Barriers To Peace In Civil War

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Barriers to Peace in Civil War

David E. Cunningham
Barriers to Peace in Civil War Book PDF

Author : David E. Cunningham
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139499408

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Barriers to Peace in Civil War by David E. Cunningham Pdf

Civil wars vary greatly in their duration. This book argues that conflicts are longer when they involve more actors who can block agreement (veto players) and identifies specific problems that arise in multi-party bargaining. Quantitative analysis of over 200 civil wars since World War II reveals that conflicts with more of these actors last much longer than those with fewer. Detailed comparison of negotiations in Rwanda and Burundi demonstrates that multi-party negotiations present additional barriers to peace not found in two party conflicts. In addition, conflicts with more veto players produce more casualties, are more likely to involve genocide and are followed by shorter periods of peace. Because they present many barriers to peace, the international community has a poor track record of resolving multi-party conflicts. David Cunningham shows that resolution is possible in these wars if peace processes are designed to address the barriers that emerge in multi-party conflicts.

Reconciliation after Civil Wars

Paul Quigley,James Hawdon
Reconciliation after Civil Wars Book PDF

Author : Paul Quigley,James Hawdon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351141789

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Reconciliation after Civil Wars by Paul Quigley,James Hawdon Pdf

How do former enemies reconcile after civil wars? Do they ever really reconcile in any complete sense? How is political reunification related to longer-term cultural reintegration? Bringing together experts on civil wars around the modern world – the United States, Spain, Rwanda, Colombia, Russia, and more - this volume provides comparative and transnational analysis of the challenges that arise in the aftermath of civil war.

International Conflict Resolution After the Cold War

National Research Council,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on International Conflict Resolution
International Conflict Resolution After the Cold War Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on International Conflict Resolution
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2000-11-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309171731

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International Conflict Resolution After the Cold War by National Research Council,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on International Conflict Resolution Pdf

The end of the Cold War has changed the shape of organized violence in the world and the ways in which governments and others try to set its limits. Even the concept of international conflict is broadening to include ethnic conflicts and other kinds of violence within national borders that may affect international peace and security. What is not yet clear is whether or how these changes alter the way actors on the world scene should deal with conflict: Do the old methods still work? Are there new tools that could work better? How do old and new methods relate to each other? International Conflict Resolution After the Cold War critically examines evidence on the effectiveness of a dozen approaches to managing or resolving conflict in the world to develop insights for conflict resolution practitioners. It considers recent applications of familiar conflict management strategies, such as the use of threats of force, economic sanctions, and negotiation. It presents the first systematic assessments of the usefulness of some less familiar approaches to conflict resolution, including truth commissions, "engineered" electoral systems, autonomy arrangements, and regional organizations. It also opens up analysis of emerging issues, such as the dilemmas facing humanitarian organizations in complex emergencies. This book offers numerous practical insights and raises key questions for research on conflict resolution in a transforming world system.

Obstacles to Peacebuilding

Graciana del Castillo
Obstacles to Peacebuilding Book PDF

Author : Graciana del Castillo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315466392

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Obstacles to Peacebuilding by Graciana del Castillo Pdf

Combining the insights of a seasoned practitioner with the academic rigor of a meticulous policy and risk analyst, del Castillo discusses the major obstacles to peacebuilding that need to be removed before war-torn countries can move towards peace, stability, and prosperity. As Secretary-General António Guterres assumes leadership in January 2017, a top priority must be to address the bleak peacebuilding record where over half of the countries under UN watch relapse back into conflict within a decade. While policy debate and the academic literature have focused on the security, political, and social aspects of the war-to-peace transition, this book focuses on "the economic transition"—that is, "economic reconstruction" or "the political economy of peace"—which, in the author’s view, is the much-neglected aspect of peacebuilding. The book argues that rebuilding war-torn states effectively has acquired a new sense of urgency since extremist groups increasingly recruit people by providing jobs and services to those deprived of them due to government and economic failures. Based on past lessons and best practices of the last quarter of a century, the author makes recommendations to move forward and improve the record. It will be of great use to students and scholars of peacebuilding, as well as policymakers in national governments, donor countries and international organizations involved in peacebuilding, statebuilding, and development.

Understanding War and Peace

Dan Reiter
Understanding War and Peace Book PDF

Author : Dan Reiter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009453882

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Understanding War and Peace by Dan Reiter Pdf

Written for undergraduate students studying the politics of conflict and cooperation, Understanding War and Peace considers the roots of global conflicts and the various means used to resolve them. Edited by Dan Reiter with contributing authors who are all leading scholars in the field, it balances approachable, engaging writing with a conceptually rigorous overview of the most important ideas in conflict studies. Focusing on concepts, policy, and historical applications, the text minimizes literature reviews and technical jargon to engagingly present all major topics in international conflict, including nuclear weapons, peacekeeping, terrorism, gender, alliances, nuclear weapons, environment and conflict, civil wars, public opinion. Enriching the textbook pedagogy, each chapter concludes with a summary of a published quantitative study to introduce students with no prior quantitative training to quantitative analysis. Online resources for instructors include an instructor manual, a test bank and contemporary case studies for each chapter topic regarding the conflict in Ukraine.

Quagmire in Civil War

Jonah Schulhofer-Wohl
Quagmire in Civil War Book PDF

Author : Jonah Schulhofer-Wohl
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108486767

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Quagmire in Civil War by Jonah Schulhofer-Wohl Pdf

Rebuts the pervasive 'folk' notion that quagmire is intrinsic to a country or civil war. Shows that quagmire is made, not found.

Pathways for Peace

United Nations;World Bank
Pathways for Peace Book PDF

Author : United Nations;World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-04-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781464811869

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Pathways for Peace by United Nations;World Bank Pdf

Violent conflicts today are complex and increasingly protracted, involving more nonstate groups and regional and international actors. It is estimated that by 2030—the horizon set by the international community for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals—more than half of the world’s poor will be living in countries affected by high levels of violence. Information and communication technology, population movements, and climate change are also creating shared risks that must be managed at both national and international levels. Pathways for Peace is a joint United Nations†“World Bank Group study that originates from the conviction that the international community’s attention must urgently be refocused on prevention. A scaled-up system for preventive action would save between US$5 billion and US$70 billion per year, which could be reinvested in reducing poverty and improving the well-being of populations. The study aims to improve the way in which domestic development processes interact with security, diplomacy, mediation, and other efforts to prevent conflicts from becoming violent. It stresses the importance of grievances related to exclusion—from access to power, natural resources, security and justice, for example—that are at the root of many violent conflicts today. Based on a review of cases in which prevention has been successful, the study makes recommendations for countries facing emerging risks of violent conflict as well as for the international community. Development policies and programs must be a core part of preventive efforts; when risks are high or building up, inclusive solutions through dialogue, adapted macroeconomic policies, institutional reform, and redistributive policies are required. Inclusion is key, and preventive action needs to adopt a more people-centered approach that includes mainstreaming citizen engagement. Enhancing the participation of women and youth in decision making is fundamental to sustaining peace, as well as long-term policies to address the aspirations of women and young people.

Escaping the Conflict Trap

Ross Harrison,Paul Salem
Escaping the Conflict Trap Book PDF

Author : Ross Harrison,Paul Salem
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780755646975

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Escaping the Conflict Trap by Ross Harrison,Paul Salem Pdf

How can the current civil wars in the Middle East be resolved? This volume brings together academics, experts, and practitioners to explore this question. The book covers the history of civil wars in the region during the 20th century, and then examines the specific causes, drivers, and dynamics of the ongoing civil wars in Syria, Yemen, Libya, Afghanistan, and Iraq. Updated for a second edition, the book argues that while these are very different cases of civil war, there are patterns that are important to point out at the outset. First, while each of the conflicts appears to be a relatively recent phenomenon, each has a long historical tail. Second, each of the civil wars had deep and complex domestic drivers and dynamics over issues of governance, political identity, and resources; at the same time, all of the conflicts have had deep regional and international components. Finally, all of these civil wars have been affected by the presence or entrance of armed transnational non-state actors, which have had far greater involvement in the Middle Eastern civil wars compared to other regions. The book concludes that these conflicts will require a mixture of local, regional, and international interventions to bring them to an end, but that none of the conflicts are likely to end cleanly through either a negotiated settlement or a clear victory by one party or the other. Despite this pessimistic overall assessment, the book emphasizes that policymakers should use knowledge of civil wars in the Middle East to develop and pursue specific national, regional and global policies. These should be built around mitigating the worst effects of the conflicts and towards ultimate resolution.

Transnational Actors in War and Peace

David Malet,Miriam J. Anderson
Transnational Actors in War and Peace Book PDF

Author : David Malet,Miriam J. Anderson
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781626164444

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Transnational Actors in War and Peace by David Malet,Miriam J. Anderson Pdf

Transnational Actors in War and Peace provides a comparative examination of a range of transnational actors who have been key to the conduct of war and peace promotion, and of how they interact with states and each other. It explores the identities, organization, strategies and influence of transnational actors involved in contentious politics, armed conflict, and peacemaking. While the study of transnational politics has been a rapidly growing field, to date, the disparate actors have not been analyzed alongside each other, making it difficult to develop a common theoretical framework or determine their influence on international security. This book brings together a diverse set of scholars focused on a range of transnational actors, such as: foreign fighters, terrorists, private military security companies, religious groups, diasporas, NGOs, and women’s peace groups. Malet and Anderson provide the standard for future study of transnational actors in this work intended for those interested in security studies, international relations, conflict resolution, and global governance.

What Do We Know about Civil Wars?

Thomas David Mason,Sara McLaughlin Mitchell
What Do We Know about Civil Wars Book PDF

Author : Thomas David Mason,Sara McLaughlin Mitchell
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Civil war
ISBN : 9781538169179

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What Do We Know about Civil Wars? by Thomas David Mason,Sara McLaughlin Mitchell Pdf

Civil wars remain the most frequent and deadly form of organized armed conflict in the world. What Do We Know about Civil Wars? enlists leading scholars to guide students through cutting-edge research on civil war onset, duration, and outcomes, as well as the recurrence and consequences of civil wars to better understand global security.

Building Sustainable Peace

Arnim Langer,Graham K. Brown
Building Sustainable Peace Book PDF

Author : Arnim Langer,Graham K. Brown
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191074547

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Building Sustainable Peace by Arnim Langer,Graham K. Brown Pdf

Countries emerging from civil war or protracted violence often face the daunting challenge of rebuilding their economy while simultaneously creating the political and social conditions for a stable peace. The implicit assumption in the international community that rapid political democratisation along with economic liberalisation holds the key to sustainable peace is belied by the experiences of countries such as Iraq and Afghanistan. Often, the challenges of post-conflict reconstruction revolve around the timing and sequencing of different reform that may have contradictory implications. Drawing on a range of thematic studies and empirical cases, this book examines how post-conflict reconstruction policies can be better sequenced in order to promote sustainable peace. The book provides evidence that many reforms that are often thought to be imperative in post-conflict societies may be better considered as long-term objectives, and that the immediate imperative for such societies should be 'people-centred' policies.

Stopping the Killing

Roy Licklider
Stopping the Killing Book PDF

Author : Roy Licklider
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1995-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780814750971

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Stopping the Killing by Roy Licklider Pdf

STOPPING THE KILLING travels from Latin America and the United States to Africa and the Middle East to grapple with the critical issue of civil wars and their powerful impact on the international scene.

Inequality, Grievances, and Civil War

Lars-Erik Cederman,Kristian Skrede Gleditsch,Halvard Buhaug
Inequality Grievances and Civil War Book PDF

Author : Lars-Erik Cederman,Kristian Skrede Gleditsch,Halvard Buhaug
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107244665

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Inequality, Grievances, and Civil War by Lars-Erik Cederman,Kristian Skrede Gleditsch,Halvard Buhaug Pdf

This book argues that political and economic inequalities following group lines generate grievances that in turn can motivate civil war. Lars-Erik Cederman, Kristian Skrede Gleditsch, and Halvard Buhaug offer a theoretical approach that highlights ethnonationalism and how the relationship between group identities and inequalities are fundamental for successful mobilization to resort to violence. Although previous research highlighted grievances as a key motivation for political violence, contemporary research on civil war has largely dismissed grievances as irrelevant, emphasizing instead the role of opportunities. This book shows that the alleged non-results for grievances in previous research stemmed primarily from atheoretical measures, typically based on individual data. The authors develop new indicators of political and economic exclusion at the group level, and show that these exert strong effects on the risk of civil war. They provide new analyses of the effects of transnational ethnic links and the duration of civil wars, and extended case discussions illustrating causal mechanisms.

Overcoming Obstacles to Peace

James Dobbins
Overcoming Obstacles to Peace Book PDF

Author : James Dobbins
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780833078612

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Overcoming Obstacles to Peace by James Dobbins Pdf

"This volume analyzes the impediments that local conditions pose to successful outcomes of nation-building interventions in conflict-affected areas. Previous RAND studies of nation-building focused on external interveners' activities. This volume shifts the focus to internal circumstances, first identifying the conditions that gave rise to conflicts or threatened to perpetuate them, and then determining how external and local actors were able to modify or work around them to promote enduring peace. It examines in depth six varied societies: Cambodia, El Salvador, Bosnia and Herzegovina, East Timor, Sierra Leone, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It then analyzes a larger set of 20 major post-Cold War nation-building interventions. The authors assess the risk of renewed conflict at the onset of the interventions and subsequent progress along five dimensions: security, democratization, government effectiveness, economic growth, and human development. They find that transformation of many of the specific conditions that gave rise to or fueled conflict often is not feasible in the time frame of nation-building operations but that such transformation has not proven essential to achieving the primary goal of nation-building -- establishing peace. Most interventions in the past 25 years have led to enduring peace, as well as some degree of improvement in the other dimensions assessed. The findings suggest the importance of setting realistic expectations -- neither expecting nation-building operations to quickly lift countries out of poverty and create liberal democracies, nor being swayed by a negative stereotype of nation-building that does not recognize its signal achievements in the great majority of cases."--Page 4 of cover.

Peace and Conflict 2016

David Backer,Ravinder Bhavnani,Paul Huth
Peace and Conflict 2016 Book PDF

Author : David Backer,Ravinder Bhavnani,Paul Huth
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-10
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781317232537

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Peace and Conflict 2016 by David Backer,Ravinder Bhavnani,Paul Huth Pdf

An authoritative source of information on violent conflicts and peacebuilding processes around the world, Peace and Conflict is an annual publication of the University of Maryland’s Center for International Development and Conflict Management and the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (Geneva). The contents of the 2016 edition are divided into three sections: » Global Patterns and Trends provides an overview of recent advances in scholarly research on various aspects of conflict and peace, as well as chapters on armed conflict, violence against civilians, non-state armed actors, democracy and ethnic exclusion, terrorism, defense spending and arms production and procurement, peace agreements, state repression, foreign aid, and the results of the Peace & Conflict Instability Ledger, which ranks the status and progress of more than 160 countries based on their forecasted risk of future instability. » Special Feature spotlights work on measuring micro-level welfare effects of exposure to conflict. » Profiles has been enlarged to survey developments in instances of civil wars, peacekeeping missions, and international criminal justice proceedings that were active around the world during 2014. Frequent visualizations of data in full-color, large-format tables, graphs, and maps bring the analysis to life and amplify crucial developments in real-world events and the latest findings in research. The contributors include many leading scholars in the field from the US and Europe.