Beyond Market Liberalization Welfare Income Generation And Environmental Sustainability In Rural Madagascar

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Beyond Market Liberalization

Bart Minten,Manfred Zeller
Beyond Market Liberalization Book PDF

Author : Bart Minten,Manfred Zeller
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351770088

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Beyond Market Liberalization by Bart Minten,Manfred Zeller Pdf

This title was first published in 2000: Most African countries experienced dramatic agricultural market reforms over the 1990s. This has resulted in significant changes in the operation of the agricultural markets and, consequently, in income generation and welfare of rural households. In the case of Madagascar, the results suggest that market reforms and corresponding adjustments in rural markets have had an average positive effect on food security for the rural households. However, richer households seemed to have benefited more than the poorer households. This text provides a study of the market reforms, focusing particularly in the changes brought to welfare, income and environmental sustainability in rural areas. The study aims to be of particular interest to economists and those involved in development and environmental issues.

Beyond Market Liberalization: Welfare, Income Generation and Environmental Sustainability in Rural Madagascar

Bart Minten,Manfred Zeller
Beyond Market Liberalization Welfare Income Generation and Environmental Sustainability in Rural Madagascar Book PDF

Author : Bart Minten,Manfred Zeller
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351770071

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Beyond Market Liberalization: Welfare, Income Generation and Environmental Sustainability in Rural Madagascar by Bart Minten,Manfred Zeller Pdf

This title was first published in 2000: Most African countries experienced dramatic agricultural market reforms over the 1990s. This has resulted in significant changes in the operation of the agricultural markets and, consequently, in income generation and welfare of rural households. In the case of Madagascar, the results suggest that market reforms and corresponding adjustments in rural markets have had an average positive effect on food security for the rural households. However, richer households seemed to have benefited more than the poorer households. This text provides a study of the market reforms, focusing particularly in the changes brought to welfare, income and environmental sustainability in rural areas. The study aims to be of particular interest to economists and those involved in development and environmental issues.

Vulnerable Places, Vulnerable People

Jonathan A. Cook
Vulnerable Places Vulnerable People Book PDF

Author : Jonathan A. Cook
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781849805193

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Vulnerable Places, Vulnerable People by Jonathan A. Cook Pdf

. . . the case studies and subsequent summarizing discussions provide interesting insights on the many interactions of trade, poverty and the environment. . . digestible also for those without an academic background in economics. Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture While some argue that trade liberalization has raised incomes and led to environmental protection in developing countries, others claim that it generates neither poverty reduction nor sustainability. The detailed case studies in this book demonstrate that neither interpretation is universally correct, given how much depends on specific policies and institutions that determine on-the-ground outcomes. Drawing on research from six countries around the developing world, the book also presents the unique perspectives of researchers at both the world s largest development organization (The World Bank) and the world s largest conservation organization (World Wildlife Fund) on the debate over trade liberalization and its effects on poverty and the environment. The authors trace international trade rules and events down through national development contexts to investigate on-the-ground outcomes for real people and places. The studies underscore the importance of evaluating trade from a perspective that pays attention to environmental and social vulnerability and understands the linkages between poverty reduction and environmental protection. The lessons drawn provide a critical first step in developing the appropriate response options needed to ensure that trade plays a positive role in promoting truly sustainable development. Academics and students in environmental economics, development economics and agriculture, as well as policymakers and those in development institutions will appreciate this groundbreaking work.

Soil Health and Land Use Management

Maria C. Hernandez Soriano
Soil Health and Land Use Management Book PDF

Author : Maria C. Hernandez Soriano
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789533076140

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Soil Health and Land Use Management by Maria C. Hernandez Soriano Pdf

Soils play multiple roles in the quality of life throughout the world, not only as the resource for food production, but also as the support for our structures, the environment, the medium for waste disposal, water, and the storage of nutrients. A healthy soil can sustain biological productivity, maintain environmental quality, and promote plant and animal health. Understanding the impact of land management practices on soil properties and processes can provide useful indicators of economic and environmental sustainability. The sixteen chapters of this book orchestrate a multidisciplinary composition of current trends in soil health. Soil Health and Land Use Management provides a broad vision of the fundamental importance of soil health. In addition, the development of feasible management and remediation strategies to preserve and ameliorate the fitness of soils are discussed in this book. Strategies to improve land management and relevant case studies are covered, as well as the importance of characterizing soil properties to develop management and remediation strategies. Moreover, the current management of several environmental scenarios of high concern is presented, while the final chapters propose new methodologies for soil pollution assessment.

Understanding and Reducing Persistent Poverty in Africa

Christopher B. Barrett,Peter Little,Michael Carter
Understanding and Reducing Persistent Poverty in Africa Book PDF

Author : Christopher B. Barrett,Peter Little,Michael Carter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317997474

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Understanding and Reducing Persistent Poverty in Africa by Christopher B. Barrett,Peter Little,Michael Carter Pdf

Prior work has shown that there is a significant amount of turnover amongst the African poor as households exit and enter poverty. Some of this mobility can be attributed to regular movement back and forth in response to exogenous variability in climate, prices, health, etc. ('churning'). Other crossings of the poverty line reflect permanent shifts in long-term well-being associated with gains or losses of productive assets or permanent changes in asset productivity due, for example, to adoption of improved technologies or access to new, higher-value markets. Distinguishing true structural mobility from simple churning is important because it clarifies the factors that facilitate such important structural change. Conversely, it also helps identify the constraints that may leave other households caught in a trap of persistent, structural poverty. The papers in this book help to distinguish the types of poverty and to deepen understanding of the structural features and constraints that create poverty traps. Such an understanding allows communities, local governments and donors to take proactive, effective steps to combat persistent poverty in Africa. This book was previously published as a special issue of the Journal of Development Studies.

Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities

Carl Skutsch
Encyclopedia of the World s Minorities Book PDF

Author : Carl Skutsch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 3103 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135193959

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Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities by Carl Skutsch Pdf

This study of minorities involves the difficult issues of rights, justice, equality, dignity, identity, autonomy, political liberties, and cultural freedoms. The A-Z Encyclopedia presents the facts, arguments, and areas of contention in over 560 entries in a clear, objective manner. For a full list of entries, contributors, and more, visit the Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities website.

Water-wise Rice Production

B. A. M. Bouman
Water wise Rice Production Book PDF

Author : B. A. M. Bouman
Publisher : Int. Rice Res. Inst.
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Rice
ISBN : 9789712201820

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Water-wise Rice Production by B. A. M. Bouman Pdf

The Triangle of Microfinance

Manfred Zeller,Richard L. Meyer
The Triangle of Microfinance Book PDF

Author : Manfred Zeller,Richard L. Meyer
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780801872266

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The Triangle of Microfinance by Manfred Zeller,Richard L. Meyer Pdf

Since the 1980s when the microfinance revolution began, much has been accomplished, but the field became more refined in the 1990s as a result of shifts in paradigms, strategies, and development practices. This volume addresses the three policy objectives that now occupy those who wish to use credit as a development tool: financial sustainability of microfinance institutions, outreach to the poor, and welfare impact. Inevitable tradeoffs exist among these objectives, and the book advances an analytical framework that assists students of and experts in microfinance to identify the tradeoffs and synergies at the institutional level and in the policy environment. The book features a wealth of empirical data and innovative analytical studies, and critically discusses the role of public support for microfinance institutions (MFIs) in light of the social costs and benefits generated by such financial systems. The book is organized into five parts. The first discusses the demand for and access to financial services by the poor, emphasizing that demand-oriented, pro-poor financial services are crucial in reaching the poor. The second is concerned with two of the criteria used to evaluate MFIs—outreach and financial sustainability. The third features innovative econometric studies seeking to evaluate the impact of MFIs at the household level. The fourth looks at the role of both public- and private-sector institutions in developing sustainable financial systems. And the fifth summarizes implications for policy and research. Given the lack of sound, empirical literature on microfinance, this volume is sure to advance knowledge and research methodology in the field.

Governance, Coordination and Distribution Along Commodity Value Chains

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Trade and Markets Division
Governance Coordination and Distribution Along Commodity Value Chains Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Trade and Markets Division
Publisher : FAO
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015069036013

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Governance, Coordination and Distribution Along Commodity Value Chains by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Trade and Markets Division Pdf

Significant changes are taking place in the value chain for many agricultural commodities, particularly those fresh products destined for supermarket shelves. The changing patterns of these value chains in agriculture affect equity between producers and buyers and equity among producers themselves, alter the allocation of resources in agriculture and have implications for domestic as well as international policy. This set of workshop proceedings is published to assist in the understanding and analysis of the implications of these developments, particularly the development of market power among the participants in these markets.

The British National Bibliography

Arthur James Wells
The British National Bibliography Book PDF

Author : Arthur James Wells
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1294 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Bibliography, National
ISBN : UOM:39015079755941

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The British National Bibliography by Arthur James Wells Pdf