Banning Ddt

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Banning DDT

Author : Bill Berry
Publisher : Wisconsin Historical Society
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-15
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780870206450

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Banning DDT by Bill Berry Pdf

On a December day in 1968, DDT went on trial in Madison, Wisconsin. In Banning DDT: How Citizen Activists in Wisconsin Led the Way, Bill Berry details how the citizens, scientists, reporters, and traditional conservationists drew attention to the harmful effects of “the miracle pesticide” DDT, which was being used to control Dutch elm disease. Berry tells of the hunters and fishers, bird-watchers, and garden-club ladies like Lorrie Otto, who dropped off twenty-eight dead robins at the Bayside village offices. He tells of university professors and scientists like Joseph Hickey, a professor and researcher in the Department of Wildlife Management in at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, who, years after the fact, wept about the suppression of some of his early DDT research. And he tells of activists like Senator Gaylord Nelson and members of the state’s Citizens Natural Resources who rallied the cause. The Madison trial was one of the first for the Environmental Defense Fund. The National Audubon Society helped secure the more than $52,000 in donations that offset the environmentalists’ costs associated with the hearing. Today, virtually every reference to the history of DDT mentions the impact of Wisconsin’s battles. The six-month-long DDT hearing was one of the first chapters in citizen activism in the modern environmental era. Banning DDT is a compelling story of how citizen activism, science, and law merged in Wisconsin’s DDT battles to forge a new way to accomplish public policy. These citizen activists were motivated by the belief that we all deserve a voice on the health of the land and water that sustain us.

Silent Spring

Author : Rachel Carson
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780141994000

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Silent Spring by Rachel Carson Pdf

Now recognized as one of the most influential books of the twentieth century, Silent Spring exposed the destruction of wildlife through the widespread use of pesticides Rachel Carson's Silent Spring alerted a large audience to the environmental and human dangers of pesticides, spurring revolutionary changes in the laws affecting our air, land, and water. Despite condemnation in the press and heavy-handed attempts by the chemical industry to ban the book, Carson succeeded in creating a new public awareness of the environment which led to changes in government and inspired the ecological movement. It is thanks to this book, and the help of many environmentalists, that harmful pesticides such as DDT were banned from use in the US and countries around the world. This Penguin Modern Classics edition includes an introduction by Lord Shackleton, a preface by World Wildlife Fund founder Julian Huxley, and an afterword by Carson's biographer Linda Lear.

DDT Wars

Author : Charles F. Wurster
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780190219420

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DDT Wars by Charles F. Wurster Pdf

DDT Wars is the untold inside story of the decade-long scientific, legal and strategic campaign that culminated in the national ban of the insecticide DDT in 1972. The widespread misinformation, disinformation and mythology of the DDT issue are corrected in this book. DDT contamination had become worldwide, concentrating up food chains and causing birds to lay thin-shelled eggs that broke in the nests. Populations of many species of predatory and fish-eating birds collapsed, including the American Bald Eagle, Osprey, Peregrine Falcon and Brown Pelican. Their numbers recovered spectacularly in the decades following the ban. During the campaign DDT and five other insecticides were found to cause cancer in laboratory tests, which led to bans of these six pesticides by international treaty in 2001. This campaign produced lasting changes in American pesticide policies. The legal precedents broke down the court "standing" barrier, forming the basis for the development of environmental law as we know it today. This case history represents one of the greatest environmental victories of recent decades. DDT is still "controversial" because it has been deceptively interjected into the "climate wars." This campaign was led by the Environmental Defense Fund (EDF), founded in 1967 by ten citizens, most of them scientists, volunteers without special political connections or financial resources. Their strategy was to take environmental problems to court. There were many setbacks along the way in this exciting and entertaining story. The group was often kicked out of court, but a few determined citizens made a large difference for environmental protection and public health. Author Charles Wurster was one of the leaders of the campaign. The first six years of EDF history are described as it struggled to survive. Now EDF is one of the world's great environmental advocacy organizations defending our climate, ecosystems, oceans and public health.

DDT and the American Century

Author : David Kinkela
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2011-11-07
Category : History
ISBN : 0807869309

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DDT and the American Century by David Kinkela Pdf

Praised for its ability to kill insects effectively and cheaply and reviled as an ecological hazard, DDT continues to engender passion across the political spectrum as one of the world's most controversial chemical pesticides. In DDT and the American Century, David Kinkela chronicles the use of DDT around the world from 1941 to the present with a particular focus on the United States, which has played a critical role in encouraging the global use of the pesticide. Kinkela's study offers a unique approach to understanding both this contentious chemical and modern environmentalism in an international context.

DDT

Author : United States. Environmental Protection Agency
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : DDT (Insecticide)
ISBN : MINN:31951P009253839

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DDT by United States. Environmental Protection Agency Pdf

DDT, Silent Spring, and the Rise of Environmentalism

Author : Thomas Dunlap
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780295998954

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DDT, Silent Spring, and the Rise of Environmentalism by Thomas Dunlap Pdf

No single event played a greater role in the birth of modern environmentalism than the publication of Rachel Carson's Silent Spring and its assault on insecticides. The documents collected by Thomas Dunlap trace shifting attitudes toward DDT and pesticides in general through a variety of sources: excerpts from scientific studies and government reports, advertisements from industry journals, articles from popular magazines, and the famous �Fable for Tomorrow� from Silent Spring. Beginning with attitudes toward nature at the turn of the twentieth century, the book moves through the use and early regulation of pesticides; the introduction and early success of DDT; the discovery of its environmental effects; and the uproar over Silent Spring. It ends with recent debates about DDT as a potential solution to malaria in Africa.

Banned

Author : Frederick Rowe Davis
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780300210378

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Banned by Frederick Rowe Davis Pdf

Rachel Carson’s eloquent book Silent Spring stands as one of the most important books of the twentieth century and inspired important and long-lasting changes in environmental science and government policy. Frederick Rowe Davis thoughtfully sets Carson’s study in the context of the twentieth century, reconsiders her achievement, and analyzes its legacy in light of toxic chemical use and regulation today. Davis examines the history of pesticide development alongside the evolution of the science of toxicology and tracks legislation governing exposure to chemicals across the twentieth century. He affirms the brilliance of Carson’s careful scientific interpretations drawing on data from university and government toxicologists. Although Silent Spring instigated legislation that successfully terminated DDT use, other warnings were ignored. Ironically, we replaced one poison with even more toxic ones. Davis concludes that we urgently need new thinking about how we evaluate and regulate pesticides in accounting for their ecological and human toll.

The Excellent Powder

Author : Donald Roberts,Richard Tren,Roger Bate,Jennifer Zambone
Publisher : Dog Ear Publishing
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781608443765

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The Excellent Powder by Donald Roberts,Richard Tren,Roger Bate,Jennifer Zambone Pdf

It's the world's most successful public health insecticide, saving millions upon millions of lives from preventable, insect-borne diseases. Yet despite decades of use and thousands of studies on its effects, DDT remains the world's most misunderstood chemical. Orchestrated, well-financed, earnest, but myth-based campaigns forced most countries to ban DDT without scientific justifica­tion. These campaigns created a climate of irrational fear and ignorant prejudice around DDT and have condemned millions of the world's most vulnerable people to death. The Excellent Powder dispels these myths and sets the record straight. It reviews the fascinating history of this chemical that changed the world. It analyzes the scientific evidence and explains how and why DDT safely protects millions from the threat of malaria and other diseases. Finally, it documents how many activists choose to ignore this evidence, and how their ignorant prejudices continues to under­mine disease control programs. "DDT has been the main agent in eradicating malaria ... and of having saved at least 2 billion people in the world without causing the loss of a single life by poisoning from DDT alone." World Health Organization, 1969 "The ban on DDT, founded on erroneous or fraudulent reports . . . has caused millions of deaths ..." 7 Gordon Edwards, scientist & entomologist, 2004

Crimes Against Humanity

Author : Rolf A. F. Witzsche
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781897046920

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Crimes Against Humanity by Rolf A. F. Witzsche Pdf

Hormonally Active Agents in the Environment

Author : National Research Council,Commission on Life Sciences,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Hormonally Active Agents in the Environment
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2000-02-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309064194

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Hormonally Active Agents in the Environment by National Research Council,Commission on Life Sciences,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Hormonally Active Agents in the Environment Pdf

Some investigators have hypothesized that estrogens and other hormonally active agents found in the environment might be involved in breast cancer increases and sperm count declines in humans as well as deformities and reproductive problems seen in wildlife. This book looks in detail at the science behind the ominous prospect of "estrogen mimics" threatening health and well-being, from the level of ecosystems and populations to individual people and animals. The committee identifies research needs and offers specific recommendations to decision-makers. This authoritative volume: Critically evaluates the literature on hormonally active agents in the environment and identifies known and suspected toxicologic mechanisms and effects of fish, wildlife, and humans. Examines whether and how exposure to hormonally active agents occursâ€"in diet, in pharmaceuticals, from industrial releases into the environmentâ€"and why the debate centers on estrogens. Identifies significant uncertainties, limitations of knowledge, and weaknesses in the scientific literature. The book presents a wealth of information and investigates a wide range of examples across the spectrum of life that might be related to these agents.

Late Lessons from Early Warnings

Author : European Environment Agency
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9292133535

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Late Lessons from Early Warnings by European Environment Agency Pdf

Rachel Carson

Author : Scott Gillam
Publisher : ABDO
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2010-08
Category : Biologists
ISBN : 1616135115

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Rachel Carson by Scott Gillam Pdf

Presents the life and accomplishments of the biologist whose work and advocacy, including her book "Silent Spring," pioneered the environmental movement.

Since Silent Spring

Author : Franklin Graham, JR.
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Since Silent Spring by Franklin Graham, JR. Pdf

Green Toxicology

Author : Alexandra Maertens
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781839164408

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Green Toxicology by Alexandra Maertens Pdf

Green toxicology is an integral part of green chemistry. One of the key goals of green chemistry is to design less toxic chemicals. Therefore, an understanding of toxicology and hazard assessment is important for any chemist working in green chemistry, but toxicology is rarely part of most chemists' education. As a consequence, chemists lack the toxicological lens necessary to view chemicals in order to design safer substitutions. This book seeks to fill that gap and demonstrate how a basic understanding of toxicology, as well as the tools of in silico and in vitro toxicology, can be an integral part of green chemistry. R&D chemists, product stewards, and toxicologists who work in the field of sustainability, can all benefit from integrating green toxicology principles into their work. Topics include in silico tools for hazard assessment, toxicity testing, and lifecycle considerations, this book aims to act as a bridge between green toxicologists and green chemists.

Eco-Imperialism Green Power, Black Death

Author : Paul Driessen
Publisher : Academic Foundation
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2007-03
Category : Nature
ISBN : 817188427X

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Eco-Imperialism Green Power, Black Death by Paul Driessen Pdf