Samizdat Tamizdat And Beyond

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Samizdat, Tamizdat, and Beyond

Friederike Kind-Kovács,Jessie Labov
Samizdat Tamizdat and Beyond Book PDF

Author : Friederike Kind-Kovács,Jessie Labov
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857455864

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Samizdat, Tamizdat, and Beyond by Friederike Kind-Kovács,Jessie Labov Pdf

In many ways what is identified today as "cultural globalization" in Eastern Europe has its roots in the Cold War phenomena of samizdat ("do-it-yourself" underground publishing) and tamizdat (publishing abroad). This volume offers a new understanding of how information flowed between East and West during the Cold War, as well as the much broader circulation of cultural products instigated and sustained by these practices. By expanding the definitions of samizdat and tamizdat from explicitly political print publications to include other forms and genres, this volume investigates the wider cultural sphere of alternative and semi-official texts, broadcast media, reproductions of visual art and music, and, in the post-1989 period, new media. The underground circulation of uncensored texts in the Cold War era serves as a useful foundation for comparison when looking at current examples of censorship, independent media, and the use of new media in countries like China, Iran, and the former Yugoslavia.

The Culture of Samizdat

Josephine von Zitzewitz
The Culture of Samizdat Book PDF

Author : Josephine von Zitzewitz
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350142640

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The Culture of Samizdat by Josephine von Zitzewitz Pdf

Winner of the 2022 CHOICE Outstanding Academic Titles Samizdat, the production and circulation of texts outside official channels, was an integral part of life in the final decades of the Soviet Union. But as Josephine von Zitzewitz explains, while much is known about the texts themselves, little is available on the complex communities and cultures that existed around them due to their necessarily secretive, and sometimes dissident, nature. By analysing the behaviours of different actors involved in Samizdat – readers, typists, librarians and the editors of periodicals in 1970s Leningrad, The Culture of Samizdat fills this lacuna in Soviet history scholarship. Crucially, as well as providing new insight into Samizdat texts, the book makes use of oral and written testimonies to examine the role of Samizdat activists and employs an interdisciplinary theoretical approach drawing on both the sociology of reading and book history. In doing so, von Zitzewitz uncovers the importance of 'middlemen' for Samizdat culture. Diligently researched and engagingly written, this book will be of great value to scholars of Soviet cultural history and Russian literary studies alike.

Make It the Same

Jacob Edmond
Make It the Same Book PDF

Author : Jacob Edmond
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-30
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780231548670

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Make It the Same by Jacob Edmond Pdf

The world is full of copies. This proliferation includes not just the copying that occurs online and the replication enabled by globalization but the works of avant-garde writers challenging cultural and political authority. In Make It the Same, Jacob Edmond examines the turn toward repetition in poetry, using the explosion of copying to offer a deeply inventive account of modern and contemporary literature. Make It the Same explores how poetry—an art form associated with the singular, inimitable utterance—is increasingly made from other texts through sampling, appropriation, translation, remediation, performance, and other forms of repetition. Edmond tracks the rise of copy poetry across media from the tape recorder to the computer and through various cultures and languages, reading across aesthetic, linguistic, geopolitical, and technological divides. He illuminates the common form that unites a diverse range of writers from dub poets in the Caribbean to digital parodists in China, samizdat wordsmiths in Russia to Twitter-trolling provocateurs in the United States, analyzing the works of such writers as Kamau Brathwaite, Dmitri Prigov, Yang Lian, John Cayley, Caroline Bergvall, M. NourbeSe Philip, Kenneth Goldsmith, Vanessa Place, Christian Bök, Yi Sha, Hsia Yü, and Tan Lin. Edmond develops an alternative account of modernist and contemporary literature as defined not by innovation—as in Ezra Pound’s oft-repeated slogan “make it new”—but by a system of continuous copying. Make It the Same transforms global literary history, showing how the old hierarchies of original and derivative, center and periphery are overturned when we recognize copying as the engine of literary change.

Tamizdat

Yasha Klots
Tamizdat Book PDF

Author : Yasha Klots
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781501768972

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Tamizdat by Yasha Klots Pdf

Tamizdat offers a new perspective on the history of the Cold War by exploring the story of the contraband manuscripts sent from the USSR to the West. A word that means publishing "over there," tamizdat manuscripts were rejected, censored, or never submitted for publication in the Soviet Union and were smuggled through various channels and printed outside the country, with or without their authors' knowledge. Yasha Klots demonstrates how tamizdat contributed to the formation of the twentieth-century Russian literary canon: the majority of contemporary Russian classics first appeared abroad long before they saw publication in Russia. Examining narratives of Stalinism and the Gulag, Klots focuses on contraband manuscripts in the 1960s and 70s, from Khrushchev's Thaw to Stagnation under Brezhnev. Klots revisits the traditional notion of late Soviet culture as a binary opposition between the underground and official state publishing. He shows that even as tamizdat represented an alternative field of cultural production in opposition to the Soviet regime and the dogma of Socialist Realism, it was not devoid of its own hierarchy, ideological agenda, and even censorship. Tamizdat is a cultural history of Russian literature outside the Iron Curtain. The Russian literary diaspora was the indispensable ecosystem for these works. Yet in the post-Stalin years, they also served as a powerful weapon on the cultural fronts of the Cold War, laying bare the geographical, stylistic, and ideological rifts between two disparate yet inextricably intertwined fields of Russian literature, one at home, the other abroad.

Balkan Departures

Wendy Bracewell,Alex Drace-Francis
Balkan Departures Book PDF

Author : Wendy Bracewell,Alex Drace-Francis
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2009-05-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781845459178

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Balkan Departures by Wendy Bracewell,Alex Drace-Francis Pdf

In writings about travel, the Balkans appear most often as a place travelled to. Western accounts of the Balkans revel in the different and the exotic, the violent and the primitive − traits that serve (according to many commentators) as a foil to self-congratulatory definitions of the West as modern, progressive and rational. However, the Balkans have also long been travelled from. The region’s writers have given accounts of their travels in the West and elsewhere, saying something in the process about themselves and their place in the world. The analyses presented here, ranging from those of 16th-century Greek humanists to 19th-century Romanian reformers to 20th-century writers, socialists and ‘men-of-the-world’, suggest that travellers from the region have also created their own identities through their encounters with Europe. Consequently, this book challenges assumptions of Western discursive hegemony, while at the same time exploring Balkan ‘Occidentalisms’.

Dissident Legacies of Samizdat Social Media Activism

Piotr Wciślik
Dissident Legacies of Samizdat Social Media Activism Book PDF

Author : Piotr Wciślik
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000417975

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Dissident Legacies of Samizdat Social Media Activism by Piotr Wciślik Pdf

This book tells the story of the dissident imaginary of samizdat activists, the political culture they created, and the pivotal role that culture had in sustaining the resilience of the oppositional movement in Poland between 1976 and 1990. This unlicensed print culture has been seen as one of the most emblematic social worlds of dissent. Since the Cold War, the audacity of harnessing obsolete print technology known as samizdat to break the modern monopoly of information of the party-state has fascinated many, yet this book looks beyond the Cold War frame to reappraise its historical novelty and significance. What made that culture resilient and rewarding, this book argues, was the correspondence between certain set of ideas and media practices: namely, the form of samizdat social media, which both embodied and projected the prefigurative philosophy of political action, asserting that small forms of collective agency can have a transformative effect on public life here and now, and are uniquely capable of achieving a democratic new beginning. This prefigurative vision of the transition from communism had a fundamental impact on the broader oppositional movement. Yet, while both the rise of Solidarity and the breakthrough of 1989 seemed to do justice to that vision, both pivotal moments found samizdat social media activists making history that was not to their liking. Back in the day, their estrangement was overshadowed by the main axis of contention between the society and the state. Foregrounding the internal controversies they protagonized, this book adds nuance to our understanding of the broader legacy of dissent and its relevance for the networked protests of today.

Written Here, Published There

Friederike Kind-Kovács
Written Here Published There Book PDF

Author : Friederike Kind-Kovács
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789633860236

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Written Here, Published There by Friederike Kind-Kovács Pdf

Written Here, Published There offers a new perspective on the role of underground literature in the Cold War and challenges us to recognize gaps in the Iron Curtain. The book identifies a transnational undertaking that reinforced détente, dialogue, and cultural transfer, and thus counterbalanced the persistent belief in Europe's irreversible division. It analyzes a cultural practice that attracted extensive attention during the Cold War but has largely been ignored in recent scholarship: tamizdat, or the unauthorized migration of underground literature across the Iron Curtain. Through this cultural practice, I offer a new reading of Cold War Europe's history . Investigating the transfer of underground literature from the 'Other Europe' to Western Europe, the United States, and back illuminates the intertwined fabrics of Cold War literary cultures. Perceiving tamizdat as both a literary and a social phenomenon, the book focuses on how individuals participated in this border-crossing activity and used secretive channels to guarantee the free flow of literature.

Historical Concepts Between Eastern and Western Europe

Manfred Hildermeier
Historical Concepts Between Eastern and Western Europe Book PDF

Author : Manfred Hildermeier
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 1845452739

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Historical Concepts Between Eastern and Western Europe by Manfred Hildermeier Pdf

More than a decade after the breakdown of the Soviet Empire and the reunification of Europe, historiographies and historical concepts still stood very much apart. This book talks about how there were no common efforts for joint interpretations and no attempts to reach a common understanding of central notions and concepts.

Eastern Europe Unmapped

Irene Kacandes,Yuliya Komska
Eastern Europe Unmapped Book PDF

Author : Irene Kacandes,Yuliya Komska
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781785336867

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Eastern Europe Unmapped by Irene Kacandes,Yuliya Komska Pdf

Arguably more than any other region, the area known as Eastern Europe has been defined by its location on the map. Yet its inhabitants, from statesmen to literati and from cultural-economic elites to the poorest emigrants, have consistently forged or fathomed links to distant lands, populations, and intellectual traditions. Through a series of inventive cultural and historical explorations, Eastern Europe Unmapped dispenses with scholars’ long-time preoccupation with national and regional borders, instead raising provocative questions about the area’s non-contiguous—and frequently global or extraterritorial—entanglements.

2023

Günter Berghaus,Dalila Colucci,Tim Klähn
2023 Book PDF

Author : Günter Berghaus,Dalila Colucci,Tim Klähn
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-04
Category : Art
ISBN : 9783111318394

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2023 by Günter Berghaus,Dalila Colucci,Tim Klähn Pdf

This thirteenth volume of the International Yearbook of Futurism Studies explores some of the many facets of Neo-Futurism from the second half of the twentieth century to the present day. It looks both at the revival and the continuation of Futurist aesthetics, whether in explicit or palimpsest form, in a variety of media: literature, visual art, design, music, architecture, theatre and photography. The essays delve into the broad spectrum of artistic research and offer a good dozen case studies that document, with a transnational and interdisciplinary orientation, the manifold forms of Neo-Futurism in various parts of the world. They investigate how historical Futurism's intellectual and artistic perspective was appropriated and developed further in a more or less conscious, faithful and original way, all the while confronting its progenitor's cultural, social and political misconceptions. Interdisciplinary contributions to neo-futurism as a global phenomenon

Socialist Escapes

Cathleen M. Giustino,Catherine J. Plum,Alexander Vari
Socialist Escapes Book PDF

Author : Cathleen M. Giustino,Catherine J. Plum,Alexander Vari
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857456700

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Socialist Escapes by Cathleen M. Giustino,Catherine J. Plum,Alexander Vari Pdf

During much of the Cold War, physical escape from countries in the Eastern Bloc was a nearly impossible act. There remained, however, possibilities for other socialist escapes, particularly time spent free from party ideology and the mundane routines of everyday life. The essays in this volume examine sites of socialist escapes, such as beaches, campgrounds, nightclubs, concerts, castles, cars, and soccer matches. The chapters explore the effectiveness of state efforts to engineer society through leisure, entertainment, and related forms of cultural programming and consumption. They lead to a deeper understanding of state–society relations in the Soviet sphere, where the state did not simply "dictate from above" and inhabitants had some opportunities to shape solidarities, identities, and meaning.

Samizdat Past and Present

Tomáš Glanc
Samizdat Past and Present Book PDF

Author : Tomáš Glanc
Publisher : Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9788024640334

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Samizdat Past and Present by Tomáš Glanc Pdf

This anthology of texts by Czech literary scientists presents the phenomenon of the samizdat and its historical transformation. The chapters primarily focus on the definition of the samizdat itself as well as the extensive controversy over the concept of unofficial literature. The scholars also pay attention to the origin, development and characteristics of the various samizdat editions; individual chapters are devoted to underground production and censorship. One chapter deals with the relationship between domestic samizdat production and exile literature. In the final chapters of the publication, samizdat is covered also in the international context, in particular in the Polish and Russian contexts. This book, Samizdat Past and Present, is a representative publication presenting the diverse forms of samizdat and has the potential to become a basic guide on the issue.

Sounds German

Kirkland A. Fulk
Sounds German Book PDF

Author : Kirkland A. Fulk
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789207408

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Sounds German by Kirkland A. Fulk Pdf

For decades, Germany has been shaped and reshaped by the sounds of popular music—whether viewed as uniquely German or an ideological invader from abroad. This collected volume brings together leading figures in the field of German Studies, popular music studies, and cultural studies at large to survey the sociopolitical impact of music on conceptions of the German state and national identity, gender and sexuality, and transnational cultural production and consumption, expanding on the ways in which sounds, technologies, media practices, and exchanges of popular music provide a unique glimpse into the cultural dynamics of postwar Germany.

Working on Rights

Anna Delius
Working on Rights Book PDF

Author : Anna Delius
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-11-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110768916

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Working on Rights by Anna Delius Pdf

This book is the first to connect global labor history and the history of human rights: By focusing on democratic labor oppositions in Spain and Poland between 1960 and 1990, it shows how workers in authoritarian regimes addressed repression and whether they developed a language of rights in the light of a globally dynamic human rights discourse. The study argues that the democratic labor oppositions in Spain and Poland were both variants of emancipatory and democracy-oriented social movements with global interconnections that emerged in the 1960s. It reveals that the demands for free and independent trade unions, which in both countries became a flashpoint in the fight for broader democratic demands, was not always discussed in rights terms, but rather presented as an inevitable necessity. At the same time, these labor movements and their intellectual allies morally delegitimized state repression against workers and thereby employed the concepts of democracy, participation, solidarity, progress and eventually, rights. Integrating the history of two European semi-peripheric societies into a broader narrative, this book is relevant for readers interested in global labor history, human rights history and the history of democratization in Europe in the late twentieth century.

Beyond the Divide

Simo Mikkonen,Pia Koivunen
Beyond the Divide Book PDF

Author : Simo Mikkonen,Pia Koivunen
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782388678

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Beyond the Divide by Simo Mikkonen,Pia Koivunen Pdf

Cold War history has emphasized the division of Europe into two warring camps with separate ideologies and little in common. This volume presents an alternative perspective by suggesting that there were transnational networks bridging the gap and connecting like-minded people on both sides of the divide. Long before the fall of the Berlin Wall, there were institutions, organizations, and individuals who brought people from the East and the West together, joined by shared professions, ideas, and sometimes even through marriage. The volume aims at proving that the post-WWII histories of Western and Eastern Europe were entangled by looking at cases involving France, Denmark, Poland, Romania, Switzerland, and others.