Belt And Road

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Belt and Road

Bruno Maçães
Belt and Road Book PDF

Author : Bruno Maçães
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781787385252

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Belt and Road by Bruno Maçães Pdf

China's Belt and Road strategy is acknowledged to be the most ambitious geopolitical initiative of the age. Covering almost seventy countries by land and sea, it will affect every element of global society, from shipping to agriculture, digital economy to tourism, politics to culture. Most importantly, it symbolizes a new phase in China's ambitions as a superpower: to remake the world economy and crown Beijing as the new center of capitalism and globalization. Bruno Maçães traces this extraordinary initiative's history, highlighting its achievements to date, and its staggering complexity. He asks whether Belt and Road is about more than power projection and profit. Might it herald a new set of universal political values, to rival those of the West? Is it, in fact, the story of the century?

China’s Communication of the Belt and Road Initiative

Carolijn van Noort
China s Communication of the Belt and Road Initiative Book PDF

Author : Carolijn van Noort
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000433289

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China’s Communication of the Belt and Road Initiative by Carolijn van Noort Pdf

This book examines how China’s international political communication of the Belt and Road Initiative comprises narratives about infrastructure and the Silk Road. By carefully selecting infrastructure modalities and Silk Road representations, it is argued that China’s aesthetic production of the Belt and Road Initiative advances China’s image as an infrastructure and standards-setting power, conjures up a historical continuation of friendly and cooperative relations, and forges China’s identity as good neighbor, good friend, and good partner. Using a multiple-case study approach, this book analyses China’s communication of the Second Belt and Road Forum, the Alternative North-South Road in Kyrgyzstan, the Standard Gauge Railway in Kenya, and the China-Maldives Friendship Bridge. Detailed literary analyses of the Travels of Marco Polo and the Travels of Ibn Battutah further elucidate China’s selective uses of history. Chapters highlight spatial, temporal, political, economic, technological, and perceptual modalities in infrastructure narratives, and reveal the composition of Silk Road narratives, contributing to key debates about Chinese discourse, media strategy and infrastructure communication. China’s Communication of the Belt and Road Initiative will appeal to students and scholars of politics, international relations, communication, and Asian studies globally.

China’s Belt and Road Initiative

Pradumna B. Rana,Xianbai Ji
China s Belt and Road Initiative Book PDF

Author : Pradumna B. Rana,Xianbai Ji
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811551710

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China’s Belt and Road Initiative by Pradumna B. Rana,Xianbai Ji Pdf

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), officially unveiled in 2013, is Chinese President Xi Jinping’s signature foreign and economic policy initiative to achieve improved connectivity, regional cooperation, and economic development on a trans-continental scale. This book reviews the evolving BRI vision and offers a benefit-risk assessment of the BRI’s economic and geopolitical implications from the perspective of Asian stakeholder countries, using both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Among the value added of the book is first an online perception survey of opinion leaders from Asian participating countries on various aspects of the initiative. To our best knowledge, the survey is the first of its kind. Second, the book presents the simulation results of a computable general equilibrium model of the world economy to estimate the potential macroeconomic impacts of the BRI as a whole and those of its constituent overland and maritime economic corridors. Third, the book makes ten key evidence-based policy recommendations on how to enhance the prospect of a successful and mutually beneficial BRI 2.0 to both China and stakeholder countries.

Belt And Road Initiative, The: Implications For The International Order

Moritz Rudolf
Belt And Road Initiative The Implications For The International Order Book PDF

Author : Moritz Rudolf
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 525 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811238574

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Belt And Road Initiative, The: Implications For The International Order by Moritz Rudolf Pdf

This book showcases how the People's Republic of China (PRC) has been utilizing the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) to reshape the global order. Dissecting China's increasingly assertive international behaviour, the book demonstrates how the PRC projects its self-perception onto the international order. The book outlines five aspects of China's international role projection, which the PRC applies selectively, depending on its target audience: (1) The bearer of traditional Chinese culture; (2) The humiliated nation; (3) The socialist state with Chinese characteristics; (4) The developing state and promoter of international development; (5) The authoritarian globalization optimist.Drawing on an in-depth analysis of hundreds of primary BRI documents, the book offers a comprehensive overview of China's most crucial foreign policy agenda item. It demonstrates how, through the BRI, the PRC has introduced mechanisms to the international level, which reflect its domestic policy-making mode. In addition, the PRC has institutionalized the initiative by establishing China-centered BRI networks across a wide range of policy areas. Within those emerging China-centered BRI networks, the PRC systematically increases its international discursive power, for example, by inserting Chinese vocabulary into UN resolutions or by promoting Beijing's approaches vis-à-vis 'the rule of law' across a range of developing states. This book also further discusses the implications of the BRI for the international legal order.

The Belt and Road Initiative

Francisco José B. S. Leandro,Paulo Afonso B. Duarte
The Belt and Road Initiative Book PDF

Author : Francisco José B. S. Leandro,Paulo Afonso B. Duarte
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811525643

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The Belt and Road Initiative by Francisco José B. S. Leandro,Paulo Afonso B. Duarte Pdf

This book is an analysis of the developments associated with the Belt and Road Initiative (B&RI) five years after Xi Jinping announced both the Silk Road Economic Belt (SREB) and the 21st Maritime Silk Road (21MSR). Together, these two dimensions constitute the B&RI, providing the so-called Chinese ‘project of the century’ with regional, inter-regional and global reach. This book aims at assessing the impact of the B&RI in all these dimensions and levels of influence. This is a current and promising theme, not only in the short and medium terms, but also within a broader timescale, reflecting Chinese strategic thinking itself, since Chinese philosophy and culture are oriented towards long-term and inter-generational perspectives. Likewise, both the title of this publication and the way it has been organized result from the empirical perception that China asserts a conservative attitude towards foreign affairs, redesigned in multiple dimensions, to create a perception of domestic unity and global prestige. In this vein of thought, the B&RI is already influencing and will continue to influence, directly or indirectly, the current economic and political order.

Belt And Road Initiative: Chinese Version Of "Marshall Plan"?

Feng Da-hsuan,Liang Hai Ming
Belt And Road Initiative Chinese Version Of Marshall Plan Book PDF

Author : Feng Da-hsuan,Liang Hai Ming
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811200526

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Belt And Road Initiative: Chinese Version Of "Marshall Plan"? by Feng Da-hsuan,Liang Hai Ming Pdf

This book views the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a bold and all-encompassing 21st century global effort by China, with unprecedented perspectives. The BRI could be summarised as a 'revitalization' of China's ancient land-based and maritime silk roads, but it should be noted that its impact on China and the world stands on the foundation of omnipresent economics and how China transforms its mindset in the 21st century.Though initiated by China, the BRI's implementation has been a many-to-many effort from the start. This multi-regional and multi-national effort is distinctly different from the one-to-many effort of the Marshall Plan. The two meaning-defining chapters of this book, 'Omnipresent Economics: The Belt and Road Initiative Underpinning' and 'Supercontinent, Neo-Renaissance and Cultural Communications: The Millennium Mindset Transformations Induced by the Belt and Road Initiative', have made it abundantly clear that the BRI discussions presented are unique.The discussions of this book could shed new light on the BRI, a long-term and profound initiative by China, which in today's global discussions and debates, are entirely confined to geopolitical and economics arenas.

China and the Belt and Road Initiative

Young-Chan Kim
China and the Belt and Road Initiative Book PDF

Author : Young-Chan Kim
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 3030861244

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China and the Belt and Road Initiative by Young-Chan Kim Pdf

This book offers critical insights into the China-led Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) from an EU perspective. It analyzes the political, cultural, and diplomatic effectiveness of Xi's efforts to expand socio-cultural ties and build new trade corridors between Europe and the Far East, and sheds light on the lasting success and influence of China-led economic programs. The book is divided into three parts. The first part provides an overview of the various dimensions of the BRI initiative, including the challenges and opportunities of the EU-China trade relationship, China's geopolitical interests, and foreign policy approaches. The second part analyzes BRI cooperation from the perspective of the business sector, while the third part presents case studies that examine the impacts and responses of various European countries to the BRI.

Securing the Belt and Road Initiative

Alessandro Arduino,Xue Gong
Securing the Belt and Road Initiative Book PDF

Author : Alessandro Arduino,Xue Gong
Publisher : Springer
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811071164

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Securing the Belt and Road Initiative by Alessandro Arduino,Xue Gong Pdf

This collection explores the expansion of Chinese outbound investments, aimed to sustain the increased need for natural resources, and how they have amplified the magnitude of a possible international crisis that the People’s Republic of China may face in the near future by bringing together the views of a wide range of scholars. President Xi’s Belt and Road initiative (BRI), aimed to promote economic development and exchanges with China for over 60 countries, necessitates a wide range of security procedures. While the threats to Chinese enterprises and Chinese workers based on foreign soil are poised to increase, there is an urgent need to develop new guidelines for risk assessment, special insurance and crisis management. While the Chinese State Owned Enterprises are expanding their international reach capabilities, they still do not have the capacity to assure adequate security. In such a climate, this collection will be of profound value to policy makers, those working in the financial sector, and academics.

One Belt One Road

Eyck Freymann
One Belt One Road Book PDF

Author : Eyck Freymann
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781684176281

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One Belt One Road by Eyck Freymann Pdf

In 2013, Chinese leader Xi Jinping announced a campaign for national rejuvenation. The One Belt One Road initiative, or OBOR, has become the largest infrastructure program in history. Nearly every Chinese province, city, major business, bank, and university have been mobilized to serve it, spending hundreds of billions of dollars overseas building ports and railroads, laying fiber cables, and launching satellites. Using a trove of Chinese sources, author Eyck Freymann argues these infrastructure projects are a sideshow. OBOR is primarily a campaign to restore an ancient model in which foreign emissaries paid tribute to the Chinese emperor, offering gifts in exchange for political patronage. Xi sees himself as a sort of modern-day emperor, determined to restore China’s past greatness. Many experts assume that Xi’s nakedly neo-imperial scheme couldn’t possibly work. Freymann shows how wrong they are. China isn’t preying on victims, Freymann argues. It’s attracting willing partners—including Western allies—from Latin America to Southeast Asia to the Persian Gulf. Even in countries where OBOR megaprojects fail, Freymann finds that political leaders still want closer ties with China. Freymann tells the monumental story of Xi’s project on the global stage. Drawing on primary documents in five languages, interviews with senior officials, and on-the-ground case studies from Malaysia to Greece, Russia to Iran, Freymann pulls back the veil of propaganda about OBOR, giving readers a page-turning world tour of the burgeoning Chinese empire, a guide for understanding China’s motives and tactics, and clear recommendations for how the West can compete.

The Belt & Road Initiative in the Global Arena

Yu Cheng,Lilei Song,Lihe Huang
The Belt Road Initiative in the Global Arena Book PDF

Author : Yu Cheng,Lilei Song,Lihe Huang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811059216

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The Belt & Road Initiative in the Global Arena by Yu Cheng,Lilei Song,Lihe Huang Pdf

This book is among the first to systematically analyze and discuss the Chinese government's“One Belt, One Road” initiative to promote infrastructure investment and economic development, bringing together a diverse range of scholars from China, Russia, and Eastern Europe. The book assembles a package of next generation ideas for the patterns of regional trade, investment, infrastructure development, or next steps for the promotion of enhanced policy coordination across the Eurasian continent and strategic implications for EU, Russia and other major powers, introducing innovative ideas about what these countries across belt and road can do together in the eyes of the young generation. This book will be of interest to scholars, economists, and interested observers of the international impact of Chinese development.

The Impact of China’s Belt and Road Initiative

Jeremy Garlick
The Impact of China s Belt and Road Initiative Book PDF

Author : Jeremy Garlick
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351182744

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The Impact of China’s Belt and Road Initiative by Jeremy Garlick Pdf

This book merges macro- and micro-level analysis of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) to dissect China’s aim in creating an integrated Eurasian continent through this single mega-project. BRI has been the source of much interest and confusion, as established frameworks of analysis seek to understand China’s intentions behind the policy. China’s international activity in the early 21st century has not yet been successfully theorised by IR scholars because of a failure to satisfactorily encompass its complexity. In addition, the mix-and-match syncretism of the Chinese approach to foreign policy has been under-emphasised or omitted in many analyses. Bringing together complexity thinking and analytic eclecticism to assess the degree to which this scheme can transform international relations, Garlick critically examines this large-scale interconnectivity project and its potential impacts. The book will be of interest to scholars and practitioners in the field of international relations and China studies including academics, policy-makers and diplomats around the world.

China’s Belt and Road Vision

S. Mahmud Ali
China s Belt and Road Vision Book PDF

Author : S. Mahmud Ali
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030362447

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China’s Belt and Road Vision by S. Mahmud Ali Pdf

This book examines the evolution and major elements of China’s Belt-and-Road Initiative (BRI), a trillion-dollar project for the revival and refinement of ancient terrestrial and maritime trade routes. The author analyses the foreign policy and economic strategy behind the initiative as well as the geoeconomic and geopolitical impact on the region. Furthermore, he assesses whether the BRI has to be considered as a challenge to the US-led order, leading to a Sinocentric order in the 21st century. Offering two case studies on the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road (MSR), the book reveals the drivers motivating China and its partners in executing BRI projects, such as security of commodity-shipments, energy supplies, and explores trade volumes as well as the anxiety these trigger among critics. The book juxtaposes these to non-Chinese, specifically multilateral institutional and Western corporate, inputs into Beijing’s developmental planning-processes. It also identifies the role of combined Chinese-foreign stimuli in generating the policy priorities precipitating the BRI vision, and the geoeconomic essence of BRI’s implementation.

Rivers of Iron

David M. Lampton,Selina Ho,Cheng-Chwee Kuik
Rivers of Iron Book PDF

Author : David M. Lampton,Selina Ho,Cheng-Chwee Kuik
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780520976160

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Rivers of Iron by David M. Lampton,Selina Ho,Cheng-Chwee Kuik Pdf

What China’s infamous railway initiative can teach us about global dominance. In 2013, Chinese President Xi Jinping unveiled what would come to be known as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)—a global development strategy involving infrastructure projects and associated financing throughout the world, including Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Europe, and the Americas. While the Chinese government has framed the plan as one promoting transnational connectivity, critics and security experts see it as part of a larger strategy to achieve global dominance. Rivers of Iron examines one aspect of President Xi Jinping’s “New Era”: China’s effort to create an intercountry railway system connecting China and its seven Southeast Asian neighbors (Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam). This book illuminates the political strengths and weaknesses of the plan, as well as the capacity of the impacted countries to resist, shape, and even take advantage of China’s wide-reaching actions. Using frameworks from the fields of international relations and comparative politics, the authors of Rivers of Iron seek to explain how domestic politics in these eight Asian nations shaped their varying external responses and behaviors. How does China wield power using infrastructure? Do smaller states have agency? How should we understand the role of infrastructure in broader development? Does industrial policy work? And crucially, how should competing global powers respond?

Mapping China’s ‘One Belt One Road’ Initiative

Li Xing
Mapping China s One Belt One Road Initiative Book PDF

Author : Li Xing
Publisher : Springer
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319922010

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Mapping China’s ‘One Belt One Road’ Initiative by Li Xing Pdf

This book sets out to analyze how the OBOR initiative will influence the world’s geo-political and geo-economic environment, with specific regard to the ‘Belt and Road’ countries and regions. It evaluates what opportunities the OBOR can offer them in light of the constraints they face, paying particular attention to how security issues may keep some nations from fully participating. Questions are also asked about the tension and conflict along the ‘Belt’ and ‘Road’, which, after all takes in the Middle East’s most tumultuous regions, as well as the much disputed South China Sea. Finally, consideration is given as to how the world’s other economic powers will react when the OBOR inevitably brings about capital and resource competitions.

China's Belt and Road Initiative

Wenxian Zhang,Ilan Alon,Christoph Lattemann
China s Belt and Road Initiative Book PDF

Author : Wenxian Zhang,Ilan Alon,Christoph Lattemann
Publisher : Springer
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319754352

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China's Belt and Road Initiative by Wenxian Zhang,Ilan Alon,Christoph Lattemann Pdf

Since the introduction of the One Belt, One Road initiative (OBOR), first proposed in late 2013, international scholars have begun to study this new policy and its implications in the global age. While OBOR provides new opportunities for China in terms of regional cooperation and global development, many also raise concerns about China’s intentions of using economic means to achieve strategic and foreign policy objectives. Hailing from the West and the East, the authors reflect on the wide-ranging impacts of OBOR on specific countries, regions, economic policies, and geopolitical considerations. Including both theoretical research and empirical studies that explore opportunities and challenges related to OBOR, this edited volume will allow readers to gain a more comprehensive understanding of this ambitious undertaking and its long-term impact on the rest of the world.