Beyond Frozen Conflict

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Beyond Frozen Conflict

Thomas de Waal,Nikolaus von Twickel
Beyond Frozen Conflict Book PDF

Author : Thomas de Waal,Nikolaus von Twickel
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781538144183

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Beyond Frozen Conflict by Thomas de Waal,Nikolaus von Twickel Pdf

The five unresolved separatist conflicts of the post-Soviet space in Eastern Europe are the biggest risk to Europe’s stability and security. Four of these – Abkhazia, South Ossetia in Georgia, Transnistria in Moldova, and Nagorny Karabakh contested between Armenia and Azerbaijan – date back to around the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991-2, and became called ‘frozen conflicts’. The fifth is Ukraine’s Donbas, which in 2014 saw large parts of its Donetsk and Luhansk regions violently separate from Kyiv at a cost of 13,000 human lives so far, due crucially to Russia’s supporting hybrid warfare there. This book is the first to give an up-to-date account of all five conflicts in an analytically consistent manner. It charts new territory in exploring systematically a full range of scenarios for the possible future of all five conflicts and offers a basis of sound information for officials, diplomats, scholars and the general public.

The International Politics of the Armenian-Azerbaijani Conflict

Svante E. Cornell
The International Politics of the Armenian Azerbaijani Conflict Book PDF

Author : Svante E. Cornell
Publisher : Springer
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137600066

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The International Politics of the Armenian-Azerbaijani Conflict by Svante E. Cornell Pdf

This book frames the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh in the context of European and international security. It is the first book to focus on the politics of the conflict rather than the dispute itself. Since their emergence twenty years ago, this and other “frozen conflicts” of Eurasia have been affected by transformations in European security, and many ways absorbed into an ever fiercer geopolitical struggle for influence. The wars in Georgia and Ukraine brought greater attention to some unresolved conflicts, but not to the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan. As the contributors to this volume argue, the conflict merits much greater European attention, for several reasons: it is on a path of escalation, existing mediation regimes are dysfunctional, and as both Georgia and Ukraine have showed, any outbreak of serious fighting will force the EU to respond. This book thus explains the interlocking interests of Russia, Turkey, Iran, the EU and United States in the conflict, and analyzes the negotiation process and the conflict’s international legal aspects.

Networked Regionalism as Conflict Management

Anna Ohanyan
Networked Regionalism as Conflict Management Book PDF

Author : Anna Ohanyan
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804794947

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Networked Regionalism as Conflict Management by Anna Ohanyan Pdf

Most regions of the world are plagued by conflicts that are made insoluble by a confluence of complex threads from history, geography, politics, and culture. These "frozen conflicts" defy conflict management interventions by both internal and external agents and institutions. Worse, they constantly threaten to extend beyond their local geographies, as in the terrorist bombings in Boston by ethnic Chechens, or to escalate from skirmishes to full-scale war, as in Nagorno-Karabakh. Consequently, such conflicts cry out for alternative approaches to the classic, state-focused, and sovereignty-based conflict management models that are practiced in traditional diplomacy—which most often produce rather short-term, ad hoc, fragmented interventions and outcomes. Drawing upon the cases of the South Caucasus, the Western Balkans, Central America, South East Asia, and Northern Ireland, Networked Regionalism as Conflict Management offers a theoretical and practical solution to this impasse by arguing for regional collective interventions that involve a long-term reengineering of existing conflict management infrastructure on the ground. Such approaches have been attracting the attention of scholars and practitioners alike yet, thus far, these concepts have rarely involved more than simple prescriptions for regional cooperation between grassroots actors and traditional diplomacy. Specifically, says Anna Ohanyan, only the cultivation and establishment of regional peace systems can provide an effective path toward conflict management in these standoffs in such intractably divided regions.

Beyond Crimea

Agnia Grigas
Beyond Crimea Book PDF

Author : Agnia Grigas
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780300220766

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Beyond Crimea by Agnia Grigas Pdf

How will Russia redraw post-Soviet borders? In the wake of recent Russian expansionism, political risk expert Agnia Grigas illustrates how—for more than two decades—Moscow has consistently used its compatriots in bordering nations for its territorial ambitions. Demonstrating how this policy has been implemented in Ukraine and Georgia, Grigas provides cutting-edge analysis of the nature of Vladimir Putin’s foreign policy and compatriot protection to warn that Moldova, Kazakhstan, the Baltic States, and others are also at risk.

Beyond NATO

Michael E. O'Hanlon
Beyond NATO Book PDF

Author : Michael E. O'Hanlon
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815732587

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Beyond NATO by Michael E. O'Hanlon Pdf

In this new Brookings Marshall Paper, Michael O'Hanlon argues that now is the time for Western nations to negotiate a new security architecture for neutral countries in eastern Europe to stabilize the region and reduce the risks of war with Russia. He believes NATO expansion has gone far enough. The core concept of this new security architecture would be one of permanent neutrality. The countries in question collectively make a broken-up arc, from Europe's far north to its south: Finland and Sweden; Ukraine, Moldova, and Belarus; Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan; and finally Cyprus plus Serbia, as well as possibly several other Balkan states. Discussion on the new framework should begin within NATO, followed by deliberation with the neutral countries themselves, and then formal negotiations with Russia. The new security architecture would require that Russia, like NATO, commit to help uphold the security of Ukraine, Georgia, Moldova, and other states in the region. Russia would have to withdraw its troops from those countries in a verifiable manner; after that, corresponding sanctions on Russia would be lifted. The neutral countries would retain their rights to participate in multilateral security operations on a scale comparable to what has been the case in the past, including even those operations that might be led by NATO. They could think of and describe themselves as Western states (or anything else, for that matter). If the European Union and they so wished in the future, they could join the EU. They would have complete sovereignty and self-determination in every sense of the word. But NATO would decide not to invite them into the alliance as members. Ideally, these nations would endorse and promote this concept themselves as a more practical way to ensure their security than the current situation or any other plausible alternative.

Russia's Border Wars and Frozen Conflicts

James J. Coyle
Russia s Border Wars and Frozen Conflicts Book PDF

Author : James J. Coyle
Publisher : Springer
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319522043

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Russia's Border Wars and Frozen Conflicts by James J. Coyle Pdf

This book examines the origins and execution of Russian military and political activities in Moldova, Georgia, Ukraine, and Azerbaijan. Using a realist perspective, the author concludes that there are substantial similarities in the four case studies: Russian support for minority separatist movements, conflict, Russian intervention as peacekeepers, Russian control over the diplomatic process to prevent resolution of the conflict, and a perpetuation of Russian presence in the area. The author places the conflicts in the context of international law and nationalism theory.

Armenia and Azerbaijan

Broers Laurence Broers
Armenia and Azerbaijan Book PDF

Author : Broers Laurence Broers
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781474450553

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Armenia and Azerbaijan by Broers Laurence Broers Pdf

The Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict for control of the mountainous territory of Nagorny Karabakh is the longest-running dispute in post-Soviet Eurasia. Laurence Broers shows how more than 20 years of dynamic territorial politics, shifting power relations, international diffusion and unsuccessful mediation efforts have contributed to the resilience of this stubbornly unresolved dispute. Looking beyond tabloid tropes of 'frozen conflict' or 'Russian land-grab', Broers unpacks the unresolved territorial issues of the 1990s and the strategic rivalry that has built up around them since.

Investments in Conflict Zones

Tobias Ackermann,Sebastian Wuschka
Investments in Conflict Zones Book PDF

Author : Tobias Ackermann,Sebastian Wuschka
Publisher : Nijhoff International Investme
Page : 491 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9004442804

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Investments in Conflict Zones by Tobias Ackermann,Sebastian Wuschka Pdf

Investments in Conflict Zones' addresses the topical and underexplored role of international investment law in armed conflicts, disputed territories, and 'frozen' conflicts. The edited collection explores how these different conflict situations impact the application and interpretation of international investment law and how the protection of investors can be reconciled with the politically charged circumstances and state interests involved. Written by a selected group of experts from different fields of international law, the volume moves beyond the confines of investment law, offering novel insights on its intersection with the law of armed conflict, human rights law, the law of the sea, general international law and national laws, including those adopted by de facto regimes which lack recognition as states.

Power and Conflict in Russia’s Borderlands

Helena Rytövuori-Apunen
Power and Conflict in Russia s Borderlands Book PDF

Author : Helena Rytövuori-Apunen
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781788316927

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Power and Conflict in Russia’s Borderlands by Helena Rytövuori-Apunen Pdf

As Cold War battle lines are seemingly re-drawn, Russia's various 'frozen' war zones (ongoing separatist conflicts) are often cited as particularly volatile and assumed by some Western commentators and policymakers to be 'next' on Putin's 'wish list'. But, as Helena Rytövuori-Apunen demonstrates here, this is a gross (and dangerous) oversimplification that will only serve to fuel the vicious circle of reciprocal military escalation. Drawing on a range of empirical research and across separatist conflicts in Georgia (South Ossetia and Abkhazia), Moldova (Transnistria and Gagauzia) and Azerbaijan (Nagorno-Karabakh) and the 2014 annexation of Crimea from Ukraine, her timely book provides a balanced assessment and critique of the assumptions and misunderstandings that inform mainstream discussions, as well as placing the conflicts in their proper and complex historical contexts. At a time when there is an increasing tendency to view Russia as the source of all instability in Eastern Europe, Power and Conflict in Russia's Borderlands is essential reading for anyone interested in the geopolitics of post-Soviet Russia, as well as policymakers and practitioners of peace/conflict resolution studies.

Decentralization, Regional Diversity, and Conflict

Hanna Shelest,Maryna Rabinovych
Decentralization Regional Diversity and Conflict Book PDF

Author : Hanna Shelest,Maryna Rabinovych
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030417659

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Decentralization, Regional Diversity, and Conflict by Hanna Shelest,Maryna Rabinovych Pdf

This edited volume focuses on the links between the ongoing crisis in and around Ukraine, regional diversity, and the reform of decentralization. It provides in-depth insights into the historical constitution of regional diversity and the evolution of center-periphery relationships in Ukraine, the legal qualification of the conflict in Eastern Ukraine, and the role of the decentralization reform in promoting conflict resolution, as well as modernization, democratization and European integration of Ukraine. Particular emphasis lies on the securitization of both regional diversity issues and territorial self-government arrangements in terms of Russia’s support for self-proclaimed Donetsk and Luhansk People’s Republics. The volume captures the complexity of contemporary “hybrid” conflicts, involving both internal and external aspects, and the hybridization and securitization of territorial self-governance solutions. It thus provides an important contribution to the debate on territorial self-government and conflict resolution.

Incomplete Secession after Unresolved Conflicts

Ana Maria Albulescu
Incomplete Secession after Unresolved Conflicts Book PDF

Author : Ana Maria Albulescu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000472882

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Incomplete Secession after Unresolved Conflicts by Ana Maria Albulescu Pdf

This book analyses cases of incomplete secession after separatist wars and what this means for relations between central governments and de facto states. The work explores the interplay between violence and power by examining the micro-dynamics inherent in the process of escalation between separatists and central governments. These dynamics affect not only the security interactions between these entities, but also the character of political and governance relations that are built in the aftermath of secessionist war. The book provides comprehensive analyses of the evolution of post-conflict relations between the Republic of Moldova and Transnistria and between Georgia and South Ossetia and Abkhazia. Beyond these empirical and conceptual examples, the book contributes to a key debate in International Relations that addresses the relationship between democratisation, nationalism and violence, and its applicability to the study of escalation in the post-Soviet space. This book will be of much interest to students of secession, statehood, conflict studies, democratisation, post-Soviet politics and International Relations in general. Chapter 2 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

Armed Conflict Survey 2021

The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)
Armed Conflict Survey 2021 Book PDF

Author : The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000545548

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Armed Conflict Survey 2021 by The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) Pdf

The Armed Conflict Survey is the annual review of the political, military and humanitarian dimensions of all active conflicts from the International Institute for Strategic Studies. It offers in-depth analysis of the drivers, dynamics and outlook of 34 current armed conflicts along with detailed information on conflict parties and more than 60 full-colour maps and infographics. The Armed Conflict Survey is an essential resource for those involved in security, foreign and humanitarian policymaking, and an indispensable handbook for anyone conducting serious analysis of armed conflict. Key features · Essays on global trends in armed conflict, with a focus on the changing nature of third-party intervention, the long aftermath of armed conflicts, and economic migration and forced displacement in a COVID-19 world. · Overviews of key events and political and military developments from January 2020–February 2021 for each conflict. · Strategic analysis of national and regional drivers and conflict outlooks. · Regional analyses with unique insights into the geopolitical and geo-economic threads linking conflicts across regions and globally. · Expanded information on conflict parties. · The Armed Conflict Global Relevance Indicator (ACGRI), an IISS proprietary indicator that combines measures of incidence and human impact with geopolitical impact to assess the global salience of armed conflicts. · Analysis of the humanitarian, social and economic impact of conflicts. · Conflict-specific trends, strategic implications and prospects for peace. · More than 60 full-colour maps, tables and infographics highlighting key conflict developments and data. · Key statistics on violent events, fatalities, military power, geopolitical salience, refugees and internally displaced persons. · The 2021 Chart of Armed Conflict, presenting information on conflict start dates, typologies and relevant refugee flows, as well as providing a visual overview of each conflict’s geopolitical relevance, looking at 2020 UN Security Council resolutions, multilateral missions and the involvement of third-party countries.

European Human Rights Grey Zones

Andrew Forde
European Human Rights Grey Zones Book PDF

Author : Andrew Forde
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2024-04-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009473286

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European Human Rights Grey Zones by Andrew Forde Pdf

Forde examines the effectiveness of the human rights system of the Council of Europe (CoE) in conflict-affected regions and advances a novel approach to understanding how the European Convention on Human Rights can better serve the 10+ million rights-holders living in so-called human rights 'grey zones'. Building on the premise that nowhere in Europe should be deprived of access to Europe's human rights architecture, Forde argues that areas of conflict give rise to a collective public order imperative on Member States to seek maximal effectiveness of the CoE human rights system. Despite Kosovo's sui generis status, much of the CoE's experience of engagement with Kosovo could inspire more proactive efforts in relation to other areas of conflict. This book advocates a judicious engagement of the CoE's unique assets and acquis in affected regions based on the collective responsibility of Member States and the normative will of the Secretary General.

Near Abroad

Gerard Toal
Near Abroad Book PDF

Author : Gerard Toal
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : POLITICAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 9780190253301

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Near Abroad by Gerard Toal Pdf

"In sum, by showing how and why local regional disputes quickly develop into global crises through the paired power of historical memory and time-space compression, Near Abroad reshapes our understanding of the current conflict raging in the center of the Eurasian landmass and international politics as a whole"--

Beyond the Euromaidan

Henry E. Hale,Robert W. Orttung
Beyond the Euromaidan Book PDF

Author : Henry E. Hale,Robert W. Orttung
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781503600102

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Beyond the Euromaidan by Henry E. Hale,Robert W. Orttung Pdf

Beyond the Euromaidan examines the prospects for advancing reform in Ukraine in the wake of the February 2014 Euromaidan revolution and Russian invasion. It examines six crucial areas where reform is needed: deep internal identity divisions, corruption, the constitution, the judiciary, plutocratic "oligarchs," and the economy. On each of these topics, the book provides one chapter that focuses on Ukraine's own experience and one chapter that examines the issue in the broader context of international practice. Placing Ukraine in comparative perspective shows that many of the country's problems are not unique and that other countries have been able to address many of the issues currently confronting Ukraine. As with the constitution, there are no easy answers, but careful analysis shows that some solutions are better than others. Ultimately, the authors propose a series of reforms that can help Ukraine make the best of a bad situation. The book stresses the need to focus on reforms that might not have immediate effect, but that comparative experience shows can solve fundamental contextual challenges. Finally, the book shows that pressures from outside Ukraine can have a strong positive influence on reform efforts inside the country.