finney
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2010-09-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136932939

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Remembering the Road to World War Two by Patrick Finney Pdf

‘This is comparative history on a grand scale, skilfully analysing complex national debates and drawing major conclusions without ever losing the necessary nuances of interpretation.’ Stefan Berger, University of Manchester, UK Remembering the Road to World War Two is a broad and comparative international survey of the historiography of the origins of the Second World War. It explores how, in the case of each of the major combatant countries, historical writing on the origins of the Second World War has been inextricably entwined with debates over national identity and collective memory. Spanning seven case studies – the Soviet Union, Germany, Italy, France, Great Britain, the United States and Japan – Patrick Finney proposes a fresh approach to the politics of historiography. This provocative volume discusses the political, cultural, disciplinary and archival factors which have contributed to the evolving construction of historical interpretations. It analyses the complex and multi-faceted relationships between texts about the origins of the war, the negotiation of conceptions of national identity and unfolding processes of war remembrance. Offering an innovative perspective on international history and enriching the literature on collective memory, this book will prove fascinating reading for all students of the Second World War.

Remembering Utopia

Breda Luthar,Maruša Pušnik
Remembering Utopia Book PDF

Author : Breda Luthar,Maruša Pušnik
Publisher : New Acdemia+ORM
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2010-01-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781955835190

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Remembering Utopia by Breda Luthar,Maruša Pušnik Pdf

Essays and photos that reveal and reflect on everyday life in socialist Yugoslavia, from tourism to television. Research about socialism and communism tends to focus on official aspects of power and dissent and on state politics, and presuppose a powerful state and a party with its official ideology on one side and repressed, manipulated, or collaborating citizens on the other side. This collection of essays instead helps uncover various aspects of everyday life during the time of socialism in Yugoslavia, such as leisure, popular culture, consumption, sociability and power, from 1945 until 1980, when Tito died. “A highly original project, which will cover a much neglected area, helping those who either did not make it to Yugoslavia in Tito’s time or were born too late to understand what life then and there was all about.” —Sabrina P. Ramet, Professor of Political Science at The Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Trondheim, Norway “This collection represents an original and highly useful work that helps fill a gap in the existing literature on socialist Yugoslavia and East-Central Europe in the Cold War. It also makes an important contribution to cultural history of the region in the second half of the twentieth century.” —Dejan Djokic, Lecturer in Serbian and Croatian Studies, The University of Nottingham “This book focuses on a cultural and social history of socialist Yugoslavia from the perspective of ‘ordinary’ people and by reconstructing their memories. The contributors, many of them belonging to a new generation of scholars from the former Yugoslavia, employ new approaches in order to make sense of the complicated past of this country.” —Ulf Brunnbauer, Department of History, Freie Universität Berlin

Remembering a Vanished World

Theodore S. Hamerow
Remembering a Vanished World Book PDF

Author : Theodore S. Hamerow
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 1571817190

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Remembering a Vanished World by Theodore S. Hamerow Pdf

Memoirs of a Jew born in 1920 in Warsaw; in 1930 he and his parents emigrated to the USA. Ch. 5 (pp. 115-143), "On the Edge of the Volcano, " contains, inter alia, recollections of and reflections on antisemitism in Poland in the 1920s.

The Soviet Past in the Post-Socialist Present

Melanie Ilic,Dalia Leinarte
The Soviet Past in the Post Socialist Present Book PDF

Author : Melanie Ilic,Dalia Leinarte
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317390459

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The Soviet Past in the Post-Socialist Present by Melanie Ilic,Dalia Leinarte Pdf

This collection examines practical and ethical issues inherent in the application of oral history and memory studies to research about the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe since the collapse of the Soviet bloc. Case studies highlight the importance of ethical good practice, including the reflexive interrogation of the interviewer and researcher, and aspects of gender and national identity. Researchers use oral history to analyze present-day recollections of the Soviet past, thereby extending our understanding beyond archival records, official rhetoric and popular mythology. Oral history explores individual life stories, but this has sometimes resulted in rather incomplete, incoherent, inconsistent or illogical narratives. Oral history, therefore, presents the researcher with a number of methodological and ethical dilemmas, including the interpretation of "silence" in biographical accounts. This collection links the discussion of oral history ethics with that of memory studies. Memories are shaped by factors that may be, simultaneously, both consecutive and disrupted. In written accounts and responses to interview questions, respondents sometimes display nostalgia for the Soviet past, or, conversely, may seek to de-mythologize the realities of Soviet rule. Case studies explore what to do when interview subjects and memoirists consciously, sub-consciously or unconsciously "forget" aspects of their own past, or themselves seek to take control of the research process.

Samizdat, Tamizdat, and Beyond

Friederike Kind-Kovács,Jessie Labov
Samizdat Tamizdat and Beyond Book PDF

Author : Friederike Kind-Kovács,Jessie Labov
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857455864

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Samizdat, Tamizdat, and Beyond by Friederike Kind-Kovács,Jessie Labov Pdf

In many ways what is identified today as "cultural globalization" in Eastern Europe has its roots in the Cold War phenomena of samizdat ("do-it-yourself" underground publishing) and tamizdat (publishing abroad). This volume offers a new understanding of how information flowed between East and West during the Cold War, as well as the much broader circulation of cultural products instigated and sustained by these practices. By expanding the definitions of samizdat and tamizdat from explicitly political print publications to include other forms and genres, this volume investigates the wider cultural sphere of alternative and semi-official texts, broadcast media, reproductions of visual art and music, and, in the post-1989 period, new media. The underground circulation of uncensored texts in the Cold War era serves as a useful foundation for comparison when looking at current examples of censorship, independent media, and the use of new media in countries like China, Iran, and the former Yugoslavia.

Understanding Socialism

Madeleine Templeton
Understanding Socialism Book PDF

Author : Madeleine Templeton
Publisher : AuthorHouse
Page : 113 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781665567510

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Understanding Socialism by Madeleine Templeton Pdf

I wrote this book for my niece, and I realized if I could help her understand, then I could reach out to other teens and youths of America to understand the dangers of socialism and how it can impact your life as an American. What freedom is, and how to best utilize the free enterprise system America has to offer. It is written from the perspective of your Aunt Kitty. I blend historical events and people and apply them to the current events of today. Anyone may enjoy this book.

What Was Socialism, and What Comes Next?

Katherine Verdery
What Was Socialism and What Comes Next Book PDF

Author : Katherine Verdery
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1996-02-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400821990

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What Was Socialism, and What Comes Next? by Katherine Verdery Pdf

Among the first anthropologists to work in Eastern Europe, Katherine Verdery had built up a significant base of ethnographic and historical expertise when the major political transformations in the region began to take place. In this collection of essays dealing with the aftermath of Soviet-style socialism and the different forms that may replace it, she explores the nature of socialism in order to understand more fully its consequences. By analyzing her primary data from Romania and Transylvania and synthesizing information from other sources, Verdery lends a distinctive anthropological perspective to a variety of themes common to political and economic studies on the end of socialism: themes such as "civil society," the creation of market economies, privatization, national and ethnic conflict, and changing gender relations. Under Verdery's examination, privatization and civil society appear not only as social processes, for example, but as symbols in political rhetoric. The classic pyramid scheme is not just a means of enrichment but a site for reconceptualizing the meaning of money and an unusual form of post-Marxist millenarianism. Land being redistributed as private property stretches and shrinks, as in the imaginings of the farmers struggling to tame it. Infused by this kind of ethnographic sensibility, the essays reject the assumption of a transition to capitalism in favor of investigating local processes in their own terms.

REMEMBERING COMMUNISM

Maria Todorova,Augusta Dimou,Stefan Troebst
REMEMBERING COMMUNISM Book PDF

Author : Maria Todorova,Augusta Dimou,Stefan Troebst
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789633860342

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REMEMBERING COMMUNISM by Maria Todorova,Augusta Dimou,Stefan Troebst Pdf

Remembering Communism examines the formation and transformation of the memory of communism in the post-communist period. The majority of the articles focus on memory practices in the post-Stalinist era in Bulgaria and Romania, with occasional references to the cases of Poland and the GDR. Based on an interdisciplinary approach, including history, anthropology, cultural studies and sociology, the volume examines the mechanisms and processes that influence, determine and mint the private and public memory of communism in the post-1989 era. The common denominator to all essays is the emphasis on the process of remembering in the present, and the modalities by means of which the present perspective shapes processes of remembering, including practices of commemoration and representation of the past.ÿ