Between Desire And Reason

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Aristotle on Desire

Giles Pearson
Aristotle on Desire Book PDF

Author : Giles Pearson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139561013

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Aristotle on Desire by Giles Pearson Pdf

Desire is a central concept in Aristotle's ethical and psychological works, but he does not provide us with a systematic treatment of the notion itself. This book reconstructs the account of desire latent in his various scattered remarks on the subject and analyses its role in his moral psychology. Topics include: the range of states that Aristotle counts as desires (orexeis); objects of desire (orekta) and the relation between desires and envisaging prospects; desire and the good; Aristotle's three species of desire: epithumia (pleasure-based desire), thumos (retaliatory desire) and boulêsis (good-based desire - in a narrower notion of 'good' than that which connects desire more generally to the good); Aristotle's division of desires into rational and non-rational; Aristotle and some current views on desire; and the role of desire in Aristotle's moral psychology. The book will be of relevance to anyone interested in Aristotle's ethics or psychology.

Between Desire and Reason

Fernando Simón-Yarza
Between Desire and Reason Book PDF

Author : Fernando Simón-Yarza
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781786614414

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Between Desire and Reason by Fernando Simón-Yarza Pdf

Respect for and promotion of human rights have come to be seen as the basis of legitimacy of modern Western civilization. There is nevertheless a striking contrast between our common view on the importance of rights and our profound disagreement on their meaning and content. This disagreement has become increasingly sharp in the last decades, due to the emergence of controversial “new rights”. This book offers an in-depth account of the most important moral debates, exploring the ethical and political foundations underlying the different understandings of rights. In the first part, the author focuses on the role played by the ideas of “good” and “reason” in the Thomistic-Aristotelian and Kantian traditions; and he compares those concepts with the main currents of contemporary liberalism, which, among other things, focus on our emancipation from the limits of nature. The book attempts to show the dehumanizing effects of denying the relevance of integral human good in defining the scope of human rights and liberties, and offers an alternative way forward for our understanding of human rights in a pluralistic society.

Nicomachean Ethics

Aristotle
Nicomachean Ethics Book PDF

Author : Aristotle
Publisher : ReadHowYouWant.com
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781425000868

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Nicomachean Ethics by Aristotle Pdf

Aristotle's "Nicomachean Ethics" is considered to be one of the most important treatises on ethics ever written. In an incredibly detailed study of virtue and vice in man, Aristotle examines one of the most central themes to man, the nature of goodness itself. In Aristotle's "Nicomachean Ethics," he asserts that virtue is essential to happiness and that man must live in accordance with the "doctrine of the mean" (the balance between excess and deficiency) to achieve such happiness.

Desire, Practical Reason, and the Good

Sergio Tenenbaum
Desire Practical Reason and the Good Book PDF

Author : Sergio Tenenbaum
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195382440

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Desire, Practical Reason, and the Good by Sergio Tenenbaum Pdf

The "Guise of the Good" thesis - the view that desire, intention, or action) always aims at the good - has received renewed attention in the last twenty years. The book brings together work on various issues related to this thesis both from contemporary and historical perspectives.

The Brute Within

Hendrik Lorenz
The Brute Within Book PDF

Author : Hendrik Lorenz
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2006-04-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191537400

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The Brute Within by Hendrik Lorenz Pdf

Hendrik Lorenz presents a comprehensive study of Plato's and Aristotle's conceptions of non-rational desire. They see this as something that humans share with animals, and which aims primarily at the pleasures of food, drink, and sex. Lorenz explores the cognitive resources that both philosophers make available for the explanation of such desires, and what they take rationality to add to the motivational structure of human beings. In doing so, he exposes a remarkable degree of continuity between Plato's and Aristotle's thought in this area. He also sheds fresh light, not only on both philosophers' theories of motivation, but also on how they conceive of the mind, both in itself and in relation to the body.

Desire and Human Flourishing

Magdalena Bosch
Desire and Human Flourishing Book PDF

Author : Magdalena Bosch
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030470012

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Desire and Human Flourishing by Magdalena Bosch Pdf

This book discusses the concept of desire as a positive factor in human growth and flourishing. All human decision-making is preceded by some kind of desire, and we act upon desires by either rejecting or following them. It argues that our views on and expressions of desire in various facets of life and through time have differed according to how human beings are taught to desire. Therefore, the concept has tremendous potential to affect human beings positively and to enable personal growth. Though excellent research has been done on the concepts of flourishing, character education and positive psychology, no other work has linked the concept of desire to all of these topics. Featuring key references, explanations of central concepts, and significant practical applications of desire to various fields of human thought and action, the book will be of interest to students and researchers in the fields of positive psychology, positive education, moral philosophy, and virtue ethics.

Ethics in the Conflicts of Modernity

Alasdair MacIntyre
Ethics in the Conflicts of Modernity Book PDF

Author : Alasdair MacIntyre
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107176454

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Ethics in the Conflicts of Modernity by Alasdair MacIntyre Pdf

MacIntyre explores the philosophical, political, and moral issues encountered in understanding what the virtues require in contemporary social contexts.

In Praise of Desire

Nomy Arpaly,Timothy Schroeder
In Praise of Desire Book PDF

Author : Nomy Arpaly,Timothy Schroeder
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199348169

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In Praise of Desire by Nomy Arpaly,Timothy Schroeder Pdf

"'In Praise of Desire' aims to show that ordinary desires belong at the heart of moral psychology, basing its thesis on a doctrine called Spare Conativism. It gives a full defence of the central role intrinsic desires have in our moral lives".

The Virtue of Aristotle's Ethics

Paula Gottlieb
The Virtue of Aristotle s Ethics Book PDF

Author : Paula Gottlieb
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521761765

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The Virtue of Aristotle's Ethics by Paula Gottlieb Pdf

This text looks at Aristotle's claims, particularly the much-maligned doctrine of the mean.

Choice Theory: A Very Short Introduction

Michael Allingham
Choice Theory A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Michael Allingham
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2002-08-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191579264

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Choice Theory: A Very Short Introduction by Michael Allingham Pdf

We make choices all the time - about trivial matters, about how to spend our money, about how to spend our time, about what to do with our lives. And we are also constantly judging the decisions other people make as rational or irrational. But what kind of criteria are we applying when we say that a choice is rational? What guides our own choices, especially in cases where we don't have complete information about the outcomes? What strategies should be applied in making decisions which affect a lot of people, as in the case of government policy? This book explores what it means to be rational in all these contexts. It introduces ideas from economics, philosophy, and other areas, showing how the theory applies to decisions in everyday life, and to particular situations such as gambling and the allocation of resources. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Desire

George F. Schueler
Desire Book PDF

Author : George F. Schueler
Publisher : Bradford Book
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1994-12-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0262528576

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Desire by George F. Schueler Pdf

Does action always arise out of desire? G.F. Schueler examines this hotly debated topic in philosophy of action and moral philosophy, arguing that once two senses of "desire" are distinguished -- roughly, genuine desires and pro attitudes -- apparently plausible explanations of action in terms of the agent's desires can be seen to be mistaken. Desire probes a fundamental issue in philosophy of mind, the nature of desires and how, if at all, they motivate and justify our actions. At least since Hume argued that reason "is and of right ought to be the slave of the passions," many philosophers have held that desires play an essential role both in practical reason and in the explanation of intentional action. G.F. Schueler looks at contemporary accounts of both roles in various belief-desire models of reasons and explanation and argues that the usual belief-desire accounts need to be replaced. Schueler contends that the plausibility of the standard belief-desire accounts rests largely on a failure to distinguish "desires proper," like a craving for sushi, from so-called "pro attitudes," which may take the form of beliefs and other cognitive states as well as desires proper. Schueler's "deliberative model" of practical reasoning suggests a different view of the place of desire in practical reason and the explanation of action. He holds that we can arrive at an intention to act by weighing the relevant considerations and that these may not include desires proper at all. A Bradford Book

The Philosophy of Desire in the Buddhist Pali Canon

David Webster
The Philosophy of Desire in the Buddhist Pali Canon Book PDF

Author : David Webster
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2004-12-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781134279401

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The Philosophy of Desire in the Buddhist Pali Canon by David Webster Pdf

David Webster explores the notion of desire as found in the Buddhist Pali Canon. Beginning by addressing the idea of a 'paradox of desire', whereby we must desire to end desire, the varieties of desire that are articulated in the Pali texts are examined. A range of views of desire, as found in Western thought, are presented as well as Hindu and Jain approaches. An exploration of the concept of ditthi(view or opinion) is also provided, exploring the way in which 'holding views' can be seen as analogous to the process of desiring. Other subjects investigated include the mind-body relationship, the range of Pali terms for desire, and desire's positive spiritual value. A comparative exploration of the various approaches completes the work.

Humean Nature

Neil Sinhababu
Humean Nature Book PDF

Author : Neil Sinhababu
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191086472

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Humean Nature by Neil Sinhababu Pdf

Neil Sinhababu defends the Humean Theory of Motivation, according to which desire drives all human action and practical reasoning. Desire motivates us to pursue its object, makes thoughts of its object pleasant or unpleasant, focuses attention on its object, and is amplified by vivid representations of its object. These aspects of desire explain a vast range of psychological phenomena - why motivation often accompanies moral belief, how intentions shape our planning, how we exercise willpower, what it is to be a human self, how we express our emotions in action, why we procrastinate, and what we daydream about. Some philosophers regard such phenomena as troublesome for the Humean Theory, but the properties of desire help Humeans provide simpler and better explanations of these phenomena than their opponents can. The success of the Humean Theory in explaining a wide range of folk-psychological and experimental data, including those that its opponents cite in counterexamples, suggest that it is true. And the Humean Theory has revolutionary consequences for ethics, suggesting that moral judgments are beliefs about what feelings like guilt, admiration, and hope accurately represent in objective reality.

Nicomachean Ethics

Aristotle
Nicomachean Ethics Book PDF

Author : Aristotle
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 153978438X

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Nicomachean Ethics by Aristotle Pdf

The Ethics of Aristotle is one half of a single treatise of which his Politics is the other half. Both deal with one and the same subject. This subject is what Aristotle calls in one place the "philosophy of human affairs;" but more frequently Political or Social Science. In the two works taken together we have their author's whole theory of human conduct or practical activity, that is, of all human activity which is not directed merely to knowledge or truth. The Nicomachean Ethics is the name normally given to Aristotle's best-known work on ethics. The work, which plays a pre-eminent role in defining Aristotelian ethics, consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based on notes from his lectures at the Lyceum. The title is often assumed to refer to his son Nicomachus, to whom the work was dedicated or who may have edited it (although his young age makes this less likely). Alternatively, the work may have been dedicated to his father, who was also called Nicomachus. The theme of the work is a Socratic question previously explored in the works of Plato, Aristotle's friend and teacher, of how men should best live. In his Metaphysics, Aristotle described how Socrates, the friend and teacher of Plato, had turned philosophy to human questions, whereas Pre-Socratic philosophy had only been theoretical. Ethics, as now separated out for discussion by Aristotle, is practical rather than theoretical, in the original Aristotelian senses of these terms. In other words, it is not only a contemplation about good living, because it also aims to create good living. It is therefore connected to Aristotle's other practical work, the Politics, which similarly aims at people becoming good. Ethics is about how individuals should best live, while the study of politics is from the perspective of a law-giver, looking at the good of a whole community.

Desire

G. F. Schueler
Desire Book PDF

Author : G. F. Schueler
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0262193558

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Desire by G. F. Schueler Pdf

Does action always arise out of desire? G.F. Schueler examines this hotly debated topic in philosophy of action and moral philosophy, arguing that once two senses of "desire" are distinguished -- roughly, genuine desires and pro attitudes -- apparently plausible explanations of action in terms of the agent's desires can be seen to be mistaken. Desire probes a fundamental issue in philosophy of mind, the nature of desires and how, if at all, they motivate and justify our actions. At least since Hume argued that reason "is and of right ought to be the slave of the passions," many philosophers have held that desires play an essential role both in practical reason and in the explanation of intentional action. G.F. Schueler looks at contemporary accounts of both roles in various belief-desire models of reasons and explanation and argues that the usual belief-desire accounts need to be replaced. Schueler contends that the plausibility of the standard belief-desire accounts rests largely on a failure to distinguish "desires proper," like a craving for sushi, from so-called "pro attitudes," which may take the form of beliefs and other cognitive states as well as desires proper. Schueler's "deliberative model" of practical reasoning suggests a different view of the place of desire in practical reason and the explanation of action. He holds that we can arrive at an intention to act by weighing the relevant considerations and that these may not include desires proper at all. A Bradford Book