Becoming Urban State And Migration In Contemporary China

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Becoming Urban: State and Migration in Contemporary China

Luo, Rumin
Becoming Urban State and Migration in Contemporary China Book PDF

Author : Luo, Rumin
Publisher : kassel university press GmbH
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-01
Category : Labor market
ISBN : 9783862196562

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Becoming Urban: State and Migration in Contemporary China by Luo, Rumin Pdf

With China’s sky-rocketing economic growth since the late 1980’s, the mobility of its labor force has increased tremendously. In the early 21st century the number of internal migrants is approaching 300 million, corresponding to more than 20% of the country’s population. This development has become a cause for political concern, highlighting significant issues in the social relations between settled communities and new migrants. This book examines in depth how institutional arrangements, in particular, the Hukou (Household Registration) system, influence the integration of migrants at their destinations. Under this unique Chinese settlement system, migrants are defined by their Hukou location to which they are allocated by birth or by later official permissions if they fulfill certain requirements. The primary research questions approached concern the economic, social, political and psychological integration of migrants in cities. They are answered on the basis of both quantitative and qualitative original primary data. The findings are impressive. Migrants show strong performances with regard to their integration into labor markets and their income levels. Nevertheless, they display significantly weaker performances in the area of social integration and political integration. Surprisingly no difference in integration at the psychological level could be found.

On the Move

Arianne M. Gaetano,Tamara Jacka
On the Move Book PDF

Author : Arianne M. Gaetano,Tamara Jacka
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2004-03-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780231501736

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On the Move by Arianne M. Gaetano,Tamara Jacka Pdf

This book explores the impact of migration on the identities, values, worldviews, and social positions of migrant women in contemporary China based on original fieldwork as well as in-depth research in multiple regions of China.

Rural Origins, City Lives

Roberta Zavoretti
Rural Origins City Lives Book PDF

Author : Roberta Zavoretti
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780295999258

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Rural Origins, City Lives by Roberta Zavoretti Pdf

Many of the millions of workers streaming in from rural China to jobs at urban factories soon find themselves in new kinds of poverty and oppression. Yet, their individual experiences are far more nuanced than popular narratives might suggest. Rural Origins, City Lives probes long-held assumptions about migrant workers in China. Drawing on fieldwork in Nanjing, Roberta Zavoretti argues that many rural-born urban-dwellers are�contrary to state policy and media portrayals�heterogeneous in their employment, lifestyle, and aspirations. Working and living in the cities, rural-born workers change China�s urban landscape, becoming part of an increasingly diversified and stratified society. Zavoretti finds that, over thirty years after the Open Door Reform, class formation, not residence status, is key to understanding inequality in contemporary China.

On the Move

Arianne M. Gaetano,Tamara Jacka
On the Move Book PDF

Author : Arianne M. Gaetano,Tamara Jacka
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780231127073

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On the Move by Arianne M. Gaetano,Tamara Jacka Pdf

'On the Move' looks at the fate of women in recent rural-urban migration in China. An estimated 100 million people have moved into China's cities since the beginning of economic modernization, often to work for the lowest wages in hazardous occupations.

Internal Migration in Contemporary China

D. Davin
Internal Migration in Contemporary China Book PDF

Author : D. Davin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1998-10-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230376717

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Internal Migration in Contemporary China by D. Davin Pdf

As China moves from a society controlling all aspects of life, including population movement, to something nearer a market economy, migration has become a live issue. Tens of millions of rural migrants have entered China's cities, meeting discrimination similar to that experienced by economic migrants in the West. This book looks to the reasons why people leave certain areas, the lives of migrants and government policy towards them. It distinguishes different types of migration and looks particularly at marriage migration and the effects of migration on the lives of women.

Rural Urban Migration and Policy Intervention in China

Li Sun
Rural Urban Migration and Policy Intervention in China Book PDF

Author : Li Sun
Publisher : Springer
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811080937

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Rural Urban Migration and Policy Intervention in China by Li Sun Pdf

This book examines rural-urban migration policies in China, and considers how Chinese workers cope with migration events in the context of these policies. It explores the contribution of migrant workers to the Chinese economy, the impact of changes within the ‘hukou’ system (household registration) and the impact of recent migration policies promoting rural-urban migration and targeting key events during migrant workers’ migration trajectories - job-seeking, wage exploitation, work injuries and illness - namely the corresponding ‘Skills Training Program for Migrant Workers’, the ‘Circular on Managing Wage Payment to Migrant Workers’, the ‘Circular on Migrant Workers Participating in Work-Related Injury Insurance’, and the ‘New Rural Medical Cooperative Scheme’ (Health Insurance). Through in-depth interviews, it examines how when facing such challenges, migrant workers choose to either make a claim under existing policies, or use other coping strategies. The book notably proposes a typology of “coping” which includes a variety of administrative coping, political coping and social coping, and considers how workers in China harness the power of civil groups and social networks.

Rural Women in Urban China

Tamara Jacka
Rural Women in Urban China Book PDF

Author : Tamara Jacka
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317460602

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Rural Women in Urban China by Tamara Jacka Pdf

Based on in-depth ethnographic research - and using an approach that seeks to understand how migration is experienced by the migrants themselves - this is a fascinating study of the experiences of women in rural China who joined the vast migration to Beijing and other cities at the end of the twentieth century. It focuses on the experiences of rural-urban migrants, the particular ways in which they talk about those experiences, and how those experiences affect their sense of identity. Through first-hand accounts of actual migrant workers, the author provides valuable insights into how rural women negotiate rural/urban experiences; how they respond to migration and life in the city; and how that experience shapes their world view, values, and relations with others. The book makes a major contribution to our understanding of the relationship between gender and social change, and of the ways in which globalization and modernity are experienced at the most personal level.

Practicing Citizenship in Contemporary China

Sophia Woodman,Zhonghua Guo
Practicing Citizenship in Contemporary China Book PDF

Author : Sophia Woodman,Zhonghua Guo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-02
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780429806902

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Practicing Citizenship in Contemporary China by Sophia Woodman,Zhonghua Guo Pdf

This book examines citizenship as practiced in China today from a variety of angles. Citizenship in China—and elsewhere in the Global South—has often been perceived as either a distorted echo of the ‘real’ democratic version in Europe and North America, or an orientalized ‘other’ that defines what citizenship is not. By contrast, this book sees Chinese citizenship as an aspect of a connected modernity that is still unfolding. The book focuses on three key tensions: a state preference for sedentarism and governing citizens in place vs. growing mobility, sometimes facilitated by the state; a perception that state-building and development requires a strong state vs. ideas and practices of participatory citizenship; and submission of the individual to the ‘collective’ (state, community, village, family, etc.) vs. the rising salience of conceptions of self-development and self-making projects. Examining manifestations of these tensions can contribute to thinking about citizenship beyond China, including the role of the local in forming citizenship orders; how individualization works in the absence of liberal individualism; and how ‘social citizenship’ is increasingly becoming a reward to ‘good citizens’, rather than a mechanism for achieving citizen equality. This book was originally published as a Special Issue of the journal Citizenship Studies.

The Chinese Exodus

Li Ma
The Chinese Exodus Book PDF

Author : Li Ma
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781532645990

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The Chinese Exodus by Li Ma Pdf

This book offers a sociological analysis as well as a theological discussion of China's internal migration since the marketization reform in 1978. It documents the social and political processes that encompass the experiences of internal migrants from the countryside to the city during China's integration into the global economy. Informed by sociological analysis and narratives of the urban poor, this volume reconstructs the political, economic, social and spiritual dimensions of this urban underclass in China who made up the economic backbone of the Asian superpower.

Gender, Modernity and Male Migrant Workers in China

Xiaodong Lin
Gender Modernity and Male Migrant Workers in China Book PDF

Author : Xiaodong Lin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135069742

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Gender, Modernity and Male Migrant Workers in China by Xiaodong Lin Pdf

Rural-urban migration within China has transformed and reshaped rural people’s lives during the past few decades, and has been one of the most visible phenomena of the economic reforms enacted since the late 1970s. Whilst Feminist scholars have addressed rural women’s experience of struggle and empowerment in urban China, in contrast, research on rural men’s experience of migration is a neglected area of study. In response, this book seeks to address the absence of male migrant workers as a gendered category within the current literature on rural-urban migration. Examining Chinese male migrant workers’ identity formation, this book explores their experience of rural-urban migration and their status as an emerging sector of a dislocated urban working class. It seeks to understand issues of gender and class through the rural migrant men’s narratives within the context of China’s modernization, and provides an in-depth analysis of how these men make sense of their new lives in the rapidly modernizing, post-Mao China with its emphasis on progress and development. Further, this book uses the men’s own narratives to challenge the elite assumption that rural men’s low status is a result of their failure to adopt a modern urban identity and lifestyle. Drawing on interviews with 28 male rural migrants, Xiaodong Lin unpacks the gender politics of Chinese men and masculinities, and in turn contributes to a greater understanding of global masculinities in an international context. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars working in the fields of Chinese culture and society, gender studies, migration studies, sociology and social anthropology. Shortlisted for this year's BSA Philip Abrams Memorial Prize.

Changing China: Migration, Communities and Governance in Cities

Li Si-Ming,Shenjing He,Kam Wing Chan
Changing China Migration Communities and Governance in Cities Book PDF

Author : Li Si-Ming,Shenjing He,Kam Wing Chan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315536675

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Changing China: Migration, Communities and Governance in Cities by Li Si-Ming,Shenjing He,Kam Wing Chan Pdf

China’s unprecedented urbanization is underpinned by not only massive rural-urban migration but also a household registration system embedded in a territorial hierarchy that produces lingering urban-rural duality. The mid-1990s onwards witnessed increasing reliance on land revenues by municipal governments, causing repeated redrawing of city boundaries to incorporate surrounding countryside. The identification of real estate as a growth anchor further fueled urban expansion. Sprawling commodity housing estates proliferate on urban-rural fringes, juxtaposed with historical villages undergoing intense densification. The traditional urban core and work-unit compounds also undergo wholesale redevelopment. Alongside large influx of migrants, major reshuffling of population has taken place inside metropolitan areas. Chinese cities today are more differentiated than ever, with new communities superimposing and superseding older ones. The rise of the urban middle class, in particular, has facilitated the formation of homeowners’ associations, and poses major challenges to hitherto state dominated local governance. The present volume tries to more deeply unravel and delineate the intertwining forms and processes outlined above from a variety of angles: circulatory, mobility and precariousness; urbanization, diversity and segregation; and community and local governance. Contributors include scholars of Chinese cities from mainland China, Hong Kong, Canada, Australia and the United States. This volume was previously published as a special issue of Eurasian Geography and Economics.

Social Integration of Rural-Urban Migrants in China

Zhongshan E. T. Al YUE
Social Integration of Rural Urban Migrants in China Book PDF

Author : Zhongshan E. T. Al YUE
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789814641661

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Social Integration of Rural-Urban Migrants in China by Zhongshan E. T. Al YUE Pdf

This book focuses on rural-urban migrants in China. They are one of the most vulnerable and disadvantaged groups in the country but are essential to the country's industrialization and urbanization. Integration of these migrants into urban societies is an urgent issue facing Chinese policy makers. The book provides an updated, systematic, empirically rich, and multifaceted analysis of migrant integration, its determinants and consequences in China. It integrates insights from the perspective of sociology, population studies, social psychology, and public health to help us understand how and why migrants integrate, the role of migrant networks in social integration, and the relationship between integration of migrants and their mental health and settlement intentions.

China's Urban Billion

Tom Miller
China s Urban Billion Book PDF

Author : Tom Miller
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-11-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781780321431

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China's Urban Billion by Tom Miller Pdf

By 2030, China's cities will be home to 1 billion people - one in every eight people on earth. What kind of lives will China's urban billion lead? And what will China's cities be like? Over the past thirty years, China's urban population expanded by 500 million people, and is on track to swell by a further 300 million by 2030. Hundreds of millions of these new urban residents are rural migrants, who lead second-class lives without access to urban benefits. Even those lucky citizens who live in modern tower blocks must put up with clogged roads, polluted skies and cityscapes of unremitting ugliness. The rapid expansion of urban China is astonishing, but new policies are urgently needed to create healthier cities. Combining on-the-ground reportage and up-to-date research, this pivotal book explains why China has failed to reap many of the economic and social benefits of urbanization, and suggests how these problems can be resolved. If its leaders get urbanization right, China will surpass the United States and cement its position as the world's largest economy. But if they get it wrong, China could spend the next twenty years languishing in middle-income torpor, its cities pockmarked by giant slums.

Handbook of Chinese Migration

Robyn R. Iredale,Fei Guo
Handbook of Chinese Migration Book PDF

Author : Robyn R. Iredale,Fei Guo
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781783476640

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Handbook of Chinese Migration by Robyn R. Iredale,Fei Guo Pdf

The recent unprecedented scale of Chinese migration has had far-reaching consequences. Within China, many villages have been drained of their young and most able workers, cities have been swamped by the ‘floating population’, and many rural migrants have been unable to integrate into urban society. Internationally, the Chinese have become increasingly more mobile. This Handbook provides a unique collection of new and original research on internal and international Chinese migration and its effects on the sense of belonging of migrants.

Confronting the Challenges of Urbanization in China

Zai Liang,Steven F. Messner,Youqin Huang,Cheng Chen
Confronting the Challenges of Urbanization in China Book PDF

Author : Zai Liang,Steven F. Messner,Youqin Huang,Cheng Chen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317193777

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Confronting the Challenges of Urbanization in China by Zai Liang,Steven F. Messner,Youqin Huang,Cheng Chen Pdf

Since the late 1970s, China has experienced an unprecedented pace of urbanization. In 1978, only 17.8% of the population resided in urban areas, but by 2013 the level of urbanization had reached 53.8%. During the same period, China also enjoyed spectacular economic growth. China had become the second largest economy in the world by 2012, just behind the United States. Despite China’s highly acclaimed achievements in urbanization and its economic miracle, urban China confronts a set of significant challenges. This book provides theoretically informed and empirically rich analyses of some of the key challenges facing China’s urbanization. The first part deals with new patterns of urbanization, focusing on comprehensive measures and environmental dimensions of urbanization. The second part of the book focuses on several aspects related to migrants in cities: migrant entrepreneurship, return migration, and local people’s attitudes toward migrants. The final section examines two key issues important for migrants, urban local residents, and policy-makers that have become quite contentious in China today: housing and urban health care. This collection presents original, cutting-edge research on some of the most pressing challenges confronting contemporary urban China, conducted by researchers from multiple social science disciplines. It will appeal to scholars and advanced students of urban studies and China studies, as well as those in sociology, anthropology, geography, and political science.